内容正文:
There be...
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
There be句型结构
on the rock.
on the rock.
on the rock.
某地
There is a
There are
There are
有
某人/物
There be句型结构
某时
有
某人/物
There are five classes tomorrow.
there be + 某人 / 某物 + 地点 / 时间
表示:在某地 / 某时间有某人 / 某物
There be句型转换
01
Activity 1
Pair work. Read the conversation. Pay attention to there be.
What’s in the big box?
There are some bottles in it.
Is there any water in the bottles?
No, there isn’t. But there is some juice.
Are there any toys in the small boxes?
Yes, there are.
Activity 2
Singular noun Plural noun
Positive There _____ (There’s) ... There _____ (There’re) ...
Negative There _____ (There isn’t) ... There _____ (There aren’t) ...
Question _____ there a/an/any ...? _____ there any ...?
Short answer Yes, there _____. Yes, there _____.
No, there _____. No, there _____.
is
is not
Is
is
isn’t
are
are not
Are
are
aren’t
Complete the table and learn how to use there be.
Activity 2
Singular noun Plural noun
Positive There _____ (There’s) ... There _____ (There’re) ...
Negative There _____ (There isn’t) ... There _____ (There aren’t) ...
Question _____ there a/an/any ...? _____ there any ...?
Short answer Yes, there _____. Yes, there _____.
No, there _____. No, there _____.
is
is not
Is
is
isn’t
are
are not
Are
are
aren’t
Complete the table and learn how to use there be.
There be 句型的
肯定句。
There be
There be
某地/时有某人/某物
含义
基本句型
肯定句
There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点状语。
There are+可数名词复数+地点状语.
就近原则
1.There many knives in the box.2. there any milk in the glass?3.There __ some people in the park.4.There two pictures and a map in the room. There a map and two pictures in the room. 5.There a box of chocolates near the books.
用恰当的be动词填空。
are
Is
are
are
is
is
若句子中有几个并列主语时,be动词的形式要
与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
用恰当的be动词填空。
1. There a book on the desk.
2. There some tomatoes in the basket.
3. There some water in the bottle.
4. There a pen and two toys on the table.
5. There some students and a teacher in the classroom.
is
are
is
is
are
Activity 2
Singular noun Plural noun
Positive There _____ (There’s) ... There _____ (There’re) ...
Negative There _____ (There isn’t) ... There _____ (There aren’t) ...
Question _____ there a/an/any ...? _____ there any ...?
Short answer Yes, there _____. Yes, there _____.
No, there _____. No, there _____.
is
is not
Is
is
isn’t
are
are not
Are
are
aren’t
Complete the table and learn how to use there be.
There be 句型的
否定句。
There be
There be
某地有某人/某物
含义
基本句型
肯定句
There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点状语。
There are+可数名词复数+地点状语.
就近原则
否定句
There isn't/aren't …
注:变否定句时, some变成any
There are some apples on the table.
There ___ _____ ____apples on the table.
are
not
any
There _____ ______apples on the table.
aren’t
any
are not=aren’t
some→any
There is some juice in the glass.
There ___ _____ ____ juice in the glass.
is
not
any
There _____ ______ juice in the glass.
isn’t
any
is not=isn’t
some→any
Activity 2
Singular noun Plural noun
Positive There _____ (There’s) ... There _____ (There’re) ...
Negative There _____ (There isn’t) ... There _____ (There aren’t) ...
Question _____ there a/an/any ...? _____ there any ...?
Short answer Yes, there _____. Yes, there _____.
No, there _____. No, there _____.
is
is not
Is
is
isn’t
are
are not
Are
are
aren’t
Complete the table and learn how to use there be.
There be 句型的
一般疑问句及其
回答。
There be
There be
某地有某人/某物
含义
基本句型
肯定句
There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点状语。
There are+可数名词复数+地点状语.
就近原则
否定句
There isn't/aren't …
注:变否定句时, some变成any
一般疑问
Is/Are there+
主语+地点状语?
肯回:
Yes, there is/are.
否回:
No, there isn't/aren't.
1. There is some water on Mars.
→____ ______ ___ water on Mars?
2. There are some fish in the water.
→____ ____ _____ fish in the water?
3.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
→ _____ ______ two boys _____ a girl under the tree?
Is there any
Are there or
Are there any
将下列句子转存成一般疑问句
易混辨析
02
There be
have
VS
There are two bears
in the forest.
They have wide mouths.
There be某地有某......
have某人有......
there be 句型与 have/has 的区别。
there be 句型与 have/has 的区别。
there be 句型与 have/has 都表示“有”,但表达的意义有所区别。
there be 表示“存在关系”,强调某地 / 某时间“存在”某人 / 某物;
have/has 与主语是“所属关系”,强调的是“拥有、占有”。
1. there be+sb./sth.+时间/地点(副词或介词短语) sb./sth.+have/has+sb./sth.
①花园里有几棵树。(这里的there are不能替换为have)
________________________________________________
There are some trees in the garden.
②她有三支钢笔。(这里的has 不能替换成there is) ________________________________________________
She has three pens.
③房前有些树。(这里的there are不能替换为have) ________________________________________________
There are some trees in front of the house.
④汤姆和凯特在中国有许多朋友。(这里的have不能替换成there are)
________________________________________________
Tom and Kate have many friends in China.
2. 以下情况中,用there be和have 均可。
①表示部分与整体关系时,有时用两种表达方式都可以。
一周有七天。
________________________________________________
A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.
②有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时,两种都可以用。
三班教室的墙上有一张中国地图。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.
=Class Three has a map of China on the wall.
There are many long rivers in China.
=China has many long rivers.
③在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be句型,也可以用have (has) 来表示。
中国有许多长河。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
判断下列哪句是正确的?
The desk has a book.
课桌上有一本书。
There is a book on the desk.
Let’s practice.
03
There is some
There isn’t any
There are some
There aren’t any
___________________ rice on the table.
There is some
1/12
There is a
There is some
There are some
There isn’t any
_______________ bottle of water on the table.
There is a
2/12
There is some
There are some
There is a
There aren’t any
_______________ water on the table.
There is some
3/12
There are some
There isn’t any
There is some
There aren’t any
___________________ meatballs on the table.
There are some
4/12
There are some
There isn’t any
There is some
There aren’t any
___________________ cherries on the table.
There are some
5/12
There isn’t an
There are some
There is an
There aren’t any
_______________ apple on the table.
There isn’t an
6/12
There is some
There are some
There is a
There aren’t any
_______________ fruit on the table.
There is some
7/12
There aren’t any
There are some
There is a
There isn’t any
________________ bananas on the table.
There aren’t any
8/12
There is a
There isn’t any
There are some
There aren’t any
_________________ peach on the table.
There is a
9/12
There is some
There are some
There is a
There aren’t any
_______________ bread on the table.
There is some
10/12
There aren’t any
There are some
There is an
There isn’t any
________________ sausages (香肠)on the table.
There aren’t any
11/12
There is an
There are some
There is a
There aren’t any
______________ orange on the table.
There is an
EXIT
12/12
句型转换
1. There is some juice in the bottle.(改为否定句)
There juice in the bottle.
2. There are four buses in our school.(改为否定句)
There four buses in our school.
3. There is a pen in the bag.(改为一般疑问句)
a pen in the bag?
4. There are some oranges in the glass.(改为一般疑问句)
oranges in the glass?
5. Are there any desks in the classroom?(作出否定回答)
isn’t
any
aren’t
Is
there
Are
there
any
No,there aren’t.
看图写话
1. there be 2.juice, glass 3.go to school 4.box, hand
1.
2.
3.
4.
There is a book on the desk.
There is some juice in the glass.
They go to school by bus.
There are some boxes in her hand.
Activity 3
Pair work. Look at the picture of a classroom, and then follow the example to ask and answer questions with there be.
Example:
— What’s in the clasroom?
— There is a blackboard and some desks.
— Are there any chairs in the classroom?
— Yes, there are.
Decribe the picture with there be and countable nouns.
Activity 3
难度提升
特殊疑问句
04
There be
There be
某地有某人/某物
含义
基本句型
肯定句
There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点状语。
There are+可数名词复数+地点状语.
就近原则
否定句
There isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't …
注:变否定句时, some变成any
一般疑问
Is/Are there+主语+地点状语?
特殊疑问
How many/much …is/are there?
特殊疑问
对数量提问
若主语是单数或可数名词复数
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
若主语是不可数名词
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
There is some milk in the glass.(划线提问)
______ _______ milk is there in the glass?
There are two computers on the desk.(划线提问)
______ ________ computers are there on the desk?
How much
How many
特殊疑问
对数量提问
若主语是单数或可数名词复数
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
若主语是不可数名词
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
对主语提问
若主语是人,用who
Who’s+介词短语?(中间通常不用there.)
若主语是物,用what
What’s+介词短语?
There are many books on the table. (划线提问)
______ on the table?
There is a little girl under the tree.(划线提问)
______ under the tree?
Who’s
What’s
特殊疑问
对数量提问
若主语是单数或可数名词复数
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
若主语是不可数名词
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
对主语提问
若主语是人,用who
Who’s+介词短语?(中间通常不用there.)
若主语是物,用what
What’s+介词短语?
对地点提问
Where+be+主语?
There are two desks in the classroom. (划线提问)
_______ _______ two desks?
Where are
特殊疑问
对数量提问
若主语是单数或可数名词复数
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
若主语是不可数名词
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
对主语提问
若主语是人,用who
Who’s+介词短语?(中间通常不用there.)
若主语是物,用what
What’s+介词短语?
对地点提问
Where+be+主语?
对时间提问
When+be+主语?
There will be a show tomorrow.(划线提问)
_____ _____ be a show?
When will
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