精品解析：陕西省渭南市华州区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年度上学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试题（卷） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. A. To the library. B. To the art center. C. To the hospital. 4. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. A. To ask for help. B. To take some medicine. C. To laugh out loud. 6. A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 7. A. Washing clothes. B. Folding clothes. C. Sweeping the floor. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 9. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 10. A. Ten. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty-eight. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 材料，回答以下各小题。 11. When was seismograph invented? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 12. What is it used for? A. Holding wine. B. Knowing earthquakes ahead of time. C. Holding water. 材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is Italy? A. In the north of Europe. B. In the south of Europe. C. In the west of Europe. 14. What is the population of Italy? A. Over 60 million. B. Over 30 million. C. Over 20 million. 15. What is Pisa famous for? A. Beautiful sights. B. Delicious food. C. Ancient buildings. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Turpan is a great place for growing grapes because of its ________. 17. It is one of the ________ grape-growing areas in China. 18. Visitors can ________ the famous Grape Valley and pick fresh grapes. 19. They can also help dry grapes ________. 20. The ________ comes together beautifully with the sweet smell of the grapes. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, my family went on a trip to Tanzania for a few weeks. ____1____ most unforgettable part of the trip for me was learning about the local culture. Whenever we rode somewhere in the safari trucks, some local ____2____ would rush to the side of the road to wave and shout “hello”. When ____3____ guide was showing us around a local village, a woman came over and started talking to us in the local language. She ____4____ to invite us to her house and show us the baby rabbits that she was keeping. I ____5____ by this. I would never think of inviting a stranger into my house back in the United States. After we saw the super-cute newborn rabbits we continued ____6____ through the village. At the next house, there was a family cooking fish over a fire for dinner. Our guide asked ____7____. When he was eating his fish, the family invited us into their house. Everybody’s attitude (态度) was so different ___8___ that of people in my country. It seemed that letting strangers into one’s house was completely common to them. When we got back to America, I felt a ____9____ connection to the people I met in Tanzania than to the people at home. I will never ____10____ the time I spent in Tanzania. 1. A. / B. The C. An D. A 2. A. child B. child’s C. children D. children’s 3. A. our B. us C. ours D. we 4. A. wants B. will want C. has wanted D. wanted 5. A. were surprised B. was surprised C. are surprised D. am surprised 6. A. to connect B. connect C. to go D. go 7. A if he could buy some B. that he could buy some C. if could he buy some D. that could he buy some 8. A. as B. in C. with D. from 9. A. close B. closely C. closer D. more closely 10. A. forgot B. forget C. created D. create 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ryan and Ahmed sat on their bicycles at the start of the cyclocross course (自行车越野赛道). Ahmed had been ____11____ in cyclocross for three years, but this was Ryan’s first race. Ahmed explained the importance of practising and ____12____ a plan for them to practise together. Practising was ____13____. Ryan soon got bored with working on the same skills over and over again. When they were practicing, he ____14____ more time doing tricks with his bike than listening to Ahmed’s tips. The big race day ____15____ arrived. Bang! The starting gun went off. The boys rushed off the starting line. When Ryan reached the first obstacle (障碍物), he jumped off his ____16____ and landed hard on his foot. Next, he had to get his bike onto his shoulder. Ryan could not remember ____17____ Ahmed said about shouldering the bike. He got his bike off the ground. As he ran, the bike’s ____18____ pressed (压) down on his shoulder. Before he knew it, he was lying face-down on the ground. Ahmed reached down to help Ryan ____19____. Ryan was thankful that Ahmed cared more about him than about the race. He said to Ahmed, “You were right, Ahmed. Cyclocross is about more than strength and speed. Can we spend ____20____ more months training together? I want to finish my next cyclocross race!” 11. A. competing B. spreading C. discussing D. rushing 12. A. ran away B. stood for C. set up D. suffered from 13. A. hard B. magical C. rapid D. powerful 14. A. reused B. escaped C. supposed D. spent 15. A. mainly B. finally C. necessarily D. generally 16. A. truck B. factory C. instrument D. bike 17. A. how B. what C. when D. why 18. A. form B. height C. weight D. energy 19. A. on business B. at once C. at a time D. in a way 20. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） A Donglan Bronze Drum Museum is China’s first private bronze drum museum. It is in Donglan, Guangxi Province and its owner is Chen Yaoling. Chen was a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and treated local farmers himself. ___21___ The woman’s family offered him the gift of a cow to show thanks, but Chen refused and said it was too expensive. Finally, the family gave him an old bronze drum. ___22___ Since then, he has collected over 100 bronze drums. ___23___ At present, there are more than 2,000 bronze drums of the Zhuang people in museums around the world, but Donglan has the largest collection. The bronze drum has been handed down from generation (代) to generation, but few people know its history. ___24___ Ten years ago, he borrowed about 5 million yuan to build a museum to popularize the Zhuang people’s cultural treasure. The museum now shows over 100 bronze drums in different halls according to what people used them for in the past. Unlike other museums, visitors to Chen’s museum can have a zero-distance contact (零距离接触) with the bronze drums. ___25___ A. The history of bronze drums in Guangxi dates back 2,000 years. B It will increase their interest and encourage more people to protect the drums. C. One day in 1974, he treated a woman. D. Chen has tried to let more people know the stories of each bronze drum he collected. E. That was the first piece in Chen’s bronze drum collection. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it! 26. ________ can make different kinds of dishes. A. Emily B. Lisa C. Bill D. Henry 27. When will the robot show end? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. D. At 4:30 p.m. 28. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a health report. C. On a science website. D. In a sports magazine. B In ancient China, most women didn’t have a chance to go to school or read many books. Xie Daoyun, however, was lucky to be different. She was born in a rich family. Many people in Xie’s family had a good education. Her uncle, Xie An, was a famous poet (诗人). Many poets often got together at his home to talk about poems. The girl learned a lot from their conversations. She also showed a unique talent for writing poems. The famous Chinese idiom (成语) “yong xu zhi cai” is about her and her uncle. It means “the talent of describing snow as willow catkins (柳絮)”. It also showed Xie Daoyun had a great talent for writing poems. When she was young, she was already good at writing poems. One day, it was snowing heavily, and Xie An was sitting with Xie Daoyun and her cousin Xie Lang in the house. Xie An asked them, “What does the snow look like?” Xie Lang quickly answered, “It’s just like salt falling from the sky.” Xie Daoyun, however, gave a different answer: “Isn’t it like willow catkins blown by the wind?” Xie An was very pleased with Xie Daoyun’s answer. He thought her answer was natural and beautiful. After that, many people heard the story. The idiom is also widely used nowadays... 29. Why was Xie Daoyun different from most women in ancient China? A. Because she read many books. B. Because she was born in a poor family. C. Because her uncle was very famous. D. Because she met a famous poet. 30. The underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. weak B. slow C. small D. special 31. Xie An felt ________ with Xie Daoyun’s description of snow. A. angry B. sad C. careful D. happy 32. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. How people pass down the story. B. How people use the idiom today. C. Why people learn Chinese idioms. D. What people can learn from the story. C Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar (农历), and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later. What’s the secret? They are following the 24 solar terms (节气), which is an important part of Chinese culture. And on Nov. 30th, 2016, the United Nations added them to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). In ancient times, most Chinese people made their living on farms. So, weather changes were important for them. Without the help of the Internet or the weather report, Chinese people studied the sun’s movement with a sundial (日晷). They also paid attention to other natural changes such as temperature, water and crop growth. As early as the Shang Dynasty, ancient Chinese people had already set up four major solar terms. During the Zhou Dynasty, eight solar terms marking the four seasons were established. Until the Han Dynasty, the present 24 solar terms were set up completely. The term became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe is when insects wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working. The 24 solar terms are considered as China’s fifth great invention after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, people still say, “Do not show your feet after hanlu.” Why? It’s because the solar term hanlu marks the coming of cold days. 33. What did ancient Chinese people use to study the sun’s movement according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Our grandparents have magic powers. B. Jingzhe is regarded as the start of cold weather. C. The 24 solar terms were set up step by step. D. Weather changed more often in ancient times than it does now. 35. What can be the best title of this passage? A. The five great inventions of China B. The influence of weather changes C. The story of ancient Chinese farmers D. The history of the 24 solar terms Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上周，我不小心打碎了妈妈最爱的花瓶。 Last week, I ________ my mother’s favourite vase by accident. 37. 我们没有把花瓶的碎片扔掉。 We didn’t ________ the fragments of the vase. 38. 相反，我们按照网上的教程用它们做了一个风铃。 Instead, we used them to make a wind chime ________ the online instructions. 39. 我们花费了一整个下午才把它做好。 It took us a ________ afternoon to finish making it. 40. 看着最终的产品，我们的心里充满了自豪。 Looking at the final product, our hearts were filled with ________. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） keep part call be tradition great teach I look see One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found an interesting book. It is ___41___ The Last Days of Old Beijing by a US writer Michael Meyer. Meyer’s writing brings ___42___ back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared yard in one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, Dashilan, in one of its hutongs. There he ___43___ English at a local school. He knew more about Beijing by getting close to the local culture. As we all know, hutong ___44___ very important in Beijing culture. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors (小贩) in a lively way that makes you feel like you are right there. Meyer saw ___45___ changes in the neighborhood. The old houses made way for high-rise buildings, shopping malls and other symbols of modern life. But some ___46___ of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of rapid change. People still kept traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets (对联). Meyer shows us how these ___47___ customs (习俗) helped people hold onto their roots as old buildings went away around them. The Last Days of Old Beijing shows new sides of the city that I have never ___48___ before. How touching it is when those small details (细节) of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can ___49___ our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder whether you will like this book. If you have time, you can try reading it to ____50____ for the secret of Beijing. Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 51. What is PET plastic made from? It is made from ________ which is extracted from the Earth. 52 What does the underlined part “The product” refer to in the text? It refers to “________”. 53. What word can be put in the “ ★ “? I can put “________” there. 54. How long will it take the plastic bottles to start to break down? It will take the plastic bottles ________ to start to break down. 55. What is this text mainly about? It is mainly about ________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. B: ______56______ A: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. ______57______ B: Can you tell me how she was strange later? A: ______58______ For example she doesn’t like me to play with other friends of mine. B: ______59______ A: Yes, I have talked about this with her many times. But she refused to listen. B: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. Or she probably feels lonely without you. A: Maybe. ______60______ B: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. A: I see. Thanks, Dad. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 毕业钟声敲响，青春列车启航。回首三年初中时光，美丽的校园里一定有太多美好的记忆。假如你是李华，你们学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展以“An Unforgettable School Memory”为题的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 An Unforgettable School Memory When and where Last year, on the school playground What happened? Sports meeting, tug-of-war (拔河比赛), first place, cheer What did you learn? The importance of teamwork How did you feel? … 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。 An Unforgettable School Memory ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度上学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试题（卷） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. A. To the library. B. To the art center. C. To the hospital. 4. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. A. To ask for help. B. To take some medicine. C. To laugh out loud. 6. A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 7. A. Washing clothes. B. Folding clothes. C. Sweeping the floor. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 9. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 10. A. Ten. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty-eight. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 材料，回答以下各小题。 11. When was seismograph invented? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 12. What is it used for? A. Holding wine. B. Knowing earthquakes ahead of time. C. Holding water. 材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is Italy? A. In the north of Europe. B. In the south of Europe. C. In the west of Europe. 14. What is the population of Italy? A. Over 60 million. B. Over 30 million. C. Over 20 million. 15. What is Pisa famous for? A. Beautiful sights. B. Delicious food. C. Ancient buildings. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Turpan is a great place for growing grapes because of its ________. 17. It is one of the ________ grape-growing areas in China. 18. Visitors can ________ the famous Grape Valley and pick fresh grapes. 19. They can also help dry grapes ________. 20. The ________ comes together beautifully with the sweet smell of the grapes. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, my family went on a trip to Tanzania for a few weeks. ____1____ most unforgettable part of the trip for me was learning about the local culture. Whenever we rode somewhere in the safari trucks, some local ____2____ would rush to the side of the road to wave and shout “hello”. When ____3____ guide was showing us around a local village, a woman came over and started talking to us in the local language. She ____4____ to invite us to her house and show us the baby rabbits that she was keeping. I ____5____ by this. I would never think of inviting a stranger into my house back in the United States. After we saw the super-cute newborn rabbits, we continued ____6____ through the village. At the next house, there was a family cooking fish over a fire for dinner. Our guide asked ____7____. When he was eating his fish, the family invited us into their house. Everybody’s attitude (态度) was so different ___8___ that of people in my country. It seemed that letting strangers into one’s house was completely common to them. When we got back to America, I felt a ____9____ connection to the people I met in Tanzania than to the people at home. I will never ____10____ the time I spent in Tanzania. 1. A. / B. The C. An D. A 2. A. child B. child’s C. children D. children’s 3. A. our B. us C. ours D. we 4. A. wants B. will want C. has wanted D. wanted 5. A. were surprised B. was surprised C. are surprised D. am surprised 6. A. to connect B. connect C. to go D. go 7. A. if he could buy some B. that he could buy some C. if could he buy some D. that could he buy some 8. A. as B. in C. with D. from 9. A. close B. closely C. closer D. more closely 10. A. forgot B. forget C. created D. create 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者一家去坦桑尼亚旅行时，体验到当地居民的热情友善，感受到不同文化下人们相处方式的差异，这段经历让作者印象深刻。 【1题详解】 句意：对我来说，这次旅行中最难忘的部分是了解当地文化。 /不填；The定冠词，表特指；An不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；A不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。根据“most unforgettable part”可知，形容词最高级前需用定冠词，这里特指旅行中“最难忘的部分”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：每当我们坐着safari卡车去某地时，一些当地的孩子会冲到路边挥手喊“你好”。 child孩子，单数名词；child’s孩子的，单数名词所有格；children孩子，复数名词；children’s孩子们的，复数名词所有格。根据“some”可知，空格处应选可数名词复数，此处指“一些当地孩子”，用复数形式，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们的导游带我们参观当地村庄时，一位妇女走过来，开始用当地语言和我们交谈。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词，其后接名词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，其后不接名词；we我们，主格。此处修饰名词“guide”，需用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她想要邀请我们去她家，给我们看她养的幼兔。 wants动词第三人称单数形式；will want一般将来时；has wanted现在完成时；wanted过去式和过去分词。文章以“Last summer”为背景，讲述过去经历，整体使用一般过去时，所以空格处应选过去式。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我对此感到很惊讶。 were surprised一般过去时，主语是复数；was surprised一般过去时，主语是单数或I；are surprised一般现在时，主语是复数；am surprised一般现在时，主语是I。主语是“I”，且描述过去的感受，用一般过去时，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：看完超级可爱的新生兔子后，我们继续在村子里穿行。 to connect连接，动词不定式；connect连接，动词原形；to go去，动词不定式；go去，动词原形。“continue to do sth.”表示“继续做另一件事”，此处指“看完兔子后，继续在村子里走”，用“to go”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我们的导游问他是否可以买一些。 if he could buy some他是否可以买一些，陈述语序；that he could buy some他可以买一些，陈述语序；if could he buy some语序错误；that could he buy some语序错误。根据“there was a family cooking fish over a fire for dinner”和“When he was eating his fish”可推知，导游询问是否能买一些鱼，且宾语从句需用陈述语序，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：每个人的态度和我的国家的人们的态度大不相同。 as像；in在……里；with和；from从。“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：回到美国后，我感觉自己和在坦桑尼亚遇到的人之间的联结，比和家乡的人更亲密。 close紧密的，形容词原级；closely紧密地，副词原级；closer更紧密的，形容词比较级；more closely更紧密地，副词比较级。“than”是比较级标志，且空格处修饰名词“connection”，用形容词比较级，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记在坦桑尼亚度过的时光。 forgot忘记，过去式；forget忘记，动词原形；created创造，过去式；create创造，动词原形。“will”后接动词原形，且此处表示“不会忘记这段时光”，故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ryan and Ahmed sat on their bicycles at the start of the cyclocross course (自行车越野赛道). Ahmed had been ____11____ in cyclocross for three years, but this was Ryan’s first race. Ahmed explained the importance of practising and ____12____ a plan for them to practise together. Practising was ____13____. Ryan soon got bored with working on the same skills over and over again. When they were practicing, he ____14____ more time doing tricks with his bike than listening to Ahmed’s tips. The big race day ____15____ arrived. Bang! The starting gun went off. The boys rushed off the starting line. When Ryan reached the first obstacle (障碍物) he jumped off his ____16____ and landed hard on his foot. Next, he had to get his bike onto his shoulder. Ryan could not remember ____17____ Ahmed said about shouldering the bike. He got his bike off the ground. As he ran, the bike’s ____18____ pressed (压) down on his shoulder. Before he knew it, he was lying face-down on the ground. Ahmed reached down to help Ryan ____19____. Ryan was thankful that Ahmed cared more about him than about the race. He said to Ahmed, “You were right, Ahmed. Cyclocross is about more than strength and speed. Can we spend ____20____ more months training together? I want to finish my next cyclocross race!” 11. A. competing B. spreading C. discussing D. rushing 12. A. ran away B. stood for C. set up D. suffered from 13. A. hard B. magical C. rapid D. powerful 14. A. reused B. escaped C. supposed D. spent 15. A. mainly B. finally C. necessarily D. generally 16. A. truck B. factory C. instrument D. bike 17. A. how B. what C. when D. why 18. A. form B. height C. weight D. energy 19. A. on business B. at once C. at a time D. in a way 20. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Ryan第一次参加自行车越野赛，在有经验的Ahmed的建议下一起训练，但Ryan训练时不够认真，比赛中出了状况，Ahmed放弃比赛帮助他，最后Ryan意识到训练的重要性并请求继续一起训练。 【11题详解】 句意：Ahmed已经参加自行车越野比赛三年了，但这是Ryan的第一场比赛。 competing参加比赛；spreading传播；discussing讨论；rushing冲。结合“cyclocross”（自行车越野赛）的语境，此处指“参加比赛”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Ahmed解释了练习的重要性，并为他们制定了一个一起练习的计划。 ran away逃跑；stood for代表；set up制定；suffered from遭受。根据“a plan”可知，此处是“制定计划”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：练习是艰难的。 hard艰难的；magical神奇的；rapid快速的；powerful强大的。根据后文“Ryan soon got bored with working on the same skills over and over again”可知，重复练习同样的技巧对于Ryan来说应该很“难”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：训练时，他花更多时间用自行车玩技巧，而不是听Ahmed的建议。 reused重复使用；escaped逃跑；supposed认为；spent花费（时间）。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：盛大的比赛日终于到来了。 mainly主要地；finally终于；necessarily必要地；generally通常。结合语境，比赛日是“终于” 到来，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当Ryan到达第一个障碍物时，他从自行车上跳下来，脚重重地着地。 truck卡车；factory工厂；instrument工具；bike自行车。结合 “cyclocross course”（自行车越野赛道）的语境可知，此处是“从自行车上跳下”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：Ryan不记得Ahmed说过关于把自行车扛在肩上的（方法）。 how怎样；what 什么；when何时；why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，作“said”的宾语，指“说的内容”，用what，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他跑的时候，自行车的重量压在他的肩膀上。 form形式；height高度；weight重量；energy能量。根据“pressed down on his shoulder”可知，此处指 “重量”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Ahmed立刻弯腰去帮Ryan。 on business出差；at once立刻；at a time一次；in a way在某种程度上。结合语境，Ahmed是“立刻”帮忙，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可以再花几个月一起训练吗？ a few一些（后接可数名词复数，表肯定）；few几乎没有（后接可数名词复数，表否定）；a little一些（后接不可数名词）；little几乎没有（后接不可数名词）。“months”是可数名词复数，且此处表“几个月”的肯定含义，用a few，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） A Donglan Bronze Drum Museum is China’s first private bronze drum museum. It is in Donglan, Guangxi Province and its owner is Chen Yaoling. Chen was a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and treated local farmers himself. ___21___ The woman’s family offered him the gift of a cow to show thanks, but Chen refused and said it was too expensive. Finally, the family gave him an old bronze drum. ___22___ Since then, he has collected over 100 bronze drums. ___23___ At present, there are more than 2,000 bronze drums of the Zhuang people in museums around the world, but Donglan has the largest collection. The bronze drum has been handed down from generation (代) to generation, but few people know its history. ___24___ Ten years ago, he borrowed about 5 million yuan to build a museum to popularize the Zhuang people’s cultural treasure. The museum now shows over 100 bronze drums in different halls according to what people used them for in the past. Unlike other museums, visitors to Chen’s museum can have a zero-distance contact (零距离接触) with the bronze drums. ___25___ A. The history of bronze drums in Guangxi dates back 2,000 years. B. It will increase their interest and encourage more people to protect the drums. C. One day in 1974, he treated a woman. D. Chen has tried to let more people know the stories of each bronze drum he collected. E. That was the first piece in Chen’s bronze drum collection. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】‌本文主要介绍了中国首家私人铜鼓博物馆——东兰铜鼓博物馆的建立背景、馆藏特色及其文化意义‌。 【21题详解】 根据“Chen was a traditional Chinese medicine doctor”及“The woman’s family offered him the gift of a cow to show thanks,”可知，此处提到了一位妇女对他表示感谢， 选项C“1974年的一天，他治疗了一名妇女。 ”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“the family gave him an old bronze drum.”可知，此处提到这家人送给了他一个旧铜鼓，选项E“这是陈铜鼓收藏的第一件作品。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“At present, there are more than 2,000 bronze drums of the Zhuang people in museums around the world, but Donglan has the largest collection.”可知，此处介绍了世界各地博物馆的藏量，选项A“广西铜鼓的历史可以追溯到2000年前。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“but few people know its history.”可知，此处提到很少人知道铜鼓的历史，选项D“陈试图让更多的人知道他收集的每一个铜鼓的故事。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“visitors to Chen’s museum can have a zero-distance contact (零距离接触) with the bronze drums. ”可知，让游客零距离接触铜鼓是为了激发人们的兴趣，选项B“这将增加他们的兴趣，并鼓励更多的人保护鼓。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it! 26. ________ can make different kinds of dishes. A. Emily B. Lisa C. Bill D. Henry 27. When will the robot show end? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4 p.m. D. At 4:30 p.m. 28. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a health report. C. On a science website. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则机器人展览的宣传信息，介绍了展览的时间、地点、票价及参展机器人的特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa: She is a great cook and she can make different kinds of dishes”可知，能做各种菜的是Lisa。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: October 17, 3 p.m. ★The show is one and a half hours long”可知，展览3点开始，时长1.5小时，结束时间是4:30 p.m.。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于机器人展览的信息，机器人属于科技范畴，因此可能在科学类网站上读到。故选C。 B In ancient China, most women didn’t have a chance to go to school or read many books. Xie Daoyun, however, was lucky to be different. She was born in a rich family. Many people in Xie’s family had a good education. Her uncle, Xie An, was a famous poet (诗人). Many poets often got together at his home to talk about poems. The girl learned a lot from their conversations. She also showed a unique talent for writing poems. The famous Chinese idiom (成语) “yong xu zhi cai” is about her and her uncle. It means “the talent of describing snow as willow catkins (柳絮)”. It also showed Xie Daoyun had a great talent for writing poems. When she was young, she was already good at writing poems. One day, it was snowing heavily, and Xie An was sitting with Xie Daoyun and her cousin Xie Lang in the house. Xie An asked them, “What does the snow look like?” Xie Lang quickly answered, “It’s just like salt falling from the sky.” Xie Daoyun, however, gave a different answer: “Isn’t it like willow catkins blown by the wind?” Xie An was very pleased with Xie Daoyun’s answer. He thought her answer was natural and beautiful. After that, many people heard the story. The idiom is also widely used nowadays... 29. Why was Xie Daoyun different from most women in ancient China? A. Because she read many books. B. Because she was born in a poor family. C. Because her uncle was very famous. D. Because she met a famous poet. 30. The underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. weak B. slow C. small D. special 31. Xie An felt ________ with Xie Daoyun’s description of snow. A. angry B. sad C. careful D. happy 32. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. How people pass down the story. B. How people use the idiom today. C. Why people learn Chinese idioms. D. What people can learn from the story. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了东晋才女谢道韫的故事，介绍了她的成长背景、文学天赋，以及“咏絮之才”成语的由来。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头“In ancient China, most women didn’t have a chance to go to school or read many books. Xie Daoyun, however, was lucky to be different”可知，谢道韫和古代多数女性不同是因为她有机会读书。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“the famous Chinese idiom ‘yong xu zhi cai’... showed Xie Daoyun had a great talent for writing poems”可知，“unique”在这里表示她的写诗天赋很特别。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xie An was very pleased with Xie Daoyun’s answer”，“pleased”和“happy”意思相近，可知谢安对她的回答感到开心。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“The idiom is also widely used nowadays...”可推测，下文会讲这个成语如今的使用情况。故选B。 C Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar (农历), and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later. What’s the secret? They are following the 24 solar terms (节气), which is an important part of Chinese culture. And on Nov. 30th, 2016, the United Nations added them to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). In ancient times, most Chinese people made their living on farms. So, weather changes were important for them. Without the help of the Internet or the weather report, Chinese people studied the sun’s movement with a sundial (日晷). They also paid attention to other natural changes such as temperature, water and crop growth. As early as the Shang Dynasty, ancient Chinese people had already set up four major solar terms. During the Zhou Dynasty, eight solar terms marking the four seasons were established. Until the Han Dynasty, the present 24 solar terms were set up completely. The term became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe is when insects wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working. The 24 solar terms are considered as China’s fifth great invention after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, people still say, “Do not show your feet after hanlu.” Why? It’s because the solar term hanlu marks the coming of cold days. 33. What did ancient Chinese people use to study the sun’s movement according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Our grandparents have magic powers. B. Jingzhe is regarded as the start of cold weather. C. The 24 solar terms were set up step by step. D. Weather changed more often in ancient times than it does now. 35. What can be the best title of this passage? A The five great inventions of China B. The influence of weather changes C. The story of ancient Chinese farmers D. The history of the 24 solar terms 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气的形成过程、历史发展及其在生活与农业中的作用。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without the help of the Internet or the weather report, Chinese people studied the sun’s movement with a sundial”可知，古代中国人用日晷研究太阳的运动。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As early as the Shang Dynasty... four major solar terms…Zhou Dynasty... eight solar terms…Han Dynasty... 24 solar terms were set up completely” 可知，二十四节气是逐步形成的。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章围绕二十四节气的形成历史、发展过程及作用展开。故选D。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上周，我不小心打碎了妈妈最爱的花瓶。 Last week, I ________ my mother’s favourite vase by accident. 【答案】broke 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打碎”。“打碎”对应的英文动词是break；又因为句中时间状语“Last week”表示过去的时间，所以要用break的过去式broke。故填broke。 37. 我们没有把花瓶的碎片扔掉。 We didn’t ________ the fragments of the vase. 【答案】throw away 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少了“扔掉”，英文表达为throw away，助动词didn’t后面加动词原形。故填throw；away。 38. 相反，我们按照网上的教程用它们做了一个风铃。 Instead, we used them to make a wind chime ________ the online instructions. 【答案】according to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“按照”，英文表达为according to。故填according to。 39. 我们花费了一整个下午才把它做好。 It took us a ________ afternoon to finish making it. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“整个”，用来修饰名词afternoon，空格处填形容词，“整个的”对应的英文形容词是whole，“a whole afternoon”表示“一整个下午”，符合语境。故填whole。 40. 看着最终的产品，我们的心里充满了自豪。 Looking at the final product, our hearts were filled with ________. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“自豪”，英文表达为pride，不可数名词。故填pride。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） keep part call be tradition great teach I look see One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found an interesting book. It is ___41___ The Last Days of Old Beijing by a US writer Michael Meyer. Meyer’s writing brings ___42___ back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared yard in one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, Dashilan, in one of its hutongs. There he ___43___ English at a local school. He knew more about Beijing by getting close to the local culture. As we all know, hutong ___44___ very important in Beijing culture. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors (小贩) in a lively way that makes you feel like you are right there. Meyer saw ___45___ changes in the neighborhood. The old houses made way for high-rise buildings, shopping malls and other symbols of modern life. But some ___46___ of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of rapid change. People still kept traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets (对联). Meyer shows us how these ___47___ customs (习俗) helped people hold onto their roots as old buildings went away around them. The Last Days of Old Beijing shows new sides of the city that I have never ___48___ before. How touching it is when those small details (细节) of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can ___49___ our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder whether you will like this book. If you have time, you can try reading it to ____50____ for the secret of Beijing. 【答案】41. called 42. me 43. taught 44. is 45. great 46. parts 47. traditional 48. seen 49. keep 50. look 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在书店发现一本关于北京老城区书《老北京的最后日子》，并介绍了书中内容及其引发的思考。 【41题详解】 句意：它被叫做《老北京的最后日子》，是由美国作家迈克尔·迈耶所写。根据“It is ... The Last Days of Old Beijing”可知，此处是指这本书被叫做，用过去分词called“叫做”，与is构成被动结构。故填called。 【42题详解】 句意：迈耶的文字把我带回了北京的旧时光。根据“brings ... back to the old days of Beijing”及备选词可知，是指把“我”带回了北京的旧时光，用宾格代词me“我”，作brings的宾语。故填me。 【43题详解】 句意：在那里，他在当地一所学校教英语。根据“English at a local school”及备选词可知，是指教英语，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式taught“教”。故填taught。 【44题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，胡同在北京文化中非常重要。此处是主系表结构，且描述客观事实，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is表示“是”。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：迈耶看到了这个社区的巨大变化。根据“The old houses made way for high-rise buildings, shopping malls and other symbols of modern life.”可知，是指看到了巨大的变化，用形容词great“巨大的”，作定语。故填great。 【46题详解】 句意：但面对快速的变化，老北京文化的一些部分依然顽强地留存了下来。根据“some ... of old Beijing’s culture”及备选词可知，是指老北京文化的一些部分，some后跟名词复数parts“部分”。故填parts。 【47题详解】 句意：迈耶向我们展示了，当周围的老建筑逐渐消失时，这些传统习俗如何帮助人们坚守自己的根。根据“customs”及备选词可知，是指传统习俗，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【48题详解】 句意：《老北京的最后日子》展示了这座城市我以前从未见过的新面貌。根据“new sides of the city that I have never ... before.”可知，是指展示从未见过的新面貌，空处用过去分词seen“看见”，与have构成现在完成时。故填seen。 【49题详解】 句意：它让我思考我们如何能在随变化前进的同时，让传统保持活力。根据“our traditions alive”及备选词可知，是指如何让传统保持活力，keep“保持”，can后跟动词原形。故填keep。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你有时间，可以试着读它来寻找北京的秘密。根据“for the secret of Beijing”及备选词可知，是指寻找北京的秘密，look for“寻找”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填look。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 51 What is PET plastic made from? It is made from ________ which is extracted from the Earth. 52. What does the underlined part “The product” refer to in the text? It refers to “________”. 53. What word can be put in the “ ★ “? I can put “________” there 54. How long will it take the plastic bottles to start to break down? It will take the plastic bottles ________ to start to break down. 55. What is this text mainly about? It is mainly about ________. 【答案】51. oil 52. plastic bottles##plastic bottles filled with water 53. recycled 54. 1,000 years 55. the life cycle of a plastic bottle 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料瓶的生命周期，包括其原料来源、生产过程、使用后处理及降解时长等信息。 【51题详解】 根据“PET plastic is made from oil which is extracted from the Earth.”可知，PET塑料由从地球提取的石油制成。故填oil。 【52题详解】 根据“The pellets are made into plastic bottles which are filled with water.”及“transported to stores for sale”可知，“The product”指的是装了水的塑料瓶。故填plastic bottles (filled with water)。 【53题详解】 根据“so they can be made into new products”及回收标志可知，此处是说塑料瓶会被回收。故填recycled。 【54题详解】 根据“Most of the bottles will end up in the environment or in landfill where they take up 1,000 years to start to break down.”可知，塑料瓶需要1000年才开始降解。故填1,000 years。 【55题详解】 根据标题“Life Cycle of a Plastic Bottle”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲塑料瓶的生命周期。故填the life cycle of a plastic bottle。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. B: ______56______ A: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. ______57______ B: Can you tell me how she was strange later? A: ______58______ For example, she doesn’t like me to play with other friends of mine. B: ______59______ A: Yes, I have talked about this with her many times. But she refused to listen. B: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. Or she probably feels lonely without you. A: Maybe. ______60______ B: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. A: I see. Thanks, Dad. 【答案】56. What’s wrong (with you)? 57. But she became strange later. 58. Yes, I can. 59. Have you talked with her about this? 60. What should I do? 【解析】 【导语】本文是孩子向爸爸倾诉和好友之间的矛盾，爸爸帮忙分析原因并给出解决建议。 【56题详解】 根据答语“We’ve been friends for five years... I was very happy at first.”可知，此处是爸爸询问具体问题。故填What’s wrong (with you)? 【57题详解】 根据下文“Can you tell me how she was strange later?”可知，此处是孩子说好友后来变得奇怪。故填But she became strange later. 【58题详解】 根据“Can you tell me how she was strange later?”和“For example, she doesn’t like me to play with other friends of mine.”可知，此处应该是表达可以告诉爸爸朋友奇怪的举动。故填Yes, I can. 【59题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I have talked about this with her many times.”可知，此处是爸爸询问是否和好友沟通过。故填Have you talked with her about this? 【60题详解】 根据答语“You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.”可知，此处是孩子询问该怎么做。故填What should I do? 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 毕业钟声敲响，青春列车启航。回首三年初中时光，美丽的校园里一定有太多美好的记忆。假如你是李华，你们学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展以“An Unforgettable School Memory”为题的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 An Unforgettable School Memory When and where Last year, on the school playground What happened? Sports meeting, tug-of-war (拔河比赛), first place, cheer What did you learn? The importance of teamwork How did you feel? … 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。 An Unforgettable School Memory ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable School Memory My most unforgettable memory happened last year on the school playground during the sports meeting. Our class joined the tug-of-war competition. Everyone pulled the rope hard while classmates cheered loudly. Finally, we won first place! This experience taught me that teamwork is the key to success. If we hadn't worked together, we couldn't have achieved it. I felt extremely proud and excited. This memory will always remind me how powerful teamwork can be. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：按表格要求分四部分展开——时间地点、事件经过、学到的道理（团队合作）、个人感受（自豪/激动），结尾升华主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首句点题，直接交代事件要素（When/Where: last year, playground）； 第二步，用2—3句描述事件经过（拔河比赛过程+结果），重点突出团队协作细节； 第三步，明确所学道理（teamwork），并用感受句收尾，强调记忆的深远意义。 [亮点词汇] ① tug-of-war competition拔河比赛 ② teamwork团队合作 [高分句型] ① Everyone pulled the rope hard while classmates cheered loudly. (运用while引导时间状语从句) ② This memory will always remind me how powerful teamwork can be. (运用how引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $