精品解析：内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟三县联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Hi, lily. Have you heard the good news? The unexpected inventions exhibition will open next week. Really, that sounds interesting. Where will you be? IT will take place at the city museum. I planned to visit you during the mayday holiday. great. When does IT IT . starts on may first and ends on may fifth? Every day from nine m to five P. M. perfect. What about the ticket Price? You're lucky. Tickets cost thirty for adults, fifteen for students and children under twelve of free. Is there any special event during the exhibition? There will be a talk by inventer mary Brown on the first day. IT starts at ten . thirty AM. What will he talk about? SHE will share the qualities of a . successful inventor. Wow, I can't miss IT. Let's go together on may first. okay? I'll buy the student tickets online tonight. No problem. See. see you. Hi, lily. Have you heard the good news? The unexpected inventions exhibition will open next week. Really, that sounds interesting. Where will you be? IT will take place at the city museum. I planned to visit you during the mayday holiday. great. When does IT open? IT starts on may first and ends on may thirty, every day from nine AM to five P. M. perfect. What about the ticket Price? You're lucky. Tickets cost thirty for adults, fifteen for students and children under twelve or three. Is there any special event during the exhibition? There will be a talk by inventer mary Brown on the first day. IT starts at ten thirty AM. What will he talk about? SHE will share the qualities of a . successful inventor. Wow, I can't miss IT. Let's go together on may first. okay? I'll buy the student tickets online tonight. No problem. See. see you. Listen to the next question. Is that your sister in a photo? Jane. yes, she's kd. My mother took the photo when we went climbing in the mountains. Oh, you look . similar really. Her eyes blue, while minor Green. I'm not talking about the eye color. Your mouths and noses looks . similar. Oh, I didn't notice that before. What about your personality? Kai is more outgoing than me. He has lots of friends and often hangs out with them. I'm quieter. I enjoy spending time by myself. Is that your sister in . the photo? Jane, yes, she's Kitty. My mother took the photo when we went climbing in the mountains. Oh, you look . similar really. Her eyes blue while mine a Green. I'm not talking about the eye color. Your mouths and noses looks similar. Oh, I didn't notice that before. What about your personality? Kd is more outgoing than me. He has lots of friends and often hangs out with them. I'm quieter. I enjoy spending time by myself. Listen to the next question. dad, could I go to the movies with my friends tonight? My friend said, the new adventure movie . is really good. I'm afraid you can. And Lucy, you have to finish . your homework. But it's friday, today. I can do IT tomorrow. Oh, tomorrow we will visit grandpa and grandma. Did you forget IT? Of course not. I mean, I can do IT tomorrow night. No, we won't come back until sunday morning. How about sunday afternoon? I can finish IT then. But you said you would help with dinner this sunday afternoon. Well, perhaps I can help cook dinner tonight. After dinner, I can go to the movies. Sure you can, but you must be delicious. Dad, could I go to the movies with my friends tonight? My friends said, the new adventure movie is really good. I'm afraid you come and Lucy, you have to finish your homework. But it's friday. today. I can do IT tomorrow. Oh, tomorrow we will visit grandpa and grandma. Did you forget IT? Of course not. I mean, I can do IT tomorrow night. No, we won't come back until sunday morning. How about sunday afternoon? I can finish IT then. but you said you would help with dinner this sunday afternoon. Well, perhaps I can help cook dinner tonight. After dinner, I can go to the movies. Sure you can, but you must deliver ious. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度锡林郭勒盟三县联考 八年级英语期末考试卷 考试分数: 100分；考试时间: 100分钟 注意事项: 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Where will the exhibition take place? A. At the City Museum. B. At the Science Center. C. At the Art Gallery. 2. How long does the exhibition last? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 3. How much is the ticket of a child under 12? A. Free. B. 15. C. 30. 4. When does the talk by Mary Brown start? A. 9:30 a.m. on 1 May. B. 10:00 a.m. on 30 May. C. 10:30 a.m. on 1 May. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Who’s that in the photo? A. Jane’s friend. B. Jane’s sister. C. Jane’s mother. 6. What do Katie and Jane have in common? A. Their eye colours. B. Their personalities. C. Their mouths and noses. 7. What does Jane like doing? A. Staying alone quietly. B. Hanging out with friends. C. Climbing the mountains. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of movie will Lucy watch? A An action movie. B. An adventure movie. C. A comedy movie. 9. What will Lucy do tomorrow? A. Have a basketball game. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Go out for dinner. 10. When will Lucy watch the movie? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday night. C. On Friday night. 二、完形填空（共15分） “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has ____11____, and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot stop ____12____ about what I will be like. If I practice the ____13____ every day, maybe I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist. As I ____14____ , I realized that I was just a common girl. It was ____15____ for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the ____16____ . In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am ____17____ , but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practicing the piano and the ____18____ makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but actions are more important than ____19____ . If a dream is too far to ____20____ , it is meaningless. It is hard to ____21____ what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control (控制). ____22____ people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop ____23____ for a bright future. Although some people have ____24____ with their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better. They are also the ____25____ of life. I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years. But I am sure I will do my best and be the best. 11. A. hobbies B. stories C. dreams D. interests 12. A. thinking B. learning C. hearing D. waiting 13. A. violin B. piano C. guitar D. drums 14 A. got up B. woke up C. looked up D. grew up 15. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. unhappy 16. A. health B. future C. world D. plan 17. A. serious B. famous C. active D. busy 18. A. work B. music C. blog D. money 19. A. words B. answers C. experiences D. minds 20. A. believe B. improve C. reach D. expect 21. A. face B. understand C. save D. predict 22. A. All B. Many C. Few D. No 23. A. fighting B. waiting C. asking D. caring 24. A. exhibitions B. differences C. problems D. resolutions 25. A. reporters B. winners C. planners D. singers 三、阅读理解（共22分） A Now the winter vacation has come. This is Philip’s plan for next week. Monday Study group meeting with Dave and Bob: 3:00—5:00 p.m. Tuesday Reading in Xinhua Bookstore: 9:00—10:00 a.m. Basketball match: 4:30 p.m. Wednesday Part-time job: 12:00—4:00 p.m. Thursday Visit Aunt Lisa at the hospital: 10:30—11:00 a.m. Swimming Club: 2:00—4:00 p.m. Friday Go to Xinqiao Airport to meet Uncle Sam with his parents: 11:00 a.m. Saturday Table tennis game: 9:00 a.m. Part-time job: 12:00—5:00 p.m. Sunday Volunteer work at Student Centre: 9:30—10:30 a.m. Birthday party for Kay Luogang at the park: 5:00—7:00 p.m. 26. For how many hours does Philip do his part-time job next week? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours. 27. From Philip’s plan we know that Philip likes _________ very much. A. music B. art C. computers D. sports 28. Philip’s study group meeting will be on _________. A. Sunday morning B. Monday afternoon C. Saturday evening D. Friday afternoon B More Animals are Becoming Night Owls (猫头鹰) ①Some animals move around most at night. They sleep in the day. Then they are active after dark. There is a name for these animals. They are called nocturnal. ②Not all animals are nocturnal, of course. Some move around most during the day. But a new study says many of these daytime animals are changing. Now, they are hiding out during the day. They are moving around more at night. ③What is causing (导致) the change? People are, the study says. ④Scientists know that people affect (影响) how animals act. Animals keep a close watch when people are near. They spend less time looking for food. Sometimes people move to places where animals live. Then the animals may move away. Other animals may stay, but move around less. They do not want to run into people. ⑤A group of scientists did a study. They learned something new. All human (人类) activity affects how animals behave. Even activities like hiking and camping can make animals afraid. These activities do not seem so bad. But they are causing animals to be less active during the day. These animals are choosing to move around at night, instead. ⑥Is this good or bad for animals? It may be both. Kaitlyn Gaynor, a scientist, said this change will be difficult for some animals. They are not used to moving around at night. Their lives may be harder now. For other animals, the change might help, though. It may cut down their chance of running into people. This is safer for animals. It is safer for people, too. ⑦So maybe this is a safer way to share the planet, “Humans can do their things during the day,” Ms. Gaynor said, “Wildlife can do their things at night.” 29. Which of the following is true about nocturnal animals? A. They live near people’s houses. B. They help people to go camping. C. They move around most at night. D. They spend most time eating food. 30. What is causing more animals to hide out during the day? A. People. B. Sunlight. C. Weather. D. Plants. 31. What does the underlined phrase “cut down” in paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A. 砍伐 B. 切断 C. 削减 D. 阻止 32. The article (文章) is mainly about ________. A humans looking for animals at night B. animals being more active at night C. animals running into owls at night D. humans staying up later at night C On the way home from school, Sally walked with her friend Jun. Jun moved from South Korea to the United States two years earlier. Sally taught him some English phrases and showed him where to get the best hamburgers. He helped her with her math homework and taught her how to use chopsticks. “I really want to win the spelling bee,” Sally told Jun. “But I don’t think I can do it. I get nervous in competitions, and I’m not the best speller! Ms. Charlton circled three or four spelling mistakes in my last story.” “All you need to do is practice,” Jun said. “When I first came to the United States, I didn’t know any English at all. But I made flashcards and studied every night. Now listen to me! I speak pretty well, right?” “That’s true,” said Sally. “We have one week until the competition (比赛). You have a chance,” Jun said, “but you’ll have to work hard.” Sally thought about it. She had hoped to spend the weekend playing with her friends, but a trophy (奖杯) would be fantastic. Her mother would be so proud. “OK,” she said, “I’ll give it a try.” Sally woke up early on Saturday morning. She packed a sandwich and put her notebook and a pencil in her bag. She found a word book and walked to the park. She put a blanket under an old tree. She took a bite of her sandwich, drank some apple juice, and started studying. “Bagel,” Sally practised. “B-A-G-E-L. Raisin, R-A-I-S-I-N. Dandelion, D-A-N-D...” She frowned (皱眉) and checked her word book. “What a catastrophe!” she thought. “C-A-T-A-S...” This was hard work! 33. Why did Sally teach Jun English phrases? A. Because Jun asked her to. B. Because Jun needed help with his homework. C. Because Sally liked to show her language skills. D. Because Sally wanted to help Jun with his new life. 34. How did Jun get Sally to take part in the spelling bee? A. By telling her she was a great speller. B. By showing her spelling mistakes. C. By sharing how he learned English. D. By agreeing to help her win. 35. Why did Sally decide to give the spelling bee a try? A. Because she wanted to amaze her friends. B. Because she wanted to make her mother happy. C. Because she was sure she had a chance to win. D. Because she was bored and had nothing else to do. 36. How did Sally prepare for the spelling bee? A. She practised spelling words alone. B. She practised with her friends. C. She studied with Jun at the park. D. She turned to a teacher for help. 四、任务型阅读（共8分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like to travel? Where do you like to go most? As the new year is coming soon, it’s time to make new travel plans. Let’s have a look at where Americans would like to go in 2025. Where would Americans like to go in 2025? We can get lots of things from travel, including (包括) getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences. What do you think is the most important when you are planning a trip? Most people would answer that the choice (选择) of where to go is the most important thing. But I think the choice of whom to travel with may be just as important. As a recent survey among 800 American kids shows, the mother is the top pick for a travel pal (伙伴). So, talk about it with your classmates: Do you like traveling with your mother or do you like traveling with your best friend? Who is your ideal (理想的) travel pal? In fact, traveling is good for your body and mind. Traveling to new places and meeting new people can make you different. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. ” 37. Where would Americans like to go most? _______________________ 38. What can we get from traveling? _______________________ 39. What do most people think is the most important when planning a trip? _______________________ 40. According to the survey, how many kids think of their best friends as their ideal travel pals? _______________________ 41. Do you like traveling? Why or why not? _______________________ 五、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she decided it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she is ready ____42____ (visit) new and exciting places and that’s what she is doing. Instead of staying in hotels like most travellers, Bally likes to go somewhere ____43____ (interest). She often travels ____44____ village to village and stays with friendly local families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, understand ____45____ (they) way of life, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I do their gardening in the sun, and I also wash their ____46____ (dish). I’m not just a traveller; I’m probably more like ____47____ member of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, but she still felt happy. She even travelled across rivers and ____48____ (spend) two days on a wooden boat with no seats! Bally doesn’t feel like ____49____ (explore) with others, and people often ask her why. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally believes that if a man can do something, a woman can do it too! ____50____ capable (能力强的) Bally is! ____51____, travelling alone is dangerous sometimes. Does she ever feel afraid? “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) stop them from going out into the world. 六、选词填空（共10分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 happiness popular nothing by accident plan Last Sunday morning, I ____52____ to go to the market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch. At first, I thought we’d find ____53____ special—just the usual vegetables. But ____54____, we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu! The tofu stall there was ____55____ than the meat stalls nearby. There were many people waiting in line. So Mom decided to buy some and make mapo tofu at home. It was easy to make, but it smelt delicious. When Dad tasted it, he said, “This is ____56____ on a plate!” Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch into a joyful family moment. 七、（共10分） A：Hey, David! Where do you want to go for the winter holiday? B：___57___ I’m really interested in it. Do you want to come with me? A：Sure! We can take some beautiful photos. B：___58___ A：The Ice and Snow festival starts on December 18th. How about going on the 28th? It’s a Saturday. B：Sounds good! What time does it open each day? A：___59___ We should aim to get there a bit earlier. B：Right. ___60___ A：For students, they’re 240 yuan. We can buy them online to save time. B：Great idea! Let’s meet at my house at 9:00 am. on that day. A：___61___ I’ll see you then! A. It opens at 11:00 a.m. B. No problem! C. When do you want to go? D. How can we get there? E And how much are the tickets? F. I’d like to go to Harbin Ice and Snow World. G. We can take some photos. 八、书面表达（共15分） 62. 食物与我们的生活息息相关，它影响着我们的健康、文化和情感。请参考图文信息，写一写你最喜欢的食物。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数80词左右。 My Favourite Food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度锡林郭勒盟三县联考 八年级英语期末考试卷 考试分数: 100分；考试时间: 100分钟 注意事项: 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Where will the exhibition take place? A. At the City Museum. B. At the Science Center. C. At the Art Gallery. 2. How long does the exhibition last? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 3. How much is the ticket of a child under 12? A. Free. B. 15. C. 30. 4. When does the talk by Mary Brown start? A. 9:30 a.m. on 1 May. B. 10:00 a.m. on 30 May. C. 10:30 a.m. on 1 May. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lily. Have you heard the good news? The unexpected inventions exhibition will open next week. B: Really? That sounds interesting. Where will it be? A: It will take place at the City Museum. I planned to visit it during the May Day Holiday. B: Great. When does it open? A: It starts on May 1st and ends on May 30th, every day from nine a.m. to five p.m. B: Perfect. What about the ticket price? A: You’re lucky. Tickets cost thirty for adults, fifteen for students and children under twelve are free. B: Is there any special event during the exhibition? A: There will be a talk by inventor Mary Brown on the first day. It starts at ten thirty a.m. B: What will she talk about? A: She will share the qualities of a successful inventor. B: Wow, I can’t miss it. Let’s go together on May 1st, okay? I’ll buy the student tickets online tonight. A: No problem. B: See you then. A: See you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Who’s that in the photo? A. Jane’s friend. B. Jane’s sister. C. Jane’s mother. 6. What do Katie and Jane have in common? A. Their eye colours. B. Their personalities. C. Their mouths and noses. 7. What does Jane like doing? A. Staying alone quietly. B. Hanging out with friends. C. Climbing the mountains. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that your sister in the photo, Jane? W: Yes, she’s Katie. My mother took the photo when we went climbing in the mountains. M: Oh, you look similar. W: Really? Her eyes are blue while mine are green. M: I’m not talking about the eye colour. Your mouths and noses look similar. W: Oh, I didn’t notice that before. M: What about your personalities? W: Katie is more outgoing than me. She has lots of friends and often hangs out with them. I’m quieter. I enjoy spending time by myself. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of movie will Lucy watch? A. An action movie. B. An adventure movie. C. A comedy movie. 9. What will Lucy do tomorrow? A. Have a basketball game. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Go out for dinner. 10. When will Lucy watch the movie? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday night. C. On Friday night. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, could I go to the movies with my friends tonight? My friends said the new adventure movie is really good. B: I’m afraid you can’t, Lucy. You have to finish your homework. A: But it’s Friday today. I can do it tomorrow. B: Oh, tomorrow we will visit grandpa and grandma. Did you forget it? A: Of course not. I mean, I can do it tomorrow night. B: No, we won’t come back until Sunday morning. A: How about Sunday afternoon? I can finish it then. B: But you said you would help with dinner this Sunday afternoon. A: Well, perhaps I can help cook dinner tonight. After dinner, I can go to the movies. B: Sure, you can. But you must do the dishes. 二、完形填空（共15分） “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has ____11____, and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot stop ____12____ about what I will be like. If I practice the ____13____ every day, maybe I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist. As I ____14____ , I realized that I was just a common girl. It was ____15____ for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the ____16____ . In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am ____17____ , but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practicing the piano and the ____18____ makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but actions are more important than ____19____ . If a dream is too far to ____20____ , it is meaningless. It is hard to ____21____ what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control (控制). ____22____ people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop ____23____ for a bright future. Although some people have ____24____ with their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better. They are also the ____25____ of life. I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years. But I am sure I will do my best and be the best. 11. A. hobbies B. stories C. dreams D. interests 12. A. thinking B. learning C. hearing D. waiting 13 A. violin B. piano C. guitar D. drums 14. A. got up B. woke up C. looked up D. grew up 15. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. unhappy 16. A. health B. future C. world D. plan 17. A. serious B. famous C. active D. busy 18. A. work B. music C. blog D. money 19. A. words B. answers C. experiences D. minds 20. A. believe B. improve C. reach D. expect 21. A. face B. understand C. save D. predict 22. A. All B. Many C. Few D. No 23. A. fighting B. waiting C. asking D. caring 24. A. exhibitions B. differences C. problems D. resolutions 25. A. reporters B. winners C. planners D. singers 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个女孩从幻想 “著名未来” 到接受平凡但快乐生活的转变，强调行动比空想重要。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都有梦想，我也不例外。 hobbies爱好；stories故事；dreams梦想；interests兴趣。开头在讨论未来设想，后文提到“big dreams”，因此“梦想”最合适。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有时，我无法停止思考我将会是什么样子。 thinking思考；learning学习；hearing听；waiting等待。根据“about what I will be like”可知，此处指“无法停止思考未来会什么样子”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我每天练习钢琴，也许我会成为一名著名的钢琴家。 violin小提琴；piano钢琴；guitar吉他；drums鼓。后文明确提到“famous pianist”和“practicing the piano”，因此“钢琴”正确。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当我长大了，我意识到我只是一个普通的女孩。 got up起床；woke up醒来；looked up抬头看；grew up长大。根据“I realized that I was just a common girl.”可知，“随着长大”，作者意识到自己只是个普通女孩，表示成长过程中的认知变化。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我不可能在全世界成名。 necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；unhappy不快乐的。前文强调“common girl”，因此成为世界闻名“不可能”最合理。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，现在我对未来有了不同的看法。 health健康；future未来；world世界；plan计划。根据“In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company”并结合全文核心主题是“未来”，此处表示对未来的新看法。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我很忙，但我仍然有时间写博客。 serious严肃的；famous著名的；active活跃的；busy忙碌的。后文“but I still have time”表明虽然“忙碌”，但有空闲时间做其他事。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我仍然在练习钢琴，音乐使我的家温暖。 work工作；music音乐；blog博客；money金钱。根据“I am still practicing the piano and the”可知，前文在谈练习钢琴，因此“音乐”能使家温暖，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有远大的梦想是件好事，但行动比语言更重要。 words单词；answers答案；experiences经历；minds思想。actions are more important than words“行动比语言更重要”，此处强调实践而非空想。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果梦想遥不可及，那就毫无意义。 believe相信；improve改善；reach达到；expect期望。此处表达“梦想太远而无法达到”，reach符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：很难预测未来会是什么样子，因为世界变化很快，许多事情我们无法控制。 face面对；understand理解；save拯救；predict预测。根据“what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control (控制).”可知，后文解释“世界变化快”，因此“预测未来”很难。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：很少有人会成为世界著名的，但我们仍然可以做很多事情。 All所有的；Many许多的；Few很少的；No没有。此处表达“很少有人会世界闻名”，与“but we can still do a lot”形成对比。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：从底层到顶层，我们应该永不停止为美好的未来而奋斗。 fighting战斗；waiting等待；asking询问；caring关心。根据“we should never stop…for a bright future.”可知，此处表达“为美好未来而奋斗”，fighting符合语境，表示为未来而奋斗。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然有些人在生活中有问题，但他们会努力克服这些问题，努力变得更好。 exhibitions展览；differences差异；problems问题；resolutions决议。后文“overcome them”指克服“问题”，problems符合逻辑。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们也是生活的赢家。 reporters记者；winners赢家；planners策划者；singers歌手。根据前文“they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better.”可知，克服困难的人是“生活的赢家”，winners符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共22分） A Now the winter vacation has come. This is Philip’s plan for next week. Monday Study group meeting with Dave and Bob: 3:00—5:00 p.m. Tuesday Reading in Xinhua Bookstore: 9:00—10:00 a.m. Basketball match: 4:30 p.m. Wednesday Part-time job: 12:00—4:00 p.m. Thursday Visit Aunt Lisa at the hospital: 10:30—11:00 a.m. Swimming Club: 2:00—4:00 p.m. Friday Go to Xinqiao Airport to meet Uncle Sam with his parents: 11:00 a.m. Saturday Table tennis game: 9:00 am. Part-time job: 12:00—5:00 p.m. Sunday Volunteer work at Student Centre: 9:30—10:30 a.m. Birthday party for Kay Luogang at the park: 5:00—7:00 p.m. 26. For how many hours does Philip do his part-time job next week? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours. 27. From Philip’s plan we know that Philip likes _________ very much. A. music B. art C. computers D. sports 28. Philip’s study group meeting will be on _________. A. Sunday morning B. Monday afternoon C. Saturday evening D. Friday afternoon 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Philip的假期周计划，包含学习、阅读、运动、兼职、探望、志愿活动等安排。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据计划内容可知，周三兼职：12:00—4:00，共4小时；周六兼职：12:00—5:00，共5小时；总计4+5=9小时，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节推理题。计划中包含篮球比赛、游泳俱乐部、乒乓球比赛，这些都属于运动项目，说明Philip很喜欢运动，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday: Study group meeting with Dave and Bob: 3:00—5:00 p.m.”可知，学习小组会议在周一下午，故选B。 B More Animals are Becoming Night Owls (猫头鹰) ①Some animals move around most at night. They sleep in the day. Then they are active after dark. There is a name for these animals. They are called nocturnal. ②Not all animals are nocturnal, of course. Some move around most during the day. But a new study says many of these daytime animals are changing. Now, they are hiding out during the day. They are moving around more at night. ③What is causing (导致) the change? People are, the study says. ④Scientists know that people affect (影响) how animals act. Animals keep a close watch when people are near. They spend less time looking for food. Sometimes people move to places where animals live. Then the animals may move away. Other animals may stay, but move around less. They do not want to run into people. ⑤A group of scientists did a study. They learned something new. All human (人类) activity affects how animals behave. Even activities like hiking and camping can make animals afraid. These activities do not seem so bad. But they are causing animals to be less active during the day. These animals are choosing to move around at night, instead. ⑥Is this good or bad for animals? It may be both. Kaitlyn Gaynor, a scientist, said this change will be difficult for some animals. They are not used to moving around at night. Their lives may be harder now. For other animals, the change might help, though. It may cut down their chance of running into people. This is safer for animals. It is safer for people, too. ⑦So maybe this is a safer way to share the planet, “Humans can do their things during the day,” Ms. Gaynor said, “Wildlife can do their things at night.” 29. Which of the following is true about nocturnal animals? A. They live near people’s houses. B. They help people to go camping. C. They move around most at night. D. They spend most time eating food. 30. What is causing more animals to hide out during the day? A. People. B. Sunlight. C. Weather. D. Plants. 31. What does the underlined phrase “cut down” in paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A. 砍伐 B. 切断 C. 削减 D. 阻止 32. The article (文章) is mainly about ________. A. humans looking for animals at night B. animals being more active at night C. animals running into owls at night D. humans staying up later at night 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了越来越多的动物开始在夜间活动（成为夜行动物）这一现象，分析了其原因是人类活动的影响，并探讨了这种变化对动物的利弊。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals move around most at night. They sleep in the day. Then they are active after dark. There is a name for these animals. They are called nocturnal.”可知，有些动物主要在晚上活动。它们白天睡觉，天黑后活跃。这类动物有一个名字，叫夜行动物。因此，夜行动物的主要特征是在晚上活动最多。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is causing (导致) the change? People are, the study says.”可知，研究说是人类导致了这种变化；第四、五两段进一步解释人类活动（如远足、露营）让动物害怕，导致它们白天躲藏、晚上活动。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are not used to moving around at night ... This is safer for animals. It is safer for people, too.”可知，动物晚上活动可以减少与人类相遇的机会，从而使它们更安全。短语“cut down”在这里意为“减少、降低”，中文最接近的选项是“削减”。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕动物因人类影响而转向夜间活动展开。选项B“动物在晚上更活跃”准确概括了文章核心。故选B。 C On the way home from school, Sally walked with her friend Jun. Jun moved from South Korea to the United States two years earlier. Sally taught him some English phrases and showed him where to get the best hamburgers. He helped her with her math homework and taught her how to use chopsticks. “I really want to win the spelling bee,” Sally told Jun. “But I don’t think I can do it. I get nervous in competitions, and I’m not the best speller! Ms. Charlton circled three or four spelling mistakes in my last story.” “All you need to do is practice,” Jun said. “When I first came to the United States, I didn’t know any English at all. But I made flashcards and studied every night. Now listen to me! I speak pretty well, right?” “That’s true,” said Sally. “We have one week until the competition (比赛). You have a chance,” Jun said, “but you’ll have to work hard.” Sally thought about it. She had hoped to spend the weekend playing with her friends, but a trophy (奖杯) would be fantastic. Her mother would be so proud. “OK,” she said, “I’ll give it a try.” Sally woke up early on Saturday morning. She packed a sandwich and put her notebook and a pencil in her bag. She found a word book and walked to the park. She put a blanket under an old tree. She took a bite of her sandwich, drank some apple juice, and started studying. “Bagel,” Sally practised. “B-A-G-E-L. Raisin, R-A-I-S-I-N. Dandelion, D-A-N-D...” She frowned (皱眉) and checked her word book. “What a catastrophe!” she thought. “C-A-T-A-S...” This was hard work! 33. Why did Sally teach Jun English phrases? A. Because Jun asked her to. B. Because Jun needed help with his homework. C. Because Sally liked to show her language skills. D. Because Sally wanted to help Jun with his new life. 34. How did Jun get Sally to take part in the spelling bee? A. By telling her she was a great speller. B. By showing her spelling mistakes. C. By sharing how he learned English. D. By agreeing to help her win. 35. Why did Sally decide to give the spelling bee a try? A. Because she wanted to amaze her friends. B. Because she wanted to make her mother happy. C. Because she was sure she had a chance to win. D. Because she was bored and had nothing else to do. 36. How did Sally prepare for the spelling bee? A. She practised spelling words alone. B. She practised with her friends. C. She studied with Jun at the park. D. She turned to a teacher for help. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally想参加拼字比赛却缺乏自信，好友Jun用自己学习英语的经历鼓励她，最终Sally决定努力练习、尝试参赛的故事。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jun moved from South Korea to the United States two years earlier. Sally taught him some English phrases and showed him where to get the best hamburgers”可知，Jun刚从韩国搬到美国不久，Sally教他英语短语、带他找好吃的汉堡店，这些行为都是在帮助Jun适应在美国的新生活。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Jun说的话“When I first came to the United States, I didn’t know any English at all. But I made flashcards and studied every night. Now listen to me! I speak pretty well, right?”可知，Jun分享了自己初到美国时从零学英语、通过努力练习最终流利表达的经历，以此鼓励Sally尝试拼字比赛。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“a trophy would be fantastic. Her mother would be so proud”可知，Sally觉得如果能赢得奖杯，妈妈会为她骄傲，这是她决定尝试拼字比赛的原因之一。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sally woke up early on Saturday morning... walked to the park. She put a blanket under an old tree... started studying”可知，Sally周六一早独自去公园，坐在树下对照单词书练习拼写，全程都是一个人在准备比赛。故选A。 四、任务型阅读（共8分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like to travel? Where do you like to go most? As the new year is coming soon, it’s time to make new travel plans. Let’s have a look at where Americans would like to go in 2025. Where would Americans like to go in 2025? We can get lots of things from travel, including (包括) getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences. What do you think is the most important when you are planning a trip? Most people would answer that the choice (选择) of where to go is the most important thing. But I think the choice of whom to travel with may be just as important. As a recent survey among 800 American kids shows, the mother is the top pick for a travel pal (伙伴). So, talk about it with your classmates: Do you like traveling with your mother or do you like traveling with your best friend? Who is your ideal (理想的) travel pal? In fact, traveling is good for your body and mind. Traveling to new places and meeting new people can make you different. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. ” 37. Where would Americans like to go most? _______________________ 38. What can we get from traveling? _______________________ 39. What do most people think is the most important when planning a trip? _______________________ 40. According to the survey, how many kids think of their best friends as their ideal travel pals? _______________________ 41. Do you like traveling? Why or why not? _______________________ 【答案】37. Beach./The Beach./To the beach. 38. We can get to know new people and cultures and get new experiences. 39. The choice (选择) of where to go. 40. 200. 41. 开放性回答。Yes, I do. Because it can help me get lots of experiences and relax myself.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕2025年美国人的旅行意愿展开，介绍了旅行的益处、人们规划旅行时关注的重点，以及一项针对美国孩子的旅行伙伴调查结果，最后引用中国古语强调旅行的价值。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图“Beach 44%”可知，去沙滩的人最多。故填Beach./The Beach./To the beach. 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can get lots of things from travel, including getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences.”可知，旅行能让我们认识新朋友、了解新文化并获得新体验。故填We can get to know new people and cultures and get new experiences. 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people would answer that the choice of where to go is the most important thing.”可知，大多数人认为规划旅行时，最重要的是选择目的地。故填The choice (选择) of where to go. 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a recent survey among 800 American kids shows”和图中“Best friend 25%”可知，认为最好的朋友是理想旅伴的孩子有200（800 x 25%）个。故填200. 【41题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it can help me get lots of experiences and relax myself.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 五、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she decided it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she is ready ____42____ (visit) new and exciting places and that’s what she is doing. Instead of staying in hotels like most travellers, Bally likes to go somewhere ____43____ (interest). She often travels ____44____ village to village and stays with friendly local families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, understand ____45____ (they) way of life, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I do their gardening in the sun, and I also wash their ____46____ (dish). I’m not just a traveller; I’m probably more like ____47____ member of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, but she still felt happy. She even travelled across rivers and ____48____ (spend) two days on a wooden boat with no seats! Bally doesn’t feel like ____49____ (explore) with others, and people often ask her why. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally believes that if a man can do something, a woman can do it too! ____50____ capable (能力强的) Bally is! ____51____, travelling alone is dangerous sometimes. Does she ever feel afraid? “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) stop them from going out into the world. 【答案】42. to visit 43. interesting 44. from 45. their 46. dishes 47. a 48. spent 49. exploring 50. How 51. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了60岁的Bally Bhamra在退休后开始环游世界的故事，她喜欢独自旅行，体验当地生活，并鼓励其他女性不要因为年龄或恐惧而限制自己。 【42题详解】 句意：现在她70多岁了，准备去参观新奇有趣的地方，而她也正在这么做。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to visit。 【43题详解】 句意：Bally不像大多数旅行者那样住酒店，她喜欢去有趣的地方。修饰指物的“somewhere”用形容词“interesting”，“interested”常修饰人。故填interesting。 【44题详解】 句意：她经常从一个村庄旅行到另一个村庄，住在友好的当地家庭里。固定短语“from...to...”表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：我走进村庄，和当地人住在一起，了解他们的生活方式，并对此心怀感激。修饰名词“way of life”用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【46题详解】 句意：我在阳光下帮他们打理花园，也帮他们洗碗。“dish”是可数名词，表泛指用复数“dishes”，“wash dishes”是固定搭配。故填dishes。 【47题详解】 句意：我不只是一个旅行者，我可能更像他们家庭的一员。“member”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”表泛指“一个”。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：她甚至横渡河流，在一艘没有座位的木船上待了两天！由“travelled”可知时态为一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”。故填spent。 【49题详解】 句意：Bally不想和别人一起探索，人们经常问她为什么。固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”，需用动名词。故填exploring。 【50题详解】 句意：Bally多么能干啊！感叹句中修饰形容词“capable”用“How”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填How。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，独自旅行有时是危险的。前文赞扬Bally能干，后文提及独自旅行的危险，存在转折关系，“However”表转折。故填However。 六、选词填空（共10分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 happiness popular nothing by accident plan Last Sunday morning, I ____52____ to go to the market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch. At first, I thought we’d find ____53____ special—just the usual vegetables. But ____54____, we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu! The tofu stall there was ____55____ than the meat stalls nearby. There were many people waiting in line. So Mom decided to buy some and make mapo tofu at home. It was easy to make, but it smelt delicious. When Dad tasted it, he said, “This is ____56____ on a plate!” Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch into a joyful family moment. 【答案】52. planned 53. nothing 54. by accident 55. more popular 56. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈去市场买食材时意外发现了卖豆腐的摊位，并由此为家人制作了麻婆豆腐，带来家庭欢乐的故事。 【52题详解】 句意：上周日早上，我打算和妈妈去市场买午餐食材。根据“to go to the market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch”可知，此处指的是“计划做某事”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，结合“Last Sunday morning”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。 【53题详解】 句意：起初，我以为我们会找不到什么特别的——只是普通的蔬菜。根据“special—just the usual vegetables”可知，此处指的是“没什么特别的”，nothing“没有什么”，故填nothing。 【54题详解】 句意：但偶然间，我们注意到一个卖新鲜豆腐的摊位！根据“we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu!”可知，此处指的是“偶然间”，by accident“偶然”，故填by accident。 【55题详解】 句意：那里的豆腐摊比附近的肉摊更受欢迎。根据“There were many people waiting in line.”可知，此处指的是“受欢迎的”，popular“受欢迎的”，结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填more popular。 【56题详解】 句意：这是盘子上的幸福！根据“Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch into a joyful family moment.”可知，此处指的是“幸福”，happiness“幸福”，是不可数名词，故填happiness。 七、（共10分） A：Hey, David! Where do you want to go for the winter holiday? B：___57___ I’m really interested in it. Do you want to come with me? A：Sure! We can take some beautiful photos B：___58___ A：The Ice and Snow festival starts on December 18th. How about going on the 28th? It’s a Saturday. B：Sounds good! What time does it open each day? A：___59___ We should aim to get there a bit earlier. B：Right. ___60___ A：For students, they’re 240 yuan. We can buy them online to save time. B：Great idea! Let’s meet at my house at 9:00 a.m. on that day. A：___61___ I’ll see you then! A. It opens at 11:00 a.m. B. No problem! C. When do you want to go? D. How can we get there? E. And how much are the tickets? F. I’d like to go to Harbin Ice and Snow World. G. We can take some photos. 【答案】57. F 58. C 59. A 60. E 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中对话双方就假期去哪里、去的时间等进行了交谈。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Where do you want to go for the winter holiday?”及备选项可知，空处应在回复对方想去的地方，选项F“我想去哈尔滨冰雪大世界”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据下文“The Ice and Snow festival starts on December 18th. How about going on the 28th? It’s a Saturday.”及备选项可知，下文在建议对方28号去怎样，则空处应在询问对方想出去旅行的时间，选项C“你想什么时候去”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据上文问句“What time does it open each day?”及备选项可知，空处应在回复对方冰雪节开门营业的时间，选项A“它上午11点开门”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据下文“For students, they’re 240 yuan. We can buy them online to save time.”及备选项可知，空处应在询问对方冰雪节的票价，选项E“门票多少钱”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Let’s meet at my house at 9:00 a.m. on that day.”及备选项可知，空处应在就对方约定的时间做出回复，选项B“没问题”符合语境。故选B。 八、书面表达（共15分） 62. 食物与我们的生活息息相关，它影响着我们的健康、文化和情感。请参考图文信息，写一写你最喜欢的食物。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数80词左右。 My Favourite Food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Food My favourite food is dumplings. They look like small moons. They taste delicious, especially when I eat them with vinegar. They smell so nice that I always feel hungry when they are being made. I like dumplings because they are a traditional Chinese food. Every Spring Festival, my family and I make them together, which makes me feel warm.    Dumplings are good for our health. They are made with meat and vegetables, so they can give us many nutrients. I really love dumplings. They are not only my favourite food but also a symbol of family love for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需涵盖题干所有要点，不得遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直接点明最喜欢的食物； 第二步，从外观、味道、气味三方面描述该食物的特点，并说明喜欢该食物的原因； 第三步，书写结语，阐述该食物的健康益处，总结对该食物的喜爱及意义。 [亮点词汇] ①look like看起来像 ②traditional Chinese food中国传统食物 ③be good for对……有好处 ④nutrients营养物质 [高分句型] ①They taste delicious, especially when I eat them with vinegar.（when引导时间状语从句） ②They are not only my favourite food but also a symbol of family love for me.（not only…but also…连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $