Unit 6 Fantastic friends（复习讲义）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

Unit 6 Fantastic friends（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 围绕“奇妙的朋友”话题，复习动物特征、动物习性、人与动物相处相关话题表达。 2. 掌握动物、描述生物特征类词汇和固定短语，拓展相关单词词性变形。 3. 核心语法：现在进行时的含义、结构与用法辨析。 4. 能够描述动物当下正在进行的动作，读懂介绍动物的短文，写作描写动物正在活动的场景。 复习重难点 重点：现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）基本句型；陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句转换；描述动物行为的核心句型。 难点：动词现在分词的变化规则；现在进行时与一般现在时的区分；写作中准确使用现在进行时描述正在发生的场景。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：surprise n. 意想不到的事 单词变形：surprise v.使惊讶 → surprised adj.（人）感到惊讶的 → surprising adj.（物）令人惊讶的 【固定搭配】to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是；be surprised at对……吃惊 【易错辨析】-ed修饰人，-ing修饰事物 例：It is a big surprise to see penguins here.在这里看到企鹅是一大惊喜。 【即时小练】 ① The ______ (surprise) news made everyone quiet. ② He was ______ (surprise) to meet the hero. 知识点2：feed v. 喂养，饲养，给……食物 单词变形：feed v.喂养（fed, fed）→ feeding n.喂养 【固定搭配】feed sth. to sb.喂某物给某人；feed on以……为食 例：People feed pigeons in the park.人们在公园喂鸽子。 【即时小练】 She ______ (feed) the panda bamboo yesterday. 知识点3：scary adj. 可怕的，骇人的，恐怖的 单词变形：scare v.使害怕 → scary adj.吓人的 → scared adj.感到害怕的 【固定搭配】scary animal可怕的动物；be scared of害怕 【易错辨析】scary修饰事物；scared修饰人 例：The wolf looks scary.这只狼看起来很吓人。 【即时小练】 ① The little boy is ______ (scare) of earthquakes. ② That is a ______ (scare) story. 知识点4：recognise v. 认出；认识；辨认出 单词变形：recognise v.认出 → recognition n.认出，识别 【固定搭配】recognise sb.认出某人 例：I recognised the hero at once.我一眼就认出了这位英雄。 【即时小练】 He got public ______ (recognise) for his research. 知识点5：amazing adj. 惊人的；了不起的 单词变形：amaze v.使惊奇 → amazing adj.令人惊奇的 → amazed adj.感到惊奇的 【固定搭配】amazing speed惊人的速度；be amazed at对……惊叹 例：The amazing speed of the cheetah surprised us.猎豹惊人的速度让我们惊叹。 【即时小练】 ① We were ______ (amaze) at the museum. ② It is an ______ (amaze) discovery. 知识点6：arrive v. 到达，抵达 单词变形：arrive v.到达 → arrival n.到达 【固定搭配】arrive in +大地点；arrive at +小地点 【易错辨析】arrive不及物动词；reach及物动词，后面直接加地点 例：We will arrive at the forest before dark.我们会在天黑前抵达森林。 【即时小练】 We waited for the ______ (arrive) of the scientist. 知识点7：die v. 死去，死亡 单词变形：die v.死亡 → dead adj.死的 → death n.死亡 → dying adj.垂死的 【固定搭配】die out灭绝；die of死于（内因）；die from死于（外因） 【易错辨析】die短暂动词；dead形容词表状态 例：Many animals died out because of human hunting.很多动物因为人类猎杀而灭绝。 【即时小练】 ① His ______ (die) made all people sad. ② The ______ (die) tree needs to be cut down. 知识点8：peaceful adj. 和平的，非暴力的 单词变形：peace n.和平 → peaceful adj.和平的 → peacefully adv.和平地 【固定搭配】peaceful forest宁静的森林；in peace平静地 例：The island is a peaceful home for many birds.这座小岛是很多鸟儿宁静的家园。 【即时小练】 ① We all love ______ (peaceful). ② They lived ______ (peace) on the ocean island. 知识点9：friendly adj. 友好的，友善的 单词变形：friend n.朋友 → friendly adj.友好的 → friendship n.友谊 【固定搭配】be friendly to对……友好 例：The beaver is friendly to other animals.河狸对其他动物很友好。 【即时小练】 ① We built close ______ (friend) with local people. ② He is ______ (friend) to every visitor. 单元语法：现在进行时 现在进行时 含义 1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 构成 be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词） 规则说明 1.一般情况下直接在动词后面加 ing read—reading sleep---sleeping 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉字母 e 再加 ing come---coming make---making 3. 以重读辅元辅结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母再加 ing ，如： stop—stopping sit—sitting run—running begin—beginning cut—cutting get--getting swim--swimming dig--digging 标志词 now, look, listen,these days, at this time （时间：30分钟） 一、单词拼写 1．Leo is ________ (friend) and he often helps his classmates. 2．Look! Some ducks ___________ (swim) on the pond. 3．The hummingbird can eat about twice its ________ (weigh) in 24 hours. 4．We must stop ________ (hurt) wild animals in our daily life. 5．We should learn to be friendly to those ________ (animal). 6．Don’t go near the river. It’s ________ (危险的). 7．The little boy is very ________ (聪明的) and he can solve the problem quickly. 8．This bus is usually ________ (满的) of the students at 5:10 p. m. 9．Next week is ________ (满) for me. I have many things to do. 10．Here’s a piece of ________ (消息) about the terrible earthquake. 二、完成句子 11．我的狗对我非常忠诚。 My dog is very ________ ________ me. 12．我的宠物猫不仅可爱而且聪明。 My pet cat is ________ ________ cute ________ ________ smart. 13．当我长大时，我想养一只宠物狗。 I want to keep a pet dog when I ________ ________. 14．我们应该每天按时照顾我们的宠物。 We should ________ ________ _________ our pets on time every day. 15．我们必须保护处于危险中的野生动物。 We must protect wild animals ________ ________. 16．我的鹦鹉能像我一样说“你好”。 My parrot ________ ________ “Hello” ________ me. 17．这条狗很勇敢，它昨天赶走了一只大狗。 The dog is very brave. It ________ ________ a big dog yesterday. 18．The pigeon is flying high in the sky.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the pigeon ________ high in the sky? 19．She washes her clothes on weekends. (用now改写句子) She ________ ________ her clothes now. 20．She plays tennis with her best friend on the playground. (改为现在进行时) She ________ ________ tennis with her best friend on the playground. 三、阅读理解 A hen lives with her children on a farm. It’s late summer and she wants to make a delicious corn (玉米) cake. She thinks everyone would like it. It’s difficult work, because she needs corn for the cake. Who can help her? Some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. She goes to visit these friends. “Who can help me get the corn to make a delicious cake?” “I can’t get the corn!” says the cat. “You wake me up for this?” “Sorry.” says the dog. “I like ready-prepared dishes.” “I can’t do it,” says the pig. “I do not like to be busy.” So the hen has to do it alone (单独). When the cake is ok, it is delicious. All three want to eat some. The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them. She thinks no one helps her and that they are too lazy. The corn cake is only for her and her children. 1．Why does the hen visit her friends? A．Because she likes them very much. B．Because they are going to have a party. C．Because they are going to play games. D．Because she needs their help. 2．The underlined word “lazy” means “________” in Chinese in the text. A．懒惰 B．骄傲 C．悲伤 D．勇敢 3．What is the right order (顺序) of the activities? ①The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them. ②The hen goes to visit her friends. ③The cake is ok. ④No one helps the hen, she has to do it alone. ⑤The hen wants to make a delicious corn cake. A．①②③④⑤ B．②③④⑤① C．⑤②④③① D．⑤②③④① 4．What’s the best title (题目) for the text? A．The Delicious Corn Cake. B．The Hen’s Friends. C．The Hen and Her lazy Friends. D．The Hen and Her Children. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hettie is a hedgehog in the forest. Of all the 1 (season), the small hedgehog enjoys autumn best. The weather is 2 (wind) and cool in autumn. She loves playing outdoors. She 3 (have) a good friend, Seth, and they often spend time together under the tall trees. But as winter comes, the weather turns 4 . It often snows. Hettie doesn’t go outside. Look! She is 5 ( enjoy) eating delicious food and playing with a ball at home. 6 sometimes there isn’t any food. Hettie 7 (need) to go out to find it. Different from other animals, Hettie doesn’t find it hard to get food 8 cold days. She knows a family. They live near the forest. Hettie thinks they are 9 (friend) because they often give her food. In the morning, Hettie walks to 10 (they) house and sees lots of food in front of the door. Hettie feels lucky and hopes to make friends with the family. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Fantastic friends（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 围绕“奇妙的朋友”话题，复习动物特征、动物习性、人与动物相处相关话题表达。 2. 掌握动物、描述生物特征类词汇和固定短语，拓展相关单词词性变形。 3. 核心语法：现在进行时的含义、结构与用法辨析。 4. 能够描述动物当下正在进行的动作，读懂介绍动物的短文，写作描写动物正在活动的场景。 复习重难点 重点：现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）基本句型；陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句转换；描述动物行为的核心句型。 难点：动词现在分词的变化规则；现在进行时与一般现在时的区分；写作中准确使用现在进行时描述正在发生的场景。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：surprise n. 意想不到的事 单词变形：surprise v.使惊讶 → surprised adj.（人）感到惊讶的 → surprising adj.（物）令人惊讶的 【固定搭配】to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是；be surprised at对……吃惊 【易错辨析】-ed修饰人，-ing修饰事物 例：It is a big surprise to see penguins here.在这里看到企鹅是一大惊喜。 【即时小练】 ① The ______ (surprise) news made everyone quiet. ② He was ______ (surprise) to meet the hero. 【答案】① surprising ② surprised 知识点2：feed v. 喂养，饲养，给……食物 单词变形：feed v.喂养（fed, fed）→ feeding n.喂养 【固定搭配】feed sth. to sb.喂某物给某人；feed on以……为食 例：People feed pigeons in the park.人们在公园喂鸽子。 【即时小练】 She ______ (feed) the panda bamboo yesterday. 【答案】fed 知识点3：scary adj. 可怕的，骇人的，恐怖的 单词变形：scare v.使害怕 → scary adj.吓人的 → scared adj.感到害怕的 【固定搭配】scary animal可怕的动物；be scared of害怕 【易错辨析】scary修饰事物；scared修饰人 例：The wolf looks scary.这只狼看起来很吓人。 【即时小练】 ① The little boy is ______ (scare) of earthquakes. ② That is a ______ (scare) story. 【答案】① scared ② scary 知识点4：recognise v. 认出；认识；辨认出 单词变形：recognise v.认出 → recognition n.认出，识别 【固定搭配】recognise sb.认出某人 例：I recognised the hero at once.我一眼就认出了这位英雄。 【即时小练】 He got public ______ (recognise) for his research. 【答案】recognition 知识点5：amazing adj. 惊人的；了不起的 单词变形：amaze v.使惊奇 → amazing adj.令人惊奇的 → amazed adj.感到惊奇的 【固定搭配】amazing speed惊人的速度；be amazed at对……惊叹 例：The amazing speed of the cheetah surprised us.猎豹惊人的速度让我们惊叹。 【即时小练】 ① We were ______ (amaze) at the museum. ② It is an ______ (amaze) discovery. 【答案】① amazed ② amazing 知识点6：arrive v. 到达，抵达 单词变形：arrive v.到达 → arrival n.到达 【固定搭配】arrive in +大地点；arrive at +小地点 【易错辨析】arrive不及物动词；reach及物动词，后面直接加地点 例：We will arrive at the forest before dark.我们会在天黑前抵达森林。 【即时小练】 We waited for the ______ (arrive) of the scientist. 【答案】arrival 知识点7：die v. 死去，死亡 单词变形：die v.死亡 → dead adj.死的 → death n.死亡 → dying adj.垂死的 【固定搭配】die out灭绝；die of死于（内因）；die from死于（外因） 【易错辨析】die短暂动词；dead形容词表状态 例：Many animals died out because of human hunting.很多动物因为人类猎杀而灭绝。 【即时小练】 ① His ______ (die) made all people sad. ② The ______ (die) tree needs to be cut down. 【答案】① death ② dead 知识点8：peaceful adj. 和平的，非暴力的 单词变形：peace n.和平 → peaceful adj.和平的 → peacefully adv.和平地 【固定搭配】peaceful forest宁静的森林；in peace平静地 例：The island is a peaceful home for many birds.这座小岛是很多鸟儿宁静的家园。 【即时小练】 ① We all love ______ (peaceful). ② They lived ______ (peace) on the ocean island. 【答案】① peace ② peacefully 知识点9：friendly adj. 友好的，友善的 单词变形：friend n.朋友 → friendly adj.友好的 → friendship n.友谊 【固定搭配】be friendly to对……友好 例：The beaver is friendly to other animals.河狸对其他动物很友好。 【即时小练】 ① We built close ______ (friend) with local people. ② He is ______ (friend) to every visitor. 【答案】① friendship ② friendly 单元语法：现在进行时 现在进行时 含义 1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 构成 be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词） 规则说明 1.一般情况下直接在动词后面加 ing read—reading sleep---sleeping 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉字母 e 再加 ing come---coming make---making 3. 以重读辅元辅结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母再加 ing ，如： stop—stopping sit—sitting run—running begin—beginning cut—cutting get--getting swim--swimming dig--digging 标志词 now, look, listen,these days, at this time （时间：30分钟） 一、单词拼写 1．Leo is ________ (friend) and he often helps his classmates. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：Leo很友善，他经常帮助同学们。“Leo is...”表明，句子是主系表结构，be动词“is”后面需要接形容词作表语。“he often helps his classmates”表明他经常帮助别人，说明Leo是友善的。friendly表示“友善的，友好的”，形容词作表语，符合句意。 2．Look! Some ducks ___________ (swim) on the pond. 【答案】are swimming 【详解】句意：看！一些鸭子正在池塘里游泳。“Look!”是现在进行时的提示词，表示此刻正在发生的动作，现在进行时结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。主语“Some ducks”是复数，be动词选用are；swim的现在分词要双写末尾辅音字母m再加-ing，故填are swimming。 3．The hummingbird can eat about twice its ________ (weigh) in 24 hours. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：蜂鸟在24小时内可以吃下大约相当于自身体重两倍的食物。空格前是形容词性物主代词“its”（它的），后面必须接名词，weigh是动词，变为名词weight“重量；体重”。twice its weight“两倍于它的体重”，所以填weight。 4．We must stop ________ (hurt) wild animals in our daily life. 【答案】hurting 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中必须停止伤害野生动物。stop后接动名词作宾语时，构成stop doing sth.结构，意为“停止正在做的/正在进行的某件事”，符合此处要停止伤害野生动物这一行为的语境；提示词hurt的动名词形式为hurting，在句中作动词stop的宾语。故填hurting。 5．We should learn to be friendly to those ________ (animal). 【答案】animals 【详解】句意：我们应该学会对那些动物友好。animal意为“动物”，是可数名词，由“those”修饰，因此应用复数形式animals。 6．Don’t go near the river. It’s ________ (危险的). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：不要靠近这条河。它很危险。根据汉语提示，表示“危险的”单词是dangerous，be动词is后面需要接形容词作表语，故填dangerous。 7．The little boy is very ________ (聪明的) and he can solve the problem quickly. 【答案】smart/clever 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很聪明，他可以很快地解决这个问题。根据汉语提示，表示“聪明的”的单词是smart/clever，be动词is后面需要接形容词作表语，所以空格填形容词smart/clever。 8．This bus is usually ________ (满的) of the students at 5:10 p. m. 【答案】full 【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车通常在下午5点10分满载学生。原句中“of”是关键词，固定搭配be full of表示“充满，满载”，中文提示“满的”对应的英文是full，因此用“full”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 9．Next week is ________ (满) for me. I have many things to do. 【答案】full 【详解】句意：下周对我来说是满的，我有很多事要做。空格前is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。full意为“满的、排满的”。 10．Here’s a piece of ________ (消息) about the terrible earthquake. 【答案】news 【详解】句意：这是一条关于那场可怕地震的消息。根据中文提示可知，“消息”对应的英文是news，是不可数名词，故填news。 二、完成句子 11．我的狗对我非常忠诚。 My dog is very ________ ________ me. 【答案】 loyal to 【详解】原句中“忠诚”是关键词，表示“对……忠诚”的固定搭配是be loyal to，loyal为形容词，to是介词。 12．我的宠物猫不仅可爱而且聪明。 My pet cat is ________ ________ cute ________ ________ smart. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】原句中“不仅……而且……”是关键词，表示“不仅……而且……”用not only…but also…，连接两个表语。 13．当我长大时，我想养一只宠物狗。 I want to keep a pet dog when I ________ ________. 【答案】 grow up 【详解】原句中“长大”为关键信息，固定短语grow up表示“长大”；when引导时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句主语是I，动词用原形。 14．我们应该每天按时照顾我们的宠物。 We should ________ ________ _________ our pets on time every day. 【答案】 take care of 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，“take care of”中文翻译为“照顾”，情态动词should后接动词原形，且题目设有三个空格。应填take；care；of。 15．我们必须保护处于危险中的野生动物。 We must protect wild animals ________ ________. 【答案】 in danger 【详解】原句中“处于危险中”为关键信息，固定短语in danger表示“处于危险中”，在句中作后置定语修饰wild animals。 16．我的鹦鹉能像我一样说“你好”。 My parrot ________ ________ “Hello” ________ me. 【答案】 can say like 【详解】原句中“能像……一样说”是关键词。情态动词can加实义动词原形say可对应“能说”，其中can表示“能够”，say后接具体说的内容，符合此处接“Hello”的搭配要求。介词like可表示“像……一样”，后面直接接代词宾格me。故填can；say；like。 17．这条狗很勇敢，它昨天赶走了一只大狗。 The dog is very brave. It ________ ________ a big dog yesterday. 【答案】 drove away 【详解】原句中“赶走”是关键词。固定短语drive away表示“赶走”。句中出现时间标志词“yesterday”，说明动作发生在过去，要使用一般过去时，drive的过去式是不规则变化drove，故填drove；away。 18．The pigeon is flying high in the sky.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the pigeon ________ high in the sky? 【答案】 Is flying 【详解】句意：这只鸽子正在高空飞翔。原句含有be动词is，是现在进行时。现在进行时的句子改为一般疑问句，要把be动词is提到句首，首字母大写，后面的现在分词flying保持不变。故填Is；flying。 19．She washes her clothes on weekends. (用now改写句子) She ________ ________ her clothes now. 【答案】 is washing 【详解】句意：她周末洗衣服。根据时间状语“now”可知，本句用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词。主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；washing。 20．She plays tennis with her best friend on the playground. (改为现在进行时) She ________ ________ tennis with her best friend on the playground. 【答案】 is playing 【详解】句意：她和她最好的朋友在操场上打网球。原句是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，其现在进行时的结构应是“is doing”，play的现在分词是playing。 三、阅读理解 A hen lives with her children on a farm. It’s late summer and she wants to make a delicious corn (玉米) cake. She thinks everyone would like it. It’s difficult work, because she needs corn for the cake. Who can help her? Some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. She goes to visit these friends. “Who can help me get the corn to make a delicious cake?” “I can’t get the corn!” says the cat. “You wake me up for this?” “Sorry.” says the dog. “I like ready-prepared dishes.” “I can’t do it,” says the pig. “I do not like to be busy.” So the hen has to do it alone (单独). When the cake is ok, it is delicious. All three want to eat some. The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them. She thinks no one helps her and that they are too lazy. The corn cake is only for her and her children. 1．Why does the hen visit her friends? A．Because she likes them very much. B．Because they are going to have a party. C．Because they are going to play games. D．Because she needs their help. 2．The underlined word “lazy” means “________” in Chinese in the text. A．懒惰 B．骄傲 C．悲伤 D．勇敢 3．What is the right order (顺序) of the activities? ①The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them. ②The hen goes to visit her friends. ③The cake is ok. ④No one helps the hen, she has to do it alone. ⑤The hen wants to make a delicious corn cake. A．①②③④⑤ B．②③④⑤① C．⑤②④③① D．⑤②③④① 4．What’s the best title (题目) for the text? A．The Delicious Corn Cake. B．The Hen’s Friends. C．The Hen and Her lazy Friends. D．The Hen and Her Children. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只母鸡想制作美味的玉米蛋糕，于是去寻求其他动物朋友的帮助，但朋友们都拒绝了，最后母鸡独自完成制作，且不愿与朋友们分享蛋糕的故事，体现了母鸡对朋友们“懒惰”的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Who can help me get the corn to make a delicious cake?”以及“She goes to visit these friends.”可知，母鸡拜访朋友是因为她需要他们的帮助来获取玉米制作蛋糕。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章中猫说“‘I can’t get the corn!’…‘You wake me up for this?’”，狗说“I like ready-prepared dishes.”，猪说“‘I can’t do it.’…‘I do not like to be busy.’”以及母鸡认为“no one helps her and that they are too lazy.”可知，其他动物都不愿意帮忙，母鸡觉得它们太懒了，所以“lazy”意思是“懒惰”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是母鸡想制作美味的玉米蛋糕（The hen wants to make a delicious corn cake.）；然后她去拜访她的朋友们（The hen goes to visit her friends.）；接着没有人帮助母鸡，她不得不独自完成（No one helps the hen, she has to do it alone.）；之后蛋糕做好了（The cake is ok.）；最后母鸡不想和他们分享玉米蛋糕（The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them.）。所以正确的顺序是⑤②④③①。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕母鸡想制作玉米蛋糕，寻求朋友帮助但朋友都不帮忙，最后母鸡独自完成且不愿与“懒惰”的朋友分享蛋糕展开，所以“The Hen and Her lazy Friends.”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hettie is a hedgehog in the forest. Of all the 1 (season), the small hedgehog enjoys autumn best. The weather is 2 (wind) and cool in autumn. She loves playing outdoors. She 3 (have) a good friend, Seth, and they often spend time together under the tall trees. But as winter comes, the weather turns 4 . It often snows. Hettie doesn’t go outside. Look! She is 5 ( enjoy) eating delicious food and playing with a ball at home. 6 sometimes there isn’t any food. Hettie 7 (need) to go out to find it. Different from other animals, Hettie doesn’t find it hard to get food 8 cold days. She knows a family. They live near the forest. Hettie thinks they are 9 (friend) because they often give her food. In the morning, Hettie walks to 10 (they) house and sees lots of food in front of the door. Hettie feels lucky and hopes to make friends with the family. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．windy 3．has 4．cold 5．enjoying 6．But 7．needs 8．on 9．friendly 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林里一只叫Hettie的刺猬在不同季节的生活情况，尤其着重描述了冬天它的生活状态以及获取食物的方式。 1．句意：在所有的季节中，这只小刺猬最喜欢秋天。根据“Of all the...”可知，这里说的是在所有季节里，season是可数名词，前面有all修饰，要用复数形式seasons。故填seasons。 2．句意：秋天天气多风且凉爽。根据“The weather is...and cool”可知，这里需要一个形容词和cool并列描述天气，wind的形容词形式是windy，表示“多风的”。故填windy。 3．句意：她有一个好朋友，赛斯，他们经常在高大的树下一起度过时光。根据“She...a good friend”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 4．句意：但是随着冬天来临，天气变冷了。根据“as winter comes”可知，冬天来了天气会变冷，cold表示“寒冷的”。故填cold。 5．句意：看！她正在家里开心地吃着美味的食物和玩球。根据“Look! She is...”可知，这里描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，enjoy的现在分词是enjoying，表示“享受”。故填enjoying。 6．句意：但是有时候没有任何食物。根据“sometimes there isn’t any food”和前文描述的在家享受食物形成对比，这里表示转折，用But“但是”。故填But。 7．句意：Hettie需要出去找食物。根据“Hettie...to go out to find it”可知，句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语Hettie是第三人称单数，动词need要用第三人称单数形式needs，表示“需要”。故填needs。 8．句意：和其他动物不同，Hettie在寒冷的日子里不觉得找食物困难。根据“...cold days”可知，表示在具体某一天或某一段时间用介词on，这里指在寒冷的日子里。故填on。 9．句意：Hettie认为他们很友好因为他们经常给她食物。根据“They often give her food”可知，他们经常给她食物，所以Hettie认为他们很友好，friend的形容词形式是friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 10．句意：早上，Hettie走到他们的房子前，看到门前有很多食物。根据“walks to...house”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰house，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $