精品解析：陕西省渭南市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试卷

2025～2026学年度第一学期期末检测 九年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（C或D）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 2. A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A reporter. 3. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 4. A. He can’t go to bed late. B. He can’t be late for school. C. He can’t go home late. 5. A. Steel. B. Silver. C. Glass. 6. A. To a theater. B. To a hotel. C. To a post office. 7. A. On Bridge Street. B. On King Street. C. On New Street. 8. A. Solve the problem. B. Have a break. C. Ask for help. 9. A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a museum. 10. A. How to learn Chinese well. B. How to write a good diary. C. How to learn English well. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. Whose magazine is this? A. Mike’s. B. Tara’s. C. Ella’s. 12. What kind of movies does Tara like best? A. Comedies. B. Cartoons. C. Action movies. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When is International Day of Happiness celebrated every year? A. On March 20th. B. On May 12th. C. On March 13th. 14. What’s the theme for International Day of Happiness this year? A. Be Wise and Be Kind. B. Keep Healthy and Share. C. Caring and Sharing. 15. Who will live longer according to the passage? A. The people who often exercise. B. The people who feel happy every day. C. The people who have good lifestyle. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. This term, some students in Class 3___________ their English a lot. 17. It was very ___________ for Jimmy to listen to some easy English stories every morning. 18. Nancy did her best to___________ the foreign teachers there. 19. David wrote to his pen friend___________. 20. Now all of them keep their own ways to learn English and they are making___________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all the animals. They stand for power, energy, and ____1____ . Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, ____2____ you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. They are to protect ____3____ from disasters and danger. In ancient times, some great generals ____4____ the “tiger generals”. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), there are “Five Tiger Generals”. It’s said that people who were born in the Year of the Tiger are brave, strong and determined (有决心的). Instead of tigers, in the West, lions are considered ____5____ king of all the animals. In the past, everybody knew ____6____ the nickname (绰号) “the lion”. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol for England as well as ____7____ Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries. In the West, tigers are also seen as very ____8____ animals. In English, if you want someone ____9____ relaxed, you can say to them “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger” ____10____ means to have fierceness (凶猛) and strength. 1. A. protect B. protected C. protection D. protector 2. A. and B. or C. but D. so 3. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 4. A. call B. are called C. called D. were called 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. why get brave soldiers B. why brave soldiers get C. why got brave soldiers D. why brave soldiers got 7. A. to B. for C. with D. through 8. A. powerful B. more powerful C. most powerful D. the most powerful 9 A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 10. A. which B. how C. who D. why 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比了中西方文化中老虎与狮子的象征意义，介绍了老虎在中国文化中代表力量、活力与守护的内涵，以及西方文化里狮子作为“万兽之王”的象征地位，同时讲解了英语中与老虎相关的常用表达。 【1题详解】 句意：它们代表着力量、活力与守护。 protect保护，动词原形；protected保护，动词过去式/过去分词；protection守护，名词；protector保护者，名词。句中“power, energy”均为名词，此处需填名词构成并列结构，“protection”表示“守护”，符合老虎象征守护的语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：老虎被视为无畏的生物，所以你能在寺庙和房屋的墙上看到老虎的画像。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前半句“老虎被视为无畏的生物”是原因，后半句“墙上有老虎画像”是结果，二者为因果关系，用“so”连接，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：它们是为了保护我们免受灾难和危险。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。“protect”是及物动词，后接宾格作宾语，符合固定搭配“protect sb. from sth.”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在古代，一些杰出的将军被称为“虎将”。 call称呼，动词原形；are called被称为，一般现在时被动语态；called称呼，动词过去式/过去分词；were called被称为，一般过去时被动语态。时间状语“In ancient times”表明用一般过去时，且“将军”是“被称为”的对象，需用被动语态，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在西方，狮子而非老虎被认为是万兽之王。 a不定冠词，泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。“king of all the animals”是独一无二的头衔，需用定冠词“the”修饰，构成固定表达，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在过去，每个人都知道为什么勇敢的士兵会得到 “狮子”这个绰号。 时间状语“In the past”表明用一般过去时，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序“疑问词+主语+谓语”，“why brave soldiers got”符合语序和时态，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在欧洲，这种动物是英国以及挪威、西班牙、比利时等13个国家的国家象征。 to到；for为了；with和；through通过。“as well as for...”是固定用法，此处“for”表示“对……来说”，说明狮子对这些国家而言是象征，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在西方，老虎也被视为非常强大的动物。 powerful强大的，原级；more powerful更强大的，比较级；most powerful最强大的，最高级；the most powerful最强大的，最高级。句中“very”修饰形容词原级，“powerful”是原级，且没有比较或最高级的语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人放松，你可以对他们说“easy tiger”。 keep动词原形；keeping动名词；to keep动词不定式；kept过去式/过去分词。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，需用动词不定式“to keep”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：另一个著名的短语是“eye of the tiger”，它意味着拥有凶猛和力量。 which关系代词，指物；how关系副词，方式；who关系代词，指人；why关系副词，原因。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“phrase”，需用“which”引导从句并在从句中作主语，故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me sad. I always did ____11____ in my physics exams. I couldn’t get good grades. One day, I ___12___ my mum about that. She ____13____ that I should think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized my problem. “Mum, the exam is really simple. However, I didn’t read the questions carefully so I made lots of ____14____ ” “Oh?” Mum stopped her housework and listened carefully with a ____15____ expression. “In fact, I am always careless. Sometimes I take ____16____ carelessly in class. As a result, when I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mum said. “Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough. You should ____17____ the knowledge again and again and then you can use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.” “Mum, I will keep your words in mind.” After that I changed my ____18____ habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each ____19____ carefully to avoid making mistakes. Surprisingly, a few weeks later, I improved a lot in ____20____! I was so happy and I became more confident (有自信的) than before! 11. A. wisely B. badly C. professionally D. slowly 12. A. took away B. looked at C. talked to D. passed by 13. A. suggested B. remembered C. believed D. told 14. A. choices B. mistakes C. effort D. plans 15. A. impolite B. strange C. patient D. humorous 16. A. risks B. notes C. steps D. actions 17. A. cheat B. encourage C. pronounce D. review 18. A. learning B. eating C. sleeping D. shopping 19. A. mark B. grammar C. adventure D. sentence 20. A. history B. physics C. maths D. English 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过叙述作者在八年级时物理成绩不佳，经与母亲交流发现粗心的问题，并通过改进学习方法、认真复习与练习，最终在物理上取得进步并重获自信的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我物理考试总是考得很差。 wisely明智地；badly差劲地；professionally专业地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I always did…in my physics exams. I couldn’t get good grades.”可知，我物理成绩不好，“do badly in”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面表现差”，“badly”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，我和妈妈谈了这件事。 took away拿走；looked at看；talked to和……谈；passed by路过。根据“One day, I…my mum about that. She suggested that I should think about the reason.”可知，我向妈妈“倾诉”了物理考差的事，“talked to”符合“沟通倾诉”的语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她建议我应该思考原因。 suggested建议；remembered记得；believed相信；told告诉。根据“She…that I should think about the reason. I thought about it seriously.”可知，妈妈给我提出了思考原因的“建议”，“suggested”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，我没有仔细读题，所以犯了很多错误。 choices选择；mistakes错误；effort努力；plans计划。根据“I didn’t read the questions carefully so I made lots of…”可知，粗心读题会导致“犯错误”，“make mistakes”是固定搭配，“mistakes”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：妈妈停下家务，带着耐心的表情仔细听着。 impolite不礼貌的；strange奇怪的；patient耐心的；humorous幽默的。根据“Mum stopped her housework and listened carefully with a…expression.”可知，妈妈停下家务认真听我说话，表情应是“耐心的”，“patient”符合语境，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：有时我在课堂上记笔记很粗心。 risks风险；notes笔记；steps步骤；actions行动。根据“Sometimes I take…carelessly in class. As a result, when I review them, I can’t understand them.”可知，课堂上记录且后续会复习的是“笔记”，“take notes”是固定搭配，意为“记笔记”，“notes”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你应该反复复习知识，这样就能轻松运用了。 cheat欺骗；encourage鼓励；pronounce发音；review复习。根据“You should…the knowledge again and again and then you can use it easily.”可知，反复回顾知识才能熟练运用，“review”意为“复习”，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在那之后，我改变了我的学习习惯。 learning学习；eating饮食；sleeping睡眠；shopping购物。根据“After that, I changed my…habits. I studied as carefully as I could.”可知，我调整了和“学习”相关的习惯，“learning”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我做物理题时，我会仔细读每个句子以避免犯错。 mark标记；grammar语法；adventure冒险；sentence句子。根据“When I did physics exercises, I would read each…carefully to avoid making mistakes.”可知，做物理题时需要仔细阅读题目中的“句子”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，几周后，我物理进步了很多！ history历史；physics物理；maths数学；English英语。根据前文围绕物理考试差展开和“After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could.”可知，此处表示我在“物理”学科上进步了，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节、（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bad days happen to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, discouraged or lets us down. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy (使恼怒) you. ___21___ Here are some ways to turn around a bad day. Accept your bad mood. Being in a bad mood is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be sad. ___22___ It just means that you need to realize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something. Tell others. ___23___ But you’re fooling nobody. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with. Simply tell them, “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I lose my temper (脾气) with you, I say sorry ahead of time.” ___24___ Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad: something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently. Take some quiet time. Take a walk in your lunch break. ___25___ Take a long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off. A. Remember the good. B. Sit and work somewhere quiet. C. Luckily, you can do something about it. D. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. E. You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当人们处于糟糕的情绪时，如何扭转糟糕的一天的方法，包含接受你的坏情绪、告诉别人、回忆美好的事情及度过一些安静的时间。 【21题详解】 根据“Bad days happen to many of us. … Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy you. … Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.”可知，空格前描述了糟糕的一天会让人感到各种负面情绪，周围的一切似乎都让人恼怒；与空格后的“以下是一些扭转坏日子的方法”存在转折关系。选项C“幸运的是，你可以为此做些什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Accept your bad mood.”及“Being in a bad mood is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be sad.”可知，要接受自己的坏情绪，承认自己处于不好的心情状态。选项D“这并不意味着你有权对他人粗鲁和不友好。”对前面接受坏情绪的观点进行补充说明，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Tell others.”及“But you’re fooling nobody. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with.”可知，但是你骗不了任何人，最好的做法是告诉你密切合作的人。此处表达的意思应与“告诉你密切合作的人”相反，即隐藏坏心情。选项E“你可以尝试隐藏你的坏心情，戴上你的快乐面具。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad: something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently.”可知，强调想一想生活中美好的事物。选项A“记住美好的事物。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Take some quiet time.”及这一部分内容可知，安静的时间是应对这个情绪的方法之一，强调安静的环境可以帮助调整状态。选项B“坐在一个安静的地方工作。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer to buy local brands over foreign brands. The first China Brand Day fell on May 10, 2017. A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year. Let’s take a look at the results of the survey. In the past, Made in China made people think of cheap and poor-quality products. But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in low prices, good quality and creative design now. Experts and researchers say Chinese brands will be more popular over the next 10 years. 26. How many percents of Chinese people prefer local bags and cases? A. 10%. B. 22%. C. 31%. D. 47%. 27. Which of the following is not the reason for Chinese people to choose local brands? A. Fine materials. B. Good quality. C. Creative design. D. Low prices. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Made in China is popular among Chinese people all the time. B. Foreign brands will not be accepted by Chinese people in ten years. C. Only 10% of Chinese people prefer foreign food but others hate it. D. Many activities are organized to help Chinese brands to develop on China Brand Day. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份调查报告，文章通过数据和文字说明，介绍了中国消费者对本土品牌的偏好现状及其原因，并提到中国品牌日的设立与活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图二中“Bags and cases Prefer local brands 47%”可知，47%的中国人更喜欢本地的箱包。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chinese people show a lot of interest in low prices, good quality and creative design now.”可知，中国人选择国产品牌的原因包括“低价、优质和创意设计”，“优质材料”未在原文中提及，不属于选择国产品牌的原因。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year.”可知，中国品牌日组织了许多活动来帮助中国品牌发展。故选D。 B When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water hot. Though the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up, and then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the air near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves around you. You feel the wind, and the wind makes you cool. Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask. “Why is the ocean full of salt?” Scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cool, it breaks, and rain falls into the cracks (裂缝). The rain then carries the salt into the earth and the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask. “What happens to the salt in the ocean?” The ocean does not get saltier every year. They are not sure about the answer to the question. We have known a lot of things on the earth, but there is still a long way to go about the study of our world. 29. What kind of air goes up according to the first paragraph? A. The hot air. B. The cool air over the water. C. The air over the earth. D. The air moved by the wind. 30. What does the underlined word they refers to? A. people in the world B. the cracks in the rocks C. the rivers D. the scientists 31. After we read the passage, we learn that __________. A. scientists know the reason why the ocean gets saltier every year B. you feel cool only when you are near a lake or an ocean C. when the cool air moves around you, the wind makes you feel the cool air D. the sun can make the water in the lake or the ocean hot 32. The writer writes the passage to __________. A. explain why you feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean B. explain why the ocean is full of salt C. explain why the ocean gets saltier every year D. explain some natural phenomenon and to call on more studies on our world 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家能够回答一些问题，但并不能回答所有问题。我们知道为什么夏天的海边和湖边会感觉凉快，知道海里的盐来自哪里，但是科学家们也不确定海里的盐会怎么样。还有很多的问题等着我们去解决。 【29题详解】 细节理解题根据“The hot air over the earth goes up”可知，热空气上升，故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But then we ask. ‘What happens to the salt in the ocean?’ The ocean does not get saltier every year. They are not sure about the answer to the question.”可知，科学家对一些问题的答案没有把握，所以“They”指代的是“科学家”，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you feel the cool air when it moves around you. You feel the wind, and the wind makes you cool.”可知，当冷空气在你周围移动时，会形成风，风使你感到凉爽，故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We have known a lot of things on the earth, but there is still a long way to go about the study of our world.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要解释一些自然现象并呼吁对我们的世界进行更多的研究，故选D。 C Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April, 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts (吸引) many people, building a communication bridge between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu. In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance. “I was so touched and found that music had great power to bring people together,” she said. In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said. With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances. 33. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a fact. B. By making a suggestion. C. By answering a question. D. By introducing a famous person. 34. What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 2? A. Zheng may learn to dance from local people. B. Zheng may make money by street performances. C. Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets. D. Zheng may give up her study in Milan because of street art. 35. What is the purpose of Zheng’s performances? A. To make more people know her. B. To show her love for the erhu. C To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music. D. To become a famous erhu player in the world. 【答案】33 A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported.”可知，作者通过讲述一个事实来开始这篇文章，即一个中国女孩在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡的故事。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance. ‘I was so touched and found that music had great power to bring people together,’ she said.”可知，郑晓慧在米兰发现街头艺术文化非常受欢迎，她看到一些精彩的街头表演让很多人跳舞，她被深深触动了，发现音乐有巨大的力量将人们聚集在一起。由此可以推断，她可能因此产生了在街头演奏二胡的想法。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. ... She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.”可知，郑晓慧表演的目的是通过民间音乐传播中国传统文化。故选C。 V.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我过去在课堂上很沉默，不敢发言。 I used to be ________ and afraid to speak in class. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“沉默”，空格前“be”是系动词，所以此处应填入silent，形容词，作表语，意为“沉默的”符合句意。故填silent。 37. 英语老师关于“表达自我的价值”的演讲深深打动了我。 My English teacher’s ________ about “the value of expressing yourself” touched me deeply. 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“演讲”。speech是可数名词，意为“演讲”，“My English teacher’s”是名词所有格，后接名词，此处特指关于表达自我的价值的这场演讲，用单数形式即可。故填speech。 38. 我开始关注每一个练习表达的机会。 I began to ________ every chance to practice speaking. 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“关注”，英文为pay attention to，began to后跟动词原形。故填pay attention to。 39. 过去一年里，我总共参加了15次活动。 Over the past year, I have taken part in 15 activities ________. 【答案】in total##altogether##in all 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“总共”。in total是介词短语，altogether是副词，in all是介词短语，三者均可表示“总共、总计”的含义，且都适合置于句末修饰数量信息。故填in total/altogether/in all。 40. 由于英语口语的大幅进步，我受到了广泛赞扬。 Because of the great improvement in spoken English, I was ________. 【答案】widely praised 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“受到广泛赞扬”。“受到赞扬”用被动结构“be praised”表达；“广泛地”用副词“widely”，用于修饰动词“praised”。故填widely praised。 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） polite receive money give find secret consider excite value usual New Year’s Day is a(n) ___41___ day for everyone. It’s time to think about our favorite topic: gifts! Coming from the US, I have ___42___ giving gifts quite different in China. For example, in the US, when a person ___43___ a gift, he or she will open the gift at once in public. But in China, it’s more ___44___ to thank for the gift and then open it later in private (私下). Another different thing is about giving ___45___ as a gift. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done ___46___. They will put the money in a card and not discuss out loud. However, in China, things are different. Chinese adults prefer to ___47___ lucky money to kids. The money should be put in a red packet. Finally, the value of the gift is also different. In the US, a gift which is expensive usually makes people ___48___. While in China, it can make people feel uneasy, because they will worry about choosing the same ___49___ gift to pay them back. So next time when you give a gift to somebody, I suggest ____50____ the culture and meaning about giving gifts. 【答案】41. unusual 42. found 43. receives 44. polite 45. money 46. secretly 47. give 48. excited 49. valuable 50. considering 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了中美两国在赠送礼物方面的不同习俗，从礼物的打开方式、金钱作为礼物的赠送习惯，到礼物价值的看法都进行了说明，旨在提醒人们送礼时要考虑文化差异。 【41题详解】 句意：元旦对每个人来说都是一个不寻常的日子。根据“It’s time to think about our favorite topic: gifts!”可知，元旦是专门用来讨论礼物的特殊日子，并非普通的日常，因此用“usual” 的否定形式“unusual”，表示不寻常的。故填unusual。 【42题详解】 句意：来自美国的我，发现在中国送礼物的方式大不相同。根据“giving gifts quite different in China”可知，此处指发现了中美送礼的差异；“have”提示此处为现在完成时，“find”的过去分词为“found”。故填found。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，在美国，当一个人收到礼物时，他或她会立刻在公共场合打开。根据“in the US, when a person...at once in public.”可知，此处指收到礼物后立刻打开的行为；主语“a person”是单数，句子为一般现在时，“receive”的第三人称单数形式“receives”符合主谓一致。故填receives。 【44题详解】 句意：但在中国，感谢礼物然后私下稍后打开是更礼貌的。结合中国文化语境，根据“thank for the gift and then open it later in privacy”可知，送礼后稍后私下打开是一种礼貌的做法；该句为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型。故填polite。 【45题详解】 句意：另一个不同之处是关于送钱作为礼物。根据“give money to their children”和“lucky money”可知，此处指送钱作为礼物。故填money。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然美国人可能会给孩子钱，但通常是秘密进行的。根据“They will put the money in a card and not discuss out loud”可知，美国人会把钱放在卡片里不公开讨论，说明这种行为是秘密进行。此处需要副词修饰动词“done”，“secret”的副词形式为“secretly”。故填secretly。 【47题详解】 句意：中国成年人更喜欢给孩子压岁钱。根据“Chinese adults prefer to...lucky money to kids. The money should be put in a red packet.”可知，此处指给压岁钱的行为；“prefer to do sth.”是固定搭配。故填give。 【48题详解】 句意：在美国，昂贵的礼物通常会让人兴奋。根据“In the US, a gift which is expensive usually...While in China, it can make people feel uneasy...”可知，对比中国人收到昂贵礼物的不安，美国人会感到兴奋。“make sb.+形容词”是固定用法，“excite”的形容词形式“excited”用于修饰人。故填excited。 【49题详解】 句意：而在中国，这会让人感到不安，因为他们会担心回送同样有价值的礼物。根据语境及“a gift which is expensive”可知，中国人担心回礼时要送同样有价值的礼物，避免失礼；此处需要形容词修饰“gift”，“value”的形容词形式为“valuable”。故填valuable。 【50题详解】 句意：所以下次当你给某人送礼物时，我建议考虑送礼的文化和意义。根据语境可知，此处指 “建议考虑” 送礼的文化背景；“suggest doing sth.”是固定搭配，“consider”的动名词形式是“considering”。故填considering。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Rules are everywhere—in schools, homes, public places... Rules help us live, learn, and grow together safely and happily. Here are common rules in different places. SCHOOL RULES Arrive before 8:00 AM. Raise your hand to speak. Wear uniforms on school days. No phones at school. PUBLIC PLACES No littering in parks. Wait for green traffic lights. Stay quiet in libraries. HOME RULES Finish homework before screen time. Clean your room every Saturday. Tell parents where you’re going. WHY ARE RULES NECESSARY? ·Protect everyone’s safety. ·Make activities fair. ·Help people become better. Rules might seem annoying at first, but they’re like the glue that holds communities together. They teach us responsibility, fairness, and understanding. So the next time you follow a rule, remember: you’re not just obeying (顺从)—you’re helping create a better world for everyone! —Alice Rules aren’t meant to control you—they’re made to help everyone. If you think a rule is unfair, talk to a teacher, parent, or friend about it. Sometimes rules can be improved with teamwork and kindness! —Mark 51. How many places’ rules are mentioned in the passage? There are _______________________________________________________ 52. Why do you think home rules include “Tell parents where you’re going”? Because it can help parents protect their children’s __________________________ 53. What does the symbol remind people? It reminds people to __________________________________________ in libraries. 54. What do Mark and Alice have in common when talking about rules? They both think rules are _____________________________________ for everyone. 55. Besides (除了) those mentioned in the passage, what other home rules do you have? One is enough. （The answer should be in no more than 8 words. ） I have home rule that __________________________________________________. 【答案】51. 3##three 52. safety 53. stay quiet 54. helpful##important##necessary 55. no phones at the dinner table/30 minutes of daily exercise/I must wash my own socks（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，列举了学校、公共场所和家庭中的常见规则，解释了规则的必要性，并通过Alice和Mark的观点强调规则对社区和谐与个人成长的积极意义。 【51题详解】 根据“Here are common rules in different places”后列举的“SCHOOL RULES”、“PUBLIC PLACES”、“HOME RULES”可知，共提到3个地方的规则，故填3/three。 【52题详解】 根据“WHY ARE RULES NECESSARY?”部分“Protect everyone’s safety”可知，该规则是为了保护孩子的安全，故填safety。 【53题详解】 根据“PUBLIC PLACES”下“Stay quiet in libraries”可知，符号提醒人们在图书馆保持安静，故填stay quiet。 【54题详解】 根据Alice的话“Rules help us live…happily”和Mark的话“Rules aren’t meant to control you—they’re made to help everyone”可知，两人都认为规则对每个人是有帮助的/是重要的/是必须的，故填helpful/important/necessary。 【55题详解】 no phones at the dinner table/30 minutes of daily exercise/I must wash my own socks（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Rachael, look at my kite. I made it myself. B: Wow. How beautiful it is! ___56___? A: I made it with wood and paper. And I painted a beautiful butterfly on paper. B: Interesting! You know, kites are one of the most popular Chinese inventions. A: You are right. ___57___? B: The first kite was invented in ancient China around 3,000 years ago. A: ___58___? B: No, they didn’t use to be toys at that time. Early Chinese kites were actually used for military (军事的) purposes. A: So when did they become a form of amusement? B: During the Tang Dynasty among the wealthy families. A: ___59___. Thanks for letting me know the history of kites. B: You’re welcome. Could you please tell me how to fly your kite? A: ___60___. 【答案】56. How did you make it/What did you make it with 57. When was the first kite invented 58. Did kites use to be toys 59. I got it/That’s really interesting 60. Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文中两人围绕风筝的制作、历史用途展开对话，最后A同意教B放风筝，体现了文化交流与互助。 【56题详解】 根据A的回答“I made it with wood and paper.”可知，B是在询问风筝是用什么材料制作的，故填How did you make it/What did you make it with。 【57题详解】 根据B的回答“The first kite was invented in ancient China around 3,000 years ago.”可知，A是在询问第一只风筝被发明的时间，故填When was the first kite invented。 【58题详解】 根据B的回答“No, they didn’t use to be toys at that time.”可知，A 是在询问风筝在过去是否是玩具，故填Did kites use to be toys。 【59题详解】 根据前文B介绍风筝的历史，以及A的后一句“Thanks for letting me know the history of kites.”可知，此处A对风筝的历史表示理解或评价，故填I got it/That’s really interesting。 【60题详解】 根据B的请求“Could you please tell me how to fly your kite?”以及日常交际逻辑可知，A应给出肯定回应，故填Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Mike对中国文化很感兴趣，想请你介绍一下你最喜爱的中国节日。请根据下面的提示和要求，给他写一封邮件。 提示: 1. What’s your favorite festival? 2. What do people usually do during the festival? 3. Why do you like it? 要求： 1.短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用: Mr. Liu/ Ms. Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang; 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Mike, My favorite festival is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which is the most important traditional festival in China. During the festival, people usually clean their homes, have a big family dinner, and set off fireworks. Children often get red envelopes with money. I like it because it brings families together and we feel happy. Also, we eat delicious food like dumplings. It makes me excited and relaxed. I hope you can visit China to see it! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时（描述节日常规活动和原因）； ③提示：围绕最喜爱的节日（春节）、节日活动（如家庭聚餐、放鞭炮）及喜欢原因（家庭团聚、快乐）展开，适当发挥细节如食物和感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山介绍最喜爱的节日； 第二步：详细描述节日期间人们的常见活动，使用并列结构覆盖提示点； 第三步：解释喜欢的原因，并添加个人感受或愿望，确保逻辑连贯。 [亮点词汇] ①Spring Festival春节 ②family dinner家庭聚餐 ③red envelopes红包 [高分句型] ①My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which is the most important traditional festival in China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②During the festival, people usually clean their homes, have a big family dinner, and set off fireworks.（运用了并列结构） ③I hope you can visit China to see it!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期期末检测 九年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（C或D）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 2. A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A reporter. 3. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 4. A. He can’t go to bed late. B. He can’t be late for school. C. He can’t go home late. 5. A. Steel. B. Silver. C. Glass. 6. A. To a theater. B. To a hotel. C. To a post office. 7. A. On Bridge Street. B. On King Street. C. On New Street. 8. A. Solve the problem. B. Have a break. C. Ask for help. 9. A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a museum. 10. A. How to learn Chinese well. B. How to write a good diary. C. How to learn English well. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. Whose magazine is this? A. Mike’s. B. Tara’s. C. Ella’s. 12. What kind of movies does Tara like best? A. Comedies. B. Cartoons. C. Action movies. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When is International Day of Happiness celebrated every year? A. On March 20th. B. On May 12th. C. On March 13th. 14. What’s the theme for International Day of Happiness this year? A. Be Wise and Be Kind. B. Keep Healthy and Share. C. Caring and Sharing. 15. Who will live longer according to the passage? A. The people who often exercise. B. The people who feel happy every day. C. The people who have good lifestyle. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. This term, some students in Class 3___________ their English a lot. 17. It was very ___________ for Jimmy to listen to some easy English stories every morning. 18. Nancy did her best to___________ the foreign teachers there. 19. David wrote to his pen friend___________. 20. Now all of them keep their own ways to learn English and they are making___________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all the animals. They stand for power, energy, and ____1____ . Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, ____2____ you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. They are to protect ____3____ from disasters and danger. In ancient times, some great generals ____4____ the “tiger generals”. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), there are “Five Tiger Generals”. It’s said that people who were born in the Year of the Tiger are brave, strong and determined (有决心的). Instead of tigers, in the West, lions are considered ____5____ king of all the animals. In the past, everybody knew ____6____ the nickname (绰号) “the lion”. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol for England as well as ____7____ Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries. In the West tigers are also seen as very ____8____ animals. In English, if you want someone ____9____ relaxed, you can say to them “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger” ____10____ means to have fierceness (凶猛) and strength. 1. A. protect B. protected C. protection D. protector 2. A. and B. or C. but D. so 3. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 4. A. call B. are called C. called D. were called 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. why get brave soldiers B. why brave soldiers get C. why got brave soldiers D. why brave soldiers got 7. A. to B. for C. with D. through 8. A. powerful B. more powerful C. most powerful D. the most powerful 9. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 10. A. which B. how C. who D. why 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me sad. I always did ____11____ in my physics exams. I couldn’t get good grades. One day, I ___12___ my mum about that. She ____13____ that I should think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized my problem. “Mum, the exam is really simple. However, I didn’t read the questions carefully so I made lots of ____14____ ” “Oh?” Mum stopped her housework and listened carefully with a ____15____ expression. “In fact, I am always careless. Sometimes I take ____16____ carelessly in class. As a result, when I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mum said. “Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough. You should ____17____ the knowledge again and again and then you can use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.” “Mum, I will keep your words in mind.” After that, I changed my ____18____ habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each ____19____ carefully to avoid making mistakes. Surprisingly, a few weeks later, I improved a lot in ____20____! I was so happy and I became more confident (有自信的) than before! 11. A. wisely B. badly C. professionally D. slowly 12. A. took away B. looked at C. talked to D. passed by 13. A. suggested B. remembered C. believed D. told 14. A. choices B. mistakes C. effort D. plans 15. A. impolite B. strange C. patient D. humorous 16. A. risks B. notes C. steps D. actions 17. A. cheat B. encourage C. pronounce D. review 18. A. learning B. eating C. sleeping D. shopping 19. A. mark B. grammar C. adventure D. sentence 20. A. history B. physics C. maths D. English Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节、（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bad days happen to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, discouraged or lets us down. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy (使恼怒) you. ___21___ Here are some ways to turn around a bad day. Accept your bad mood. Being in a bad mood is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be sad. ___22___ It just means that you need to realize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something. Tell others. ___23___ But you’re fooling nobody. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with. Simply tell them, “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I lose my temper (脾气) with you, I say sorry ahead of time.” ___24___ Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad: something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently. Take some quiet time. Take a walk in your lunch break. ___25___ Take a long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off. A. Remember the good. B. Sit and work somewhere quiet. C. Luckily, you can do something about it. D. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. E. You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer to buy local brands over foreign brands. The first China Brand Day fell on May 10, 2017. A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year. Let’s take a look at the results of the survey. In the past, Made in China made people think of cheap and poor-quality products. But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in low prices, good quality and creative design now. Experts and researchers say Chinese brands will be more popular over the next 10 years. 26. How many percents of Chinese people prefer local bags and cases? A. 10%. B. 22%. C. 31%. D. 47%. 27. Which of the following is not the reason for Chinese people to choose local brands? A. Fine materials. B. Good quality. C. Creative design. D. Low prices. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Made in China is popular among Chinese people all the time. B. Foreign brands will not be accepted by Chinese people in ten years. C. Only 10% of Chinese people prefer foreign food but others hate it. D. Many activities are organized to help Chinese brands to develop on China Brand Day. B When the weather is hot you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water hot. Though the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up, and then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the air near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves around you. You feel the wind, and the wind makes you cool. Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask. “Why is the ocean full of salt?” Scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cool, it breaks, and rain falls into the cracks (裂缝). The rain then carries the salt into the earth and the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask. “What happens to the salt in the ocean?” The ocean does not get saltier every year. They are not sure about the answer to the question. We have known a lot of things on the earth, but there is still a long way to go about the study of our world. 29. What kind of air goes up according to the first paragraph? A. The hot air. B. The cool air over the water. C. The air over the earth. D. The air moved by the wind. 30. What does the underlined word they refers to? A. people in the world B. the cracks in the rocks C. the rivers D. the scientists 31. After we read the passage, we learn that __________. A. scientists know the reason why the ocean gets saltier every year B. you feel cool only when you are near a lake or an ocean C. when the cool air moves around you, the wind makes you feel the cool air D. the sun can make the water in the lake or the ocean hot 32. The writer writes the passage to __________. A. explain why you feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean B. explain why the ocean is full of salt C. explain why the ocean gets saltier every year D. explain some natural phenomenon and to call on more studies on our world C Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April, 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts (吸引) many people, building a communication bridge between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu. In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance. “I was so touched and found that music had great power to bring people together,” she said. In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said. With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances. 33. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a fact. B. By making a suggestion. C. By answering a question. D. By introducing a famous person. 34. What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 2? A. Zheng may learn to dance from local people. B. Zheng may make money by street performances. C. Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets. D. Zheng may give up her study in Milan because of street art. 35. What is the purpose of Zheng’s performances? A. To make more people know her. B. To show her love for the erhu. C. To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music. D. To become a famous erhu player in the world. V.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我过去在课堂上很沉默，不敢发言。 I used to be ________ and afraid to speak in class. 37. 英语老师关于“表达自我的价值”的演讲深深打动了我。 My English teacher’s ________ about “the value of expressing yourself” touched me deeply. 38. 我开始关注每一个练习表达的机会。 I began to ________ every chance to practice speaking 39. 过去一年里，我总共参加了15次活动。 Over the past year, I have taken part in 15 activities ________. 40. 由于英语口语的大幅进步，我受到了广泛赞扬。 Because of the great improvement in spoken English, I was ________. Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） polite receive money give find secret consider excite value usual New Year’s Day is a(n) ___41___ day for everyone. It’s time to think about our favorite topic: gifts! Coming from the US, I have ___42___ giving gifts quite different in China. For example, in the US, when a person ___43___ a gift, he or she will open the gift at once in public. But in China, it’s more ___44___ to thank for the gift and then open it later in private (私下). Another different thing is about giving ___45___ as a gift. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done ___46___. They will put the money in a card and not discuss out loud. However, in China, things are different. Chinese adults prefer to ___47___ lucky money to kids. The money should be put in a red packet. Finally, the value of the gift is also different. In the US, a gift which is expensive usually makes people ___48___. While in China, it can make people feel uneasy, because they will worry about choosing the same ___49___ gift to pay them back. So next time when you give a gift to somebody, I suggest ____50____ the culture and meaning about giving gifts. Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Rules are everywhere—in schools, homes, public places... Rules help us live, learn, and grow together safely and happily. Here are common rules in different places. SCHOOL RULES Arrive before 8:00 AM. Raise your hand to speak. Wear uniforms on school days. No phones at school. PUBLIC PLACES No littering in parks. Wait for green traffic lights. Stay quiet in libraries. HOME RULES Finish homework before screen time. Clean your room every Saturday. Tell parents where you’re going. WHY ARE RULES NECESSARY? ·Protect everyone’s safety. ·Make activities fair. ·Help people become better. Rules might seem annoying at first, but they’re like the glue that holds communities together. They teach us responsibility, fairness, and understanding. So the next time you follow a rule, remember: you’re not just obeying (顺从)—you’re helping create a better world for everyone! —Alice Rules aren’t meant to control you—they’re made to help everyone. If you think a rule is unfair, talk to a teacher, parent, or friend about it. Sometimes rules can be improved with teamwork and kindness! —Mark 51. How many places’ rules are mentioned in the passage? There are _______________________________________________________ 52. Why do you think home rules include “Tell parents where you’re going”? Because it can help parents protect their children’s __________________________ 53. What does the symbol remind people? It reminds people to __________________________________________ in libraries 54. What do Mark and Alice have in common when talking about rules? They both think rules are _____________________________________ for everyone. 55. Besides (除了) those mentioned in the passage, what other home rules do you have? One is enough. （The answer should be in no more than 8 words. ） I have home rule that __________________________________________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Rachael, look at my kite. I made it myself. B: Wow. How beautiful it is! ___56___? A: I made it with wood and paper And I painted a beautiful butterfly on paper. B: Interesting! You know, kites are one of the most popular Chinese inventions. A: You are right. ___57___? B: The first kite was invented in ancient China around 3,000 years ago. A: ___58___? B: No, they didn’t use to be toys at that time. Early Chinese kites were actually used for military (军事的) purposes. A: So when did they become a form of amusement? B: During the Tang Dynasty among the wealthy families. A: ___59___. Thanks for letting me know the history of kites. B: You’re welcome. Could you please tell me how to fly your kite? A: ___60___. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Mike对中国文化很感兴趣，想请你介绍一下你最喜爱的中国节日。请根据下面的提示和要求，给他写一封邮件。 提示: 1. What’s your favorite festival? 2. What do people usually do during the festival? 3. Why do you like it? 要求： 1.短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用: Mr. Liu/ Ms. Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang; 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Mike, My favorite festival is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $