精品解析：天津市北辰区华辰中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次英语学习成果阶段性检测英语试题

北辰区华辰高中2025-2026 (一) 高一年级 第二次英语学习成果阶段性检测 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Why was George at the hospital? A. His wife was sick. B. His wife just had a baby. C. He was visiting his daughter. 2. What is Robert’s job now? A. Novelist. B. Reporter. C. Secretary. 3. What does the man plan to do in five years? A. To leave the company. B. To manage the company. C. To start his own company. 4. What does the woman imply? A. She used to understand John’s humor. B. She doesn’t appreciate John’s humor. C. She doesn’t have any sense of humor. 5. What is the man’s reaction to the woman’s words? A. Anger. B. Impatience. C. Surprise. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The cause of their discomfort. B. The taste of the food. C. The division of housework. 7. What did they both eat? A. Meat, fish and soup. B. Fish, meat and pears. C. Soup, pears and meat. 8. What did they finally find out? A. They bought the wrong fruit. B. They lost a pair of sunglasses. C. Neither of them washed the pears. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. When would Mr. Johnson like to talk to the woman? A. Before the weekend. B. During the weekend. C. After the weekend. 10. What is Mr. Johnson doing when the woman comes to see him? A. Writing a letter. B. Checking his emails. C. Reading students’ writings. 11. What does Mr. Johnson want to tell the woman? A. She needs to pass on a message. B. She has got some financial aid. C. She has been offered a job by a fund. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. What is the main purpose of Mr. Brown’s words? A. To introduce a well-known conductor. B. To introduce a visiting professor. C. To introduce a famous pianist. 13. When did Mr. Roberson begin to play his own composition? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 40. 14. What is the most unbelievable adventure for Mr. Roberson? A. Losing his instruments. B. No hotel rooms. C. Locked concert halls. 15. What will Mr. Roberson mainly do tonight? A. To give a speech. B. To play in a concert. C. To sell his new book. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. — I’m really sorry for being late. The traffic was terrible. — . I was not in a rush anyway. A. Don’t mention it B. You should have planned better C. Come on D. No worries 2. The scenes in “Black Myth: Wukong” are so vivid ________ we were truly in that mythical (神话的) world, experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King. A. even though B. now that C. as though D. ever since 3. —Is there anything else ________ you’d like to share with us about the book? —The cover is beautiful. A. in the lead B. in trouble C. in particular D. in panic 4. I shall never forget the days ______ I spent in Peking University, ______ has a great effect on my life. A. when; which B. which; which C. when; that D. that; that 5. Taking proper physical exercise ______ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic. A. eventually B. bitterly C. enormously D. regularly 6. With better education, people will be able to build a better society ______ nature. A. in harmony with B. in respect of C. in connection with D. in exchange for 7. — What’s up? You look so happy! — I just ______ Jane, an old friend of mine, on Binjiangdao. A. came to B. came about C. came true D. came across 8. My brother has always been a ______ force in my life, for he always encourages me when I’m in trouble. A. negative B. positive C. opposite D. opposing 9. ______ is announced in the newspaper, Kuakuaqun are among the 2019 ten new words. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 10. It was only when she arrived at the classroom ______ she realized she had left her English textbook at home, ______ made her very worried. A. where; which B. that; which C. that; where D. when; which 11. With the rapid development of AI technology, many professionals are trying to ______ the latest trends to avoid being left behind. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. put up with 12. Regular exercise and a balanced diet have ______ improved the patient’s physical condition, according to the doctor’s report. A. additionally B. significantly C. actually D. typically 13. For students, finishing homework on time should be a top ______ before playing games. A. priority B. benefit C. variety D. authority 14. Due to the sudden rainstorm, our school decided to ______ the outdoor sports meeting to next Wednesday. A. cancel B. replace C. postpone D. capture 15. —The manager is away on business this week. —Great. ______. We can have a small party after work. A. You can kill two birds with one stone B. Hold your horses C. When the cat’s away, the mice will play D. It’s raining cats and dogs 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) From a young age, I was taught to be kind to people around. My parents ____16____ explained to me the importance of giving help generously to the less ____17____. So out of habit, whenever there is something I can ____18____, I give it to someone on the streets. Last week, as I left the house for work, I carried with me some ____19____ clothes, a handbag and some food to hand over to someone ____20____. As the car ____21____ at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I ____22____ her to come to me and quickly ____23____ all the stuff I had and put them into the handbag. As I started handing it over, she seemed ____24____. She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the _____25_____. I told her there were some clothes and food for her. Once again she _____26_____ me, “Can you give me some water?” It was then that I _____27_____ her dry lips. It seemed that she had not had a _____28_____ of water all day. I _____29_____ the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of _____30_____. I was thankful that I could _____31_____ what she really wished and realized once again that day that you don’t necessarily have to make big _____32_____ to help someone. And this incident, as well as a lot that followed, ____33____ my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someone’s day. Next time you want to do something nice for someone, don’t _____34_____, seizing the right _____35_____, or it would be late. Go ahead and do it! 16. A. cheerfully B. confidently C. particularly D. smoothly 17. A. difficult B. rich C. comfortable D. fortunate 18. A. find B. exchange C. spare D. abandon 19. A. casual B. worn C. old D. fashionable 20. A. needy B. clumsy C. lucky D. lonely 21 A. pulled B. stopped C. approached D. drew 22. A. wanted B. ordered C. touched D. signaled 23. A. threw B. collected C. dragged D. dropped 24. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. panicked D. worried 25. A. bag B. pocket C. car D. hand 26. A. waved at B. looked up at C. shook hands with D. nodded at 27. A. realized B. watched C. recognized D. noticed 28. A. bottle B. drop C. lot D. cup 29. A. pointed out B. gave out C. picked out D. took out 30. A. satisfaction B. communication C. appreciation D. expectation 31. A. afford B. offer C. understand D. remember 32. A. donations B. differences C. senses D. kindness 33. A. strengthened B. changed C. shook D. destroyed 34. A. hold out B. hold on C. hold back D. hold down 35. A. idea B. power C. position D. opportunity 第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Popular Countries to Visit in 2024 Zimbabwe Zimbabwe is a country that travelers all over the world always talk about not only because it is a friendly country, but also because it is one of Africa’s safest places. In Zimbabwe, you can visit many tourist attractions. For example, Big Five-filled national parks, forested mountains and the Victoria Falls. Here you can see African lions, African elephants, African buffaloes, African leopards, and rhinoceroses, which are called the big five animals. Jordan If you have a taste for adventure (冒险), you will certainly love Jordan, because there is a 650-km-long path in Jordan and you can have a 36-day hike here. There are several other places for people to visit, for example, the Rift Valley is the best place that attracts travelers fond of adventure to challenge. Besides, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth, which can leave a deep impression on people. Indonesia From Sumatra to Papua, more than 17,000 islands make Indonesia a multicultural (多元文化的) country. On these islands, there are many kinds of tasty food, which could offer tourists good feelings and experiences. Thanks to heavy investment (投资) in new air, land and sea connections by the government, people from 169 countries can enter Indonesia with free visas (签证) . It has never been easier to explore this warm country. Belarus Belarus becomes more and more popular because of the relaxed visa requirements. There are lots of art exhibitions, cafes and local parties in Belarus. In its beautiful old towns, people can go to the fashionable bars and join the happy summer street parties. Minsk, the capital of Belarus, has been chosen as the host city for many global events and meetings. 2024 European Games is on the list. 36. Where will you go if you are interested in African animals? A. Zimbabwe. B. Jordan. C. Indonesia. D. Belarus. 37. In Jordan which is the biggest attraction for travelers who love adventure? A The 650-km-long path. B. The 36-day hike. C. The Rift Valley. D. The Dead Sea. 38. What can we learn from the passage about Indonesia? A. Indonesia is one of the safest places in the world. B Many foreigners can visit Indonesia with free visas. C. Indonesia is famous for its tasty food. D. More than 17, 000 cities form the warm country. 39. Why does Belarus’ popularity increase? A. Because the visa requirements have been less strict. B. Because there are lots of art exhibitions, cafes and local parties. C. Because people can get 30-day free visas. D. Because people can join the happy summer street parties. 40. Which country’s capital has become a center of global activities? A. Zimbabwe. B. Jordan. C. Indonesia. D. Belarus. B Growing up, I struggled greatly with acne (痤疮). I truly felt awful upon catching a look of myself in the mirror. I turned to makeup as a way in which to hide, and out of all the products I could have chosen, I chose the tickets of the thick. Is struggling with acne really the worst thing that can happen? No. But throughout my teenage years, YES. If simply getting up 30 minutes earlier every morning was going to help me feel better and accepted, then of course I was going to do it. Fortunately, after years of trying a variety of acne remedies (治疗), I was able to find a solution, and rarely struggled with my skin since. However, I still find myself applying a layer of makeup every single day. Why? Ultimately, I’ve found that it’s like putting on a mask that gives me power. It’s like a way of telling myself, “OK, I am ready! I can do this!” As one of the best teachers I ever had taught me — “Lippy (lipsticks) on, smile on.” Do the thing that empowers you and makes you happy, and it’ll help you bring your best to every day. Last year, I traveled to the UK to compete in the England Athletics Senior Championships. Lo and behold, the following morning — race day — I went to get my makeup out of bag and it wasn’t there. I’d left it in the Isle of Man! It sounds so silly, but my heart sank. Finally, I knew I was there to do one thing — RACE — be it with make up or without, and in all honesty, no amount of makeup can match the empowerment that comes from knowing the amount of hard work that has been invested and devoted to race hard. It was pouring down with rain, so perhaps it was a good thing in disguise(伪装), and I fortunately went on to have one of my best races of that year. Point proven — makeup helps me feel increasingly energised and positive, but I don’t always need it. 41. What did the author think about wearing makeup during her teenage years? A. Worthwhile. B. Shameful. C. Time-consuming. D. Eye-catching. 42. Why does the author still apply some makeup? A. It has become a habit. B. It makes her stand out. C. It boosts her confidence. D. It helps her manage stress. 43. Why did the author race without makeup in the UK last year? A. It was not allowed. B. She left it somewhere. C. She wanted a change. D. It was pointless in the rain. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The rain. B. The makeup. C. The race. D. The empowerment. 45. What might be the best title for the text? A. A Battle Won B. Makeup or No Makeup C. Lippy On, Smile On D. An unforgettable race C Is boredom a thing of the past, like black-and-white television? And, if so, is that a good thing? Julie Robinson, a former teacher who now represents the Independent Association of Prep Schools, thinks that boredom is regarded as an enemy of today’s children, and they are losing the ability to become thoughtful and reflective (沉思的). “We should not fear boredom.” said Julie Robinson. “Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,” she added. Her opinion is that constant (连续不断的) activity for a child, often the result of the dreams of parents, will lead to concerned and worrying adult. The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed. Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. So what chance do children have to allow their thoughts to wander? But it’s not just children who need lessons in reflection. Adults need that, too. On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability—among adults as well as children—to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon (现象): the fear of “inactivity”. And she is right. 46. Julie Robinson thinks boredom is useful because it makes children . A. find effective solutions to social problems B. improve the ability to learn knowledge C. have time to think and have their imagination developed D. communicate more with their parents and friends 47. What’s the author’s attitude towards the action of parents in Paragraph 4? A. Negative B. Hopeful C. Positive D. Unconcerned 48. Which of the following is seen as “inactivity” according to the last paragraph? A. Sending emails on a train. B. Playing games with friends. C. Planning constant activity for children. D. Looking out of the window at the beautiful views. 49. The author mentioned the train journey to show that . A. the trip on a quiet train was very boring B. the view of the countryside was beautiful C. people had too much work to do D. electronic devices influence people’s life greatly 50. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Both adults and children like to stay alone and recall their past days. B. People fail to leave their children enough time to think and imagine. C. Electronic devices are always good for children. D. Parents should tell their children how to use a mobile phone. D Life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right: YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons (神经细胞) to grow that it actually increased the size of people’s brains! YOUR FACE receives more blood flow so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, chronic emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly. Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries (动脉) to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier. This is why smokers look years older than they really are. YOUR GENES change. In May, a study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes. YOUR TELOMERES (染色体端粒) get longer. Telomeres are the ends of our chromosomes (染色体) that control how long we live. As telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening our lives. Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers’ awareness of stress is important than what was really occurring in their lives. The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a three point scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them. The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed. On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres. In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine. 51. Which of the following are good for, lengthening one’s life, according to the passage? ①eat healthy food ②drink plenty of water ③take exercise ④get up early ⑤go to sleep early ⑥release one’s stress A. ①③⑥ B. ①②③ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ③④⑥ 52. The underlined words “your skin glows” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to “______” A. your skin becomes white as there is plenty of sunshine B. your skin becomes active as there is much blood in it C. your skin looks pink as you are healthy D. your skin becomes hard as you exercise enough 53. In the author’s opinion, when you exercise and eat right, you will experience some changes EXCEPT ________ A. brains becoming cleverer B. faces having fewer wrinkles C. arteries turning narrower D. genes being changed 54. From the last but one paragraph we learn that ________ A. mothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled child B. mothers don’t know how to handle stress effectively C. some women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating children D. mothers’ positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress 55. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. Eat better, live better B. Feel better, live longer C. Less stress, fewer diseases D. Smoke more, age sooner 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Have you ever wondered what it would be like to work with animals in the zoo? Meet Kylene. She has been caring for the African penguins in the Sea World Theme Park for many years. A hundred years ago, there were about I million African penguins, but now their population has significantly dwindled. And the population may be as low as 50,000 in the next 20 years if we don’ t do anything. A few years ago, Kylene wanted to help protect South African penguins. She worked with zoos in South Africa and learned that there were still a lot of researchers who didn’t know about the penguins. To help researchers deal with it, under the researchers’ advice, Kylene went to put small electronic tags (标签) on the penguins in different places. The tags could collect some information about them. The information is important in helping the researchers take proper steps to protect the penguins. Kylene traveled to an island in South Africa. There she and some scientists spent hours tagging penguins that lived on the island each day. While she was tagging the penguins, Kylene also looked for penguins that were trapped (困住) by rubbish or had injuries (损伤). Then she examined those injured penguins and gave them treatment. When Kylene returned to the Sea World Theme Park in America, she started to teach the visitors how to help save South African penguins. She put together videos and a journal of her experience, introduced her research on these penguins to students visiting the Sea World Theme Park, and showed how they could help penguins. Kylene said, “In the past few years, most of my time has been spent caring for penguins. I could hardly spare some time to do something else. But I enjoyed myself a lot when doing something for penguins.” Through Kylene’s efforts and the efforts of other people like her, these little penguins will have a better future. 56. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than l words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why was Kylene advised to put electronic tags on penguins?(no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Kylene do in addition to tagging the penguins on an island in South A frica?(no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did Kylene feel about her life in the past few years?(no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you learn from Kylene’s experience? And why?(no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：写作 (满分25分) 61. 假如你是李津。你的美国朋友Peter来信说想提高中文水平，进一步了解中国文化。请你给他写封回信，推荐学习资源(resources)要点如下： 1. 学习资源：报纸、杂志及其他途径； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 要求：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 参考词汇：recommend sth to sb(向某人推荐……) Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北辰区华辰高中2025-2026 (一) 高一年级 第二次英语学习成果阶段性检测 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Why was George at the hospital? A. His wife was sick. B. His wife just had a baby. C. He was visiting his daughter. 2. What is Robert’s job now? A. Novelist. B. Reporter. C. Secretary. 3. What does the man plan to do in five years? A. To leave the company. B. To manage the company. C. To start his own company. 4. What does the woman imply? A. She used to understand John’s humor. B. She doesn’t appreciate John’s humor. C. She doesn’t have any sense of humor. 5. What is the man’s reaction to the woman’s words? A. Anger. B. Impatience. C. Surprise. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The cause of their discomfort. B. The taste of the food. C. The division of housework. 7. What did they both eat? A. Meat, fish and soup. B. Fish, meat and pears. C. Soup, pears and meat. 8. What did they finally find out? A. They bought the wrong fruit. B. They lost a pair of sunglasses. C. Neither of them washed the pears. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. When would Mr. Johnson like to talk to the woman? A. Before the weekend. B. During the weekend. C. After the weekend. 10. What is Mr. Johnson doing when the woman comes to see him? A. Writing a letter. B. Checking his emails. C. Reading students’ writings. 11. What does Mr. Johnson want to tell the woman? A. She needs to pass on a message. B. She has got some financial aid. C. She has been offered a job by a fund. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. What is the main purpose of Mr. Brown’s words? A. To introduce a well-known conductor. B. To introduce a visiting professor. C. To introduce a famous pianist. 13. When did Mr. Roberson begin to play his own composition? A At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 40. 14. What is the most unbelievable adventure for Mr. Roberson? A. Losing his instruments. B. No hotel rooms. C. Locked concert halls. 15. What will Mr. Roberson mainly do tonight? A. To give a speech. B. To play in a concert. C. To sell his new book. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. — I’m really sorry for being late. The traffic was terrible. — . I was not in a rush anyway. A. Don’t mention it B. You should have planned better C. Come on D. No worries 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我真的很抱歉来晚了。交通很糟糕。——别担心。反正我也不赶时间。A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. You should have planned better你应该计划得更好；C. Come on拜托，求求你；D. No worries别担心。由“I was not in a rush anyway”可知，句子表示“别担心。反正我也不赶时间”，空格处意为“别担心”。故选D。 2. The scenes in “Black Myth: Wukong” are so vivid ________ we were truly in that mythical (神话的) world, experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King. A. even though B. now that C. as though D. ever since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：《黑神话：悟空》中的场景如此栩栩如生，仿佛我们真的置身于那个神话世界，与孙悟空一起经历所有的冒险。A. even though尽管；B. now that既然，由于；C. as though似乎，好像；D. ever since自从……以来。根据“experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King”可知，此处使用as though引导方式状语从句。故选C。 3. —Is there anything else ________ you’d like to share with us about the book? —The cover is beautiful. A. in the lead B. in trouble C. in particular D. in panic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意:——关于这本书,你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗?——封面很漂亮。A. in the lead 领先； B. in trouble 处于困境中；C. in particular 尤其；D. in panic 处于恐慌中。结合句意,回答的是:封面很漂亮。可知应该是问有什么特别想和我们分享的吗?故选C。 4. I shall never forget the days ______ I spent in Peking University, ______ has a great effect on my life. A. when; which B. which; which C. when; that D. that; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在北京大学校园里度过的那些日子，那些日子对我的人生影响巨大。第一空引导限制性的定语从句，引导词在从句中作spent的宾语，修饰先行词the days，为物，用that或者which；第二空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句作主语，引导词指代前文的事实，用which。故选B。 5. Taking proper physical exercise ______ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic. A. eventually B. bitterly C. enormously D. regularly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：规律地进行适度的体育锻炼有益于我们的健康，还能让我们精力充沛。A. eventually最终；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. enormously极其、巨大地；D. regularly有规律地、经常。由语意可知，空处修饰“taking proper physical exercise”这个动作，强调锻炼的频率和持续性，regularly符合“锻炼有益健康”的逻辑前提。故选D项。 6. With better education, people will be able to build a better society ______ nature. A. in harmony with B. in respect of C. in connection with D. in exchange for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有了更好的教育，人们将能够建设一个与自然和谐共处的更美好的社会。A. in harmony with与……和谐相处；B. in respect of关于、涉及；C. in connection with与……有关；D. in exchange for作为……的交换。根据“build a better society”以及“nature”可知，此处表达“社会与自然和谐共生”的含义，in harmony with符合语境逻辑。故选A项。 7. — What’s up? You look so happy! — I just ______ Jane, an old friend of mine, on Binjiangdao. A. came to B. came about C. came true D. came across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——怎么啦？你看起来这么开心！——我刚刚在滨江道偶遇了我的老朋友简。A. came to苏醒，总计；B. came about发生，产生；C. came true实现；D. came across偶然遇见。由语意可知，此处指在滨江道偶然碰到老朋友，came across符合语境。故选D项。 8. My brother has always been a ______ force in my life, for he always encourages me when I’m in trouble. A. negative B. positive C. opposite D. opposing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的哥哥/弟弟一直是我生命中一股积极的力量，因为他总是在我遇到困难时鼓励我。A. negative消极的；B. positive积极的；C. opposite相反的；D. opposing对立的。由语意可知，后文“encourages me when I’m in trouble”的行为，体现出的是积极正面的力量，positive符合语境逻辑。故选B项。 9. ______ is announced in the newspaper, Kuakuaqun are among the 2019 ten new words. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查as引导非限制性定语从句的用法。句意：正如报纸上所报道的那样，夸夸群入选2019年度十大新词。A. It它(代词，不能引导从句)；B. As正如(可引导非限制性定语从句，指代整句内容，可置于句首)；C. Which(引导非限制性定语从句时不能置于句首)；D. What(引导名词性从句，不引导定语从句)。由语意可知，此处需引导非限制性定语从句指代后文整句话的内容，且从句置于句首，只能用As。故选B项。 10. It was only when she arrived at the classroom ______ she realized she had left her English textbook at home, ______ made her very worried. A. where; which B. that; which C. that; where D. when; which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：直到她到达教室时候，她才意识到自己把英语课本忘在家里了，这让她非常担心。第一空处构成强调句结构即it was+强调的部分+that...，此处对only when she arrived at the classroom进行强调，故用that；第二空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前文“直到她到达教室的时候，她才意识到自己把英语课本忘在家里了”事实，用which进行引导。故选B。 11. With the rapid development of AI technology, many professionals are trying to ______ the latest trends to avoid being left behind. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. put up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着人工智能技术的飞速发展，许多专业人士正努力跟上最新趋势，以免被甩在后面。A. catch up with追上，赶上（某人）；B. keep up with跟上，不落后于；C. come up with想出，提出；D. put up with忍受，容忍。根据后文“the latest trends to avoid being left behind”可知，许多专业人士正努力跟上最新趋势，以免被甩在后面，keep up with符合语境。故选B项。 12. Regular exercise and a balanced diet have ______ improved the patient’s physical condition, according to the doctor’s report. A. additionally B. significantly C. actually D. typically 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据医生的报告，定期锻炼和均衡的饮食已经显著改善了病人的身体状况。A. additionally此外，另外；B. significantly显著地，有重大意义地；C. actually实际上，事实上；D. typically典型地，有代表性地。根据句意可知，定期锻炼和均衡的饮食对病人的身体状况产生了积极且明显的效果，所以这里应该用“significantly”来表示“显著地”改善了病人的身体状况。故选B项。 13. For students, finishing homework on time should be a top ______ before playing games. A. priority B. benefit C. variety D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对学生来说，在玩游戏之前，按时完成作业应该是头等要务。A. priority优先事项、要务；B. benefit益处、好处；C. variety种类、多样化；D. authority权威、官方。由语意可知，此处强调“按时完成作业”的重要性，top priority为固定搭配，意为“头等大事、首要任务”，符合语境逻辑。故选A项。 14. Due to the sudden rainstorm, our school decided to ______ the outdoor sports meeting to next Wednesday. A. cancel B. replace C. postpone D. capture 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于突如其来的暴雨，我校决定将户外运动会推迟到下周三。A. cancel取消；B. replace取代；C. postpone推迟；D. capture捕获。句中“to next Wednesday(到下周三)”表明是把活动延后举办，postpone符合“将某事延迟到另一时间”的语境，其他选项不符合句意逻辑。故选C项。 15. —The manager is away on business this week. —Great. ______. We can have a small party after work. A. You can kill two birds with one stone B. Hold your horses C. When the cat’s away, the mice will play D. It’s raining cats and dogs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：——经理这周出差去了。——太棒了。山中无老虎，猴子称大王。我们下班后可以开个小派对。A. You can kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟，一举两得；B. Hold your horses耐心点儿，别着急；C. When the cat’s away, the mice will play山中无老虎，猴子称大王；D. It’s raining cats and dogs倾盆大雨。根据上文“The manager is away on business this week.”以及后文“We can have a small party after work.”可知，经理不在，大家就可以放松一下，下班后开个小派对，C选项“山中无老虎，猴子称大王”符合语境。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) From a young age, I was taught to be kind to people around. My parents ____16____ explained to me the importance of giving help generously to the less ____17____. So out of habit, whenever there is something I can ____18____, I give it to someone on the streets. Last week, as I left the house for work, I carried with me some ____19____ clothes, a handbag and some food to hand over to someone ____20____. As the car ____21____ at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I ____22____ her to come to me and quickly ____23____ all the stuff I had and put them into the handbag. As I started handing it over, she seemed ____24____. She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the _____25_____. I told her there were some clothes and food for her. Once again she _____26_____ me, “Can you give me some water?” It was then that I _____27_____ her dry lips. It seemed that she had not had a _____28_____ of water all day. I _____29_____ the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of _____30_____. I was thankful that I could _____31_____ what she really wished and realized once again that day that you don’t necessarily have to make big _____32_____ to help someone. And this incident, as well as a lot that followed, ____33____ my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someone’s day. Next time you want to do something nice for someone, don’t _____34_____, seizing the right _____35_____, or it would be late. Go ahead and do it! 16. A. cheerfully B. confidently C. particularly D. smoothly 17. A. difficult B. rich C. comfortable D. fortunate 18. A. find B. exchange C. spare D. abandon 19 A. casual B. worn C. old D. fashionable 20. A. needy B. clumsy C. lucky D. lonely 21. A. pulled B. stopped C. approached D. drew 22. A. wanted B. ordered C. touched D. signaled 23. A. threw B. collected C. dragged D. dropped 24. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. panicked D. worried 25. A. bag B. pocket C. car D. hand 26. A. waved at B. looked up at C. shook hands with D. nodded at 27 A. realized B. watched C. recognized D. noticed 28. A. bottle B. drop C. lot D. cup 29. A. pointed out B. gave out C. picked out D. took out 30. A. satisfaction B. communication C. appreciation D. expectation 31. A. afford B. offer C. understand D. remember 32. A. donations B. differences C. senses D. kindness 33. A. strengthened B. changed C. shook D. destroyed 34. A. hold out B. hold on C. hold back D. hold down 35. A. idea B. power C. position D. opportunity 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一天给需要帮助的人分发物品的时候，给了一个小女孩一些生活必需品和水，这让作者领悟到不需要大笔捐钱才能帮助别人，做一些简单小小的善举一样可以帮助到别人。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. cheerfully高兴地；B. confidently自信地；C. particularly特别地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据本空后的“explained to me the importance of giving help generously to the less ____2____.”可知，我父母特别向我解释了慷慨地帮助那些不幸的人的重要性，故C项正确。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult困难的；B. rich富有的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据语境可知，我父母特别向我解释了慷慨地帮助那些不太幸运的人的重要性，故D项正确。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. find发现；B. exchange交换；C. spare匀出、不用；D. abandon放弃。根据本空后的“I give it to someone on the streets.”可知，出于习惯，只要我有不用的东西，我就把它送给街上的某个人，故C项正确。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. casual随便的；B. worn用坏的；C. old旧的；D. fashionable时髦的。根据本空后的“clothes, a handbag and some food to hand over to someone ____5____.”可知，我拿一些旧衣物、一个手提包和一些食物给缺少生活必需品的人，故C项正确。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. needy贫困的、缺乏生活必需品的；B. clumsy笨拙的；C. lucky幸运的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文可知，我要把它们给缺少生活必需品的人，故A项正确。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. pulled拉；B. stopped停下；C. approached靠近；D. drew牵引。根据本空后的“at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money.”可知，我看到一辆车在红灯前停下时，一个五六岁的小女孩过去要钱，故B项正确。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. wanted想要；B. ordered命令；C. touched感动；D. signaled以动作示意。根据本空后的“her to come to me and quickly ____8____ all the stuff I had and put them into the handbag.”可知，我示意小女孩上我这儿来，并快速地把所有的东西都收拾好，放进手提包里，故D项正确。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. threw扔；B. collected收集、收拾；C. dragged拖拉；D. dropped掉下。根据语境可知，我把所有的东西都收拾好，放进手提包里，故B项正确。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. surprised惊讶的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. panicked恐慌的；D. worried担心的。根据语境可知，当我把手提包递给她时，她似乎很惊讶，故A项正确。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. bag包；B. pocket口袋；C. car汽车；D. hand手。上文说我把东西装在手提包里，此处是说她问我包里装的是什么，故A项正确。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. waved at向……挥手；B. looked up at抬头看；C. shook hands with与……握手；D. nodded at向某人点头。根据上文中的“She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked”可知，她再次抬头看我，问我能不能给她些水，故B项正确。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. realized实现；B. watched观看；C. recognized认出；D. noticed注意到。根据本空后的“her dry lips”可知，那时我才注意到她那干干的嘴唇，故D项正确。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. bottle瓶；B. drop滴；C. lot多；D. cup杯。她的嘴唇干干的，好像一整天都没有喝过一滴水，故B项正确。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. pointed out指出；B. gave out分发；C. picked out挑选出；D. took out取出。根据本空后的“the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink from it.”可知，我拿出我随身携带的水瓶，让她喝水，故D项正确。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. satisfaction满意；B. communication交流；C. appreciation感激；D. expectation期望。我给她东西又给她水喝，她给了我一个感激的微笑，故C项正确。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. afford买得起；B. offer提供；C. understand理解；D. remember记得。根据本空后的“what she really wished and realized once again that day that you don’t necessarily have to make big ____17____ to help someone.”可知，我很感激我能提供她真正想要的东西并在那天再次认识到不一定要捐赠很多钱来帮助别人，故B项正确。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. donations捐款；B. differences不同；C. senses感觉；D. kindness好意。那天我再次认识到不一定要捐赠很多钱来帮助别人，故A项正确。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. strengthened加强、坚定；B. changed改变；C. shook摇动；D. destroyed摧毁。根据本空后的“my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someone’s day.”可知，这件事以及随后发生的很多事坚定了我对简单善举的信念，以及这些善举如何让一个人开心，故A项正确。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. hold out伸出；B. hold on等一下；C. hold back退缩；D. hold down压制。根据本空后的“seizing the right ____20____, or it would be late. Go ahead and do it!”可知，下次你想为别人做好事时，不要退缩，抓住机会，否则就晚了，赶紧去做吧！故C项正确。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. idea想法；B. power力量；C. position位置；D. opportunity机会。下次你想为别人做好事时，不要退缩，抓住机会，否则就晚了，赶紧去做吧！故D项正确。 第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Popular Countries to Visit in 2024 Zimbabwe Zimbabwe is a country that travelers all over the world always talk about, not only because it is a friendly country, but also because it is one of Africa’s safest places. In Zimbabwe, you can visit many tourist attractions. For example, Big Five-filled national parks, forested mountains and the Victoria Falls. Here you can see African lions, African elephants, African buffaloes, African leopards, and rhinoceroses, which are called the big five animals. Jordan If you have a taste for adventure (冒险), you will certainly love Jordan, because there is a 650-km-long path in Jordan and you can have a 36-day hike here. There are several other places for people to visit, for example, the Rift Valley is the best place that attracts travelers fond of adventure to challenge. Besides, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth, which can leave a deep impression on people. Indonesia From Sumatra to Papua, more than 17,000 islands make Indonesia a multicultural (多元文化的) country. On these islands, there are many kinds of tasty food, which could offer tourists good feelings and experiences. Thanks to heavy investment (投资) in new air, land and sea connections by the government, people from 169 countries can enter Indonesia with free visas (签证) . It has never been easier to explore this warm country. Belarus Belarus becomes more and more popular because of the relaxed visa requirements. There are lots of art exhibitions, cafes and local parties in Belarus. In its beautiful old towns, people can go to the fashionable bars and join the happy summer street parties. Minsk, the capital of Belarus, has been chosen as the host city for many global events and meetings. 2024 European Games is on the list. 36. Where will you go if you are interested in African animals? A. Zimbabwe. B. Jordan. C. Indonesia. D. Belarus. 37. In Jordan which is the biggest attraction for travelers who love adventure? A. The 650-km-long path. B. The 36-day hike. C. The Rift Valley. D. The Dead Sea. 38. What can we learn from the passage about Indonesia? A. Indonesia is one of the safest places in the world. B. Many foreigners can visit Indonesia with free visas. C. Indonesia is famous for its tasty food. D. More than 17, 000 cities form the warm country. 39. Why does Belarus’ popularity increase? A. Because the visa requirements have been less strict. B. Because there are lots of art exhibitions, cafes and local parties. C. Because people can get 30-day free visas. D. Because people can join the happy summer street parties. 40. Which country’s capital has become a center of global activities? A. Zimbabwe. B. Jordan. C. Indonesia. D. Belarus. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年受欢迎的旅游国家。包括津巴布韦、约旦、印度尼西亚和白俄罗斯。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zimbabwe部分中“Here you can see African lions, African elephants, African buffaloes, African leopards, and rhinoceroses, which are called the big five animals.(在这里你可以看到非洲狮、非洲象、非洲水牛、非洲豹和犀牛，它们被称为非洲五大动物。)”可知，津巴布韦是一个对旅行者友好且安全的国家，有丰富的野生动物，包括被称为“五大”的非洲狮子、大象、水牛、豹和犀牛。所以如果你对非洲动物感兴趣可以去津巴布韦。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jordan部分中“There are several other places for people to visit, for example, the Rift Valley is the best place that attracts travelers fond of adventure to challenge.(还有其他几个地方可供人们参观，例如，裂谷是吸引喜欢冒险挑战的旅行者的最佳地方。)”可知，约旦的裂谷是吸引喜欢冒险的旅行者的最佳地点。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Indonesia部分中“Thanks to heavy investment(投资) in new air, land and sea connections by the government, people from 169 countries can enter Indonesia with free visas(签证) (由于印尼政府在新的空中、陆地和海上交通方面的大量投资，来自169个国家的人可以免签进入印尼。)”可知，印尼政府在新的空中、陆地和海上交通连接上投入巨大，来自169个国家的人可以免费获得签证，方便游客探索这个温暖的国家。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Belarus部分中“Belarus becomes more and more popular because of the relaxed visa requirements. (由于签证要求放宽，白俄罗斯越来越受欢迎。)”可知，白俄罗斯因为签证要求放宽而越来越受欢迎。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Belarus部分中“Minsk, the capital of Belarus, has been chosen as the host city for many global events and meetings. 2024 European Games is on the list.( 白俄罗斯首都明斯克被选为许多国际活动和会议的主办城市。2024年欧洲运动会在名单上。)”可知，白俄罗斯的首都明斯克被选为许多全球活动和会议的主办城市，包括2024年欧洲运动会即白俄罗斯的首都已经成为全球活动的中心。故选D。 B Growing up, I struggled greatly with acne (痤疮). I truly felt awful upon catching a look of myself in the mirror. I turned to makeup as a way in which to hide, and out of all the products I could have chosen, I chose the tickets of the thick. Is struggling with acne really the worst thing that can happen? No. But throughout my teenage years, YES. If simply getting up 30 minutes earlier every morning was going to help me feel better and accepted, then of course I was going to do it. Fortunately, after years of trying a variety of acne remedies (治疗), I was able to find a solution, and rarely struggled with my skin since. However, I still find myself applying a layer of makeup every single day. Why? Ultimately, I’ve found that it’s like putting on a mask that gives me power. It’s like a way of telling myself, “OK, I am ready! I can do this!” As one of the best teachers I ever had taught me — “Lippy (lipsticks) on, smile on.” Do the thing that empowers you and makes you happy, and it’ll help you bring your best to every day. Last year, I traveled to the UK to compete in the England Athletics Senior Championships. Lo and behold, the following morning — race day — I went to get my makeup out of bag and it wasn’t there. I’d left it in the Isle of Man! It sounds so silly, but my heart sank. Finally, I knew I was there to do one thing — RACE — be it with make up or without, and in all honesty, no amount of makeup can match the empowerment that comes from knowing the amount of hard work that has been invested and devoted to race hard. It was pouring down with rain, so perhaps it was a good thing in disguise(伪装), and I fortunately went on to have one of my best races of that year. Point proven — makeup helps me feel increasingly energised and positive, but I don’t always need it. 41. What did the author think about wearing makeup during her teenage years? A. Worthwhile. B. Shameful. C. Time-consuming. D. Eye-catching. 42. Why does the author still apply some makeup? A. It has become a habit. B. It makes her stand out. C. It boosts her confidence. D. It helps her manage stress. 43. Why did the author race without makeup in the UK last year? A. It was not allowed. B. She left it somewhere. C. She wanted a change. D. It was pointless in the rain. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The rain. B. The makeup. C. The race. D. The empowerment. 45. What might be the best title for the text? A. A Battle Won B. Makeup or No Makeup C. Lippy On, Smile On D. An unforgettable race 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者个人与痤疮斗争的经历，以及化妆对其心理状态和自信的影响，并通过一次比赛经历进一步阐述了化妆并非其成功的必要条件，但确实能带来积极的心理效应。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If simply getting up 30 minutes earlier every morning was going to help me feel better and accepted, then of course I was going to do it.(如果每天仅仅早起30分钟就能让我感觉好一些并且被他人接受，那我当然会这么做。)”可知，作者认为如果仅仅是每天早起30分钟去化妆就能让自己感觉更好并且被他人接受，那么她当然会这么做。这表明在作者青少年时期，她觉得化妆是值得的，因为它能带来让自己感觉好和被接受的好处。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ultimately, I’ve found that it’s like putting on a mask that gives me power. It’s like a way of telling myself, “OK, I am ready! I can do this!” As one of the best teachers I ever had taught me — “Lippy(lipsticks) on, smile on.” Do the thing that empowers you and makes you happy, and it’ll help you bring your best to every day.(归根结底，我发现化妆就像是戴上了一个赋予我力量的面具。这就像是在告诉自己：“好的，我准备好了！我能行！”就像我曾遇到的一位最优秀的老师教我的那样——“涂好口红，保持微笑。”去做那些能赋予你力量、让你开心的事情，这会帮助你每天都展现出最好的自己。)”可知，作者认为化妆就像戴上一个赋予她力量的面具，化妆能让她告诉自己“我准备好了！我能行！”，做让自己获得力量和开心的事情能帮助她每天展现出最好的自己。也就是说化妆能够增强她的自信心。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Last year, I traveled to the UK to compete in the England Athletics Senior Championships. Lo and behold, the following morning — race day — I went to get my makeup out of bag and it wasn’t there. I’d left it in the Isle of Man! It sounds so silly, but my heart sank.(去年，我前往英国参加英格兰田径高级锦标赛。你猜怎么着，比赛当天的第二天早上，我去包里拿化妆品，却发现它不在那儿。我把它落在马恩岛了！听起来很傻，但我的心一下子沉了下去。)”可知，作者去英国参加英格兰田径高级锦标赛，比赛当天早上她去拿化妆品时发现不在包里，原来是把化妆品落在马恩岛了。所以作者去年在英国比赛时没有化妆是因为她把化妆品落在别的地方了。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线单词所在句“It was pouring down with rain, so perhaps it was a good thing in disguise (伪装)(当时雨下得很大，所以这也许是一件看似糟糕实则幸运的事)”可推测，“it”指的是上文提到的“下大雨”；下雨是一件糟糕的事情，但是作者没法化妆又遇到了大雨又是一件幸运的事情。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇讲述作者青少年时期因痤疮而依赖化妆来遮掩，后来即使皮肤问题解决了，仍每天化妆，因为化妆能增强自信。接着叙述作者去年去英国参加比赛时没带化妆品，原本担心，但最后发现不化妆也能取得好成绩，意识到化妆虽能带来积极感受，但并非总是必需。选项B“Makeup or No Makeup(化妆还是不化妆)”很好地涵盖了文章中作者对化妆的依赖、化妆对自己的意义以及后来发现不化妆也能成功的内容，体现了作者对化妆态度的转变，是对文章主旨的恰当概括。故选B。 C Is boredom a thing of the past, like black-and-white television? And, if so, is that a good thing? Julie Robinson, a former teacher who now represents the Independent Association of Prep Schools, thinks that boredom is regarded as an enemy of today’s children, and they are losing the ability to become thoughtful and reflective (沉思的). “We should not fear boredom.” said Julie Robinson. “Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,” she added. Her opinion is that constant (连续不断的) activity for a child, often the result of the dreams of parents, will lead to concerned and worrying adult. The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed. Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. So what chance do children have to allow their thoughts to wander? But it’s not just children who need lessons in reflection. Adults need that, too. On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability—among adults as well as children—to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon (现象): the fear of “inactivity”. And she is right. 46. Julie Robinson thinks boredom is useful because it makes children . A. find effective solutions to social problems B. improve the ability to learn knowledge C. have time to think and have their imagination developed D. communicate more with their parents and friends 47. What’s the author’s attitude towards the action of parents in Paragraph 4? A. Negative B. Hopeful C. Positive D. Unconcerned 48. Which of the following is seen as “inactivity” according to the last paragraph? A. Sending emails on a train. B. Playing games with friends. C. Planning constant activity for children. D. Looking out of the window at the beautiful views. 49. The author mentioned the train journey to show that . A. the trip on a quiet train was very boring B. the view of the countryside was beautiful C. people had too much work to do D. electronic devices influence people’s life greatly 50. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Both adults and children like to stay alone and recall their past days. B. People fail to leave their children enough time to think and imagine. C. Electronic devices are always good for children. D. Parents should tell their children how to use a mobile phone. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。现在人们都使用手机等电子产品来避免无聊，而作者认为无聊的存在是有其意义的——可以让孩子们在无聊中对一些问题进行思考。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Julie Robinson说的话“Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)”和第三段中“The traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the development of their imagination. So anything that improves a greater thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed.(传统观念认为孩子应该不断活跃，这会阻碍他们想象力的发展。因此，任何能够提高更深思熟虑的事情都会受到热烈欢迎。)”可知，Julie Robinson认为无聊是有用的，因为它能让孩子们有时间思考，且发展他们的想象力，故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. (现在，当父母听到孩子抱怨无聊时，他们会感到一种失败感。他们寻找一种可以立即玩游戏的电子设备。在长途汽车旅行中，我们再也不会因为不耐烦地问“我们到了吗?”而感到无聊，因为各种各样的电子设备已经随身携带，以避免哪怕是一分钟的无聊)”和第五段中“But it’s not just children who need lessons in reflection. Adults need that, too. (但不仅仅是孩子们需要反思，大人们也需要)”可知，当父母听到孩子感到无聊时，总是给他们电子设备让他们来玩游戏，这使得孩子没有时间进行反思，由此可推知，作者对第四段中父母的行为持否定态度，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability—among adults as well as children—to live in the present. What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenon (现象): the fear of “inactivity”. (今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。朱莉·罗宾逊认为这是一个跨代现象：对“不活跃”的恐惧。)”可知，“不活跃”现象指的是人们安静的这种状态，即上文提到的无聊现象，如今人们害怕无聊，所以会经常看手机，或者不间断的做一些打发无聊的事情。由此可推知，D项“望着窗外美丽的景色”被认为是一种“不活跃”现象，故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“On my train journey to work this morning, I couldn’t see a single person who wasn’t using an electronic device. No one was simply looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side. Not time for quiet thinking, even in the quiet library. There were emails to send, texts to read, and games to play. The wider world, seemingly, didn’t exist. The mobile phone has changed many things about our lives, and has developed an inability—among adults as well as children—to live in the present.(今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。)”可推知，作者提到了火车旅行，是为了表明电子设备对人们的生活影响很大，故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Boredom is valuable to children. Quiet, reflective time is just as important as purposeful activity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)”和第四段中“Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children complain about being bored. They seek an electronic devices (设备) to play games at once. And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys anymore by the impatient “Are we there yet?” because all kinds of electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of boredom. (现在，当父母听到孩子抱怨无聊时，他们会感到一种失败感。他们寻找一种可以立即玩游戏的电子设备。在长途汽车旅行中，我们再也不会因为不耐烦地问“我们到了吗？”而感到无聊，因为各种各样的电子设备已经随身携带，以避免哪怕是一分钟的无聊。)”可知，人们没有给他们的孩子足够的时间去思考和想象。故选B。 D Life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right: YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons (神经细胞) to grow that it actually increased the size of people’s brains! YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, chronic emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly. Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries (动脉) to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier. This is why smokers look years older than they really are. YOUR GENES change. In May, a study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes. YOUR TELOMERES (染色体端粒) get longer. Telomeres are the ends of our chromosomes (染色体) that control how long we live. As telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening our lives. Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers’ awareness of stress is important than what was really occurring in their lives. The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a three point scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them. The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed. On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres. In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine. 51. Which of the following are good for, lengthening one’s life, according to the passage? ①eat healthy food ②drink plenty of water ③take exercise ④get up early ⑤go to sleep early ⑥release one’s stress A. ①③⑥ B. ①②③ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ③④⑥ 52. The underlined words “your skin glows” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to “______” A. your skin becomes white as there is plenty of sunshine B. your skin becomes active as there is much blood in it C. your skin looks pink as you are healthy D. your skin becomes hard as you exercise enough 53. In the author’s opinion, when you exercise and eat right, you will experience some changes EXCEPT ________ A. brains becoming cleverer B. faces having fewer wrinkles C. arteries turning narrower D. genes being changed 54. From the last but one paragraph we learn that ________ A. mothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled child B. mothers don’t know how to handle stress effectively C. some women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating children D. mothers’ positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress 55. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. Eat better, live better B. Feel better, live longer C. Less stress, fewer diseases D. Smoke more, age sooner 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，人们感觉好，生活就好，可以通过适当的锻炼、正确的饮食和愉快的心情来达到。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. (当人们吃得更健康，锻炼身体，戒烟，更好地管理压力时，他们会发现自己感觉好多了，这就重新构建了从害怕死亡到享受生活的原因。)”可知，当人们吃得更健康，锻炼身体，戒烟，更好地管理压力时，他们会发现自己感觉好多了即有助于延长寿命，因此①③⑥有助于延长寿命。故选A项。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段中的“YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive.(你的脸接受更多的血流量，所以你的皮肤……，皱纹更少。你看起来更年轻更有魅力。)”可知，皱纹少，看起来更年轻更有魅力，意味着皮肤健康，白里透红，your skin glows在此处意为“当你健康时，皮肤颜色看起来像粉红色”。C选项“your skin looks pink as you are healthy(你的皮肤看起来呈粉红色，因为你很健康。)”与划线部分意思相近。故选C项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries (动脉) to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier. (吸烟会加速衰老，因为尼古丁会使你的动脉变窄，从而减少流向面部的血液流量，使面部皱纹提前出现。)”可知，尼古丁会使你的动脉变窄，正确的锻炼和饮食不会让你这样，C项“arteries turning narrower(动脉逐渐变窄)”与原文不符。故选C项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers’ awareness of stress is important than what was really occurring in their lives.(此外，该研究中最为有趣的一项发现是：母亲们对压力的感知比她们实际生活中的状况更为重要。)”以及“The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a three point scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them. The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed. On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.(研究人员向这些女性发放了一份问卷，要求她们按照三个等级的标准，对自己每天所感受到的压力程度以及生活失控感进行评分。与那些感觉较为放松的女性相比，那些意识到自己承受着巨大压力的女性其染色体端粒长度明显缩短且受损程度更严重。相反，有些尽管抚养着一个残疾儿童但仍然感到轻松自在的女性，其染色体端粒的外观则更为正常。)”可知，倒数第二段中通过阐述一项研究强调了母亲们应对压力的态度与染色体端粒长度之间的关系，积极的态度其染色体端粒的外观更为正常，故母亲们积极的态度是应对压力的关键所在。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.(生活是值得享受的。放弃你喜欢的东西是没有意义的，除非你得到了更好的东西。当人们吃得更健康，锻炼身体，戒烟，更好地管理压力时，他们会发现自己感觉好多了，这就重新构建了从害怕死亡到享受生活的原因。)”和最后一段中的“In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine.(换句话说，如果你感到有压力，你就有压力；如果你感觉良好，你就很好。)以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了健康的生活方式，如健康饮食、锻炼、戒烟和更好地管理压力等，会让人感觉更好，并且从大脑、脸部、基因和染色体端粒等方面阐述了这些改变会带来身体各方面的积极变化，最终可能延长寿命。B项“感觉更好，寿命更长”符合文意。故选B项。 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Have you ever wondered what it would be like to work with animals in the zoo? Meet Kylene. She has been caring for the African penguins in the Sea World Theme Park for many years. A hundred years ago, there were about I million African penguins, but now their population has significantly dwindled. And the population may be as low as 50,000 in the next 20 years if we don’ t do anything. A few years ago, Kylene wanted to help protect South African penguins. She worked with zoos in South Africa and learned that there were still a lot of researchers who didn’t know about the penguins. To help researchers deal with it, under the researchers’ advice, Kylene went to put small electronic tags (标签) on the penguins in different places. The tags could collect some information about them. The information is important in helping the researchers take proper steps to protect the penguins. Kylene traveled to an island in South Africa. There she and some scientists spent hours tagging penguins that lived on the island each day. While she was tagging the penguins, Kylene also looked for penguins that were trapped (困住) by rubbish or had injuries (损伤). Then she examined those injured penguins and gave them treatment. When Kylene returned to the Sea World Theme Park in America, she started to teach the visitors how to help save South African penguins. She put together videos and a journal of her experience, introduced her research on these penguins to students visiting the Sea World Theme Park, and showed how they could help penguins. Kylene said, “In the past few years, most of my time has been spent caring for penguins. I could hardly spare some time to do something else. But I enjoyed myself a lot when doing something for penguins.” Through Kylene’s efforts and the efforts of other people like her, these little penguins will have a better future. 56. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than l words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why was Kylene advised to put electronic tags on penguins?(no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Kylene do in addition to tagging the penguins on an island in South A frica?(no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did Kylene feel about her life in the past few years?(no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you learn from Kylene’s experience? And why?(no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. fallen/ crashed/ decreased 57. They could help researchers better know and protect penguins./ They could help researchers collect information about penguins and protect penguins. 58. She looked for penguins , examined them and treated them. 59. It was busy but pleasant. 60. Protecting wild animals is necessary. Because it can keep a balance in nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kylene为保护非洲企鹅所做的工作。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文的“A hundred years ago, there were about I million African penguins(一百年前，大约有一百万只非洲企鹅)”和下文的“And the population may be as low as 50,000 in the next 20 years if we don’ t do anything.(如果我们不采取任何措施，在未来20年内，非洲企鹅数量可能会低至5万只”可知，非洲企鹅的数量在减少，所以划线单词dwindled的意义为“减少”，与动词fall、crash和decrease意义一致。故填fallen/ crashed/ decreased。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A few years ago, Kylene wanted to help protect South African penguins. She worked with zoos in South Africa and learned that there were still a lot of researchers who didn't know about the penguins. To help researchers deal with it, under the researchers’ advice, Kylene went to put small electronic tags (标签) on the penguins in different places. The tags could collect some information about them. The information is important in helping the researchers take proper steps to protect the penguins.(几年前，Kylene想要帮助保护南非企鹅。她与南非的动物园合作，了解到仍然有很多研究人员不了解企鹅。为了帮助研究人员解决这个问题，在研究人员的建议下，Kylene在不同的地方给企鹅贴上了小型电子标签。这些标签可以收集他们的一些信息。这些信息对于帮助研究人员采取适当措施保护企鹅非常重要。)”可知，电子标签可以帮助研究人员更好地了解和保护企鹅/收集企鹅的信息并保护企鹅。故填They could help researchers better know and protect penguins./They could help researchers collect information about penguins and protect penguins. 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“While she was tagging the penguins, Kylene also looked for penguins that were trapped (困住) by rubbish or had injuries (损伤). Then she examined those injured penguins and gave them treatment.(在给企鹅贴上标签的同时，Kylene也在寻找被垃圾困住或受伤的企鹅。然后她检查了这些受伤的企鹅，并对它们进行了治疗。)”可知，在南非的一个岛上除了给企鹅做标签外，Kylene还寻找企鹅，对它们进行检查和治疗。故填She looked for penguins, examined them and treated them. 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Kylene said, “In the past few years, most of my time has been spent caring for penguins. I could hardly spare some time to do something else. But I enjoyed myself a lot when doing something for penguins.”(Kylene说：“在过去的几年里，我的大部分时间都花在照顾企鹅上。我几乎抽不出时间去做别的事。但当我为企鹅做点什么时，我很开心。”)”可知，在过去的几年，Kylene的生活是繁忙但愉快的。故填It was busy but pleasant. 【60题详解】 开放性试题。言之有理即可。故填Protecting wild animals is necessary. Because it can keep a balance in nature. 第二节：写作 (满分25分) 61. 假如你是李津。你的美国朋友Peter来信说想提高中文水平，进一步了解中国文化。请你给他写封回信，推荐学习资源(resources)要点如下： 1. 学习资源：报纸、杂志及其他途径； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 要求：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 参考词汇：recommend sth to sb(向某人推荐……) Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Peter I’ve received your letter saying that you are eager to improve your Chinese and know more about Chinese culture. It’s my pleasure to recommend some learning resources to you. Reading some popular newspapers and magazines, such as Southern Weekly, is the first choice, from which you can get much information about Chinese customs. Besides, you can experience the Chinese language and culture on the Internet, on TV or with some apps. The interesting news and stories in these resources are so amazing that you will never feel bored. I am sure you can benefit a lot from them. I sincerely hope that you can make great progress in learning Chinese and have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Best wishes! Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Peter写封回信，向他推荐一些提高中文水平和了解中国文化的学习资源。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望：be eager to do →be dying to do 此外：besides → what’s more 无聊的：bored →tiresome 令人惊异的：amazing → marvelous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s my pleasure to recommend some learning resources to you. 拓展句：It’s my pleasure to recommend some learning resources which are helpful to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Reading some popular newspapers and magazines, such as Southern Weekly, is the first choice, from which you can get much information about Chinese customs.（运用了动名词作主语，介词from +which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that you can make great progress in learning Chinese and have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $