专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 专题 课件-2026届高三英语一轮复习

专题一　动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 动词的时态 1.一般现在时表将来 ①come、go、leave、arrive、start、stop、open等词可以用一般现在时表将来,表示按 照时间表或时刻表将要发生的动作,一般不会改变。 The train leaves at 7:09.火车7:09发车。 ②在含有时间、条件或让步状语从句的主从复合句中,若主句为一般将来时,从句常用 一般现在时表将来。 If you want to succeed in a 21st century career, you will have to develop new essential skills.如果你想在21世纪的职业生涯中取得成功,你必须培养新的基本技能。 知识拓展　若主句表示将来(不一定是一般将来时,也可以是祈使句、情态动词+动词 原形等),从句常用现在时(不一定是一般现在时,也可以是现在进行时、现在完成时等) 表将来。 Next time you are thinking about ordering in, you should ask yourself whether you really need to. 下次你想订外卖时,你应该问问自己是否真的需要。 My mother doesn't allow me to go out until I have done my homework. 直到我完成家庭作业,我妈妈才允许我出去。 在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,也可以用一般过去时表示过去将来。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise. 他答应,如果加薪,就给我买一台电脑。 2.一般将来时的用法 (1)基本形式及用法 一般将来时由“will/shall+动词原形”构成,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表 示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow、next year、in the future等。 Experts assume that this number will continue to grow in the future. 专家们认为,这一数字在未来还会继续增长。 (2)表示将来意义的其他方式 ①be going to do I 'm never going to change my job—I 'm going to be an astrophotographer for life.(事先思考过或计划好的事情)我从不打算换工作——我将成为一名终身的天体摄影师。 I'm wondering what life is going to be like here.(有迹象表明即将发生的事情) 我想知道这里的生活会是什么样子的。 ②be about to do Scientists know several warning signs that an earthquake is about to happen .(马上就要发生,通常不与具体的时间状语连用) 科学家们知道几个地震即将发生的征兆。 ③be to do More awareness, compassion and action are needed from all of us if we are to save our planet's wildlife.(表示主观的计划、意图) 要想拯救地球上的野生生物,我们所有人都需要更多的意识、同情和行动。 ④现在进行时表将来 come、go、leave、return等词可以用现在进行时表将来,表示事先计划好的、确定要 做的事情。 Great to hear you 're coming to China! 很高兴听到你要来中国! ⑤一般现在时表将来 3.进行时态的用法 ①表示一段时间内一直在进行的动作。 A policeman who is checking the area sees a man outside a shop. 一名正在该地区巡逻的警察看到一名男子站在一家商店外。 I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment. (外研B1U2)我知道我做得很好,并期待着得到表扬。 ②always、continually、constantly、forever、frequently等词可以与进行时态连用,表示 说话者强烈的感情,如赞赏、遗憾、厌恶等。 I don't understand why you are changing your mind frequently ! We haven't reached any agreement on anything so far. 我不明白你为什么频繁改变主意!到目前为止,我们还没有就任何问题达成任何一致。 知识链接　进行时态常与when连用,构成句型sb. be doing...when...,意为“某人正在做某事,这时另一件事突然发生”。 I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正看着布告栏上的照片,这时我突然听到身后有声音。 4.现在完成时的用法 　　现在完成时表示从过去开始,持续到现在的动作或过去发生的动作对现在产生的 影响或结果。 ①常与already、recently、lately、so far、up to now、since+时间点、in/over the past/ last+一段时间等时间状语连用。 AI has gained special attention recently and has been applied in many fields.人工 智能最近受到了特别关注,并已应用于许多领域。 In the last 20 years the number of animals on the endangered species list has more than doubled .在过去的20年里,濒危物种名单上的动物数量增加了一倍多。 ②用于一些固定结构: •It/This is the first/second/...time+that从句 This is the first time that I have seen such a grand palace. 这是我第一次见这么宏伟的宫殿。 •It/This is the+形容词最高级+名词+that从句 This is the best novel that I have ever read . 这是我读过的最好的小说。 知识拓展　当上述两个句型中的is变为was时,that从句要使用过去完成时。 Six months ago, Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and boarded a plane for London. It was the first time that she had left China.六个月前,谢蕾告别家人,登上了去往伦敦的飞机。这是她第一次离开中国。 5.一般过去时VS现在完成时 　　一般过去时侧重过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,只陈述过去事实,与现在 无关;现在完成时表示从过去开始,持续到现在的动作或过去发生的动作对现在产生的 影响或结果,侧重现在的情况。 I lived in London for many years, but I 've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.(住在伦敦很多年是过去的事实;不后悔搬回中国侧重现在的情感) 我在伦敦住了很多年,但我从未后悔我最终决定搬回中国。 6.一般过去时VS过去完成时 　　一般过去时表示动作发生在过去;过去完成时表示在过去某个动作发生之前已经 发生或完成的动作或存在的状态,即“过去的过去”,因此,如果句中没有明确的过去时 间点,则不可以使用过去完成时态。 The team had got everything ready before I came to the spot.(come动作发生在过去,get动作发生在come动作之前) 在我到达现场之前,团队已经把一切都准备好了。 They had completed the project by the end of last month .(complete动作发生在上个月月底之前)截至上个月月底,他们已经完成那个项目了。 知识拓展　intend、mean、hope、want、plan、suppose、expect、think等词的过去完成时,表示本来打算做却未做的动作,常译为“本以为,本打算”。 Some customers spent much more than they had expected , while others ended up receiving their order for less than half the price. 一些顾客的花费比他们预期的多得多,而另一些顾客最终收到的订单价格不到一半。 7.现在完成时VS过去完成时 　　现在完成时着眼现在,表示从过去某个时间开始的动作持续到现在;过去完成时着 眼过去,表示从过去某个时间开始的动作持续到过去另一个时间,所以通常与表示过去 特定时间的状语连用,如by+过去时间点、by the end of+过去时间点、before+过去时间 点/从句等(而现在完成时通常不与这些时间状语连用)。 By the time he was a teenager , he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.当他还是一个十几岁的孩子时,他已经被誉为一位出色的年轻音乐家。 8.现在完成时VS现在完成进行时 　　现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示动作从过去某一时间开始,延续到现在, 动作可能刚刚停止,也可能还在进行,但两者稍有区别: 现在完成时强调结果;现在完成进行时侧重于动作的持续性、重复性,通常带有感情色彩。 This unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language.(强调结果)这种独特的组合让我意识到音乐的确是一种通用语言。 China's population has been aging at a historically high rate in recent years, and elderly care has been attracting people's attention lately.(强调动作的持续性)近年来,中国人口老龄化速度居历史高位,养老问题近期备受关注。 动词的语态 　　英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被 动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。 9.主动与被动的转换 　　将主动语态转换为被动语态的核心是将主动句中的宾语转换成主语。以下介绍 几种常见结构的主动语态与被动语态之间的转换。 (1)主语+谓语+宾语   (2)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 ①将间接宾语变为被动句的主语时,保留直接宾语。 ②将直接宾语变为被动句的主语时,间接宾语的前面要加上介词to或for。 注意　并非所有双宾语结构都能变成两种形式的被动句。当直接宾语是从句时,就不 能变为被动句的主语。 (3)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 用于这种结构的常考动词包括think、believe、know、suppose、expect等。 将宾语变 为被动句的主语时,宾语补足语变为主语补足语。 Cranes and tortoises are supposed to bring long life.鹤和乌龟被认为能带来长寿。 Physical inactivity is believed to cause millions of deaths a year. 据信,不运动每年会导致数百万人死亡。 易混易错　感官动词与使役动词的被动语态 在主动句中,感官动词与使役动词后面接省略to的不定式作宾补。变为被动语态时,需加上to。 这些词语可以通过口诀“吾看三室两厅一感觉”进行记忆——5看(look at、see、watch、notice、observe) 、3使(have、make、let)、2听(listen to、hear)、1感觉(feel)。 The boss made employees work for long hours.→Employees were made to work for long hours by the boss. 10.不能用被动语态的情况 ①不及物动词,如happen、appear、rise、occur、lie等(本身意义完整,不需要接宾语,即 没有动作的承受者) Whatever happens , we should always try to see the good side of things.无论发生什么, 我们都应该尽力看到事情好的一面。 ②某些固定短语,如take place(发生)、break out(爆发)、run out(用光)、belong to(属于)、consist of(由……构成)等 Education does not take place only in the classroom during regular school hours. 教育不仅仅在正常上课时间在教室里进行。 ③后接表示重量、大小、长度、程度等的词语时 Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at birth. 袋鼠宝宝出生时只有两克重。 11.主动形式表示被动意义 ①系动词后加形容词作表语时,如look、smell、sound、taste、feel、appear、remain等 The food with plenty of fibre looked horrible , but it tasted OK .这种富含纤维的食物看上去很糟糕,但是尝起来还不错。 ②表示状态的动词have、last、fit等 The speech he gave was just 268 words long and lasted two minutes. 他的演讲只有268个单词,持续了两分钟。 ③表示主语性质的不及物动词wash、write、sell、read、burn等与well、easily、per- fectly等副词连用时 The novels of Yu Hua sell quite well in France.余华的小说在法国很畅销。 ④动词deserve、need、require、want等后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义, 此时动名词的主动形式可与不定式的被动形式互换,即 deserve/need/require/want+  While the working automation is good since fewer people means less costs and more bene- fits, the social cost of unemployment needs considering (=needs to be considered). 虽然工作自动化很好,因为更少的人意味着更少的成本和更多的福利,但失业的社会成 本需要考虑在内。 ⑤形容词worth后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义 My father is truly an admirable person whose advice is always worth following .我父亲是一个真正令人钦佩的人,他的建议总是值得听取。 知识链接　不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 (1)用于be+adj.+to do结构 常考的这类形容词有easy、hard、simple、difficult、comfortable、nice、dangerous、fit、pleasant、 interesting、important等。 All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them.所有的真理一旦被发现就很容易理解;关键是要发现它们。 (2)不定式作后置定语,与其所修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系,且句中有不定式动作的执行者 I have something to tell you.(I是tell动作的执行者)我有话跟你说。 Unlike your evening meal, the food you consume for breakfast will give you energy to use while you are active during the day.(you是use动作的执行者)与晚餐不同,早餐吃的食物会给你提供白天活动所需的能量。 但如果句中没有不定式动作的执行者或表示“让别人做”,常用不定式的被动式。 It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中药能够传播到世界各地,确实是一种荣誉。 “Do you have any letters to be typed ?” the secretary asked.(此处表示“让别人打印信件”) 秘书问:“你有任何要打印的信件吗?” (3)与疑问词连用时 Facing the mess, I don't know what to do .面对这个困境,我不知道做什么。 (4)用于固定词组be to let(出租)、be to blame(责备) It is I rather than he that am to blame .该受责备的是我,而不是他。 主谓一致 　　主谓一致指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。通常情况下,谓语的单 复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。主谓一致通常与谓语动词的时态、语态结合进 行考查。同学们分析句子时要先看主语,根据主语的特征来确定谓语动词的形式。 主语 谓语 示例 people、cattle、police等 复数 The police have not made any arrests.警方没有逮捕任何人。 class、committee、 company、crew、crowd、 family、group、team等 取决于主语表达的具体意义 The team is well organized. 这个队伍组织得很好。 The team are all good.这个 队的队员都是好样的。 (1)集体名词作主语 12.单一成分作主语 (2)the+形容词/分词及all作主语 如果指代事物,则谓语动词常用单数形式;如果指代人,则谓语动词常用复数形式。 The injured have been sent to the nearest hospital immediately. 受伤人员已被马上送往了最近的医院。 The unknown is bound to come. 未知的事物必定会到来。 All are present and all is going on well. 所有人都到场了,一切都在顺利进行。 (3)复合不定代词作主语 复合不定代词something、anything、everything、nothing、somebody、anybody、 everybody、nobody、someone、anyone、everyone等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Climate change is warning us that something is very wrong.(人教XB4U3)气候变化正在警告我们,出了非常严重的问题。 (4)动名词、不定式、从句作主语 动名词、不定式和从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。 Swimming is a good sport.游泳是一项很好的运动。 注意　what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于作表语的名词的单复数。 What I need is a book .我需要的是一本书。 What I need are some books.我需要的是一些书 主语 谓语 示例 表示时间、距离、长度、金额、重量等的名词 单数形式 Twenty years is a long time.二十年是一段很长的时间。 Four thousand dollars is more than she can afford. 4000美元非她所能承担。 以-s结尾的表示书名、国名、组织 机构名称等人的意识产物的名词 单数形式 The New York Times is a popular newspaper in the US. 《纽约时报》在美国是受欢迎的报纸。 以-s结尾的表示河流、山脉、群 岛、瀑布等自然事物名称的名词 复数形式 The Philippines are in the Pacific Ocean. 菲律宾群岛位于太平洋。 单复数同形的名词(means、 series、 species、deer、sheep等) 根据该名词所表达的单复数概念决 定 He noticed that several species of animals were very similar to each other.他注意到有几种动物彼此非常相似。 The only means of communication was sign language. 唯一的交流方法是手势语。 (5)特殊名词作主语 13.主语含有并列连词 主语 谓语 示例 or、nor、not...but...、either...or...、 neither...nor...、not only...but also... 等连接并列主语 和与之最近的主语保持一致(即遵循就近一致原则) Not only he but also I am going to the cinema. 不仅是他,我也要去看电影。 Is he or you going to the cinema?是他还是你要去看电影? and连接并列主语 表示不同人或事物,用复数形式;指代同一个人或事物,用单数形式 The writer and the worker are praised for their achievements. (表示两个人,一个作家和一个工人) The writer and worker is praised for his achievements. (表示一个人,既是作家又是工人) Where and when to build the factory has not been decided. (表示一件事,何时何地建工厂) What you said and what you did is good.(表示一件事,你的言行) What you said and what you did are of great difference. (表示两件事,你所说的和你所做的) 主语 谓语 示例 every/each/no+名词+and(+every/each/no)+名词 表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式 Every man and (every) woman is equal. 男女平等。 主语含有and连接的多个形容词 根据主语所表达的具体意义决定 Simple and plain living is a fine quality. 生活俭朴是一种优良的品质。 English and American literature are appealing to her. 英国文学和美国文学都对她有吸引力。 14.主语后有附加成分 　　当句子的主语后面有with、along with、together with、as well as、like、rather than、as much as、but、except、followed by等附加成分时,谓语动词的单复数形式与 主语后面的附加成分无关,要与主语的单复数形式保持一致。 I along with my brothers and sisters was unable to wait until zongzi was cooked. 我和我的兄弟姐妹都等不及粽子煮熟了。 I with my parents am going to the cinema. 我和我的父母要去看电影。 主语 谓语 示例 many a/an+可数名词单数 单数形式 Many an expert has attended the lecture on the environmental protection. more than one+可数名词单数 单数形式 More than one solution has been tried to tackle the complicated problem. more+复数名词+than one 复数形式 More solutions than one have been tried to tackle the com- plicated problem. 15.主语前有限定成分 易混易错　①主语是glasses、shoes、gloves、scissors、trousers、shorts等复数名词时,谓语用复数形式。若其前有“pair/kind/type/...+of”时,谓语动词的数一般与pair、kind、type等的数保持一致。 The trousers are suitable for you.这条裤子适合你。 A pair of shoes is lying under the bed.床下放着一双鞋子。 ②“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多……”,作主语时谓语动词用复数;“the number of+复数名词”意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 A number of satellites record data on land and weather patterns.大量卫星记录了关于陆地和天气模式的数据。 In the last 20 years, the number of cars on the roads has gone up rapidly.在过去的20年里,道路上的汽车数量迅速变多。 ③a quantity of后面可以接不可数名词或可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词的数与a quanti- ty of后面的名词的数保持一致;quantities of后面可以接不可数名词或可数名词复数作 主语,谓语动词的数与quantities的数保持一致(即用复数形式)。 据报道,大量的牛奶不合格。 A large quantity of milk is reported not to reach the standard. Large quantities of milk are reported not to reach the standard. 16.定语从句中的主谓一致 　　定语从句的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致。如果先行词是单数形式,则 定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式;如果先行词是复数形式,则定语从句的谓语动词用复 数形式。 I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.眼睛看不见的我可以给那些能看见的人一个提示:用你的眼睛,就好像明天你会失明一样。 He is one of the best students who are always praised.他是这些总是受到表扬的 最优秀的学生中的一个。 He is the one of the best students who is always praised.他是这些最优秀的学生 中总是受到表扬的那一个。 He is not the only one of the best students who are always praised.他不是这些最 优秀的学生中唯一总是受到表扬的学生。 注意　在非限制性定语从句中,如果先行词指代整个主句,则定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。 Dark chocolate can be bitter , which is probably why 70% of people prefer milk chocolate.黑巧克力可能是苦的,这可能就是70%的人更喜欢牛奶巧克力的原因。 17.there be结构中的主谓一致 　　在there be句型中,当主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常和与之最近的主语保持一致。 There is a computer , two desks and a bed in the room.房间里有一台电脑、两张 桌子和一张床。 18.倒装结构中的主谓一致 　　倒装结构中的谓语动词须与后面的主语保持一致。 Around the corner is an independent bookstore .拐角处有一家独立书店。 Enclosed are some pictures I have just taken. 随信附上一些我刚拍摄的照片。 题组一 1. Annual games ________(hold) during the region's Miao ethnic harvest festival in the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 2. Dr Jessica Fisher pointed out these results could __________(apply) in future practice. 3. Yang ________(author) many plays, novels, and essays during her writing career. 4. Two food bloggers, with over 3 million followers on Weibo, ___ (be) among the influ- encers praising the deliciousness of Tianshui malatang. 5. The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 per- cent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings _______ doubled are authored be applied are held 考点针对练 (double) during that time on its platform. 6. On show ___ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by the Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. 7. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity _________ ______(play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on so- cial media platforms, reported CCTV. 8. Only through such efforts can the Jing County oilcloth umbrellas _____________(main- tain) properly. be maintained played had been are 9. The history of the teas on offer _____(date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. 10. Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court continually ________(ex- pand) the marshlands, resulting in the formation of a winding “Water Great Wall.” 11. Charms of Shoushan Stone,an ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, _______(gather) antique and modern objects which introduce the tradition of stone carving in Fujian. 12. A golden cat was shot by an infrared (红外线的) camera in the forests in Gansu province in early September. This was the first time that an image of this rare animal ____ had gathers expanded dates _____________(capture) in the Bailongjiang forest area in Gansu. 13. High-rises decorate the city's skyline, creating a distinct contrast to the ancient neigh- borhoods, temples, and buildings that _____________(occupy) previously by people. 14. As one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI, Dongfang Electric Corporation __________________(commit) to sustainable, high-standard development and people's well- being since 2012. has been committed were occupied been captured 题组二 15. Currently, Wuhan ___________(step) up efforts to promote the development of intelligent connected vehicles and the application of driverless technology. 16. She was the only woman and the only student who __________(deny) an architecture degree by the School. 17. Chen Minghui has an awfully tight schedule every day as he not only has to deal with research work in Liangzhu and Lishui, but also needs to help review English-version books about the Liangzhu civilization, which ________________(release) soon. 18. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding ______(house) more than 200 pandas. houses will be released was denied is stepping 19. Ding Lieyun, the leading scientist at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, told local media that the first brick _____________(make) from moon soil during the Chang'e-8 mission around 2028. 20. Since March 2023, Quzhou __________(stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To, along with music festivals and galas featuring singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu. 21. Acceptance increases peace within us, unlike social media interaction, which ________ (promote) self-judgment and other-judgment. promotes has staged would be made 22. Society has developed greatly and huge changes _____________(occur) as well after the birth of The Analects of Confucius. 23. In March 2008, Li, along with some of China's best train drivers, ____________(select) to undergo training to operate bullet trains at the manufacturer, China CNR Corp. 24. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who ___________(compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. 25. Though they have been existing in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they ___________________(forget) by people who prefer modern facilities. 26. In 2024, the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival—the city's annual winter have been forgotten is compared was selected have occurred gala—______(open) at the park, welcoming visitors from around the world. 27. However, the discovery of a large number of fine Longquan artworks in shipwreck No.1 _______(lead) people to reconsider this idea so far. 28. The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in rou- jiamo, in general, _______(owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who battled a union of no- madic (游牧的) tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China. 29. When they later ______(seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan cuisines to New York, where these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. sought is owed has led opened 题组三 30. Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and _______(carry) her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention. 31. Up to now, China _______________(establish) a number of protected areas with man- groves. 32. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers ________________(transform) the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. 33. I ____________(stand) by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. was standing have transformed has established carried 34. Human speech ________(contain) more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. 35. Once the registration form ___________(receive) and processed, we will send a confirma- tion email within two business days. 36. As I served the role of vital communication link, I ____________(remind) of my desperate struggle to converse before I learned English. 37. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars ________(go) into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. has gone was reminded is received contains 38. A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she_________(name) the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. 39. About 480 varieties of trees may________(find) in just one hectare of rainforest. 40. One morning she told her children about a family she ___________(visit) the day before. 41. For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, ___________(devote) herself to re-creating long-forgotten techniques. 42. Picking tea leaves __(be) an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. 43. The establishment of the Sui Dynasty ________(declare) the end of the long-lasting split situation. declared is has devoted had visited be found was named 44. Over the years, acupuncture(针灸) ________(see) many advancements in scientific re- search and modern medicine. 45. The school will use the compost(堆肥) on plants around campus. Some _______________ (offer) to families that want to use it at home, and whatever is left will be donated. 46. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __________(become) a well-developed writing system. had become will be offered has seen 题组四 47. For example, in June last year, it helped prevent and store about 700 million cubic meters of floodwater when the Xijiang River _______(hit) by a flood. 48. Each year ______________(represent) by an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a Year of the Loong. 49. Cursive(草书) _________ (make) a comeback at present as states including New Hamp- shire, Utah and, most recently, California are embracing handwriting requirements in their educational standards. 50. However, while the forms may have been changed, the essence(本质) _______(remain) constant. remains is making is represented was hit 51. Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China _____ _____(add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022. 52. Anhui cuisine ________________(characterise) by its heavy use of oil, deeply flavored sauces, and superior soups and stock. 53. In the old days, street dealers ______________(forbid) from letting their shoulder poles (扁担) touch the ground in order to protect the bluestone laid on all the streets and alleys here. were forbidden is characterised added were 54. She started learning at 10 and _________________________________(perform) with the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre since she was 16. 55. Fortunately, steps _______________(take) to save the Siberian tiger in recent years and as a consequence numbers are on the rise. 56. In China, Peking Opera is an art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the per- formance largely _______(depend) on the actors' inner strength and acting skills. 57. At the beginning of the Year of the Loong, the 2024 Spring Festival film season, after seeming lack of blockbusters, _______(set) some records so far beyond expectation. 58. It is common in Chinese people's daily life, as steeped(浸泡的) or boiled tea _________ is served has set depends have been taken has performed/has been performing (serve) in families, workplaces, tea houses, and restaurants, to name a few. 59. The documentary ______(start) from the Qin and Han dynasties and then traces key points at the dawn of Chinese civilization. 60. The yang energy in the three types of food _______________(strengthen) through their method of cooking:boiling, stir frying and baking. 61. Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove ________(consist) of lightly roasting tea leaves before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds, in a pot over a stove. 62. In the past months, topics such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” _____________________________(top) the list of search terms. have topped/have been topping consists is strengthened starts $