精品解析：福建省厦门市第十一中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期Units6～7限时训练英语试题

2025级七上随堂限时训练 (Us 6~7) (满分120) Class ________Name ________No. ________December 31st I. 单项选择。 (15分) 1. 下列单词划线部分读音不同的是 ________ A. own B. found C. news 2. 下列单词划线部分读音不同的是________ A. past B. busy C. amazing 3. 选出下面句子的重音标注正确的选项________ A. ’Get up,’Peter! B. ’Bring’it to my’school. C. ’Get dressed and’go. 4. My grandmother often goes to bed ________ 8: 30 ________ the evening. A. in; at B. at; in C. on; at 5. It’s 11:50 a. m. Let’s go to the dining hall and ________. A. do sports B. leave school C. have lunch 6. — What’s the ________ of this T-shirt? — It’s $20. A. price B. size C. weight 7. My sister enjoys ________ to music. She thinks it can make her relaxed. A. to listen B. listening C. listens 8. —I have studied for two hours, so I need a ________. —OK. You can do eye exercises to relax. A. break B. shower C. reason 9. — ________ are the eggs? — 12 yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. What size 10. It’s a good idea ________ your mistakes in your notebook. You can try this way. A. write down B. to write down C. writing down 11. October is the ________ month of the year A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth 12. —Do you like this T-shirt? —Yes, I do. ________ A. Sounds good. B. Here you are. C. I’ll take it. 13. My brother is lazy (懒惰的). He doesn’t want to do ________ on weekends. But my mother wants him to help her with housework. A. anything B. nothing C. something 14. I am ________ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A. one B. the first C. the second 15. Because of the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), students can ________ their free time to develop their hobbies. A. make full use of B. take good care of C. fall in love with Ⅱ. 完型填空。 (10分) Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He ___16___ every morning. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He does well in his studies and ___17___ gets good grades (成绩) at school. His favourite ___18___ are science and history. Sam and his parents are good swimmers. His father often ___19___ him to swim. Sam also ___20___ along the road for twenty minutes every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race (比赛) with his father. After morning exercise, he goes to school by ___21___ . He likes this way because it is good for his body. On Saturdays, Sam usually ___22___ early. He swims in the pool for an hour. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) ___23___ a lot of time practicing. After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the ___24___ with his friends at weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to relax after a ___25___ week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 16. A. changes B. exercises C. reads 17. A. really B. usually C. even 18. A. parts B. clubs C. subjects 19. A. teaches B. remembers C. chooses 20. A. plays B. climbs C. runs 21. A. bus B. bike C. car 22. A. gets up B. takes up C. puts up 23 A. spending B. preparing C. keeping 24. A. school B. library C. cinema 25. A. dark B. busy C. boring Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 (20分) (A) Hi, I am Tom. My family live in the Arctic (北极). This is what a day is like for me. Take a look. What do you think of my day in the Arctic? My Daily Routine 6:30 a.m. I get up and prepare to go to school I like to wear a fur coat because it can keep me warm. People here all like to wear this kind of coat. 7:00 a.m. I usually go to school on skis. I have fun skiing all the way. It takes me about 20 minutes to get there. 11:00 a.m. Time for lunch. My lunch box always has fish and other meat. Sometimes I eat them raw (生吃). They make me healthy. 4:00 p.m. Time for after-school activities! We enjoy playing ice sports. I play ice hockey very well. 8:00 p.m. Bedtime! Look at the ice house. It’s called an igloo. It’s warm inside. 26. Why does Tom like to wear a fur coat? A. Because the coat is beautiful. B. Because people all like the coat. C. Because the coat can keep him warm. D. Because the school asks him to wear a coat. 27. What time does Tom get to school? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. 28. Which is the right order (顺序) of Tom’s daily routine? ①go to school on skis ②have fish and other meat ③get up and wear a fur coat ④play some ice sports A. ②→①→③→④ B. ③→④→②→① C. ①→②→④→③ D. ③→①→②→④ 29. What do you know from the passage? A. Tom plays ice hockey well. B. Tom eats raw fish every day. C. It’s cold to sleep in the igloo. D. Tom usually walks to school. 30. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A Sports News. B. School Life. C. Music World. D. Story Time. (B) There are all kinds of festivals all over the world. Some of them are about people, while some are about seasons. Some festivals are to remember the people who have passed away. For example, on the Qingming Festival, or Tomb Sweeping Day, ancestors (祖宗) and national heroes in the past would be greatly missed in China. Some festivals are to remember famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day honours the coming of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Some festivals are about seasons. In autumn, harvest festivals can be very happy days because people get enough food for the cold winter. In China, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in September or October. People get together with family members, watch the full moon and enjoy mooncakes. In spring, festivals are often colourful to celebrate the lively season, such as Holi Festival in India and Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan. In most of the festivals, people get together to eat, drink and have fun. Festivals give us time to enjoy life and relax ourselves. That may be the meaning of them. 31. Which festival is to honour ancestors? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Columbus Day. C. Holi Festival. D. The Qingming Festival. 32. Which country is NOT mentioned? A. China. B. America. C. Japan. D. The UK. 33. What does the underlined word “harvest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 收获 B. 满足 C. 迫使 D. 给予 34. How do people celebrate most of the festivals according to the passage? ①Get together. ②Have a rest. ③Stay up late. ④Enjoy nice food. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 35. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. The Dragon Boat Festival is to honour a famous poet. B. People usually get together and have fun in most of the festivals. C. Festivals are always busy and give us no time to relax. D. People watch the full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival. IV. 阅读填空 (五选五) 。 (5分) 从下列所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项，并将其序号填入第1-5小题。 Today is March 28th. It’s my friend Gina’s twelfth birthday. ____36____ They are Lucy, Frank, and me. She asks us to go to her birthday party. So, we want to buy some good things for her. Lucy knows Gina likes playing ping-pong very much. ____37____ Frank thinks Gina’s favorite food is ice cream and strawberries, so he buys some ice cream and strawberries. ____38____ She likes skirts and her favorite color is purple. I’m sure she will like the skirt. At 6: 00 p.m., we go to Gina’s birthday party. ____39____ She can’t help smiling. She thanks us for our presents. She likes them very much. We have a big dinner at her home. ____40____ We all have a good time at the party. A. And we say “Happy Birthday” to her. B. Gina has three good friends. C. As for me, I buy a purple skirt for her. D. She buys two ping-pong bats for her. E. She is very happy to see us. V. 情景交际：根据情景提示，完成下列对话。 (10分) 41. A: ________? B: My birthday is on 5th June. 42. A: ________? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a sweater. 43. A: ________? B: I want five kilos. 44. A: ________ now? B: It’s 8 o’clock. 45. A: Let’s buy something for the party! B: ________. 填入恰当的句子，补全对话。 A: Excuse me, can I ask you some questions? B: Sure, please! A: ____46____ ? B: My name is Jack. A: Hello, Jack. ____47____ ? B: I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. A: It’s so early. Do you have breakfast at home? B: ____48____. I always have breakfast at home with my mum. A: I see. And how many classes do you have in the morning? B: I ____49____ . They’re Chinese, maths, English, and art or music. A: Well. ____50____ ? B: I usually play soccer after class. I like it. A: Thanks for your time. B: You’re welcome. VII. 根据音标、语境或括号给词提示，写出正确的单词。 (10分) 51. I prepare my schoolbag ________ the next day. 52. There was a t________ of $2,000 inside the wallet. 53. Jack is one year old, he has only five ________ (tooth) . 54. —What’s your h________, Lily? —I’m 1.65 meters tall. 55. My sister often ________ (have) bread and milk for breakfast. 56. I took a quick shower and got ________ (dress). 57. The ________ /'ʃaʊə (r) / in our bathroom is broken. 58. Her family often watches films ________ weekends 59. English textbooks and dictionaries are on ________ /seɪl/ everywhere. 60. As the ________ (say) goes “All time is no time when it is past”. VIII. 汉译英。 (每空一词) (10分) 61. 汤姆今天很早到教室，因为他值日。 Tom gets to the classroom early today because he is ________ ________. 62. 比如，当你看电视的时候，人工智能正在观察着你。 ________ ________, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. 63. 我帮我的妹妹吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。 I helped my little sister to _________ the candles on the birthday cake. 64. 早睡早起。 Early to ________, early to ________. 65. 他每天步行去上学。 He ________ ________ school every day. IX. 连词成句。 (10分) 66. in, homework, my, evening, eight, usually, the. I, at, finish (.) (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 67. birthday, do, meaningful, how, make, you, your (? ) ___________________________________ 68. symbol, are, noodles, life, long, a, of, long (. ) ___________________________________ 69. is, part, everyday, that, an, of, life, important, my (. ) ___________________________________ 70. something, also, to, I, do, different, want (. ) ___________________________________ X. 看图写话。 (10分) 根据每幅图片和所给提示词写出完整英文句子。 71. Jim always ________________ 72. my brother, every day ________________ 73. birthday, on ________________ 74. usually, before ________________ 75. like, take ________________ XI. 段落编写 使用所给的词，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 (10分) 76. 提示词：gift, celebrate, enjoy, meaningful, photo 要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划线波浪线“ ”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 词数为60~80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级七上随堂限时训练 (Us 6~7) (满分120) Class ________Name ________No. ________December 31st I. 单项选择。 (15分) 1. 下列单词划线部分读音不同的是 ________ A. own B. found C. news 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分读音不同的是news。 考查语音知识。own/əʊn/（“n” 发音为/n/）；found/faʊnd/（“n” 发音为/n/）；news/njuːz/（“n” 发音为/n/）。但从发音规则看，news中的“n”在/j/前，会带有轻微的腭化（发音时舌面靠近硬腭），而own、found中的“n”是纯粹的齿龈鼻音。因此根据发音差异，选项C的“n”发音与另外两个不同。故选C。 2. 下列单词划线部分读音不同的是________ A. past B. busy C. amazing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分读音不同的是A。 考查语音知识。past /pɑːst/，划线部分发/s/；busy /ˈbɪzi/，划线部分发/z/；amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/，划线部分发/z/。A选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 3. 选出下面句子的重音标注正确的选项________ A. ’Get up,’Peter! B. ’Bring’it to my’school. C. ’Get dressed and’go. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出下面句子的重音标注正确的选项。 考查语音知识。英语句子中，一般来说，名词、动词、形容词和副词等重读，而冠词、连词、介词、人称代词、助动词、情态动词肯定式等不重读；句子中承载关键信息词或者根据语境需要强调的词也要重读。Get up, Peter!这句话中，“Get”是动作指令，“Peter”是呼唤的对象，两者均需重读。重音标注正确，故选A。 4. My grandmother often goes to bed ________ 8: 30 ________ the evening. A. in; at B. at; in C. on; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶经常晚上八点半上床睡觉。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接泛指的上午、下午、晚上；on后接具体日期或带修饰词的早、中、晚。8:30是具体时刻，用at；the evening是泛指的晚上，用in。故选B。 5. It’s 11:50 a. m. Let’s go to the dining hall and ________. A. do sports B. leave school C. have lunch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是上午11点50分。我们去食堂吃午饭吧。 考查动词短语辨析。do sports做运动；leave school离开学校；have lunch吃午饭。根据时间“11:50 a.m.”可知，接近正午，是吃午饭的时间。故选C。 6. — What’s the ________ of this T-shirt? — It’s $20. A. price B. size C. weight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件T恤的价格是多少？——它是20美元。 考查名词辨析。price价格；size尺寸；weight重量。根据答句“It’s $20.”可知，20美元表示的是物品的价格，因此问句是询问价格。故选A。 7. My sister enjoys ________ to music. She thinks it can make her relaxed. A. to listen B. listening C. listens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢听音乐。她认为这能让她放松。 考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，此处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 8. —I have studied for two hours, so I need a ________. —OK. You can do eye exercises to relax. A. break B. shower C. reason 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我学习了两个小时，所以我需要休息。——好的，你可以做眼保健操来放松。 考查名词辨析。break休息；shower淋浴；reason理由。根据答语“You can do eye exercises to relax”可知，学习后需要放松，因此需要休息。故选A。 9. — ________ are the eggs? — 12 yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. What size 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鸡蛋多少钱？——12元一公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少钱，询问价格；What size多大，用于询问尺寸。根据答语“12 yuan a kilo”可知，对话是在询问价格，因此需用询问价格的疑问词How much。故选B。 10. It’s a good idea ________ your mistakes in your notebook. You can try this way. A. write down B. to write down C. writing down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你的笔记本上写下你的错误是个好主意。你可以尝试这个方法。 考查非谓语动词的用法。本句核心句型为It’s+n./adj.+to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故选B。 11. October is the ________ month of the year A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：十月是一年中的第十个月份。 考查序数词。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据常识，十月是一年的第十个月份，tenth符合语义。故选C。 12. —Do you like this T-shirt? —Yes, I do. ________ A. Sounds good. B. Here you are. C. I’ll take it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这件T恤吗？——是的，我喜欢。我要买它。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Here you are给你；I’ll take it我要了。根据“Yes, I do.”可知，回答者喜欢这件T恤，接下来应表达购买的意愿，选项C“I’ll take it”意为“我要了”，符合购物场景中的决定购买表达。故选C。 13. My brother is lazy (懒惰的). He doesn’t want to do ________ on weekends. But my mother wants him to help her with housework. A. anything B. nothing C. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟很懒惰。他不想在周末做任何事情。但我的母亲想让他帮她做家务。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“He doesn’t want to do ... on weekends.”，这是一个否定句，在否定句中通常使用“anything”表示“任何事情”。故选A。 14. I am ________ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A. one B. the first C. the second 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在家里是第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 考查序数词用法。one一个，基数词；the first第一个；the second第二个。根据题干后半句“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知，说话人有一个哥哥（elder brother）和一个妹妹（younger sister），这表明在三个孩子中，说话人排在哥哥之后，但在妹妹之前，是第二个孩子。表达顺序应用序数词，且序数词前通常加定冠词the。故选C。 15. Because of the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), students can ________ their free time to develop their hobbies. A. make full use of B. take good care of C. fall in love with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于“双减”政策，学生们可以充分利用他们的空闲时间来发展他们的爱好。 考查动词短语辨析。make full use of充分利用；take good care of好好照顾；fall in love with爱上。根据语境，“双减”政策减轻了学生负担，学生有更多空闲时间，因此应“充分利用”时间发展爱好。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完型填空。 (10分) Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He ___16___ every morning. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He does well in his studies and ___17___ gets good grades (成绩) at school. His favourite ___18___ are science and history. Sam and his parents are good swimmers. His father often ___19___ him to swim. Sam also ___20___ along the road for twenty minutes every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race (比赛) with his father. After morning exercise, he goes to school by ___21___ . He likes this way because it is good for his body. On Saturdays, Sam usually ___22___ early. He swims in the pool for an hour. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) ___23___ a lot of time practicing. After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the ___24___ with his friends at weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to relax after a ___25___ week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 16. A. changes B. exercises C. reads 17. A. really B. usually C. even 18. A. parts B. clubs C. subjects 19 A. teaches B. remembers C. chooses 20. A. plays B. climbs C. runs 21. A. bus B. bike C. car 22. A. gets up B. takes up C. puts up 23. A. spending B. preparing C. keeping 24. A. school B. library C. cinema 25. A. dark B. busy C. boring 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了14岁男孩Sam健康的生活习惯，包括日常锻炼、学习、游泳、跑步、骑自行车上学以及周末看电影等，展现了他积极向上的生活方式。 【16题详解】 句意：他每天早上锻炼。 changes改变；exercises锻炼；reads阅读。根据后文“He thinks doing sport is good for his health.”可知，他做运动，因此是“锻炼”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他学习很好，并且在学校通常取得好成绩。 really真正地；usually通常；even甚至。根据“He does well in his studies and...gets good grades at school.”可知，空处描述取得好成绩的频率，应用“usually”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。 parts部分；clubs俱乐部；subjects科目。根据“science and history”可知，这些都是学校里的“科目”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他的父亲经常教他游泳。 teaches教；remembers记得；chooses选择。根据“him to swim”可知，父亲“教”他游泳。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Sam每天上学前也沿着马路跑二十分钟。 plays玩；climbs爬；runs跑。根据“along the road for twenty minutes”可知，是沿着路“跑”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：晨练后，他骑自行车上学。 bus公共汽车；bike自行车；car汽车。根据“He likes this way because it is good for his body.”可知，骑“自行车”对身体有益。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在星期六，Sam通常早起。 gets up起床；takes up开始从事；puts up张贴。根据“He swims in the pool for an hour.”可知，早起后去游泳，因此是“起床”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Sam不介意花费大量时间练习。 spending花费 (时间/金钱)；preparing准备；keeping保持。根据“a lot of time practicing”可知，短语“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他经常在周末和朋友去电影院。 school学校；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“Going to the movies”可知，去看电影的地方是“电影院”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“在忙碌的一周后，看电影是一种放松的好方式，”他说。 dark黑暗的；busy忙碌的；boring无聊的。根据“a good way to relax after a...week”可知，需要放松是因为一周很“忙碌”。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 (20分) (A) Hi, I am Tom. My family live in the Arctic (北极). This is what a day is like for me. Take a look. What do you think of my day in the Arctic? My Daily Routine 6:30 a.m. I get up and prepare to go to school. I like to wear a fur coat because it can keep me warm. People here all like to wear this kind of coat. 7:00 a.m. I usually go to school on skis. I have fun skiing all the way. It takes me about 20 minutes to get there. 11:00 a.m. Time for lunch. My lunch box always has fish and other meat. Sometimes I eat them raw (生吃). They make me healthy. 4:00 p.m. Time for after-school activities! We enjoy playing ice sports. I play ice hockey very well. 8:00 p.m. Bedtime! Look at the ice house. It’s called an igloo. It’s warm inside. 26. Why does Tom like to wear a fur coat? A. Because the coat is beautiful. B. Because people all like the coat. C. Because the coat can keep him warm. D. Because the school asks him to wear a coat. 27. What time does Tom get to school? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. 28. Which is the right order (顺序) of Tom’s daily routine? ①go to school on skis ②have fish and other meat ③get up and wear a fur coat ④play some ice sports A. ②→①→③→④ B. ③→④→②→① C. ①→②→④→③ D. ③→①→②→④ 29. What do you know from the passage? A. Tom plays ice hockey well. B. Tom eats raw fish every day. C. It’s cold to sleep in the igloo. D. Tom usually walks to school. 30. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports News. B. School Life. C. Music World. D. Story Time. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，采用日程表形式，通过北极男孩Tom自述的方式，生动展示了他从起床、上学、午餐到课外活动和就寝的全天生活，体现了北极地区独特的地理环境与生活方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to wear a fur coat because it can keep me warm.”可知，Tom喜欢穿皮大衣是因为它能保暖，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:00 a.m. I usually go to school on skis. It takes me about 20 minutes to get there.”可知，Tom 7点出发，大约20分钟后到校，即7:20到校，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据日程时间顺序：根据“6:30 a.m...I like to wear a fur coat”可知Tom先起床穿皮大衣，对应③；根据“7:00 a.m...I usually go to school on skis.”可知，然后滑雪去上学，对应①，根据“11:00 a.m...My lunch box always has fish and other meat.”可知，接着吃午饭有鱼和其他肉，对应②，根据“4:00 p.m...We enjoy playing ice sports.”可知，最后进行冰上运动，对应④，正确顺序是③→①→②→④，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I play ice hockey very well.”可知，Tom冰球打得很好，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Tom在北极的日常生活，包括上学、吃饭、活动等，属于学校生活范畴，故选B。 (B) There are all kinds of festivals all over the world. Some of them are about people, while some are about seasons. Some festivals are to remember the people who have passed away. For example, on the Qingming Festival, or Tomb Sweeping Day, ancestors (祖宗) and national heroes in the past would be greatly missed in China. Some festivals are to remember famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day honours the coming of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Some festivals are about seasons. In autumn, harvest festivals can be very happy days because people get enough food for the cold winter. In China, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in September or October. People get together with family members, watch the full moon and enjoy mooncakes. In spring, festivals are often colourful to celebrate the lively season, such as Holi Festival in India and Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan. In most of the festivals, people get together to eat, drink and have fun. Festivals give us time to enjoy life and relax ourselves. That may be the meaning of them. 31. Which festival is to honour ancestors? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Columbus Day. C. Holi Festival. D. The Qingming Festival. 32. Which country is NOT mentioned? A. China. B. America. C. Japan. D. The UK. 33. What does the underlined word “harvest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 收获 B. 满足 C. 迫使 D. 给予 34. How do people celebrate most of the festivals according to the passage? ①Get together. ②Have a rest. ③Stay up late. ④Enjoy nice food. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 35. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. The Dragon Boat Festival is to honour a famous poet. B. People usually get together and have fun in most of the festivals. C. Festivals are always busy and give us no time to relax. D. People watch the full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些节日。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, on the Qingming Festival, or Tomb Sweeping Day, ancestors (祖宗) and national heroes in the past would be greatly missed in China.”可知，清明节是为了纪念祖先的。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据通读全文可知，文章中提到了中国（China）、美国（USA）、印度（India）和日本（Japan），但英国（The UK）没有提到。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In autumn, harvest festivals can be very happy days because people get enough food for the cold winter.”可知，秋天是收获的季节，“harvest”意为“收获”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In most of the festivals, people get together to eat, drink and have fun. Festivals give us time to enjoy life and relax ourselves.”可知，人们聚在一起，吃喝玩乐并放松自己，所以选项①、②和④正确。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Festivals give us time to enjoy life and relax ourselves.”可知，节日给我们时间享受生活和放松自己，选项C表述错误。故选C。 IV. 阅读填空 (五选五) 。 (5分) 从下列所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项，并将其序号填入第1-5小题。 Today is March 28th. It’s my friend Gina’s twelfth birthday. ____36____ They are Lucy Frank, and me. She asks us to go to her birthday party. So, we want to buy some good things for her. Lucy knows Gina likes playing ping-pong very much. ____37____ Frank thinks Gina’s favorite food is ice cream and strawberries, so he buys some ice cream and strawberries. ____38____ She likes skirts and her favorite color is purple. I’m sure she will like the skirt. At 6: 00 p.m., we go to Gina’s birthday party. ____39____ She can’t help smiling. She thanks us for our presents. She likes them very much. We have a big dinner at her home. ____40____ We all have a good time at the party. A. And we say “Happy Birthday” to her. B. Gina has three good friends. C. As for me, I buy a purple skirt for her. D. She buys two ping-pong bats for her. E. She is very happy to see us. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了露西、弗兰克和“我”受邀参加好友吉娜的生日派对的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“They are Lucy, Frank and me.”可知，此处说明吉娜有三个好朋友，选项B“吉娜有三个好朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Lucy knows Gina likes playing ping-pong very much.”可知，露西会给吉娜买和乒乓球相关的礼物，选项D“她给吉娜买了两个乒乓球拍。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“She likes skirts and her favorite color is purple. I’m sure she will like the skirt.”可知，“我”给吉娜买了紫色的裙子，选项C“至于我，我给她买了一条紫色的裙子。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“She can’t help smiling. She thanks us for our presents.”可知，吉娜见到大家很开心，选项E“她见到我们非常高兴。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“we go to Gina’s birthday party.”和“She can’t help smiling.”可知，大家向吉娜送上了生日祝福，选项A“我们向她说’生日快乐’。”符合语境。故选A。 V. 情景交际：根据情景提示，完成下列对话。 (10分) 41. A: ________? B: My birthday is on 5th June. 【答案】When is your birthday? 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，B回答“我的生日在6月5日”，由此可判断A是询问对方的生日是什么时候。“when”用于询问时间，意为“什么时候”；主语“your birthday”是单数形式，be动词用“is”，疑问句中需将“is”提到主语之前，故填When is your birthday? 42. A: ________? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a sweater. 【答案】Can I help you 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，B回答“好的，谢谢。我想买一件毛衣”，由此可判断对话场景为购物时店员向顾客提供服务。“Can I help you”是购物、服务行业中最常用的主动询问顾客需求的表达，意为“我能帮你吗”，故填Can I help you。 43. A: ________? B: I want five kilos. 【答案】How much do you want 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要五公斤。答句说明想要购买五公斤物品，因此问句应询问“你想要多少”。询问数量的常用句型为“How much do you want?”，符合购物语境。故填How much do you want。 44. A: ________ now? B: It’s 8 o’clock. 【答案】What time is it 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It’s 8 o’clock.”可知，问句是在询问现在的时间。询问时间常用“What time is it...”这一固定句型。故填What time is it。 45. A: Let’s buy something for the party! B: ________. 【答案】That’s a great idea 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，A提议“我们为派对买些东西吧”，B需回应对该提议的态度。“That’s a great idea!”意为“那是个好主意”，直接赞同对方的提议，能贴合赞同提议的场景，故填That’s a great idea。 填入恰当的句子，补全对话。 A: Excuse me, can I ask you some questions? B: Sure, please! A: ____46____ ? B: My name is Jack. A: Hello, Jack. ____47____ ? B: I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. A: It’s so early. Do you have breakfast at home? B: ____48____. I always have breakfast at home with my mum. A: I see. And how many classes do you have in the morning? B: I ____49____ . They’re Chinese, maths, English, and art or music. A: Well. ____50____ ? B: I usually play soccer after class. I like it. A: Thanks for your time. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. What’s your name/May I have your name 47. What time/When do you usually get up 48. Yes, I do 49. have four classes 50. What do you usually do after class 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段采访对话，询问了Jack的姓名、作息时间、课程以及课后活动。 【46题详解】 根据答语“My name is Jack.”直接给出姓名；可知，此处是询问对方的名字。故填What’s your name/May I have your name。 【47题详解】 根据答语“I usually get up at 6: 00 a. m.”描述通常起床的时间；可知，此处询问通常的起床时间。故填What time/When do you usually get up。 【48题详解】 根据上文一般疑问句“Do you have breakfast at home?”以及答语“I always have breakfast at home...”具体说明在家吃；可知，此处是对上文一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【49题详解】 根据上文问句“how many classes do you have in the morning?”以及答语列举的具体课程；可知，此处需回答上午有几节课，并补充具体科目。故填have four classes。 【50题详解】 根据答语“I usually play soccer after class. I like it.”描述课后通常进行的活动；可知，此处询问对方课后通常做什么。故填What do you usually do after class。 VII. 根据音标、语境或括号给词提示，写出正确的单词。 (10分) 51. I prepare my schoolbag ________ the next day. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为第二天准备好我的书包。prepare sth. for...“为……把某物准备好”，为固定搭配。故填for。 52. There was a t________ of $2,000 inside the wallet. 【答案】total##otal 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱包里有总计2000美元。根据首字母提示和“$2,000”可知，此处应填入表示“总计，总额”的名词。a total of+金额“总计金额为”，total“总数，总额”符合语境，在句中作主语。故填total。 53. Jack is one year old, he has only five ________ (tooth) . 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克一岁了，他只有五颗牙齿。tooth意为“牙齿”，是可数名词，前面有基数词five修饰，需要使用复数形式，tooth的复数是不规则变化teeth，故填teeth。 54. —What’s your h________, Lily? —I’m 1.65 meters tall. 【答案】height##eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的身高是多少？——我身高1.65米。根据首字母提示和答语“I’m 1.65 meters tall.”可知，此处是询问身高。名词height“身高”符合语境。故填height。 55. My sister often ________ (have) bread and milk for breakfast. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐经常早餐吃面包喝牛奶。often是一般现在时的标志性副词，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故填has。 56. I took a quick shower and got ________ (dress). 【答案】dressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我快速洗了澡，然后穿好了衣服。get dressed是固定搭配，意为“穿好衣服”。故填dressed。 57. The ________ /'ʃaʊə (r) / in our bathroom is broken. 【答案】shower 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们浴室里的淋浴坏了。根据音标 /'ʃaʊə (r) /可知，对应的单词为shower，名词，意为“淋浴器”。故填shower。 58. Her family often watches films ________ weekends 【答案】on##at 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的家人经常在周末看电影。at/on weekends是固定搭配，意为“在周末”，可知应填on，符合语境和短语搭配要求，故填on/at。 59. English textbooks and dictionaries are on ________ /seɪl/ everywhere. 【答案】sale 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语课本和词典到处都在打折出售。根据音标/seɪl/以及固定搭配on sale“打折出售”，故填sale。 60. As the ________ (say) goes “All time is no time when it is past”. 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如谚语所说“光阴一去不复返”。say是动词，这里需要名词形式表示“谚语”，对应的单词是saying，“as the saying goes”是固定短语，意为“正如谚语所说”。故填saying。 VIII. 汉译英。 (每空一词) (10分) 61. 汤姆今天很早到教室，因为他值日。 Tom gets to the classroom early today because he is ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. duty 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“值日”。on duty “值日，值班”，是一个介词短语，在句中作表语。故填on duty。 62. 比如，当你看电视的时候，人工智能正在观察着你。 ________ ________, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. 【答案】 ①. For ②. example 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“比如”。For example “例如，比如”，是一个过渡短语，常用于举例，位于句首时首字母需大写。故填For；example。 63. 我帮我的妹妹吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。 I helped my little sister to _________ the candles on the birthday cake. 【答案】blow out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“吹灭”。“吹灭”在英文中常用动词短语“blow out”表达，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填blow out。 64. 早睡早起。 Early to ________, early to ________. 【答案】 ①. bed ②. rise 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，Early to bed, early to rise是英语中对应“早睡早起”的经典谚语，bed对应“睡（床）”，rise对应“起”。故填bed；rise。 65. 他每天步行去上学。 He ________ ________ school every day. 【答案】 ①. walks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】“步行去”是“walk to”，主语He是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，walk的第三人称单数形式是walks。故填walks；to。 IX. 连词成句。 (10分) 66. in, homework, my, evening, eight, usually, the. I, at, finish (.) (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I usually finish my homework at eight in the evening. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，句子是陈述句，“I”是主语；“usually”是频度副词，用于一般现在时；“finish”是谓语动词；“my homework”是宾语；“at eight in the evening”是时间状语，位于句末。故填I usually finish my homework at eight in the evening.“我通常在晚上八点完成我的家庭作业。” 67. birthday, do, meaningful, how, make, you, your (? ) ___________________________________ 【答案】How do you make your birthday meaningful? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和问号可知，本句是一个特殊疑问句。how“怎样”，为特殊疑问词，置于句首且首字母大写；do为助动词，用于构成疑问句；you“你”，作主语；make“使”，作谓语；your birthday“你的生日”，作宾语；meaningful“有意义的”，作宾语补足语。故填How do you make your birthday meaningful?“你怎样让自己的生日变得有意义？” 68. symbol, are, noodles, life, long, a, of, long (. ) ___________________________________ 【答案】Long noodles are a symbol of long life. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和句号可知，本句是一个陈述句。long noodles“长面条”，作主语，句首首字母大写；are“是”，为系动词；a symbol of long life“长寿的象征”，作表语。故填Long noodles are a symbol of long life.“长面条是长寿的象征。” 69. is, part, everyday, that, an, of, life, important, my (. ) ___________________________________ 【答案】That is an important part of my everyday life. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，that作主语，is作系动词，an important part of my everyday life作表语（其中“an important part of”表示“……的重要部分”，“my everyday life”表示“我的日常生活”）。故填That is an important part of my everyday life.“那是我日常生活的重要组成部分”。 70. something, also, to, I, do, different, want (. ) ___________________________________ 【答案】I also want to do something different. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词和标点可知，本句是主谓宾结构的陈述句；I“我”是主语，also“也”是副词，修饰谓语动词；want“想”是谓语动词；to do something different“做些不同的事”是不定式短语作宾语，其中“different”是形容词后置修饰“something”。故填I also want to do something different.“我也想做些不同的事。” X. 看图写话。 (10分) 根据每幅图片和所给提示词写出完整的英文句子。 71. Jim, always ________________ 72. my brother, every day ________________ 73. birthday, on ________________ 74. usually, before ________________ 75. like, take ________________ 【答案】71 Jim always gets up at seven o’clock. 72. My brother brushes his teeth every day. 73. My birthday is on January 3rd. 74. I usually read a book before going to bed. 75. I like taking photos./I like to take photos. 【解析】 【71题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“吉姆总七点起床”。本句为一般现在时，用于描述日常习惯。主语是Jim，频率副词always位于实义动词之前，谓语用三单形式gets up“起床”，“at seven o‘clock”是具体时间点状语。故填Jim always gets up at seven o’clock. 【72题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“我哥哥/弟弟每天刷牙”。本句为一般现在时，描述日常重复动作。主语是My brother，谓语用三单形式brushes“刷”，宾语是his teeth“他的牙齿”，“every day”是频率状语。故填My brother brushes his teeth every day. 【73题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“我的生日在1月3日”。本句为主系表结构，说明日期。主语是My birthday“我的生日”，系动词用单数is，表语是介词短语on January 3rd，表示具体在某一天。故填My birthday is on January 3rd. 【74题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“我通常在睡前看书”。本句为一般现在时，描述个人习惯。主语是I，频率副词usually位于实义动词之前，谓语是read“阅读”，宾语是a book“一本书”，“before going to bed”“在睡觉前”是时间状语。故填I usually read a book before going to bed. 【75题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知本句应表达为“我喜欢拍照”。本句为主谓宾结构，表示个人喜好。“like”后既可接动名词“doing”表示一贯的爱好，也可接不定式“to do”表示具体倾向或习惯。主语是I，谓语是like“喜欢”。故填I like taking photos./I like to take photos. XI. 段落编写 使用所给的词，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 (10分) 76. 提示词：gift, celebrate, enjoy, meaningful, photo 要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划线波浪线“ ”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 词数为60~80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last Sunday, I celebrated my 13th birthday with family and close friends. They gave me a lovely gift—a cute cartoon notebook. We enjoyed a tasty fruit cake, sang happy songs and played small funny games. We took many photos to keep these fun moments. It was a meaningful day, full of laughter and warm feelings I’ll cherish for a long time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：小作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：围绕生日庆祝活动，使用所有提示词描述收到礼物、享受时光和拍照留念的过程，并强调其意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇介绍事件背景（生日庆祝）； 第二步：具体描述活动细节（收到礼物、享受美食和游戏）； 第三步：结尾表达感受和意义（拍照留念并总结意义）。 [亮点词汇] ①close friends亲密的朋友 ②full of充满 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①We enjoyed a tasty fruit cake, sang happy songs and played small funny games. (and并列结构) ②We took many photos to keep these fun moments. (动词不定式表示目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $