辽宁省部分高中2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Here are your shirts, coats and trousers. I've washed and folded, everything needed. That's very nice of you. Well. don't leave them lying around or theyll collect dirt and wrinkles. If so, you'd wash them yourself. Listen to the next question. Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We're going to be late for work. Let's make AU. Turn at the next crossroads and try another way. Listen to the next question. What is the schedule for tomorrow? Let me see. You'll have a meeting with bill Smith at ten in the morning. Then you'll have an appointment with mr. Cooper at seven in the evening. Listen to the next question. Did you enjoy the film? No. not really. I thought I was too long, not very funny, and the acting was just bad. IT looked good though, particularly the scenes under the water. Listen to the next question. I'm just going to order a get well card for jane from this website. Battled, tear her up. It's not much fun being stuck in a hospital. You know how much he likes flowers. So either one of these . will do go for that one. IT has more flowers on IT. I'm just going to order a get well card for jane from this website. Battled, cheer her up. It's not much fun being stuck in a hospital. You know how much he likes flowers. So either one of these will . do go for that one. IT has more flowers on IT. Listen to the next question. The harbin ice festival looks amazing . this year. Yes, did you see the huge tower made of snow? I didn't believe such a thing could be built. It's incredible. There are also snow animals and a giant clock. We must go IT will be our loss. If we don't. it's a very long way to travel. IT will take forever . or will be fine. Just packs a warm clothes. I don't think IT will be too expensive. okay? IT will be a new way to . spend a holiday. The harbin ice festival looks amazing this year. Yes. did you see the huge tower made of snow? I didn't believe such a thing could be built. It's incredible. There are also snow animals and a . giant clock. We must go and will be our loss. If we don't. it's a very long way to travel. IT will take forever . or will be fine, just packed a warm cloth. I don't think IT will be too expensive. okay? I will be a new way to spend a holiday. Listen to the next question. Even have you thought about getting your own house? Yeah, but i'm convinced my parents love having me back. What about you? Um, not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day. Do you pay a contribution to the house? Of course I do, but it's still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat, right? Obviously. the only thing I don't like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life. Becky, what are you doing tomorrow? Where with whom the same questions every day mums . are like that. They ask because they care. You've got to be patient with them. My parents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon. The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. What if one of them falls over? What if they both have a fool together? That would be terrible. Eason, have you thought about getting your own house? Yeah, but i'm convinced my parents love having me back. What about you? Um, not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day. Do you pay a contribution to the house? Of course I do, but it's still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat, right? Obviously, the only . thing I don't like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life. Becky, what are you doing tomorrow? Where with whom the same questions every day mums . are like that. They ask because they care. You've got to be patient with them. My parents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon. The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. What if one of them falls over? What if they both have a fall together? That would be terrible. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm Kevin Miller, and welcome to career central. My guest today is alison lee Allison. Can you tell us a bit about your job? Well, my job is fun. I spend most of my time observing the bears in their natural habitat and collecting information about their numbers, their distribution . and their habits. What skills do you need to have to do your job? You have to work well in a team and be prepared for potentially long waiting periods to see results from research. Is there anything you should be careful of when doing this job? Well, once while I was cooking breakfast, a bear was putting a head through the window. I quickly closed the window and IT ran away. You must remember that you work with wild animals and they can be dangerous. Hello, i'm Kevin Miller, and welcome to career central. My guest today is alison lee Allison. Can you tell us a bit about your job? Well, my job is fun. I spend most of my time observing the bears in their natural habitat and collecting information about their numbers, their distribution . and their habits. What skills do you need to have to do your job? You have to work well in a team and be prepared for potentially long waiting periods to see results from your research. Is there anything you should be careful of when . doing this job? Well, once while I was cooking breakfast, a bear was putting its head through the window. I quickly closed the window and I ran away. You must remember that you work with wild animals and they can be dangerous. Listen to the next question. I bought this book about the history of cinema at a film museum last week. Are you interested in this? I've never seen a movie older than sixty seventy. When was the first movie released? The first movie was shown at a cafe in paris. And eighteen ninety five, this one had no sound and was only a few minutes long. When did x will movie theatres and falling . film start? Gan, around six. The first cinema was in the U. S. And the first folding film was made in australia. They must have been black and White at the time. Color films must have been the most important invention. And movies, color films started in the early twenty of century. I think the biggest advancement is happening currently. Now movies can all be recorded on digital video cameras instead of film cameras. That's true. I think digital video cameras and virtual reality will change movies forever. I have a new digital video camera here in my living room. I'll show you now. I bought this book about the history of cinema at a film museum last week. Are you interested in this? I've never seen a movie older than sixty. seventy. When was the first movie released? The first movie was shown at a cafe in paris. And eighteen ninety five. This one had no sound and was only . a few minutes long. When did x will movie theatre falling? Film start? Both began around nineteen or six. The first cinema was in the U. S, and the first falling film was made in australia. They must have been black and White at the time. Color films must have been the most important invention. And movies. color films started in the early quality of century. I think the biggest advancement is happening currently. Now movies can all be recorded on digital video cameras instead of film cameras. That's true. I think digital video cameras and virtual reality will change movies forever. I have a new digital video camera here in my living room. I'll show you now. Listen to the next question. Hey, kate, do you have any plans for saturday? I mark, not really. I only planned to go to the cinema with my sister this sunday. why? I intend to hold a dinner party at my house this saturday. Would you like to come? That sounds fun. Who else will be there? Helen and lucas? They'll bring some food. What kind of food do you have? I'm thinking of ordering some pizza and making some cupcakes. Helen said she'll make some pasta perfect. I can bring some chips and soda. What time should I arrive? The party will started six P. M. I think you'd Better come two hours early so that we can line everything up. okay. Hey kate, do you . have any plans for saturday? Hi, mark. Not really. I only planned to go to the cinema with my sister this sunday. why? I intend to hold a dinner party at my house this saturday. Would you like to come? That sounds fun. Who else will be there? Helen and lucas? They'll bring some food. What kind of food do you have? I'm thinking of ordering some pizza and making some cupcakes. Helen said she'll make some pasta perfect. I can bring some chips and soda. What time should I arrive? The party will started. Six P. M. I think you'd Better come two hours early so that we can line everything up. okay? 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 辽宁省部分高中2025-2026学年度上学期高二期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节:(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1． What does the woman want the man to do? A．Fold his clothes. B．Wash his clothes. C．Put away his clothes. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Here are your shirts, coats and trousers. I’ve washed and folded everything neatly. M: That’s very nice of you. W: Well, don’t leave them lying around or they’ll collect dirt and wrinkles. If so, you’d wash them yourself. 2．What problem do the speakers have? A．They are late for work. B．They get stuck in traffic. C．They have lost their way. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work. M: Let’s make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way. 3．What will the man do tomorrow evening? A．Plan the schedule. B．Have a meeting. C．Meet Mr. Cooper. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What is the schedule for tomorrow? W: Let me see. You’ll have a meeting with Bill Smith at ten in the morning. Then you’ll have an appointment with Mr. Cooper at seven in the evening. 4．What did the man like about the film? A．The scenes. B．The story. C．The acting. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you enjoy the film? M: No, not really. I thought it was too long, not very funny and the acting was just bad. It looked good though, particularly the scenes under the water. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Seeing a friend. B．Choosing flowers. C．Buying a card. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m just going to order a get-well card for Jen from this website. M: That’ll cheer her up. It’s not much fun being stuck in a hospital. W: You know how much she likes flowers, so either one of these will do. M: Go for that one, it has more flowers on it. 第二节:(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What impressed the woman? A．The animals. B．The clock. C．The tower. 7．What is the man concerned about? A．The traveling time. B．The lack of warm clothes. C．The cost of the event. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】 M: The Harbin Ice Festival looks amazing this year. W: Yes, did you see the huge tower made of snow? I didn’t believe such a thing could be built. It’s incredible. M: There are also snow animals and a giant clock. W: We must go. It will be our loss if we don’t. M: It’s a very long way to travel. It will take forever. W: Oh, we’ll be fine. Just pack some warm clothes. I don’t think it will be too expensive. M: OK. It will be a new way to spend a holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What does Becky like about living with her parents? A．They have a big house. B．They cook meals for her. C．They pay all her expenses. 9．What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother? A．Have patience. B．Provide company. C．Express gratitude. 10．Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A．They may feel lonely. B．They may fail to get along. C．They may have an emergency. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Ethan, have you thought about getting your own house? M: Yeah. But I’m convinced my parents love having me back. What about you? W: Um... Not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day. M: Do you pay a contribution to the house? W: Of course I do. But it’s still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat. Right? M: Obviously. W: The only thing I don’t like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life. Becky, what are you doing tomorrow? Where? With whom? The same questions every day. M: Moms are like that. They ask because they care. You’ve got to be patient with them. My parents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon. The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. What if one of them falls over? What if they both have a fall together? W: That would be terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What is Alison Lee? A．A field researcher. B．A wildlife photographer. C．An environmental activist. 12．What should Alison be cautious about in her job? A．Breakfast preparations. B．Wrong results. C．Potential dangers. 13．What is necessary for Alison’s job? A．Efficiency. B．Patience. C．Creativity. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Hello, I’m Kevin Millar and welcome to Career Central. My guest today is Alison Lee. Alison, can you tell us a bit about your job? W: Well, my job is fun. I spend most of my time observing the bears in their natural habitat and collecting information about their numbers, their distribution and their habits. M: What skills do you need to have to do your job? W: You have to work well in a team and be prepared for potentially long waiting periods to see results from your research. M: Is there anything you should be careful of when doing this job? W: Well, once while I was cooking breakfast, a bear was putting its head through the window. I quickly closed the window and it ran away. You must remember that you work with wild animals and they can be dangerous. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man say about the first movie? A．It only had a little talking. B．It first appeared in Australia. C．It was shown in a coffee shop. 15．When were full-length movies released? A．Around 1895. B．Around 1906. C．Around 1970. 16．What does the man consider as the biggest advancement in cinema? A．Color pictures. B．The addition of sound. C．Digital video cameras. 17．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a museum. B．In a movie theater. C．In the man’s house. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 17．C 【原文】M: I bought this book about the history of cinema at a film museum last week. Are you interested in this? W: I’ve never seen a movie older than 1970. When was the first movie released? M: The first movie was shown at a café in Paris in 1895. This one had no sound and was only a few minutes long. W: When did actual movie theaters and full-length films start? M: Both began around 1906. The first cinema was in the U. S. and the first full-length film was made in Australia. W: They must’ve been black and white at the time. Color films must have been the most important invention in movies. M: Color films started in the early 20th century. I think the biggest advancement is happening currently. Now, movies can all be recorded on digital video cameras, instead of film cameras. W: That’s true. I think digital video cameras and virtual reality will change movies forever. M: I have a new digital video camera here in my living room. I’ll show you now. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Kate plan to do this Sunday? A．Attend a party. B．Watch a film. C．Make cupcakes. 19．What food will Helen make for the party? A．Pasta. B．Pizza. C．Chips. 20．What time will the speakers meet to prepare for the party? A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】M: Hey, Kate, do you have any plans for Saturday? W: Hi, Mark. Not really. I only plan to go to the cinema with my sister this Sunday. Why? M: I intend to hold a dinner party at my house this Saturday. Would you like to come? W: That sounds fun! Who else will be there? M: Helen and Lucas. They’ll bring some food. W: What kind of food do you have? M: I’m thinking of ordering some pizza and making some cupcakes. Helen said she’ll make some pasta. W: Perfect! I can bring some chips and soda. What time should I arrive? M: The party will start at 6:00 p.m. I think you’d better come two hours early so that we can line everything up. W: Okay! 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For decades gold miners have pillaged the rich Peruvian Amazon forest of Madre de Dios in search of the precious metal. Now a study reports that illegal mining is sharply on the rise despite the local government’s efforts to curb it and this is taking a heavy toll on the ecosystem. In 2012 the Peruvian government announced a lot of legal decrees to defend Madre de Dios —considered the country’s biodiversity capital — against miners. Authorities conducted raids, dismantled clandestine camps, and regulated fuel and supply traffic. Despite the crackdown, the total mining area had increased by about 40 percent (to around 170,000 acres) just four years later. According to the most comprehensive analysis to date, the practice — possibly enabled by poor control of the region and greater highway access — extended into at least one of the forest’s two national reserves, protected areas where mining is prohibited. Extracting gold from rock can contaminate the environment. Illegal mining activities often use liquid mercury, a toxic (有毒的) chemical that can drip into the soil or be burned off and released as toxic fumes. And the consequences of illegal mining go well beyond those of the extraction process. Miners often chop down thousands of acres of forest with heavy machinery that scars the landscape. “You can see those dredging machines sucking silt (淤泥) from the river, hear their engines,” says Raul Tupayachi, a Peruvian biologist at the Carnegie Institution for Science and a co-author of the study. “We hoped our data would show a drop in deforestation rates after the government actions tried to curb mining activities,” he says. “But we saw that, in the long run, they haven’t really made much of an impact.” The study, which analyzed satellite images taken between 1999 and 2016 and was published last August in Environmental Research Letters, found an initial decline in deforestation after the government’s actions in 2012. By 2013, however, forest loss rates had ballooned. New mines started to appear in the following years. They invaded protected areas such as the Tambopata National Reserve—home to the indigenous Ese Ejja, Quechua and Aymara peoples, as well as brightly colored macaws, giant river otters and jaguars. By 2016 mining operations had cut down at least 1,287 acres of forest within the reserve. William Llactayo, a geographical engineer at Peru’s Ministry of Environment, who did not take part in the work, says the study comes at a critical time. “If the mining trend continues,” Llactayo says, “a lot of these areas will be irreversibly degraded in the years to come.” 21．The underlined phrase “taking a heavy toll on” is closest in meaning to ________. A．contributing to B．negatively impacting on C．falling victim to D．taking full advantage of 22．How does illegal mining influence the ecosystem? A．By polluting and deforesting the land. B．By extracting precious gold from rock. C．By burning and releasing toxic fumes. D．By turning forests into farmland. 23．According to William Llactayo, the phenomenon revealed in the study report is ________. A．important B．continuous C．irreversible D．alarming 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了秘鲁马德雷德迪奥斯地区的非法采矿问题。 21．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Now a study reports that illegal mining is sharply on the rise despite the local government’s efforts to curb it and this is taking a heavy toll on the ecosystem. (现在一项研究报告称，尽管当地政府努力遏制，但非法采矿仍在急剧增加，这正taking a heavy toll on生态系统)”及后文第四段“Extracting gold from rock can contaminate the environment (从岩石中提取黄金会污染环境)”和“Miners often chop down thousands of acres of forest with heavy machinery(矿工们经常用重型机械砍伐数千英亩的森林)”可知，非法采矿对生态系统产生了负面影响，因此“taking a heavy toll on”意为“对……产生负面影响”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Extracting gold from rock can contaminate the environment. Illegal mining activities often use liquid mercury, a toxic chemical that can drip into the soil or be burned off and released as toxic fumes. And the consequences of illegal mining go well beyond those of the extraction process. Miners often chop down thousands of acres of forest with heavy machinery that scars the landscape. (从岩石中提取黄金会污染环境。非法采矿活动通常使用液态汞，这是一种有毒化学物质，会渗入土壤或被燃烧后以有毒烟雾的形式释放。而非法采矿的后果远不止提取过程本身。矿工们经常用重型机械砍伐数千英亩的森林，在地表留下疤痕)”可知，非法采矿通过污染土地和砍伐森林来影响生态系统。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段““If the mining trend continues,” Llactayo says, “a lot of these areas will be irreversibly, degraded in the years to come.”(“如果采矿趋势继续下去，”利亚克塔约说，“在未来几年，这些地区的许多地方将不可逆转地退化。”)”可知，威廉·利亚克塔约认为研究揭示的非法采矿持续增加的现象是令人担忧的。故选D。 B When Brad Ryan was young, he used to spend a good time with his grandma Joy. Ryan says,  “I remember sleepovers at her house when she would teach me to make cookies. ” The two became distant when Ryan’s parents divorced (离婚), but then ran into each other 10 years later. Realizing how much he liked his grandmother and missed that lost time, he made a plan to spend time with her. About eight years ago, Ryan was telling Joy about his 2009 hike and many adventures living in the wilderness. “Her eyes softened and then she matter-of-factly said, ‘I regret that I didn’t get to see more things in life. It would have been nice to see the mountains.’ My heart broke for her, ” Ryan recalls. It wasn’t until a few years later that the two took a trip to the Great Smoke Mountains.  After a stressful work schedule. Ryan needed an escape to nature. So he invited his grandma to travel with him. They arrived late at night in the rain with Joy holding the umbrella while Ryan set up the tent. At 85, she had never slept in a tent before, but she climbed 2. 3 miles on a trail, receiving high-fives all the way. “It was a life-changing trip that provided more purpose than anything I had ever done, ” Ryan says. “Two years later I set up a GoFundMe called Grandma Joy’s Road Trip in the spirit of making up for the lost time and proving that you’re never too old to pack in a lifetime of adventure and travel. ” In the past four years, they have travelled more than 25,000 miles across 38 states. So far, they’ve visited 29 of the 61 US national parks, with much of the adventure documented on Instagram. “You never know what’s going to come out of her mouth, and it’s usually interesting. I wouldn’t want to travel the country with anyone else at this point. Of course we bet tired and have our angry moments. There have been difficult moments that we had to work through, but finally we got to where we needed to be. ” 24．What directly made Ryan start traveling with his grandma? A．He wanted to teach her how to camp and hike. B．He felt sorry after hearing about her regrets. C．He needed a companion to escape his work stress. D．He hoped to document their trips on social media. 25．Which of the following can best describe Grandma Joy? A．Honest and strict. B．Determined and sincere. C．Patient and cautious. D．Adventurous and humorous. 26．What happened during Ryan and his grandma’s trip? A．They got injured sometimes. B．They made many new friends. C．They overcame lots of difficulties. D．They never got annoyed with each other. 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．Grandma Joy’s Road Trip B．Never Too Old for Adventure C．Traveling the National Parks D．A Grandson’s Promise 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述孙子弥补与奶奶失联的时光，陪伴85岁奶奶环游美国的故事，传递亲情、冒险精神及“年龄不是限制”的人生态度。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段““Her eyes softened and then she matter-of-factly said, ‘I regret that I didn’t get to see more things in life. It would have been nice to see the mountains.’ My heart broke for her, ” Ryan recalls.(“她的目光变得柔和起来，然后她平静地说道：‘我真遗憾没能更多地领略生活中的美好。要是能去看看那些山峦该多好啊。’看到她这副神情，我的心都碎了。”瑞安回忆道)”可知，这次对话中奶奶表达的遗憾，成为了促使Ryan后来带奶奶去旅行的直接原因。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段“At 85, she had never slept in a tent before, but she climbed 2. 3 miles on a trail, receiving high-fives all the way.(她今年 85 岁了，此前从未在帐篷里睡过觉，但还是沿着一条小路走了 2.3 英里，并一路受到大家的热烈击掌鼓励)”体现了她的“爱冒险（Adventurous）”；根据最后一段“You never know what’s going to come out of her mouth, and it’s usually interesting.(你永远不知道她会说出什么话来，而她所说的话通常都很有趣)”体现了她的“幽默（humorous）”，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There have been difficult moments that we had to work through,  but finally we got to where we needed to be.(我们曾经历过一些艰难的时刻，需要奋力克服，但最终我们还是达到了应有的目标)”可知，他们克服了许多困难，故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“Two years later I set up a GoFundMe called Grandma Joy’s Road Trip in the spirit of making up for the lost time and proving that you’re never too old to pack in a lifetime of adventure and travel.(两年后，我创建了一个名为“乔奶奶的旅行之旅”的众筹项目，旨在弥补失去的时光，并证明人到老年依然可以开启一生的冒险与旅行)”以及文章核心讲述85岁的 Grandma Joy 在孙子陪伴下旅行，证明年龄不是冒险的阻碍。故B选项“追求冒险永远不晚”最符合文章标题。故选 B。 C How far back does your family tree go? A hundred years? A thousand years? What about six to seven million years? An ancient skull (头骨) found in Africa suggests that the human family might be that old. Discovered in 2001 in the desert of Chad, the skull was nicknamed Toumai by scientists. Toumai is a rare find. The skull is nearly complete. It even includes a few teeth. The Toumai skull is estimated to be between six and seven million years old. Scientists are debating whether the skull is linked to humans. The finding is not without controversy. Some scientists think that Toumai is the oldest known hominid (原始人) ever found. Others say Toumai is an ape (猿). Most hominids that scientists are aware of lived millions of years after Toumai. The most famous one is called Lucy. She lived in Ethiopia about 3.5 million years ago. While Lucy’s face looked like the face of a chimpanzee, Toumai’s skull has both human and ape-like features. Because Toumai’s skull looks different from other hominid skulls, some scientists think Toumai represents a whole new species. Toumai’s official name is Sahelanthropus tchadensis. Scientists were surprised to find a human-like face on a skull as old as Toumai’s. They thought hominids turned into humans step by step over time. Scientists mark those changes on a timeline, starting with a chimpanzee-like ancestor and ending with modern humans. Toumai’s human-like face and chimp-sized brain suggest that the development of hominids was not so simple. There may not be a direct line leading from Toumai to Lucy to us. Instead, the timeline might be similar to a tree with lots of branches. Different species in different places could have evolved human-like features at different times. Scientists aren’t sure where exactly Toumai belongs on a family tree. Toumai could be like a great-great-grandfather or just a distant cousin. Toumai could also be one of many types of hominids who wandered Earth millions of years ago. 28．What can we learn about Toumai skull? A．It is the oldest ape-like skull. B．It is about 3.5 million years old. C．It was named by a historian from Africa. D．It was hardly damaged before being discovered. 29．What does the underlined word “controversy” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Argument. B．Surprise. C．Hardship. D．Unhappiness. 30．What do the scientists conclude from Toumai’s human-like face in paragraph 6? A．Hominids turned into humans in a simple way. B．Toumai may belong to the same species as Lucy. C．The development of hominids may not be a direct line. D．It confirmed the evolution from Toumai to Lucy to human. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Lucy: The Most Famous Ancient Hominid. B．The Human Family Tree: A Complete History. C．The Toumai Skull: Rethinking Human Evolution. D．Science Debate: Did Humans Come from Apes? 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了在乍得沙漠发现的一具颅骨有可能是人类的远古祖先的遗骨，他们可能生活在距今大约600-700万年前。也有的科学家认为这具颅骨是其他猿类的颅骨。这具颅骨的归属有待进一步考察验证。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The skull is nearly complete. It even includes a few teeth.(头骨几乎是完整的；它甚至包括几颗牙齿)”可知，这具颅骨保存相对完整，故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Scientists are debating whether the skull is linked to humans.(科学家们正在争论这个头骨是否与人类有关)”及下文科学界对于这具颅骨到底是否属于人类存在不同的看法：有的科学家认为它是人类远古祖先的遗骨，有的科学家则认为它是一只类人猿的颅骨，存在争论。由此可知controversy在此与argument意义相近，表示“争论”。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead, the timeline might be similar to a tree with lots of branches. Different species in different places could have evolved human-like features at different times.(相反，时间线可能类似于一棵有着众多分支的树。不同地区的不同物种可能会在不同的时间点演化出类似人类的特征)”可知，原始人的发展可能不是一条直线。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“How far back does your family tree go? A hundred years? A thousand years? What about six to seven million years? An ancient skull (头骨) found in Africa suggests that the human family might be that old.(你们家族的历史可以追溯到多久之前呢？一百年？一千年？还是六七百万年？在非洲发现的一块古老头骨表明，人类家族的历史可能有这么悠久)”结合文章对颅骨归属的讨论，重点说明这块化石的发现挑战了传统的人类进化线性理论，让科学家重新思考人类进化的模式可知，C选项“图迈头骨：重新思考人类演化”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D The common fear that a friend secretly dislikes us often reflects internal insecurities rather than actual ill will. People frequently interpret neutral or unclear behaviors — such as brief text replies or delayed responses — as signs of rejection. Even well-meaning words of comfort like “no worries” may be perceived as mocking or insincere. This tendency can be explained through what is known as the fawn response, a behavioral pattern less recognized than the “fight or flight” reaction. The fawn response involves attempts to please others in order to feel safe, a strategy often developed in childhood when facing critical or emotionally neglectful parents, or an unstable home environment. While this strategy may ease conflict temporarily, it can also lead to a habitual cycle of approval-seeking. We might intellectually understand that a friend isn’t upset with us — but those “old ways of being” bite hard. Something was learned early on: “I need to try harder and do more to be loved.” This pattern has several consequences. On the personal level, it fuels anxiety, as individuals repeatedly question whether they have hurt the feelings of their peers. On the interpersonal level, it can put pressure on relationships, since constant demands for reassurance may frustrate friends and even create the very rejection that was worried about. In this way, assuming everyone is annoyed with you can become a self-fulfilling prophecy. The key is understanding that it is not the end of the world — or a friendship. Conflict is not only unavoidable; it can even be healing, demonstrating that intimacy can survive difference. Learning to tolerate discomfort, rather than avoiding it at all costs, can foster both toughness and closeness. Social media, unfortunately, worsens social anxiety. The absence of nonverbal cues makes it easy to misinterpret tone, while the constant visibility of online interactions can intensify feelings of exclusion or neglect. Managing these anxieties requires consistent effort. Instead of seeking immediate reassurance, individuals can pause to ask: Am I truly being rejected, or am I just anxious? Developing tolerance for uncertainty can interrupt the cycle and reduce dependence on others’ approval. Trust also plays a role. When friends say they are just busy or distracted, accept their words at face value. After all, no question or magic phrase can control another person’s perception. Even if it could, you might be robbing yourself of opportunities to grow, learn or deepen a bond. 32．What can we learn about the fawn response? A．It is a reaction aimed at avoiding danger. B．It is a cycle of seeking constant approval. C．It always prevents conflict from occurring. D．It reflects the belief that approval requires effort. 33．What does “a self-fulfilling prophecy” in paragraph 3 mean? A．A prediction that is certain to fail. B．An outcome that happens as feared. C．A cycle that brings about the worry. D．A belief that love requires perfection. 34．What is the author’s view on conflict in a relationship? A．It can help to strengthen the bond. B．It mainly serves to test toughness. C．It signals the end of a friendship. D．It should be avoided at all costs. 35．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Where friendship problems lie. B．Why magic words fail to do wonders. C．How to handle anxiety caused by social media. D．What leads people to seek constant reassurance. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述人们担心朋友暗地反感多源于内心不安与讨好型反应，此模式危害人际关系，作者建议容忍不适、接纳不确定，应对社交媒体引发的焦虑。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Something was learned early on: “I need to try harder and do more to be loved.”(人们很早就会形成一种认知：“想要被爱，我就需要更努力、做得更多。”)”以及前文对讨好型反应（fawn response）的定义 ——“attempts to please others in order to feel safe(试图取悦他人以获得安全感)”可知，讨好型反应反映出“获得认可需要付出努力”这一观念。故选D项。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“On the interpersonal level, it can put pressure on relationships, since constant demands for reassurance may frustrate friends and even create the very rejection that was worried about. In this way, assuming everyone is annoyed with you can become a self-fulfilling prophecy. (在人际关系层面，这会给关系带来压力。因为频繁要求对方安慰自己可能会让朋友感到厌烦，甚至会导致自己最担心的“被排斥”的结果发生。如此一来，认定所有人都在生自己的气就会变成a self-fulfilling prophecy。)”可知，这个短语指的是自己担心的结果最终真的会发生。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Conflict is not only unavoidable; it can even be healing, demonstrating that intimacy can survive difference. (冲突不仅不可避免，甚至还能起到修复关系的作用，它能证明亲密关系可以经受住分歧的考验。)”可知，作者认为人际关系中的冲突有助于强化彼此的联结。故选A项。 35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Social media, unfortunately, worsens social anxiety. (不幸的是，社交媒体会加剧社交焦虑。)”以及“Managing these anxieties requires consistent effort. Instead of seeking immediate reassurance, individuals can pause to ask: Am I truly being rejected, or am I just anxious? Developing tolerance for uncertainty can interrupt the cycle and reduce dependence on others’ approval. Trust also plays a role. When friends say they are just busy or distracted, accept their words at face value. After all, no question or magic phrase can control another person’s perception. Even if it could, you might be robbing yourself of opportunities to grow, learn or deepen a bond.(应对这些焦虑需要持续的努力。与其急于寻求安慰，不如停下来问问自己：我是真的被拒绝了，还是仅仅感到焦虑？培养对不确定性的容忍度，能够打破这种循环，减少对他人认可的依赖。信任也至关重要。当朋友说自己只是忙碌或分心时，就坦然接受他们的说法。毕竟，没有任何话术或神奇短语能左右他人的看法。即便能够做到，你也可能会错失成长、学习或深化关系的机会。)”可知，该段主要讲述如何应对社交媒体引发的社交焦虑。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all had that annoying experience; another driver cuts you off in traffic, and suddenly, you feel angry for the rest of your trip. A single event causes an emotional response in the brain, and it seems to last long. 36 A new study offers some clues by looking at how both mice and people react to a simple, annoying stimulus. According to Dr. Karl Deisseroth, a psychiatrist at Stanford University, feeling angry at one thing, like a bad driver, can make you more likely to get angry at something else, like a noisy child. 37 They decided on a gentle puff (a small amount) of air to the eye. It’s certainly annoying, but not painful. They believed both humans and mice would react to it in a similar way. They were right. 38 After several puffs, both started to squint (眯眼) in a defensive, lasting reaction. The scientists then studied the brain activity linked to this experience. They discovered that the brain responds in two clear phases (阶段). 39 This is when the brain areas that handle sensory information — what we see, hear, and feel — become highly active for just an instant. Right after, the second phase begins. In this phase, brain activity moves to other areas, including those linked to emotions. This phase is longer and more lasting, like a musical note that is held. 40 With each new puff of air, this lasting response became stronger. Dr. Deisseroth connects this directly to what emotion is: a lasting state that changes how we feel and act. A．But how does the brain identify this? B．Each new puff made this second part stronger. C．But how does this process happen inside our brains? D．Both people and mice closed eyes when they felt the air puff. E．The first phase is very quick, like a short, sharp musical note. F．To understand this better, he and his team designed a lab experiment. G．It’s this lasting brain activity that seems to create the ongoing emotional state. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．D 39．E 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了单一恼人事件引发长期情绪反应的现象，通过小鼠与人类的实验，揭示大脑应对这类刺激的两个阶段及对应的神经活动机制。 36．上文“A single event causes an emotional response in the brain, and it seems to last long. (单一事件会在大脑中引发情绪反应，且似乎会持续很久)”提出单一事件引发持久的情绪反应，下文“A new study offers some clues by looking at how both mice and people react to a simple, annoying stimulus. (一项新的研究通过观察老鼠和人类对一个简单而令人恼火的刺激的反应，提供了一些线索)”说明研究给出了解释。C选项“但这一过程在我们大脑中是如何发生的呢？”衔接上文的现象，引出下文的研究，符合语境。故选C。 37．上文“According to Dr. Karl Deisseroth, a psychiatrist at Stanford University, feeling angry at one thing, like a bad driver, can make you more likely to get angry at something else, like a noisy child. (斯坦福大学的精神病学家Karl Deisseroth博士表示，对一件事情(比如一个糟糕的司机)感到愤怒，可能会让你更容易对另一件事情(比如一个吵闹的孩子)产生愤怒情绪)”阐述了他的观点，下文“They decided on a gentle puff (a small amount) of air to the eye. (他们决定用轻柔的气流吹眼睛)”说明其团队的实验。F选项“为了更好地理解这一点，他和他的团队设计了一项实验室实验”衔接上文的观点，引出下文的实验内容，符合语境。故选F。 38．上文“They believed both humans and mice would react to it in a similar way. They were right. (他们认为人类和小鼠的反应会相似，事实的确如此)”说明人与小鼠反应一致，下文“After several puffs, both started to squint (眯眼) in a defensive, lasting reaction. (经过几次这样的吹气后，两者都开始以一种防御性的、持续性的反应方式眯起了眼睛)”描述具体反应。D选项“人类和小鼠感受到气流时都会闭眼”承接上文的“反应相似”，呼应下文的“眯眼”行为，符合语境。故选D。 39．上文“They discovered that the brain responds in two clear phases (阶段). (他们发现大脑的反应分为两个清晰的阶段)”引出两个阶段，下文“Right after, the second phase begins. (紧接着，第二阶段开始了)”介绍第二阶段。E选项“第一阶段非常快，就像一个短促尖锐的音符”衔接上文的“两个阶段”，引出第一阶段的特点，与下文的第二阶段形成对应，符合语境。故选E。 40．上文“This phase is longer and more lasting, like a musical note that is held. (这个阶段更长更持久，就像被延长的音符)”描述第二阶段的持续性，下文“With each new puff of air, this lasting response became stronger. (每一次新的气流吹来，都会使这种持久的反应变得更加强烈)”说明反应的强化。G选项“正是这种持续的大脑活动似乎造就了持续的情绪状态”承接上文的“持续阶段”，呼应下文“持续反应增强”，并解释了情绪持续的神经机制，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small Ghanaian neighborhood where evenings were lit by kerosene lamps, I grew up in a home without running water or electricity. Each afternoon, I sat by the 41 roadside, watching travelers at a nearby hotel. Their lives seemed a 42 away from my reality. One evening, an American girl named Talia crossed the road. We discovered we 43 the same birthday — November 19th, which created an immediate 44 . A friendship 45 from this coincidence (巧合). Her daily 46 brought cookies, video games, and wonderful conversations. Most significantly, she became the first person to show me the ocean, and its vastness filled me with awe and 47 my world. When Talia returned to America, we promised to 48 . Her faithful letters became a lifeline, connecting us across the 49 . Through this correspondence (通信), her family learned about my life and invited me to visit. This journey opened my new 50 , introducing me to amusement parks, baseball, and extraordinary 51 . Their support continued through my university education in engineering. Their belief 52 a life that was headed for poverty and ignorance. I worked hard, and then started my own company. Years later, I was invited to 53 scholars at a MIT conference as one of their top innovators under 35. The 54 friendship that began by a dusty road had 55 a life transformed. All this was because a girl who was born on the same day as me crossed the road. After the conference, I revisited Talia and her family. Only this time, I paid for my own journey. 41．A．dusty B．broken C．crowded D．smelly 42．A．mile B．step C．world D．heartbeat 43．A．created B．shared C．celebrated D．remembered 44．A．response B．result C．bond D．effect 45．A．differed B．blossomed C．benefited D．escaped 46．A．routines B．tasks C．walks D．visits 47．A．expanded B．shook C．brightened D．colored 48．A．stay B．help C．write D．return 49．A．distance B．road C．country D．field 50．A．regrets B．miracles C．hopes D．horizons 51．A．kindness B．impact C．joy D．gratitude 52．A．turned around B．turned over C．turned in D．turned up 53．A．treat B．address C．entertain D．invest 54．A．close B．precious C．chance D．unbreakable 55．A．crashed into B．melted into C．disappeared into D．unfolded into 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个没有水电的加纳社区长大，偶然与美国女孩Talia成为朋友，这段友谊改变了作者的人生轨迹，最终作者在事业上取得成功并回馈Talia一家的故事。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，我都坐在尘土飞扬的路边，看着附近旅馆的旅客。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. broken破碎的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. smelly有臭味的。根据下文“that began by a dusty road”可知，作者坐在尘土飞扬的路边。故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的生活似乎与我的现实世界相去甚远。A. mile英里；B. step步伐；C. world世界；D. heartbeat心跳。根据上文“I grew up in a home without running water or electricity”和“watching travelers at a nearby hotel”可知，作者认为他们的生活与自己的现实世界相去甚远。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现我们同一天生日——11月19日，这立即产生了联系。A. created创造；B. shared分享；C. celebrated庆祝；D. remembered记住。根据下文“the same birthday”可知，作者和Talia同一天生日，即共享同一个生日。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现我们同一天生日——11月19日，这立即产生了联系。A. response回应；B. result结果；C. bond联系；D. effect影响。根据下文“A friendship”和“Her faithful letters became a lifeline, connecting us ”可知，同一天生日让作者和Talia之间立即产生了联系。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段友谊从这次巧合中绽放出来。A. differed有区别；B. blossomed绽放；C. benefited受益；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文“the same birthday”和下文“from this coincidence”可知，此处指友谊从同一天生日的巧合中绽放出来。故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每日到访，总会捎来饼干、电子游戏，并与我畅谈。A. routines常规；B. tasks任务；C. walks散步；D. visits拜访。根据下文“brought cookies, video games, and wonderful conversations”可知，Talia每天的拜访作者并带来东西。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她成为第一个带我去看大海的人，大海的广阔让我充满敬畏，拓宽了我的世界。A. expanded扩大；B. shook摇晃；C. brightened照亮；D. colored染色。根据上文“its vastness filled me with awe”可知，大海的广阔让作者充满敬畏，拓宽了作者的世界。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Talia回到美国时，我们承诺要保持通信。A. stay停留；B. help帮助；C. write写；D. return返回。根据下文“Her faithful letters became a lifeline”可知，作者和Talia承诺要写信保持通信。故选C项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她忠实的信件成为了连接我们跨越距离的生命线。A. distance距离；B. road道路；C. country国家；D. field领域。根据上文“When Talia returned to America”可知，作者和Talia相隔甚远，信件成为了连接他们跨越距离的生命线。故选A项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行开阔了我的视野，带我见识了游乐园、棒球和非凡的善意。A. regrets遗憾；B. miracles奇迹；C. hopes希望；D. horizons视野。根据下文“introducing me to amusement parks, baseball, and extraordinary”可知，这次旅行开阔了作者的视野。故选D项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行开阔了我的视野，带我见识了游乐园、棒球和非凡的善意。A. kindness善意；B. impact影响；C. joy快乐；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“Their support continued through my university education in engineering.”可知，Talia一家对作者的支持是善意的帮助。故选A项。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的信任扭转了一段原本注定走向贫困与无知的人生。A. turned around扭转；B. turned over翻转；C. turned in上交；D. turned up出现。根据下文“ I worked hard, and then started my own company. ”可知，Talia一家的信念扭转了作者原本注定贫穷和无知的生活。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我作为35岁以下的顶级创新者之一，被邀请在麻省理工学院的会议上向学者们发表演讲。A. treat对待；B. address发表演讲；C. entertain娱乐；D. invest投资。根据下文“scholars at a MIT conference”可知，作者被邀请在麻省理工学院的会议上向学者们发表演讲。故选B项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在尘土飞扬的路边开始的这份偶然的友谊，最终演变成了一场人生的蜕变。A. close亲密的；B. precious珍贵的；C. chance偶然的；D. unbreakable不可打破的。根据下文“A friendship 5 from this coincidence (巧合). ”可知，这段友谊是偶然的。故选C项。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在尘土飞扬的路边开始的这份偶然的友谊，最终演变成了一场人生的蜕变。A. crashed into撞上；B. melted into融入；C. disappeared into消失在；D. unfolded into逐渐发展成。根据下文“a life transformed”可知，这段友谊已经逐渐发展成一段改变人生的旅程。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56 (bear)into a family of dough sculptors, Lang Jiaziyu began learning dough sculpture at the age of 3. He 57 (be)passionate about traditional crafts since childhood. And now he digitally catalogs existing dough sculpture works, protects them through 58 (technique)means such as 3D scanning and shares his artifacts and creative process online, 59 (spread)these intangible cultural heritages and gaining 2 million fans. On Facebook, young internet users created a group called “Social Distance Powwow”, 60 they share videos on Native American cultural traditions like drumming and dancing to connect Indigenous people and spread awareness about Native American cultures. In the opinion of Zhou Min, assistant dean of the School of 61 (journal)and Communication at Beijing Normal University, intangible cultural heritage has 62 (it)fragility, but through digital technology, it can gain resilience. The communique of 63 Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called on the Chinese people 64 (boost)cultural confidence and work to carry forward traditional Chinese culture, stay abreast 65 the latest trends in information technology, cultivate a vast pool of talent in the cultural sector, and ignite the cultural creativity of the entire nation. 【答案】 56．Born 57．has been 58．technical 59．spreading 60．where 61．Journalism 62．its 63．the 64．to boost 65．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数字化技术在保护和传播非物质文化遗产中的重要作用。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：出生于面塑世家的 郎佳子彧3岁开始学习面塑。此处需要非谓语动词作状语，Lang Jiaziyu与bear是被动关系，且非谓语动作发生在谓语之前，因此需要使用过去分词形式。位于句首，故填Born。 57．考查现完成时。句意：他从小就对传统手工艺充满热情。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语he是第三人称单数，根据时间状语since childhood可知，此处需要使用现在完成时。故填has been。 58．考查形容词。句意：现在，他对现有面塑作品进行数字化编目，通过3D扫描等技术手段进行保护，并在网上分享她的作品和创作过程，传播这些非物质文化遗产，获得了200万粉丝。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词means，technique是名词，其形容词形式为technical，意为“技术的”。故填technical。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他对现有面塑作品进行数字化编目，通过3D扫描等技术手段进行保护，并在网上分享她的作品和创作过程，传播这些非物质文化遗产，获得了200万粉丝。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语she与spread是主动关系，且与谓语同时发生，因此需要使用现在分词形式。故填spreading。 60．考查定语从句。句意：在Facebook上，年轻的互联网用户创建了一个名为Social Distance Powwow的小组，在那里他们分享有关美国土著文化传统的视频，比如打鼓和跳舞，以建立联系。此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为group，先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此需使用关系副词。故填where。 61．考查名词。句意：在北京师范大学新闻与传播学院副院长周敏看来，非物质文化遗产有其脆弱性，但通过数字技术，它可以获得弹性。此处需要使用名词作of后的宾语，journal意为“新闻”，此处与Communication通过and构成并列关系，即“新闻与传播学院”，因此需使用名词“journalism”表专业名称，首字母大写。故填Journalism。 62．考查代词。句意：在北京师范大学新闻与传播学院副院长周敏看来，非物质文化遗产有其脆弱性，但通过数字技术，它可以获得弹性。此处需要使用形容词性物主代词，置于名词fragility之前。故填its。 63．考查冠词。句意：中国共产党第二十届三中全会公报要求，中国人民要坚定文化自信，努力弘扬中华传统文化，紧跟信息技术最新发展趋势，培养大批文化人才，激发全民族的文化创造力。此处需使用定冠词the，置于专有名词Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China之前，表示特指。故填the。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国共产党第二十届三中全会公报要求，中国人民要坚定文化自信，努力弘扬中华传统文化，紧跟信息技术最新发展趋势，培养大批文化人才，激发全民族的文化创造力。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语表目的，主语The communique与boost是主动关系，且发生在谓语之后，因此需要使用不定式主动形式。故填to boost。 65．考查介词。句意：中国共产党第二十届三中全会公报要求，中国人民要坚定文化自信，努力弘扬中华传统文化，紧跟信息技术最新发展趋势，培养大批文化人才，激发全民族的文化创造力。此处需要使用介词of，构成固定搭配“stay abreast of sth.”意为“紧跟……”。故填of。 第四部分:写作 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分) 66．当前，北京、武汉等城市已率先开启无人驾驶出租车试点，累计安全行驶超千万公里。你校英语社正举办以“无人驾驶出租车：福音还是灾厄 (Driverless Taxi: Boon or Doom?)”为话题的演讲比赛，请就“当下是否应该推广无人驾驶出租车”发表观点，内容包括： 1. 赞成或反对的观点； 2. 陈述理由(至少两条)。 注意： 1. 词数80个左右； 2. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Recently, cities like Beijing and Wuhan have launched pilot programs for driverless taxis, which have safely covered over 10 million kilometers.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! Recently, cities like Beijing and Wuhan have launched pilot programs for driverless taxis, which have safely covered over 10 million kilometers. I strongly hold the view that we should promote driverless taxis widely at present. Firstly, they can completely avoid traffic accidents triggered by human factors like fatigue, distraction or drunk driving, thus greatly raising the overall level of travel safety for citizens. Secondly, they are operated by smart advanced systems that can calculate and select the most efficient routes, which helps cut down on travel time and ease annoying urban traffic jams effectively in daily life. That’s all. Thank you. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就“当下是否应该推广无人驾驶出租车”发表观点，内容包括赞成或反对的观点以及陈述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推进：promote→ advance 完全地：completely→absolutely 触发：trigger→induce 恼人的：annoying→irritating 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：I strongly hold the view that we should promote driverless taxis widely at present. 拓展句：From my perspective, there is every reason to promote driverless taxis widely at present. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, they can completely avoid traffic accidents triggered by human factors like fatigue, distraction or drunk driving, thus greatly raising the overall level of travel safety for citizens. （运用了过去分词triggered作定语以及现在分词raising作状语） 【高分句型2】Secondly, they are operated by smart advanced systems that can calculate and select the most efficient routes, which helps cut down on travel time and ease annoying urban traffic jams effectively in daily life.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节:读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the Saturday morning, I could see rays of sunlight as I said good morning to my brother, Willie aged six while I was nine. Breaking up for a summer holiday, I felt at ease and plotted (暗中策划) our own delightful day. “Good morning, sleepy head,” Mum smiled at me. “Get yourself dressed, Shawn. Run out and collect some firewood. I’ll fix you some hot cakes.” I slipped on my clothes, grabbed the ax and headed straight for the outhouse. There father sat freely with a bottle of beer in hand. During the summer holiday, he would find time to take us to catch some fish for supper. However, his fishing pole missing, we could have no choice but to try something different. I walked with my chin up as I thought about what a great day this was going to be. Willie and I were going to ride our bikes into town, and I was sure we’d find some empty bottles, maybe enough to buy some ice cream, my favorite while Willie had a preference for sweets. With the birds bouncing (跳动) up and down in the tree, I thought it was going to be a great day. Everything done. Mum’s hot cakes were waiting for me. Willie finished his breakfast in a flash. “Mum. can we go now?” I asked, as I swallowed down the last forkful of hot cakes. “Now, Shawn, you should be careful. Willie hasn’t gone out on the roads much, so you let him ride ahead of you. Keep a good eye on him. OK?” “Take care, Willie,” I screamed when we cycled towards a mountain called Andover, the peak of which was the perfect spot to find empty bottles. Stark’s Store paid cash, two cents each, and we thought we were rich every time Mr Stark handed us our reward in real money. Cycling up the mountain was a lot of work, but it was worth it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Tired but delighted, we arrived at the peak of Andover. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In front of me was Stark’s shelves with everything kids dreamed of, but I hesitated. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tired but delighted, we arrived at the peak of Andover. The wind blew gently, carrying the fresh smell of pine. We quickly got down to work, searching every corner — under the rocks, beside the bushes, and even behind the old wooden sign. Soon, our bike baskets were filled with empty bottles. Willie jumped up and down excitedly, yelling, “We can buy so many sweets!” I smiled, imagining the cold, creamy ice cream melting on my tongue. We tied the bottles tightly to the bikes and started heading down the mountain, the wind rushing through our hair. In front of me was Stark’s shelves with everything kids dreamed of, but I hesitated. I glanced at Willie, who was staring at the colorful candy jars with bright eyes. I counted the money Mr. Stark handed us, then turned to my brother. “Pick any sweets you want, Willie. My treat,” I said. His face lit up like the sun. We left the store with him holding a big bag of candies and me with a small cone of ice cream. The taste was even sweeter than I’d imagined, knowing I’d made my brother happy. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了九岁的Shawn和六岁的弟弟Willie在暑假的早晨，计划骑车进城捡空瓶换钱，虽然路途辛苦，但是想到能买到冰淇淋和糖果，兄弟俩满怀期待，享受着这充满乐趣的时光。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“虽然很累，但很高兴，我们到达了Andover的顶峰。”可知，第一段可描写Shawn和Willie到达山顶后寻找空瓶子的过程以及找到瓶子后的喜悦心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我面前是Stark的架子，上面摆着孩子们梦寐以求的一切，但我犹豫了。”可知，第二段可描写Shawn在商店前犹豫后决定给Willie买糖果，以及两人离开商店时的满足和快乐。 2. 续写线索：到达山顶——寻找空瓶子——找到瓶子——骑车下山——商店前犹豫——给Willie买糖果——离开商店享受成果 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①开始认真做：get down to doing/settle down to doing ②寻找：search/seek ③买：buy/purchase 情绪类： ①兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement ②高兴的：happy/glad/pleased 【点睛】【高分句型1】I glanced at Willie, who was staring at the colorful candy jars with bright eyes. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We left the store with him holding a big bag of candies and me with a small cone of ice cream. (运用了现在分词holding作宾语补足语) 高二英语 第23页（共23页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 辽宁省部分高中2025-2026学年度上学期高二期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节:(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1． What does the woman want the man to do? A．Fold his clothes. B．Wash his clothes. C．Put away his clothes. 2．What problem do the speakers have? A．They are late for work. B．They get stuck in traffic. C．They have lost their way. 3．What will the man do tomorrow evening? A．Plan the schedule. B．Have a meeting. C．Meet Mr. Cooper. 4．What did the man like about the film? A．The scenes. B．The story. C．The acting. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Seeing a friend. B．Choosing flowers. C．Buying a card. 第二节:(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What impressed the woman? A．The animals. B．The clock. C．The tower. 7．What is the man concerned about? A．The traveling time. B．The lack of warm clothes. C．The cost of the event. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What does Becky like about living with her parents? A．They have a big house. B．They cook meals for her. C．They pay all her expenses. 9．What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother? A．Have patience. B．Provide company. C．Express gratitude. 10．Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A．They may feel lonely. B．They may fail to get along. C．They may have an emergency. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What is Alison Lee? A．A field researcher. B．A wildlife photographer. C．An environmental activist. 12．What should Alison be cautious about in her job? A．Breakfast preparations. B．Wrong results. C．Potential dangers. 13．What is necessary for Alison’s job? A．Efficiency. B．Patience. C．Creativity. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man say about the first movie? A．It only had a little talking. B．It first appeared in Australia. C．It was shown in a coffee shop. 15．When were full-length movies released? A．Around 1895. B．Around 1906. C．Around 1970. 16．What does the man consider as the biggest advancement in cinema? A．Color pictures. B．The addition of sound. C．Digital video cameras. 17．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a museum. B．In a movie theater. C．In the man’s house. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Kate plan to do this Sunday? A．Attend a party. B．Watch a film. C．Make cupcakes. 19．What food will Helen make for the party? A．Pasta. B．Pizza. C．Chips. 20．What time will the speakers meet to prepare for the party? A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For decades gold miners have pillaged the rich Peruvian Amazon forest of Madre de Dios in search of the precious metal. Now a study reports that illegal mining is sharply on the rise despite the local government’s efforts to curb it and this is taking a heavy toll on the ecosystem. In 2012 the Peruvian government announced a lot of legal decrees to defend Madre de Dios —considered the country’s biodiversity capital — against miners. Authorities conducted raids, dismantled clandestine camps, and regulated fuel and supply traffic. Despite the crackdown, the total mining area had increased by about 40 percent (to around 170,000 acres) just four years later. According to the most comprehensive analysis to date, the practice — possibly enabled by poor control of the region and greater highway access — extended into at least one of the forest’s two national reserves, protected areas where mining is prohibited. Extracting gold from rock can contaminate the environment. Illegal mining activities often use liquid mercury, a toxic (有毒的) chemical that can drip into the soil or be burned off and released as toxic fumes. And the consequences of illegal mining go well beyond those of the extraction process. Miners often chop down thousands of acres of forest with heavy machinery that scars the landscape. “You can see those dredging machines sucking silt (淤泥) from the river, hear their engines,” says Raul Tupayachi, a Peruvian biologist at the Carnegie Institution for Science and a co-author of the study. “We hoped our data would show a drop in deforestation rates after the government actions tried to curb mining activities,” he says. “But we saw that, in the long run, they haven’t really made much of an impact.” The study, which analyzed satellite images taken between 1999 and 2016 and was published last August in Environmental Research Letters, found an initial decline in deforestation after the government’s actions in 2012. By 2013, however, forest loss rates had ballooned. New mines started to appear in the following years. They invaded protected areas such as the Tambopata National Reserve—home to the indigenous Ese Ejja, Quechua and Aymara peoples, as well as brightly colored macaws, giant river otters and jaguars. By 2016 mining operations had cut down at least 1,287 acres of forest within the reserve. William Llactayo, a geographical engineer at Peru’s Ministry of Environment, who did not take part in the work, says the study comes at a critical time. “If the mining trend continues,” Llactayo says, “a lot of these areas will be irreversibly degraded in the years to come.” 21．The underlined phrase “taking a heavy toll on” is closest in meaning to ________. A．contributing to B．negatively impacting on C．falling victim to D．taking full advantage of 22．How does illegal mining influence the ecosystem? A．By polluting and deforesting the land. B．By extracting precious gold from rock. C．By burning and releasing toxic fumes. D．By turning forests into farmland. 23．According to William Llactayo, the phenomenon revealed in the study report is ________. A．important B．continuous C．irreversible D．alarming B When Brad Ryan was young, he used to spend a good time with his grandma Joy. Ryan says,  “I remember sleepovers at her house when she would teach me to make cookies. ” The two became distant when Ryan’s parents divorced (离婚), but then ran into each other 10 years later. Realizing how much he liked his grandmother and missed that lost time, he made a plan to spend time with her. About eight years ago, Ryan was telling Joy about his 2009 hike and many adventures living in the wilderness. “Her eyes softened and then she matter-of-factly said, ‘I regret that I didn’t get to see more things in life. It would have been nice to see the mountains.’ My heart broke for her, ” Ryan recalls. It wasn’t until a few years later that the two took a trip to the Great Smoke Mountains.  After a stressful work schedule. Ryan needed an escape to nature. So he invited his grandma to travel with him. They arrived late at night in the rain with Joy holding the umbrella while Ryan set up the tent. At 85, she had never slept in a tent before, but she climbed 2. 3 miles on a trail, receiving high-fives all the way. “It was a life-changing trip that provided more purpose than anything I had ever done, ” Ryan says. “Two years later I set up a GoFundMe called Grandma Joy’s Road Trip in the spirit of making up for the lost time and proving that you’re never too old to pack in a lifetime of adventure and travel. ” In the past four years, they have travelled more than 25,000 miles across 38 states. So far, they’ve visited 29 of the 61 US national parks, with much of the adventure documented on Instagram. “You never know what’s going to come out of her mouth, and it’s usually interesting. I wouldn’t want to travel the country with anyone else at this point. Of course we bet tired and have our angry moments. There have been difficult moments that we had to work through, but finally we got to where we needed to be. ” 24．What directly made Ryan start traveling with his grandma? A．He wanted to teach her how to camp and hike. B．He felt sorry after hearing about her regrets. C．He needed a companion to escape his work stress. D．He hoped to document their trips on social media. 25．Which of the following can best describe Grandma Joy? A．Honest and strict. B．Determined and sincere. C．Patient and cautious. D．Adventurous and humorous. 26．What happened during Ryan and his grandma’s trip? A．They got injured sometimes. B．They made many new friends. C．They overcame lots of difficulties. D．They never got annoyed with each other. 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．Grandma Joy’s Road Trip B．Never Too Old for Adventure C．Traveling the National Parks D．A Grandson’s Promise C How far back does your family tree go? A hundred years? A thousand years? What about six to seven million years? An ancient skull (头骨) found in Africa suggests that the human family might be that old. Discovered in 2001 in the desert of Chad, the skull was nicknamed Toumai by scientists. Toumai is a rare find. The skull is nearly complete. It even includes a few teeth. The Toumai skull is estimated to be between six and seven million years old. Scientists are debating whether the skull is linked to humans. The finding is not without controversy. Some scientists think that Toumai is the oldest known hominid (原始人) ever found. Others say Toumai is an ape (猿). Most hominids that scientists are aware of lived millions of years after Toumai. The most famous one is called Lucy. She lived in Ethiopia about 3.5 million years ago. While Lucy’s face looked like the face of a chimpanzee, Toumai’s skull has both human and ape-like features. Because Toumai’s skull looks different from other hominid skulls, some scientists think Toumai represents a whole new species. Toumai’s official name is Sahelanthropus tchadensis. Scientists were surprised to find a human-like face on a skull as old as Toumai’s. They thought hominids turned into humans step by step over time. Scientists mark those changes on a timeline, starting with a chimpanzee-like ancestor and ending with modern humans. Toumai’s human-like face and chimp-sized brain suggest that the development of hominids was not so simple. There may not be a direct line leading from Toumai to Lucy to us. Instead, the timeline might be similar to a tree with lots of branches. Different species in different places could have evolved human-like features at different times. Scientists aren’t sure where exactly Toumai belongs on a family tree. Toumai could be like a great-great-grandfather or just a distant cousin. Toumai could also be one of many types of hominids who wandered Earth millions of years ago. 28．What can we learn about Toumai skull? A．It is the oldest ape-like skull. B．It is about 3.5 million years old. C．It was named by a historian from Africa. D．It was hardly damaged before being discovered. 29．What does the underlined word “controversy” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Argument. B．Surprise. C．Hardship. D．Unhappiness. 30．What do the scientists conclude from Toumai’s human-like face in paragraph 6? A．Hominids turned into humans in a simple way. B．Toumai may belong to the same species as Lucy. C．The development of hominids may not be a direct line. D．It confirmed the evolution from Toumai to Lucy to human. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Lucy: The Most Famous Ancient Hominid. B．The Human Family Tree: A Complete History. C．The Toumai Skull: Rethinking Human Evolution. D．Science Debate: Did Humans Come from Apes? D The common fear that a friend secretly dislikes us often reflects internal insecurities rather than actual ill will. People frequently interpret neutral or unclear behaviors — such as brief text replies or delayed responses — as signs of rejection. Even well-meaning words of comfort like “no worries” may be perceived as mocking or insincere. This tendency can be explained through what is known as the fawn response, a behavioral pattern less recognized than the “fight or flight” reaction. The fawn response involves attempts to please others in order to feel safe, a strategy often developed in childhood when facing critical or emotionally neglectful parents, or an unstable home environment. While this strategy may ease conflict temporarily, it can also lead to a habitual cycle of approval-seeking. We might intellectually understand that a friend isn’t upset with us — but those “old ways of being” bite hard. Something was learned early on: “I need to try harder and do more to be loved.” This pattern has several consequences. On the personal level, it fuels anxiety, as individuals repeatedly question whether they have hurt the feelings of their peers. On the interpersonal level, it can put pressure on relationships, since constant demands for reassurance may frustrate friends and even create the very rejection that was worried about. In this way, assuming everyone is annoyed with you can become a self-fulfilling prophecy. The key is understanding that it is not the end of the world — or a friendship. Conflict is not only unavoidable; it can even be healing, demonstrating that intimacy can survive difference. Learning to tolerate discomfort, rather than avoiding it at all costs, can foster both toughness and closeness. Social media, unfortunately, worsens social anxiety. The absence of nonverbal cues makes it easy to misinterpret tone, while the constant visibility of online interactions can intensify feelings of exclusion or neglect. Managing these anxieties requires consistent effort. Instead of seeking immediate reassurance, individuals can pause to ask: Am I truly being rejected, or am I just anxious? Developing tolerance for uncertainty can interrupt the cycle and reduce dependence on others’ approval. Trust also plays a role. When friends say they are just busy or distracted, accept their words at face value. After all, no question or magic phrase can control another person’s perception. Even if it could, you might be robbing yourself of opportunities to grow, learn or deepen a bond. 32．What can we learn about the fawn response? A．It is a reaction aimed at avoiding danger. B．It is a cycle of seeking constant approval. C．It always prevents conflict from occurring. D．It reflects the belief that approval requires effort. 33．What does “a self-fulfilling prophecy” in paragraph 3 mean? A．A prediction that is certain to fail. B．An outcome that happens as feared. C．A cycle that brings about the worry. D．A belief that love requires perfection. 34．What is the author’s view on conflict in a relationship? A．It can help to strengthen the bond. B．It mainly serves to test toughness. C．It signals the end of a friendship. D．It should be avoided at all costs. 35．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Where friendship problems lie. B．Why magic words fail to do wonders. C．How to handle anxiety caused by social media. D．What leads people to seek constant reassurance. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all had that annoying experience; another driver cuts you off in traffic, and suddenly, you feel angry for the rest of your trip. A single event causes an emotional response in the brain, and it seems to last long. 36 A new study offers some clues by looking at how both mice and people react to a simple, annoying stimulus. According to Dr. Karl Deisseroth, a psychiatrist at Stanford University, feeling angry at one thing, like a bad driver, can make you more likely to get angry at something else, like a noisy child. 37 They decided on a gentle puff (a small amount) of air to the eye. It’s certainly annoying, but not painful. They believed both humans and mice would react to it in a similar way. They were right. 38 After several puffs, both started to squint (眯眼) in a defensive, lasting reaction. The scientists then studied the brain activity linked to this experience. They discovered that the brain responds in two clear phases (阶段). 39 This is when the brain areas that handle sensory information — what we see, hear, and feel — become highly active for just an instant. Right after, the second phase begins. In this phase, brain activity moves to other areas, including those linked to emotions. This phase is longer and more lasting, like a musical note that is held. 40 With each new puff of air, this lasting response became stronger. Dr. Deisseroth connects this directly to what emotion is: a lasting state that changes how we feel and act. A．But how does the brain identify this? B．Each new puff made this second part stronger. C．But how does this process happen inside our brains? D．Both people and mice closed eyes when they felt the air puff. E．The first phase is very quick, like a short, sharp musical note. F．To understand this better, he and his team designed a lab experiment. G．It’s this lasting brain activity that seems to create the ongoing emotional state. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small Ghanaian neighborhood where evenings were lit by kerosene lamps, I grew up in a home without running water or electricity. Each afternoon, I sat by the 41 roadside, watching travelers at a nearby hotel. Their lives seemed a 42 away from my reality. One evening, an American girl named Talia crossed the road. We discovered we 43 the same birthday — November 19th, which created an immediate 44 . A friendship 45 from this coincidence (巧合). Her daily 46 brought cookies, video games, and wonderful conversations. Most significantly, she became the first person to show me the ocean, and its vastness filled me with awe and 47 my world. When Talia returned to America, we promised to 48 . Her faithful letters became a lifeline, connecting us across the 49 . Through this correspondence (通信), her family learned about my life and invited me to visit. This journey opened my new 50 , introducing me to amusement parks, baseball, and extraordinary 51 . Their support continued through my university education in engineering. Their belief 52 a life that was headed for poverty and ignorance. I worked hard, and then started my own company. Years later, I was invited to 53 scholars at a MIT conference as one of their top innovators under 35. The 54 friendship that began by a dusty road had 55 a life transformed. All this was because a girl who was born on the same day as me crossed the road. After the conference, I revisited Talia and her family. Only this time, I paid for my own journey. 41．A．dusty B．broken C．crowded D．smelly 42．A．mile B．step C．world D．heartbeat 43．A．created B．shared C．celebrated D．remembered 44．A．response B．result C．bond D．effect 45．A．differed B．blossomed C．benefited D．escaped 46．A．routines B．tasks C．walks D．visits 47．A．expanded B．shook C．brightened D．colored 48．A．stay B．help C．write D．return 49．A．distance B．road C．country D．field 50．A．regrets B．miracles C．hopes D．horizons 51．A．kindness B．impact C．joy D．gratitude 52．A．turned around B．turned over C．turned in D．turned up 53．A．treat B．address C．entertain D．invest 54．A．close B．precious C．chance D．unbreakable 55．A．crashed into B．melted into C．disappeared into D．unfolded into 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56 (bear)into a family of dough sculptors, Lang Jiaziyu began learning dough sculpture at the age of 3. He 57 (be)passionate about traditional crafts since childhood. And now he digitally catalogs existing dough sculpture works, protects them through 58 (technique)means such as 3D scanning and shares his artifacts and creative process online, 59 (spread)these intangible cultural heritages and gaining 2 million fans. On Facebook, young internet users created a group called “Social Distance Powwow”, 60 they share videos on Native American cultural traditions like drumming and dancing to connect Indigenous people and spread awareness about Native American cultures. In the opinion of Zhou Min, assistant dean of the School of 61 (journal)and Communication at Beijing Normal University, intangible cultural heritage has 62 (it)fragility, but through digital technology, it can gain resilience. The communique of 63 Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called on the Chinese people 64 (boost)cultural confidence and work to carry forward traditional Chinese culture, stay abreast 65 the latest trends in information technology, cultivate a vast pool of talent in the cultural sector, and ignite the cultural creativity of the entire nation. 第四部分:写作 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分) 66．当前，北京、武汉等城市已率先开启无人驾驶出租车试点，累计安全行驶超千万公里。你校英语社正举办以“无人驾驶出租车：福音还是灾厄 (Driverless Taxi: Boon or Doom?)”为话题的演讲比赛，请就“当下是否应该推广无人驾驶出租车”发表观点，内容包括： 1. 赞成或反对的观点； 2. 陈述理由(至少两条)。 注意： 1. 词数80个左右； 2. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Recently, cities like Beijing and Wuhan have launched pilot programs for driverless taxis, which have safely covered over 10 million kilometers.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第二节:读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the Saturday morning, I could see rays of sunlight as I said good morning to my brother, Willie aged six while I was nine. Breaking up for a summer holiday, I felt at ease and plotted (暗中策划) our own delightful day. “Good morning, sleepy head,” Mum smiled at me. “Get yourself dressed, Shawn. Run out and collect some firewood. I’ll fix you some hot cakes.” I slipped on my clothes, grabbed the ax and headed straight for the outhouse. There father sat freely with a bottle of beer in hand. During the summer holiday, he would find time to take us to catch some fish for supper. However, his fishing pole missing, we could have no choice but to try something different. I walked with my chin up as I thought about what a great day this was going to be. Willie and I were going to ride our bikes into town, and I was sure we’d find some empty bottles, maybe enough to buy some ice cream, my favorite while Willie had a preference for sweets. With the birds bouncing (跳动) up and down in the tree, I thought it was going to be a great day. Everything done. Mum’s hot cakes were waiting for me. Willie finished his breakfast in a flash. “Mum. can we go now?” I asked, as I swallowed down the last forkful of hot cakes. “Now, Shawn, you should be careful. Willie hasn’t gone out on the roads much, so you let him ride ahead of you. Keep a good eye on him. OK?” “Take care, Willie,” I screamed when we cycled towards a mountain called Andover, the peak of which was the perfect spot to find empty bottles. Stark’s Store paid cash, two cents each, and we thought we were rich every time Mr Stark handed us our reward in real money. Cycling up the mountain was a lot of work, but it was worth it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Tired but delighted, we arrived at the peak of Andover. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In front of me was Stark’s shelves with everything kids dreamed of, but I hesitated. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $