内容正文:
Unit 6 Fantastic friends 考点默写
必背单词
名词
1、鸽子____________2、惊喜;意想不到的事____________3、粪便____________4、镜子____________5、千米;公里____________
6、速度;速率____________7、河狸;海狸____________8、狼____________9、工程师;设计师____________10、英雄____________
11、营救;救援____________12、地震____________13、渡渡鸟____________14、角色;人物____________15、博物馆;博物院____________
16、岛;岛屿____________17、海洋;大海____________18、森林;林区____________19、冒险;奇遇____________20、乐趣____________
动词
21、喂养;饲养____________22、认出;辨认出____________23、迷路____________24、切;割____________25、建造;修建____________
26、游泳____________27、尝试;努力____________28、打猎;猎杀____________29、灭绝;消失____________30、拯救;挽救____________
31、研究;调查____________32、探索;探究____________33、加入;成为……一员____________34、参加;参与____________35、支持____________
形容词
36、无聊的;乏味的____________37、可怕的;骇人的____________38、惊人的;了不起的____________39、足够的____________40、友好的;友善的____________
41、和平的;非暴力的____________42、死的;去世的____________43、极好的;吸引人的____________44、孤单的;寂寞的____________45、神奇的;有魔力的____________
副词
46、发狂地;无法控制地____________47、也许;大概____________48、非常;极其____________49、一起;共同____________50、突然;突如其来地____________
介词/短语
51、除……之外____________52、例如;诸如____________53、为了;以便____________54、由于;因为____________55、结果____________
56、到处;各处____________57、与……一起____________58、关于;对于____________59、遍及;贯穿____________60、像;如同____________
常用短语
1、knock around ____________2、get lost ____________3、as dead as a dodo ____________
4、die out ____________5、as happy as a clam ____________6、not only... but also... ____________
7、look forward to ____________8、share with ____________9、make friends ____________
10、be famous for ____________11、grow up ____________12、learn from ____________
13、take part in ____________14、join the club ____________15、protect... from... ____________
经典句型
1、亨利一开始认为鸽子无聊又肮脏,直到他通过研究发现鸽子能在镜子中认出自己,有些还能飞行数千公里不迷路,飞行速度超过每小时100公里,他才意识到鸽子非常神奇。
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2、搜救犬冰洁有着敏锐的嗅觉,在多次地震后参与救援,帮助寻找失踪人员,2008年汶川地震中他救出了50个人,尽管受伤却从未放弃,是人们心中的英雄。
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3、渡渡鸟曾经生活在印度洋的一个岛上,过着和平安全的生活,但1598年人类到来后,砍伐树木、猎杀它们,还让猪、猫、狗吃掉它们的蛋,结果渡渡鸟很快就灭绝了。
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4、河狸被称为“自然界的工程师”,它们用牙齿砍伐树木,将树枝放入河中筑池,在池中建家以躲避狼和熊等天敌,现在它们正忙着在池中游泳、寻找食物。
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5、《山海经》中记载了许多神奇的动物,而现实中鸽子、鹰、大象等动物也各有特长:鹰的视力最远,大象能记住大量信息,蜜蜂有五只眼睛。
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6、欧阳红虹在2007年第一次见到冰洁,它主动跑过来打招呼,从此成为最好的朋友。冰洁工作非常努力,它的故事非常感人,永远是欧阳红虹心中的英雄。
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7、动物不仅是地球上的伙伴,还能帮助人类:骆驼帮人运送重物,猫能帮助病人康复,导盲犬为盲人指引方向,我们应该尽力保护它们。
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8、不要像对待渡渡鸟那样对待其他动物,人类的行为会严重影响动物的生存。让我们行动起来,让所有动物都能快乐生活,而不是走向灭绝。
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语法核心
A Present continuous tense(现在进行时)
1、用法:表示现在正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内正在发生的事情,核心结构为 “be + 动词-ing”,是描述动物行为、即时场景的核心语法。
2、核心规则:
· be 动词变化:I’m/you’re/he’s/she’s/it’s/we’re/they’re,否定式为 “be not + 动词-ing”(isn’t/aren’t 可缩写),疑问句将 be 动词提至句首。
· 动词-ing 变化:一般加 -ing(work→working);以 e 结尾去 e 加 -ing(take→taking);重读闭音节双写尾字母加 -ing(cut→cutting);特殊变化(lie→lying)。
· 时间标志词:now、look、listen、at the moment 等。
3、例句:
· 肯定句:Look! The beaver is cutting a tree with its teeth.(看!那只河狸正在用牙齿咬树。)/ They are building their home in the pool.(它们正在池子里建家。)
· 否定句:He isn’t hunting animals.(他没有在猎杀动物。)/ The birds aren’t flying madly now.(鸟儿们现在没有疯狂飞行。)
· 疑问句:Is the pigeon looking at itself in the water?(那只鸽子正在水里看自己吗?)→ Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
B 现在进行时的常见误区与拓展
1、误区提醒:
· 瞬间动词(如 see、hear、know)不能用于现在进行时(不能说 “I’m seeing a bird”,应说 “I see a bird”)。
· 混淆 “be + 动词-ing” 与 “like + 动词-ing”:前者表“正在做”,后者表“喜欢做”(如 He is playing with dogs. 他正在和狗玩;He likes playing with dogs. 他喜欢和狗玩)。
2、拓展用法:
· 表计划中的将来:We are visiting the natural history museum tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观自然历史博物馆。)
· 表反复动作(含抱怨语气):He is always feeding the pigeons in the park.(他总是在公园里喂鸽子。)
答案
必背单词
名词
1、pigeon2、surprise3、droppings4、mirror5、kilometre6、speed7、beaver8、wolf9、engineer10、hero11、rescue12、earthquake13、dodo14、character15、museum16、island17、ocean18、forest19、adventure20、fun
动词
21、feed22、recognise23、get lost24、cut25、build26、swim27、try28、hunt29、die out30、save31、research32、explore33、join34、take part in35、support
形容词
36、boring37、scary38、amazing39、enough40、friendly41、peaceful42、dead43、fantastic44、lonely45、magic
副词
46、madly47、maybe48、very49、together50、suddenly
介词/短语
51、except52、such as53、in order to54、because of55、as a result56、here and there57、with58、about59、throughout60、as
常用短语
1、悠闲地度过;闲逛2、迷路3、彻底死亡;完全失效4、灭绝;消失5、非常高兴;相当满足6、不仅……而且……7、期待;盼望8、与……分享9、交朋友10、因……而闻名11、成长;长大12、向……学习13、参加;参与14、加入俱乐部15、保护……免受……
经典句型
1、Henry thought pigeons were boring and dirty at first. It wasn’t until he did some research that he found pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. Some can also fly several thousand kilometres without getting lost and reach speeds of over 100 km per hour. He then realised pigeons are very amazing.
2、The rescue dog Bingjie had a good sense of smell. He took part in rescues after many earthquakes and helped find missing people. He saved 50 people during the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Although he got hurt, he never gave up. He was a hero in people’s hearts.
3、Dodos used to live on an island in the Indian Ocean and led a peaceful and safe life. But when humans arrived in 1598, they cut down trees, hunted dodos, and let their pigs, cats and dogs eat dodos’ eggs. As a result, dodos soon died out.
4、Beavers are called “nature’s engineers”. They cut down trees with their teeth, put the sticks into rivers to make pools, and build their homes in the pools to protect themselves from wolves, bears and other natural enemies. Now they are busy swimming in the pool and trying to find food.
5、The Classic of Mountains and Seas records many amazing animals. In reality, animals like pigeons, eagles and elephants also have their own strengths: eagles can see things from the farthest away, elephants can remember lots of information, and bees have five eyes.
6、Ouyang Honghong first met Bingjie in 2007. It ran up to her to say hello, and they became best friends ever since. Bingjie worked very hard. His story is very touching, and he will always be a hero in Ouyang Honghong’s heart.
7、Animals are not only partners on Earth but also helpers to humans: camels carry heavy things for people, cats can help patients get better, and guide dogs help blind people. We should try our best to protect them.
8、Don’t treat other animals as we did dodos. Human actions can seriously affect animals’ survival. Let’s take action to make all animals live happily instead of dying out.
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