期末总复习：Unit1-Unit8 单元重点语法精选精练-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

期末总复习：Unit1-Unit8 单元重点语法精选精练 Unit1 一般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式形式 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. catch - ________ 2. hope - ________ 3. run - ________ 4. are - ________ 5. stop - ________ 6. give - ________ 7. work - ________ 8. play - ________ 9. eat - ________ 10. make - ________ 11. study - ________ 12. visit - ________ 13. see - ________ 14. plan - ________ 15. have - ________ 16. live - ________ 17. think - ________ 18. buy - ________ 19. carry - ________ 20. am/is - ________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. She _________ (go) to the library yesterday. 2. They _________ (play) basketball after school last Monday. 3. We _________ (not watch) TV last night. 4. _________ he _________ (finish) his homework before dinner? 5. Tom _________ (not like) playing computer games. 6. I _________ (buy) a new book at the bookstore last weekend. 7. She _________ (be) late for school this morning. 8. They _________ (not visit) the museum because it rained. 9. What _________ you _________ (do) during the summer holiday? 10. Be quiet! The baby _________ (sleep) in the next room. Unit 1 复合不定代词 一、完成下列表格。 one body thing some any no every Unit 1 Happy Holiday 语法精练 复合不定式和一般过去时 一、阅读下面句子，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. You don't need talk to ______ (someone) if you don't want to. 2. Would you like ______ (something) to drink? 3. I can always find something ______ (interest) to read in the book corner. 4. I can't see ______ (something) in that old house. 5. Everyone in my class ______ (enjoy) the history lessons. 6. Did you do ______ (something) exciting during your summer vacation? 7. I ______ (go) to Hangzhou and spent a few days there last summer holiday. 8. I ______ (decide) to visit a town close to my city this Sunday with my friends. 9. We ______ (have) a wonderful experience around the West Lake yesterday. 10. It ______ (rain) heavily when I arrived at my school this morning. 二、单项选择。 1. There is ______ in the fridge. I think we need to go shopping. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 2. Is there ______ I can do to help you? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. Nobody ______ the answer to this question. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing 4. I don't know ______ here. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 5. I want to buy ______ for my mother. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 三、句型转换 1. There is something in the box. (改为否定句)_________________________________________ 2. Tom did something special last weekend. (改为否定句)_____________________________________ 3. There is nothing wrong.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________ 4. I didn't see anyone in the park. (改为同义句)_________________________________________ 5. I met someone interesting at my new school.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________ Unit2 情态动词 can 和 could 的用法 一、用“can, can't, could, couldn't, must”填空 1. You ___________ finish your homework before watching TV. 2. ___________ I borrow your pen, please? 3. She ___________ speak three languages fluently. 4. The door is locked; he ___________ be at home. 5. ___________ you swim when you were five? 6. We ___________ arrive on time if we hurry. 7. They ___________ be lost—they have a map. 8. Students ___________ wear uniforms at this school. 9. ___________ you help me carry this box? 10. I ___________ find my keys anywhere yesterday. 二、单项选择。 1. —______ you pass me the book on the table? —Sure. Here you are. A. Do B. Could C. Need D. Must 2. —Could I use your dictionary? —Yes, you ______. A. will B. could C. can D. might 3. Can I ______ your eraser? I left mine at home. A. Borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lend 4. —Could I watch TV this afternoon? —Yes, you can. But first you ______ finish your homework. A. can B. could C. should D. might 三、根据括号内给的提示词，用 can 或 could 完成下面几组对话。 1. A: ________________________, Dad? (use; computer) B: Sorry, I'm working on it now. A: Well, ___________________________? (watch TV) B: Yes, but you have to clean your room first. 2. A: Tom, ___________________________? I need to pick up the kids. (sort; clothes) B: Sure, Mum! Then what do I need to do? A: ___________________________? (put; washing machine) B: Sure. 3. A: ___________________________? They're quite heavy. (carry; books; library) B: Of course! I'm glad to help. A: Thank you so much! B: No problem at all. ___________________________? (borrow; book) A: Sure! Just tell me which one you like. Unit3 形容词和副词的比较级 一、请写出下列单词的比较级形式 1. thin-________ 2. famous-________ 3. good-________ 4. quickly-________ 5. dangerous-________ 6. happy-________ 7. bad-________ 8. large-________ 9. far-________ 10. beautiful-________ 11. heavy-________ 12. slow-________ 13. little-________ 14. hot-________ 15. interesting-________ 16. late-________ 17. much-________ 18. cold-________ 19. early-________ 20. delicious-________ 二、单项选择 1. My sister is ______ than me at maths. A. good B. well C. better D. best 2. The population of China is ______ than that of Japan. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 3. Your room is a little ______ than mine. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 4. The problem is ______ easier than I thought. A. Many B. much C. more D. most 5. My brother ______ stronger arms ______ me. A. have; than B. has; than C. have; as D. has; as 6. The weather in Beijing is much ______ in winter than in Guangzhou. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest ( )7. Does she work ______ than before? A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more hard ( )8. Which shirt is ______, the red one, the blue one or the white one? A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive ( )9. ______ you study; ______ grades you'll get. A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. The hardest; the best ( )10. The days are getting ______ in summer. A. long and long B. longer and longer C. more long and more long D. longest 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mary is _________ (good) at physics than her twin brother. 2. Do you think you are _________ (outgoing) than your father? 3. The doctor isn't as _________ (serious) as Mr. Wu. Mr. Wu is more serious. 4. Who is _________ (funny) than you in your class? 5. Over the years, the tower has continued to lean（倾斜）_________ (far) than before. 6. Could you please come here a little _________ (early) tomorrow morning? 7. Tara speaks _________ (loud) than her friend Tina. 8. Is Linda much _________ (thin) than your sister? 9. Debbie is growing fast. She is even _________ (tall) than her mother. 10. —The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. The _________ (little) you eat, the _________ (healthy) you will be. Unit4 形容词和副词的最高级 一、请写出下列单词的最高级形式 1. thin-________ 2. famous-________ 3. good-________ 4. quickly-________ 5. dangerous-________ 6. happy-________ 7. bad-________ 8. large-________ 9. far-________ 10. beautiful-________ 11. heavy-________ 12. slow-________ 13. little-________ 14. hot-________ 15. interesting-________ 16. late-________ 17. much-________ 18. cold-________ 19. early-________ 20. delicious-________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. Who jumped ______ of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far ( )2. Lee is ______ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )3. The second orange is ______ of all. Give it to that small child. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest ( )4. Who is ______ of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older ( )5. Chinese is one of ______ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language ( )7. Among these books, which one do you like ______? A. well B. better C. best D. good ( )8. This problem is ______ than that one, but it's not ______. A. easier; the easiest B. easy; easiest C. more easy; most easy D. easier; easiest ( )9. She is ______ student in her class. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working D. most hard-working ( )10. The Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This is the __________ (tall) building in the city. 2. She speaks English __________ (well) among all the students. 3. Which is __________ (big), the sun, the moon or the earth? 4. He runs __________ (fast) than anyone else, but Tom runs __________ (fast) in the team. 5. Of the three sisters, Lily is __________ (young). 6. He is __________ (hard-working) student I've ever met. 7. Which subject do you like __________ (well), math, history or art? 8. The weather today is __________ (bad) than yesterday, but it's not __________ (bad) this month. 9. Among these films, which is __________ (popular) with young people? 10. This is __________ (cheap) shirt in the store, but it's still nice. Unit5 感叹句 一、请用 what, what a/an, how 填空 1. ______ beautiful the garden is! 2. ______ funny joke he told! 3. ______ delicious the cake tastes! 4. ______ interesting books they are! 5. ______ exciting game we watched! 6. ______ hard the students study! 7. ______ tall tree in the yard! 8. ______ kind advice she gave me! 9. ______ amazing talent show! 10. ______ warm the sunshine feels! 11. ______ clever idea to solve it! 12. ______ noisy the classroom is! 13. ______ wonderful movies they made! 14. ______ honest person he is! 15. ______ fast time passes! 16. ______ heavy box to carry! 17. ______ sweet the music sounds! 18. ______ beautiful pictures you drew! 19. ______ brave soldier he was! 20. ______ cold the winter is! 二、单项选择 ( )1. ______ exciting news it is! We've won the competition! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ( )2. ______ beautiful the garden looks in spring! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )3. ______ lovely dog! It's so friendly. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )4. ______ delicious the mooncakes taste! I want more. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )5. ______ interesting story he told us yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an ( )6. ______ fast the boy runs! He might win the race. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )7. ______ kind you are! Thank you for helping me. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )8. ______ heavy rain! We'd better stay at home. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )9. ______ clever children they are! They solved the problem quickly. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )10. ______ nice day! Let's go for a picnic. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 三、请把下列句子改为感叹句 1. The film is very interesting.________________________________________________ 2. He is a smart boy.________________________________________________ 3. It is a sunny morning.________________________________________________ 4. These books are useful.________________________________________________ 5. The cat runs quickly.________________________________________________ 6. The mountain is high.________________________________________________ 7. They are friendly people.________________________________________________ 8. The river is long.________________________________________________ 9. He told a funny story.________________________________________________ 10. The bird flies high.________________________________________________ Unit6 含 be going to 的一般将来时 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Bob and I _________ (watch) an action movie tomorrow. 2. He __________ (be) a fireman in the future. 3. Mark ___________ (not have) any classes next week. 4. I ___________ (take) acting lessons next year. 5. He ___________ (go) to a piano concert tomorrow evening. 6. He ___________ (want) to see the film Ne Zha 2. 7. What do you want to ___________ (be) when you grow up? 8. Jim wants to __________ (visit) his grandparents this weekend. 9. There ___________ (be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow. 10. —Are you free tomorrow? —No, I ___________ (leave) for Beijing. 11. Jenny is an early bird. She often ___________ (get) up at 6:00 in the morning. 12. Look! My sister ___________ (set) the table. Let's give her a hand. 13. —Tina ___________ (win) the first prize in the sports game last week. —Great! She ___________ (spend) two hours practising swimming every day. 14. The __________ (wonder) melody of the song touched everyone's heart. 15. Eating __________ (healthy) is important for a strong immune system. 二、按要求完成句子 1. She is going to study medicine next year. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ 2. They are going to start a new project. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________ 3. We are going to visit a factory tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 4. She is going to become a teacher.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ____________________________________________________________ 5. They are going to work in Beijing next year.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. Nancy is going to tell Maria the good news. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Nancy ______ ______ tell Maria the good news? 2. They are going to visit the Palace Museum. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ to visit the Palace Museum. 3. Joan is going to climb the mountain this weekend. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Joan ______ ______ ______ this weekend? 4. We are going to have a party at our house tomorrow. (改成同义句) There ______ ______ ______ ______ a party at our house tomorrow. 5. Linda is learning to speak Chinese now. (用 next term 改写句子) Linda ______ ______ ______ ______ to speak Chinese next term. Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes will等、引导的一般将来时 一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ___________ (call) you later. 2. I ___________ (visit) my grandparents next week. 3. She ___________ (finish) her project by Friday. 4. The bus ___________ (arrive) in five minutes. 5. The weather forecast says it ___________ (be) sunny tomorrow. 6. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I ______________ (go) and buy some. 7. There ______________ (be) more robots in the future. 8. We are glad to hear that the Greens ______________ (move) to a new flat next week. 9. If you study hard, you ______________ (get) into a good senior high school. 10. —You'd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ______________ (rain) in the afternoon. —Thank you. I will put one in my bag. 二、翻译句子。 1. 我们将要去看科幻电影吗？ _____________________________________________________________ 2. 未来将会有更少的污染吗？ _____________________________________________________________ 3. 城市里的人会越来越多，但交通事故会越来越少。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 大多数人会住在外太空吗？ _____________________________________________________________ 5. 50年后更多的人将活到100岁以上。 _____________________________________________________________ 三、选择题。 1. I think it ______ sunny tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. was D. be 2. They ______ the new house next month. A. move into B. will move into C. moved into D. are moving into 3. He ______ a letter to his friend tonight. A. writes B. wrote C. will write D. is writing 4. There ______ a meeting next week. A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. is having 5. The train ______ at 8 o'clock in the evening. A. leaves B. will leave C. left D. is leaving Unit 8 Let's Communicate! if 引导的条件状语从句 一、阅读句子，根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. I'm sure if I ______ (go) to the party, I ______ (have) a great time. 2. If he ______ (go) to the movies, he won't finish his work. 3. If you have ______ (some) trouble, you can ______ (come) to me for help. 4. If you can finish your work early today, I ______ (call) a taxi for you. 5. If we start earlier this year, I think we ______ (perform) better. 6. If it ________ (not snow) tomorrow, Bob ________ (play) football with me. 7. Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you ________ (make) it some day. 8. I would like to have a talk with you if you ________ (be) free after the meeting. 9. If Tom ________ (go) to Beijing by train, he will try silent carriages (静音车厢). 10. If a person eats too much junk food, he usually ________ (feel) bad. 二、完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 如果他有空，他会帮你的。 If he _________ _________, he _________ _________ you. 2. 如果他看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴的。 If he _________ _________ for too long, his parents _________ _________ unhappy. 3. 如果我们为他举行一场生日聚会，大家都会来的。 Everyone _________ _________ if we _________ a birthday party for him. 4. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。 If it _________ _________ tomorrow, I _________ _________ to the park with you. 5. 如果他迟到了，老师会说些什么呢？ What _________ the teacher say if he _________ late? 三、单项选择。 ( )1. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we ______ a picnic in the park. A. won't; will have B. doesn't; will have C. doesn't; have D. won't; have ( )2. You ______ pass the exam if you ______ hard. A. can; will study B. can; study C. could; studied D. could; will study ( )3. ______ you don't finish your homework, your teacher ______ angry. A. If; is B. If; will be C. When; is D. When; will be ( )4. ______ the weather is sunny, let's ______ to the beach. A. If; go B. If; to go C. When; go D. When; to go ( )5.If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t have a fashion show. A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．doesn’t rain $