内容正文:
Unit 4 Time to celebrate 考点默写
必背单词
名词
1、节日;假日____________2、团聚;团圆____________3、饺子____________4、菜肴;一道菜____________5、狮子头____________
6、气球____________7、灯笼____________8、猪肉____________9、黄瓜____________10、职责;义务____________
11、紧急情况____________12、病人;患者____________13、烟火;烟花____________14、废料;废弃物____________15、污染____________
16、火鸡____________17、塑料____________18、圣诞节____________19、马拉松____________20、医疗的;医学的____________
动词
21、庆祝____________22、招待;请客____________23、悬挂____________24、错过____________25、后悔;遗憾____________
26、拒绝____________27、放弃____________28、消耗;花费____________29、切割;砍倒____________30、扔掉;丢弃____________
31、响应;回应____________32、服务;供职____________33、支持____________34、意识到;认识到____________35、弥漫;充满____________
形容词
36、不平常的;特别的____________37、惊讶的;震惊的____________38、传统的____________39、圆形的____________40、口渴的____________
41、艰难的;具有挑战性的____________42、忙碌的____________43、塑料制的____________44、违法的____________45、重要的____________
副词
46、通常地;惯常地____________47、有时____________48、经常____________49、总是____________50、从不____________
51、突然____________52、几乎;差不多____________53、非常;极其____________54、一起;共同____________55、独自地____________
介词/短语
56、反对;违反____________57、代表;象征____________58、中断;暂停____________59、充分利用____________60、响应;听从____________
61、除……之外____________62、例如;诸如____________63、为了;以便____________64、由于;因为____________65、结果____________
常用短语
1、family reunion ____________2、stand for ____________3、a break from work ____________
4、make the most of ____________5、answer the call of duty ____________6、hang lanterns ____________
7、throw away ____________8、cut down ____________9、act now for ____________
10、as a result ____________11、be shocked at ____________12、traditional dish ____________
13、green Christmas ____________14、give up ____________15、be thankful for ____________
经典句型
1、在英国上大学的第一年,我想请英国朋友埃米莉亚吃一顿中式年夜饭庆祝春节,虽然做饭很难,但家人通过电话一步步教我,最后我们吃得很开心,我感觉像回到了家。
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2、“狮子头”其实是猪肉丸子,它圆圆的形状象征着家庭团聚,这是我家春节必吃的传统菜,埃米莉亚一开始以为吃狮子违法,尝过之后却非常喜欢。
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3、冷文颖是急诊医生,节日对她来说意味着更多工作,有时要连续工作20小时,但她从不后悔自己的选择,她的辛勤工作在病人心中比烟花更耀眼。
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4、圣诞节期间存在很多浪费问题:英国人每年用约45.6万公里的纸包装礼物,近1.4亿棵树被砍作圣诞树,还有数百万只火鸡被丢弃,我们应该过一个“绿色圣诞节”。
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5、端午节又称重午节,在农历五月初五,最精彩的部分是龙舟比赛,吃粽子是节日必备,北方粽子是甜的,南方则多为咸口。
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6、我的家人总是在春节一起挂灯笼、包粽子,虽然今年爸爸在国外,但我们通过视频通话实现了“云团聚”,这让我感受到亲情不分距离。
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7、警察张建在节日期间比平时更忙碌,他放弃和家人团聚的时间,坚守岗位保护人们的安全,他的奉献精神值得我们尊敬。
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8、庆祝节日的方式有很多,我们可以遵循传统,也可以创新:比如用旧报纸包装礼物、自制圣诞树,既环保又能传递快乐,让节日更有意义。
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语法核心
A Adverbs of frequency(频度副词)
1、用法:表示动作发生的频率,是描述节日庆祝习惯、日常活动的核心语法,常见词有always、usually、often、sometimes、never等。
2、核心规则:
· 频率大小:always(100%)> usually(80%-90%)> often(50%-70%)> sometimes(20%-40%)> never(0%)。
· 位置:系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前;sometimes可放句首、句中或句末,often可放句末。
· 否定式:在频度副词前加not(如not often 不常),never本身表否定。
3、例句:
· 系动词后:She is usually busy during festivals.(她节日期间通常很忙。)
· 行为动词前:My family always have dumplings at Spring Festival.(我家春节总是吃饺子。)
· 句首(sometimes):Sometimes we celebrate Christmas with friends.(有时我们和朋友一起过圣诞节。)
· 否定式:He never misses family meals on important festivals.(他从不错过重要节日的家庭聚餐。)
B 频度副词的常见误区与拓展
1、误区提醒:
· 混淆频率顺序(如误将often放在usually之前);
· 频度副词不能修饰动词-ing形式,需放在be动词后(如He is often seen reading at weekends. 他周末常被看到在读书)。
2、拓展用法:
· 与一般现在时连用:频度副词描述习惯性动作,多搭配一般现在时(如They often go hiking on holidays. 他们经常假期去徒步)。
· 强调频率:可加very、quite等修饰(如very often 经常,quite sometimes 偶尔)。
答案
必背单词
名词
1、festival/holiday2、reunion3、dumpling4、dish5、lion’s head6、balloon7、lantern8、pork9、cucumber10、duty11、emergency12、patient13、firework14、waste15、pollution16、turkey17、plastic18、Christmas19、marathon20、medical
动词
21、celebrate22、treat23、hang24、miss25、regret26、refuse27、give up28、spend29、cut down30、throw away31、answer32、serve33、support34、realise35、fill
形容词
36、unusual37、shocked38、traditional39、round40、thirsty41、challenging42、busy43、plastic44、against the law45、important
副词
46、usually47、sometimes48、often49、always50、never51、suddenly52、almost53、very54、together55、alone
介词/短语
56、against57、stand for58、a break from59、make the most of60、answer the call of61、except62、such as63、in order to64、because of65、as a result
常用短语
1、家庭团聚2、代表;象征3、暂停工作;休假4、充分利用5、响应职责的召唤6、挂灯笼7、扔掉;丢弃8、砍倒;砍伐9、立即行动支持……10、结果11、对……感到震惊12、传统菜肴13、绿色圣诞节14、放弃15、感激;感谢
经典句型
1、In my first year of university in the UK, I wanted to treat my English friend Emilia to a Chinese New Year dinner to celebrate the Spring Festival. Although cooking was very difficult, my family taught me step by step on the phone. Finally, we enjoyed the dinner very much and I felt like I was back home.
2、"Lion’s head" is actually a pork meatball. Its round shape stands for family reunions. It’s a traditional dish my family must have at the Spring Festival. Emilia was shocked at first, thinking it was against the law to eat lions, but she loved it after tasting.
3、Leng Wenying is an ER doctor. Festivals mean more work for her. Sometimes she has to work for 20 hours without any breaks, but she never regrets her choice. Her hard work shines brighter than fireworks in the hearts of patients.
4、There are many waste problems during Christmas: people in the UK use about 456,000 kilometres of paper for gift wrapping every year, nearly 140 million trees are cut down as Christmas trees, and millions of turkeys are thrown away. We should have a "green Christmas".
5、The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Double Fifth Festival, takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The best part is the dragon boat races. Eating zongzi is a must for the festival. Zongzi in the north are sweet, while those in the south are mostly salty.
6、My family always hang lanterns and make zongzi together at the Spring Festival. Although Dad is abroad this year, we had a "cloud reunion" through a video call, which made me feel that family love has no distance.
7、Policeman Zhang Jian is much busier during festivals. He gives up family reunion time to stick to his post and keep people safe. His dedication is worthy of our respect.
8、There are many ways to celebrate festivals. We can follow traditions or innovate: for example, wrap gifts with old newspapers and make Christmas trees by ourselves. It’s both environmentally friendly and can pass on happiness, making festivals more meaningful.
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