Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes. 单元质量检测-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes. 一、完形填空。 What will our life be like in the future? I think it will be very different. First, people will live (1)_________ lives. With the development of medical technology, humans may live to be 150 years old. Second, the environment will be better. We (2)_________ more trees and less pollution. There will be (3)_________ clean water and fresh air. Third, technology will change our life a lot. Robots will do most of the (4)_________ work, like cleaning and cooking. Students will study at home (5)_________ computers. People will (6)_________ by flying cars, which can save a lot of time. However, there may be some problems. For example, there will be more (7)_________ because of the growing population. And humans may (8)_________ lonely because they will rely too much on robots. (9)_________, I think the future life will be wonderful. We should work hard to (10)_________ our dreams about the future come true. ( )1. A. longer B. shorter C. worse ( )2. A. plant B. planted C. will plant ( )3. A. many B. much C. more ( )4. A. easy B. hard C. boring ( )5. A. in B. on C. at ( )6. A. travel B. work C. study ( )7. A. space B. food C. people ( )8. A. feel B. feels C. will feel ( )9. A. But B. However C. So ( )10. A. make B. makes C. making 二、阅读理解。 A ①What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology(科技) is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. ②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. ③3-D printing is another new technology for the future. 3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts(部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future,3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. ④Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. ⑤It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people's life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. ( )11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report. C. By giving advice. ( )12. What is an advantage of the robot suit mentioned in the passage? A. It can control air traffic for flying cars. B. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk long distances. C. It reduces the cost of 3-D printed medical parts. ( )13. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3-D printing won't change the way we make things. C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment. ( )14. What is the theme(主题) of the passage? A. Traffic. B. Technology. C. Clothes. B Will robots replace humans in the future? This is a hot topic these days. Some people think robots will take over many jobs. For example, robots can work in factories for 24 hours without rest. They can also do dangerous jobs like mining. In hospitals, robots can help doctors do surgeries more accurately. However, others believe humans are irreplaceable. Robots can't think creatively or feel emotions. Jobs like teachers, artists and writers need human interaction and creativity. What's more, robots need humans to design and control them. In fact, robots will probably work with humans instead of replacing them. They will help us do difficult or boring work, and we can focus on more creative and meaningful things. ( )15. What jobs can robots do according to the passage? A. Work in factories and help with surgeries. B. Teach students and write books. C. Create art and design robots. ( )16. Why can't robots replace humans completely? A. Because they are too expensive. B. Because they can't think creatively or feel emotions. C. Because they break down easily. ( )17. What does “irreplaceable” mean in the passage? A. Can be replaced. B. Can't be replaced. C. Not useful. ( )18. How will robots and humans work in the future? A. Robots will replace humans. B. Humans will stop using robots. C. They will work together. ( )19. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Robots are better than humans. B. Humans are better than robots. C. Robots and humans will work together in the future. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给题目。20-21题完成句子；22-24题简略回答问题。 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many things you did, but we do them differently. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we humans do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have much fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is computerized to take care of me in case(万一) anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages and I can download(下载) information from her memory chip(芯片). It's so great to have an e-friend. I never feel lonely and I always have someone to talk to. Actually, I would plan to tell you more about life in the year 3044. I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room, though. Maybe one day I will be able to fly back in a time rocket and visit you and old friends. 20. In the year 3044, we still do ________ in different ways. 21. An e-friend can do almost ________ as we humans do. 22. What is an e-friend? ________________________________________________________________ 23. How does the writer feel with his e-friend?（至少两种情况） _________________________________________________________________ 24. Do you want to have an e-friend? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 I think life in the future (25)_________(be) more comfortable than now, because there will be (26)_________(few ) people living on the earth in the future. We may live on another planet. There is no (27)_________(pollute) and people will plant more trees and flowers on it, (28)_________ the environment on that planet may be better (29)_________ that on the earth. People will get there by rocket and they won't spend a lot of money (30)_________(travel ) in the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need (31)_________(buy) a ticket and the spacesuit (航天服).The spacesuit will make people do things more (32)_________(easy) on the planet. They will also bring (33)_________(they) phones. That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops, I think. Everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree (34)_________ me? 五、书面表达。 智慧科技赋能学习创新。随着科技的发展，人工智能（AI）将越来越多地被应用于课堂。你觉得未来的课堂会变成什么样子呢？你将如何利用AI来辅助学习？新的学习方式会给你带来什么好处？请根据所给提示，写一篇80词以上的短文。 提示词语：robot, make a difference, improve, creative ideas 提示问题：What will the future classroom be like? How will you learn with the help of AI? What benefits can you get from the new ways of study? In the future, ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、完形填空。 1. A 考查形容词比较级辨析。根据下文“humans may live to be 150 years old”可知未来人们会活得更久，longer更长的，shorter更短的，worse更糟的，故选A。 2. C 考查动词时态。全文描述未来的生活，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，plant种植，planted是过去式，will plant是一般将来时形式，故选C。 3. C 考查形容词比较级辨析。根据上文“the environment will be better”可知未来会有更多干净的水和新鲜的空气，many许多（修饰可数名词复数），much许多（修饰不可数名词），more更多的（可修饰可数或不可数名词），故选C。 4. C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“like cleaning and cooking”可知机器人会做大部分无聊的工作，easy容易的，hard困难的，boring无聊的，故选C。 5. B 考查介词辨析。on computers是固定搭配，意为“通过电脑”，表示借助某种工具学习，in在……里面，at在（某地），故选B。 6. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“by flying cars, which can save a lot of time”可知人们会乘坐飞行汽车出行，travel旅行、出行，work工作，study学习，故选A。 7. C 考查名词辨析。根据下文“because of the growing population”可知人口增长会导致有更多的人，space空间，food食物，people人们，故选C。 8. A 考查动词时态。情态动词may后接动词原形，feel感觉，feels是第三人称单数形式，will feel是一般将来时形式，故选A。 9. C 考查连词辨析。前文讲未来可能存在的问题，后文讲“未来生活将会很美好”，是因果关系，But但是（表转折，后不接逗号），However然而（表转折，后接逗号），So因此（表因果），故选C。 10. A 考查固定搭配。work hard to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形，make使，makes是第三人称单数形式，making是动名词形式，make sb./sth. do sth.是固定结构，意为“使……做某事”，故选A。 二、阅读理解。 A 11. A 考查写作手法。根据文章开头句子“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知作者是以提问的方式开启文章的，故选A。 12. B 考查细节理解。根据第四段“It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way”可知，机器人套装的优势是能让人举重物和走很长的路，故选B。 13. B 考查细节判断。根据第三段“3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people”可知，3D打印会改变我们制造东西的方式，B选项表述错误，故选B。 14. B 考查主旨大意。文章围绕飞行汽车、3D打印、机器人套装这三项未来的新技术展开，介绍了它们的优势和不足，主题是科技，故选B。 B 15-19. ABBCC 15. A 考查细节理解。根据第二段“robots can work in factories for 24 hours without rest... In hospitals, robots can help doctors do surgeries more accurately”可知，机器人能在工厂工作和辅助手术，故选A。 16. B 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Robots can't think creatively or feel emotions”可知，机器人不能完全取代人类是因为它们没有创造性思维和情感，故选B。 17. B 考查词义猜测。根据下文“Robots can't think creatively... Jobs like teachers... need human interaction”可知，人类是“不可替代的”，“irreplaceable”意为“Can't be replaced”，故选B。 18. C 考查细节理解。根据第四段“robots will probably work with humans instead of replacing them”可知，未来机器人和人类会一起工作，故选C。 19. C 考查主旨大意。文章围绕“机器人是否会取代人类”展开，最终得出“未来机器人和人类会协作”的结论，故选C。 三、任务型阅读 20. many things 考查细节理解。根据第一段“We still do many things you did, but we do them differently”可知，3044年我们仍然做很多事情，但方式不同，故填many things。 21. the same things 考查细节理解。根据第一段“It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we humans do”可知，电子朋友几乎能做和人类一样的事情，故填the same things。 22. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we humans do. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we humans do.”可知，电子朋友是一台看起来和人类一样的机器。 23. The writer feels safe and never feels lonely with his e-friend. He also has fun with his e-friend and always has something to talk to. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“so I always feel safe when we are together”和“I never feel lonely and I always have someone to talk to”可知，作者和电子朋友在一起时感到安全，从不孤单。 24. （示例）Yes, I do. Because an e-friend can help me with my homework and keep me company when I am alone. 考查开放性作答。围绕是否想要电子朋友及原因展开，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。 四、短文填空 25. will be 考查动词时态。全文描述未来的生活，用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will be。 26. fewer 考查形容词比较级。此处修饰可数名词people，且结合语境是“未来地球上的人更少”，few的比较级是fewer，故填fewer。 27. pollution 考查名词。no后接名词，pollute的名词形式是pollution（不可数名词），故填pollution。 28. so 考查连词。空格前“没有污染且人们种更多树和花”是空格后“星球环境更好”的原因，so表示“因此”，故填so。 29. than 考查介词。better是比较级，比较级后接than表示“比”，故填than。 30. traveling 考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填traveling。 31. to buy 考查固定搭配。need to do sth.是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，故填to buy。 32. easily 考查副词。此处修饰动词do，需用副词形式，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。 33. their 考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词phones，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 34. with 考查固定搭配。agree with sb.是固定短语，意为“同意某人的观点”，故填with。 五、书面表达。 In the future, AI will make great changes to our classrooms. There will be smart robots as teaching assistants, helping teachers explain difficult knowledge and answer questions at any time. The classroom will also have interactive screens that show vivid learning materials. With the help of AI, I can get personalized study plans. When I meet problems in math or English, AI can analyze my mistakes and provide targeted exercises. It can also recommend books based on my interests to inspire my creative ideas. This new way of study will bring many benefits. It can improve my learning efficiency and make me more interested in studying. I will have more time to develop my hobbies, and AI will really make a difference in my study life. 解析： 1. 内容要点 考查书面表达要点完整性。文章明确回答了三个提示问题：未来课堂有智能机器人助教和互动屏幕；利用AI获取个性化学习计划、针对性练习及兴趣书籍；新学习方式能提高效率、激发兴趣、留出发展爱好的时间，且合理运用了robot、make a difference、improve、creative ideas等提示词语，要点全面。 2. 结构逻辑 考查写作结构。文章采用“总—分”结构，第一段描述未来课堂的样子，第二段说明如何利用AI辅助学习，第三段阐述新学习方式的好处，层次清晰，过渡自然，符合逻辑要求。 3. 语言规范 考查语法和词汇运用。文中使用了一般将来时准确描述未来场景，运用了“make great changes to”“provide targeted exercises”“inspire creative ideas”等短语，语法正确，表达流畅，词数符合80词以上的要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $