Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元核心知识精讲精练（新教材人教版）

Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据中文提示完成句子 1. We will ____________ (庆祝) our teacher’s birthday next week. 2. The gift will give her a big ____________ (惊奇). 3. There is ____________ (某事) interesting in the shop. 4. The fruit is on ____________ (出售) today. 5. The apples cost ten yuan a ____________ (千克). 6. I need some ____________ (酸奶) to make the birthday cake. 7. What’s the ____________ (总数) money for all the food? 8. What’s the ____________ (价格) of the chocolate? 9. We bought many colourful ____________ (气球) for the party. 10. My little sister likes ____________ (巧克力) very much. 11. We ordered a large ____________ (比萨饼) for the birthday party. 12. Please make a ____________ (清单) of the things we need. 13. This is my ____________ (自己的) birthday plan. 14. Give me an ____________ (例子) of meaningful birthday activities. 15. English is an important ____________ (语言) in the world. 16. It is an ____________ (国际的) festival for young people. 17. Please ____________ (做记号) your name on the card. 18. October 1st is our ____________ (国家的) Day. 19. They plan to ____________ (创建) a small club. 20. The party is very ____________ (重要的) for all of us. 二、首字母提示完成句子 1. We will hold a c____________ for her 14th birthday. 2. I will p____________ a birthday card to my best friend. 3. You can c____________ me if you need any help. 4. The dove is a s____________ of peace. 5. He lives in a small v____________ with his grandparents. 6. Children g____________ fast in the first ten years. 7. The wind will b____________ the candles out soon. 8. We e____________ the nice food at the birthday party. 9. Can you tell me your h____________? I want to buy a suitable gift. 10. I will see you l____________ after school. 11. W____________ did you meet at the party? 12. I am glad to h____________ your good news. 13. The s____________ of the cake looks great. 14. This book has many m____________ stories. 15. We put a s____________ on the wall for the party. 16. He wants to f____________ his own company one day. 17. This kind of l____________ is hard to learn. 18. The n____________ flag is red with five stars. 19. Please m____________ the place on the map. 20. We can buy some b____________ for the party games. 三、正确形式填空 1. We are going to have a party for the ____________ (celebrate). 2. The news ____________ (surprise) everyone yesterday. 3. I have something ____________ (interest) to tell you. 4. There is a big ____________ (sell) in the supermarket. 5. I need two ____________ (kilo) of bananas. 6. This ____________ (yogurt) tastes good. 7. What’s the ____________ (totally) cost of these gifts? 8. The ____________ (price) of balloons are quite low. 9. Look! Many ____________ (balloon) are flying in the sky. 10. I want two pieces of ____________ (chocolate). 11. There are two ____________ (pizza) on the table. 12. Please ____________ (list) all the things we need. 13. The boy has his ____________ (owning) room. 14. Can you give me some ____________ (example)? 15. How many ____________ (language) can you speak? 16. This is an ____________ (nation) sports meeting. 17. Please make some ____________ (mark) on the paper. 18. He ____________ (found) this club three years ago. 19. The trip is very ____________ (mean). 20. She enjoys ____________ (blow) out the candles. 四、根据中文意思完成句子 1. 我们打算举办一场庆祝活动来庆祝他的生日。 We will have a celebration to ____________ his ____________. 2. 这个惊喜派对会给她一个大大的惊喜。 This surprise party will give her a big ____________. 3. 你可以列一张购物清单。 You can make a shopping ____________. 4. 举个例子，我们可以买一些气球和巧克力。 ____________ ____________, we can buy some balloons and chocolate. 5. 英语是一门国际语言。 English is an ____________ ____________. 6. 这个标记是国家的象征。 This mark is a ____________ of our ____________ culture. 7. 他住在一个小村庄，长大后创立了一所学校。 He lives in a small village. When he ____________ up, he wants to ____________ a school. 8. 吹完蜡烛，我们享受派对。 After ____________ out the candles, we ____________ the party. 9. 稍后我会联系你，很高兴收到你的消息。 I will ____________ you ____________. I’m happy to hear from you. 10. 你可以标记下孩子们的身高。 You can ____________ the children’s ____________ on the wall. 11. 商店正在大甩卖，我们可以为派对买东西。 The shop ____________ ____________ ____________. We can ____________ ____________ for the party. 12. 吹灭蜡烛前，你可以许愿。 Before you ____________ ____________ the candles, you can ____________ ____________. 13. 举个例子，我们可以在派对上拍照。 ____________ ____________, we can ____________ ____________ at the party. 14. 我想和家人一起过一个有意义的生日。 I want to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ with my family. 15. 下次生日，我们举办一场派对吧。 ____________ ____________ on my birthday, let’s ____________ ____________ ____________. 16. 老人们常常许愿长寿。 Old people often ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ on their birthdays. 17. 记得在派对上多拍些照片。 Remember to ____________ ____________ at the party. 18. 你可以吹灭蛋糕上所有的蜡烛。 You may ____________ ____________ all the candles on the cake. 19. 我们需要为派对买一些巧克力和气球。 We need to ____________ ____________ ____________ the party. 20. 我们打算举办派对，过一个有意义的生日。 We plan to ____________ ____________ ____________ and spend a meaningful birthday. 四．用所给的短语填空 for example, buy something for the party, have a sale, wish for a long life, make a wish, take photos, blow out, next time, have a party, spend a meaningful birthday 1. We will ____________ ____________ to celebrate Lily’s 14th birthday. 2. Many shops ____________ ____________ before festivals. 3. I need to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ this afternoon. 4. You can ____________ ____________ before you blow out the candles. 5. People in some countries ____________ ____________ ____________ when they celebrate birthdays. 6. ____________ ____________, we can put colourful balloons in the room. 7. Please ____________ ____________ of our birthday party. 8. Remember to ____________ ____________ all the candles on the cake. 9. I hope to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ with my family. 10. You can come to my birthday party ____________ ____________. 六．语法训练 1. 我的生日在5月12日。 My birthday is on the ____________ ____________ of May. 2. —你想要多少个气球？—____________ ____________ balloons do you want? —我想要九个。—I want ____________. 3. —这个比萨多少钱？—____________ ____________ is the pizza? —它50元。—It’s fifty yuan. 4. 我们将在他的第十四岁生日举办派对。 We will have a party on his ____________ birthday. 5. —你打算什么时候吹灭蜡烛？—____________ are you going to ____________ out the candles? —在许愿之后。—After making a wish. 6. 一年有十二个月。 There are ____________ months in a year. 7. —谁打算为派对买巧克力？—____________ is going to buy chocolate for the party? —是我的姐姐。—My sister. 8. 这是我们学校的第三场生日庆祝活动。 This is the ____________ birthday celebration in our school. 9. —你如何准备你的生日派对？—____________ do you prepare for your birthday party? —我列购物清单。—I make a shopping list. 10. 这是她的第一次惊喜派对。 This is her ____________ surprise party. 七．语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone has a birthday. It’s my birthday soon. Usually, I celebrate it with my family at home in January. But this year it will be different. In my new class, more than ten 1 (student) birthdays are also this month. It is 2 (amaze)! When our class teacher 3 (know) that, she wants to design (设计) a special party at the coming parent‑teacher meeting to celebrate our birthdays together. She asks us to think about how to make the birthday party special and 4 (meaning). Everyone is excited. After a talk, we have some good ideas. First, we can sing the “Happy Birthday” song. Second, we can eat a delicious birthday cake after making 5 (wish) together. Third, each of us can prepare a thank-you card 6 our parents and read it out in front of the class because the birthday 7 (celebrate) is not only an important activity for the birthday person, but also a good time to say thanks to our parents for their love. Lastly, we can take photos together 8 (remember) the fun time. We can’t wait to spend this year’s birthday in this way. I’m sure we will have a good time. That’s 9 (exact) what we want. Every birthday is a gift of life and we can let our parents know 10 much we love them. 八．选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 later  mark  school  balloon  whom  chocolate  sale  celebrate  date  have  national  enjoy I hope 1st October comes soon. That’s because it is a special 1 for my friend Mary. It’s her birthday. And this day is also the 2 Day. At 6:00 p.m., I get to Mary’s birthday party to 3 her birthday. Some of my classmates go there too. We put 4 on the walls. We all have birthday gifts for Mary. Mary first gets a piece (块) of 5 . It’s in a beautiful box. From 6 does this gift come? It is from Steve. He makes it by himself (他自己). Helen gives Mary an old guitar. It’s from Helen’s grandpa. This guitar is no longer (不再) for 7 . My gift is an album (相册) with some photos. Look! The first photo is of the ball games. And the second one is of our school trip. Mary 8 this trip a lot. She plays games with other students. We also make a cake to celebrate the National Day. It 9 the birthday of our country. I believe she will remember this day in her 10 life. At this time, I hear my mother saying, “Sara, it’s 7:30 a.m. Get up and go to school. You are late!” Oh, it is only a dream (梦). 九．写作 假如你是杨明，你的美国笔友琳达（Linda）来信，询问中国人过生日的习俗。请根据下列表格内容提示，用英语写一封回信。 生日习俗 吃鸡蛋 吃面条 吃生日蛋糕，吹蜡烛 拍照 意义 生命，好运 长命百岁 许愿 记录美好时刻 写作要求： 1. 应包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息； 3. 词数60左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 基础训练（单词、短语、句子、语法、写作） 一、根据中文提示完成句子 1. We will ____________ (庆祝) our teacher’s birthday next week. 2. The gift will give her a big ____________ (惊奇). 3. There is ____________ (某事) interesting in the shop. 4. The fruit is on ____________ (出售) today. 5. The apples cost ten yuan a ____________ (千克). 6. I need some ____________ (酸奶) to make the birthday cake. 7. What’s the ____________ (总数) money for all the food? 8. What’s the ____________ (价格) of the chocolate? 9. We bought many colourful ____________ (气球) for the party. 10. My little sister likes ____________ (巧克力) very much. 11. We ordered a large ____________ (比萨饼) for the birthday party. 12. Please make a ____________ (清单) of the things we need. 13. This is my ____________ (自己的) birthday plan. 14. Give me an ____________ (例子) of meaningful birthday activities. 15. English is an important ____________ (语言) in the world. 16. It is an ____________ (国际的) festival for young people. 17. Please ____________ (做记号) your name on the card. 18. October 1st is our ____________ (国家的) Day. 19. They plan to ____________ (创建) a small club. 20. The party is very ____________ (重要的) for all of us. 【答案】1. celebrate 2. surprise 3. something 4. sale 5. kilo 6. yogurt 7. total 8. price 9. balloon 10. chocolate 11. pizza 12. list 13. own 14. example 15. language 16. international 17. mark 18. national 19. found 20. meaningful 二、首字母提示完成句子 1. We will hold a c____________ for her 14th birthday. 2. I will p____________ a birthday card to my best friend. 3. You can c____________ me if you need any help. 4. The dove is a s____________ of peace. 5. He lives in a small v____________ with his grandparents. 6. Children g____________ fast in the first ten years. 7. The wind will b____________ the candles out soon. 8. We e____________ the nice food at the birthday party. 9. Can you tell me your h____________? I want to buy a suitable gift. 10. I will see you l____________ after school. 11. W____________ did you meet at the party? 12. I am glad to h____________ your good news. 13. The s____________ of the cake looks great. 14. This book has many m____________ stories. 15. We put a s____________ on the wall for the party. 16. He wants to f____________ his own company one day. 17. This kind of l____________ is hard to learn. 18. The n____________ flag is red with five stars. 19. Please m____________ the place on the map. 20. We can buy some b____________ for the party games. 【答案】1. celebration 2. post 3. contact 4. symbol 5. village 6. grow 7. blow 8. enjoy 9. height 10. later 11. Whom 12. hear 13. surprise 14. meaningful 15. symbol 16. found 17. language 18. national 19. mark 20. balloons 三、正确形式填空 1. We are going to have a party for the ____________ (celebrate). 2. The news ____________ (surprise) everyone yesterday. 3. I have something ____________ (interest) to tell you. 4. There is a big ____________ (sell) in the supermarket. 5. I need two ____________ (kilo) of bananas. 6. This ____________ (yogurt) tastes good. 7. What’s the ____________ (totally) cost of these gifts? 8. The ____________ (price) of balloons are quite low. 9. Look! Many ____________ (balloon) are flying in the sky. 10. I want two pieces of ____________ (chocolate). 11. There are two ____________ (pizza) on the table. 12. Please ____________ (list) all the things we need. 13. The boy has his ____________ (owning) room. 14. Can you give me some ____________ (example)? 15. How many ____________ (language) can you speak? 16. This is an ____________ (nation) sports meeting. 17. Please make some ____________ (mark) on the paper. 18. He ____________ (found) this club three years ago. 19. The trip is very ____________ (mean). 20. She enjoys ____________ (blow) out the candles. 【答案】1. celebration 2. surprised 3. interesting 4. sale 5. kilos 6. yogurt 7. total 8. prices 9. balloons 10. chocolate 11. pizzas 12. list 13. own 14. examples 15. languages 16. international 17. marks 18. founded 19. meaningful 20. blowing 四、根据中文意思完成句子 1. 我们打算举办一场庆祝活动来庆祝他的生日。 We will have a celebration to ____________ his ____________. 2. 这个惊喜派对会给她一个大大的惊喜。 This surprise party will give her a big ____________. 3. 你可以列一张购物清单。 You can make a shopping ____________. 4. 举个例子，我们可以买一些气球和巧克力。 ____________ ____________, we can buy some balloons and chocolate. 5. 英语是一门国际语言。 English is an ____________ ____________. 6. 这个标记是国家的象征。 This mark is a ____________ of our ____________ culture. 7. 他住在一个小村庄，长大后创立了一所学校。 He lives in a small village. When he ____________ up, he wants to ____________ a school. 8. 吹完蜡烛，我们享受派对。 After ____________ out the candles, we ____________ the party. 9. 稍后我会联系你，很高兴收到你的消息。 I will ____________ you ____________. I’m happy to hear from you. 10. 你可以标记下孩子们的身高。 You can ____________ the children’s ____________ on the wall. 11. 商店正在大甩卖，我们可以为派对买东西。 The shop ____________ ____________ ____________. We can ____________ ____________ for the party. 12. 吹灭蜡烛前，你可以许愿。 Before you ____________ ____________ the candles, you can ____________ ____________. 13. 举个例子，我们可以在派对上拍照。 ____________ ____________, we can ____________ ____________ at the party. 14. 我想和家人一起过一个有意义的生日。 I want to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ with my family. 15. 下次生日，我们举办一场派对吧。 ____________ ____________ on my birthday, let’s ____________ ____________ ____________. 16. 老人们常常许愿长寿。 Old people often ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ on their birthdays. 17. 记得在派对上多拍些照片。 Remember to ____________ ____________ at the party. 18. 你可以吹灭蛋糕上所有的蜡烛。 You may ____________ ____________ all the candles on the cake. 19. 我们需要为派对买一些巧克力和气球。 We need to ____________ ____________ ____________ the party. 20. 我们打算举办派对，过一个有意义的生日。 We plan to ____________ ____________ ____________ and spend a meaningful birthday. 【答案】1. celebrate; birthday 2. surprise 3. list 4. For example 5. international language 6. symbol; national 7. grows; found 8. blowing; enjoy 9. contact; later 10. mark; height 11. has a sale; buy something 12. blow out; make a wish 13. For example; take photos 14. spend a meaningful birthday 15. Next time; have a party 16. wish for a long life 17. take photos 18. blow out 19. buy something for 20. have a party 四．用所给的短语填空 for example, buy something for the party, have a sale, wish for a long life, make a wish, take photos, blow out, next time, have a party, spend a meaningful birthday 1. We will ____________ ____________ to celebrate Lily’s 14th birthday. 2. Many shops ____________ ____________ before festivals. 3. I need to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ this afternoon. 4. You can ____________ ____________ before you blow out the candles. 5. People in some countries ____________ ____________ ____________ when they celebrate birthdays. 6. ____________ ____________, we can put colourful balloons in the room. 7. Please ____________ ____________ of our birthday party. 8. Remember to ____________ ____________ all the candles on the cake. 9. I hope to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ with my family. 10. You can come to my birthday party ____________ ____________. 【答案】1. have a party 2. have a sale 3. buy something for the party 4. make a wish 5. wish for a long life 6. For example7. take photos 8. blow out 9. spend a meaningful birthday 10. next time 六．语法训练 1. 我的生日在5月12日。 My birthday is on the ____________ ____________ of May. 2. —你想要多少个气球？—____________ ____________ balloons do you want? —我想要九个。—I want ____________. 3. —这个比萨多少钱？—____________ ____________ is the pizza? —它50元。—It’s fifty yuan. 4. 我们将在他的第十四岁生日举办派对。 We will have a party on his ____________ birthday. 5. —你打算什么时候吹灭蜡烛？—____________ are you going to ____________ out the candles? —在许愿之后。—After making a wish. 6. 一年有十二个月。 There are ____________ months in a year. 7. —谁打算为派对买巧克力？—____________ is going to buy chocolate for the party? —是我的姐姐。—My sister. 8. 这是我们学校的第三场生日庆祝活动。 This is the ____________ birthday celebration in our school. 9. —你如何准备你的生日派对？—____________ do you prepare for your birthday party? —我列购物清单。—I make a shopping list. 10. 这是她的第一次惊喜派对。 This is her ____________ surprise party. 【答案】1. twelfth day 2. How many; nine 3. How much 4. fourteenth 5. When; blow 6. twelve 7. Who 8. third 9. How 10. first 七．语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone has a birthday. It’s my birthday soon. Usually, I celebrate it with my family at home in January. But this year it will be different. In my new class, more than ten 1 (student) birthdays are also this month. It is 2 (amaze)! When our class teacher 3 (know) that, she wants to design (设计) a special party at the coming parent‑teacher meeting to celebrate our birthdays together. She asks us to think about how to make the birthday party special and 4 (meaning). Everyone is excited. After a talk, we have some good ideas. First, we can sing the “Happy Birthday” song. Second, we can eat a delicious birthday cake after making 5 (wish) together. Third, each of us can prepare a thank-you card 6 our parents and read it out in front of the class because the birthday 7 (celebrate) is not only an important activity for the birthday person, but also a good time to say thanks to our parents for their love. Lastly, we can take photos together 8 (remember) the fun time. We can’t wait to spend this year’s birthday in this way. I’m sure we will have a good time. That’s 9 (exact) what we want. Every birthday is a gift of life and we can let our parents know 10 much we love them. 【答案】1．students’ 2．amazing 3．knows 4．meaningful 5．wishes 6．for 7．celebration 8．to remember 9．exactly 10．how 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者即将在新班级度过一个特别的生日，老师和同学们计划在家长会上共同庆祝，并借此机会感谢父母的关爱。 【详解】1．句意：在我所在的新班级里，有超过十名学生的生日也在本月。根据“more than ten”可知，应用名词复数形式，且表示“学生们的”应用复数所有格，student的复数为students，其后加“’”表示所有格。故填students’。 2．句意：这太令人惊讶了！作表语，修饰事物（即将到来的集体生日庆祝活动），应用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 3．句意：当我们的班主任知道这件事后，她想在即将到来的家长会上设计一场特别的聚会来一起庆祝我们的生日。描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语“teacher”为第三人称单数，know用三单形式knows。故填knows。 4．句意：她让我们思考如何让生日聚会特别而有意义。与“special”并列作宾语补足语，应用形容词，meaning的形容词为meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 5．句意：第二，我们一起许愿后可以吃美味的生日蛋糕。“make wishes”为固定搭配，意为“许愿”，应用复数形式。故填wishes。 6．句意：第三，我们每个人都可以为父母准备一张感谢卡并在全班同学面前朗读出来，因为生日庆祝活动不仅对寿星本人来说是一次重要的活动，也是表达对父母关爱之情的好时机。表示“为某人准备某物”应用介词for，“prepare...for...”意为“为……准备……”。故填for。 7．句意：第三，我们每个人都可以为父母准备一张感谢卡并在全班同学面前朗读出来，因为生日庆祝活动不仅对寿星本人来说是一次重要的活动，也是表达对父母关爱之情的好时机。此处作主语，表示“庆祝活动”应用名词，celebrate的名词为celebration，由“the”和“is”可知用单数形式。故填celebration。 8．句意：最后，我们可以一起拍照来记住这段快乐时光。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to remember。 9．句意：那正是我们想要的。修饰整个句子或动词“is”，应用副词，exact的副词为exactly，意为“正是、确切地”。故填exactly。 10．句意：每个生日都是生命的礼物，我们可以让父母知道我们有多爱他们。此处修饰形容词“much”，表示“多么”，应用疑问副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。 八．选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 later  mark  school  balloon  whom  chocolate  sale  celebrate  date  have  national  enjoy I hope 1st October comes soon. That’s because it is a special 1 for my friend Mary. It’s her birthday. And this day is also the 2 Day. At 6:00 p.m., I get to Mary’s birthday party to 3 her birthday. Some of my classmates go there too. We put 4 on the walls. We all have birthday gifts for Mary. Mary first gets a piece (块) of 5 . It’s in a beautiful box. From 6 does this gift come? It is from Steve. He makes it by himself (他自己). Helen gives Mary an old guitar. It’s from Helen’s grandpa. This guitar is no longer (不再) for 7 . My gift is an album (相册) with some photos. Look! The first photo is of the ball games. And the second one is of our school trip. Mary 8 this trip a lot. She plays games with other students. We also make a cake to celebrate the National Day. It 9 the birthday of our country. I believe she will remember this day in her 10 life. At this time, I hear my mother saying, “Sara, it’s 7:30 a.m. Get up and go to school. You are late!” Oh, it is only a dream (梦). 【答案】1．date 2．National 3．celebrate 4．balloons 5．chocolate 6．whom 7．sale 8．enjoys 9．marks 10．later 【导语】本文讲述了作者做的一个梦，梦到十月一日既是朋友Mary的生日，也是国庆节，作者去参加Mary的生日派对，大家送礼物、装饰、做蛋糕庆祝生日和国庆，最后梦醒。   【详解】1．句意：那是因为对我的朋友玛丽来说那是一个特别的日期。special是形容词，后面接名词，后文说这是她的生日，date表示日期，符合语境。 2．句意：并且这一天也是国庆节。National Day是固定专有名词，意为国庆节，national形容词修饰Day，首字母大写。 3．句意：下午六点，我来到玛丽的生日派对庆祝她的生日。to在这里是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，派对的目的是庆祝生日，celebrate表示庆祝。 4．句意：我们把气球贴在墙上。put后接名词作宾语，balloon“气球”，这里用复数balloons表示多个气球，符合派对布置的场景。 5．句意：玛丽先拿到一块巧克力。a piece of后接名词，chocolate巧克力，a piece of chocolate表示一块巧克力，符合礼物语境。 6．句意：这个礼物谁送的？根据题意和提示词可知，whom“谁”，对宾语提问，与from组成介宾短语。故填whom。 7．句意：这把吉他已经不卖了。根据题意和提示词可知，for sale“出售”，固定短语。故填sale。 8．句意：玛丽非常喜欢这次旅行。根据“She plays games with other students.”和提示词可推知，玛丽和同学们一起做游戏肯定很开心，所以，enjoy“ 喜欢”符合题意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式，即enjoys。故填enjoys。 9．句意：它标记着我们国家的生日。主语It是单数，mark表示标记，用第三人称单数marks，这句话指国庆节标志着国家的生日。 10．句意：我相信她会在她之后的生活中记住这一天。later形容词，修饰life，in her later life表示在她以后的生活中。   九．写作 假如你是杨明，你的美国笔友琳达（Linda）来信，询问中国人过生日的习俗。请根据下列表格内容提示，用英语写一封回信。 生日习俗 吃鸡蛋 吃面条 吃生日蛋糕，吹蜡烛 拍照 意义 生命，好运 长命百岁 许愿 记录美好时刻 写作要求： 1. 应包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息； 3. 词数60左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 Dear Linda, How are you? Now let me tell you how we celebrate birthdays in China. In China, most people eat eggs for life and good luck and long noodles for long life. People also have birthday cakes with candles. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. On their birthdays, people usually take photos to record wonderful moments. When is your birthday? How do you celebrate it? Yours, Yang Ming 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①吃鸡蛋（象征生命、好运）；②吃面条（象征长命百岁）；③吃生日蛋糕、吹蜡烛（许愿）；④拍照（记录美好时刻） 确定人称：开头第一人称（we）指代中国人，主体部分用people客观介绍普遍习俗 注意事项：不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息；词数60左右；包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，引出话题 主体段：介绍中国过生日的习俗（吃鸡蛋、吃面条、吃蛋糕吹蜡烛、拍照） 结尾段：询问对方生日和庆祝方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头（回应来信，引出话题）   相关表达：How are you?/let me tell you how we celebrate birthdays in China./I’m glad to hear from you/I’d like to share something about Chinese birthday customs/Here are some birthday traditions in China...等 要点二：生日习俗 吃鸡蛋（生命、好运）：eat eggs for life and good luck/eggs stand for life and good luck/eggs are a symbol of new life and good luck...等 吃面条（长命百岁）：long noodles for long life/long noodles represent a long life/people eat noodles to wish for a long life...等 吃蛋糕、吹蜡烛（许愿）：have birthday cakes with candles/make a wish and blow out the candles/makes a wish before blowing out the candles/everyone sings the birthday song...等 拍照（记录美好时刻）：take photos to record wonderful moments/take photos to remember the happy day/take photos with family and friends...等 要点三：结尾（询问对方）   相关表达：When is your birthday?/How do you celebrate it?/I’m curious about your birthday traditions/what do you usually do on your birthday/I hope to hear about your customs too...等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $