2026届甘肃省酒泉市高三上学期一模英语试题

酒泉市普通高中2025~2026学年度第一学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4,本卷命题范围：高考范国。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 架 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does the conversation take place? 中 A.At home. B.In a school. C.In a restaurant. 2.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife 3.What will the woman do next? A.Play some jazz. B.Talk on the phone. C.Turn down a radio. 4.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To express thanks. B.To offer explanations. C.To ask for help 5.What is the man doing? A.Driving. B.Resting. C.Drinking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the woman probably check the light tomorrow? A.At 8:00 am. B.At 9:00 am. C.At 10:00 am. 7.What does the man want to know about in the end? A.The repair cost. B.The move schedule. C.The apartment owner. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the woman sound at first? A.Nervous. B.Regretful. C.Surprised. 【高三期末考试·英语第1页（共8页）】 9.How long will the art workshop last? A.5 days. B.14 days. C.28 days. 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A travel plan. B.A contest prize. C.A painting exhibition. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What happened last night? A.Many people got injured. B.A natural disaster occurred. C.The woman's town was ruined. 12.What measure has been taken? A.Closing the area. B.Reconstructing roads. C.Cleaning all highways. 13.How is The Red Cross helping? A.By sending supplies. B.By building shelters. C.By directing the traffic. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What causes the man's arms to shake? A.Running too fast. B.Lifting heavy weights. C.Dancing frequently. 15.How often is the man advised to exercise? A.Once a day. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 16.Why should the man stretch his muscles? A.To save time. B.To avoid pain. C.To lose weight. 17.What is the woman's suggestion for the man? A.Eating nuts. B.Skipping meals. C.Giving up snacks. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the function of the new technology? A.Classifying different good memories. B.Restoring some forgotten memories. C.Helping get rid of painful memories. 19.What is used to deal with emotional memories based on the second idea? A.Painful feelings. B.Brain stimulation. C.Hurtful arguments. 20.What are doctors worried about concerning the new technology? A.It may have side effects. B.It isn't allowed for testing. C.It will threaten the hospitals. 第二部分，阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SAN FRANCISCO HABITAT STEWARDS San Francisco Habitat Stewards help bring back and preserve the natural areas of Fort Funston,Lands End,and the Presidio of San Francisco.Habitat restoration is a hands-on way to revitalize damaged ecosystems and promote environmental health!Leam about the plants and animals found in our local creeks,dunes,grasslands,woodlands,and other natural landscapes. Activities often include weeding,planting,watering,debris clean-up,or spreading mulch. WHEN:Thursdays,1:00-4:00 pm;Registration Required WHERE:National Park lands in San Francisco.Specific meeting locations will be listed in the registration confirmation email. 【高三期末考试·英语第2页（共8页）】 GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Visit our Groups volunteer page to learn more. AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING Volunteers of all ages are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required.Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear()if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfill community service requirements. CONTACT INFORMATION For general questions regarding volunteer programs,contact us at (415)561-3044 or volunteer@parksconservancy.org.You can also view the Volunteer FAQ page for more information. 21.What is the aim of San Francisco Habitat Stewards? A.To train wild animals in local zoos. B.To restore damaged natural areas. ,, C.To clean up the streets in the city center. D.To transform current farming techniques. 22.What is a requirement for a 16-year-old to volunteer? 117 1111 A.Joining a volunteer group of five or more. B.Registering and participating with an adult. C.Getting permission from a parent or guardian. D.Carrying Youth Policy Guidelines anywhere. 23.What should volunteers bring? A.A personal water bottle. B.Special arrangements. C.Their own tools. D.A parent's phone number. aw trc 2 At 65,Mary Ann O'Neil could have enjoyed a quiet retirement in her hometown of Manchester. Instead,she boarded a plane to Kenya in 2022,answering a call to teach at St.Jude's Primary School in the rural village of Kibera.The school,with 400 students in grades 1-8,had no full-time English teacher,and its 6th graders scored just 12%on the national English exam. "Many children here drop out after primary school because they can't pass the secondary school entrance exam,"says O'Neil.Her first challenge:a class of 60 6th graders with zero exposure to grammar rules.She started by dividing them into small groups,using local proverbs like "Harambee"(pulling together)to teach collective nouns.To make lessons relatable,she incorporated maize()farmingKibera's main livelihood-into stories:"If a farmer plants seeds carelessly,will the harvest be good?That's why we need subject-verb agreement!" O'Neil's dedication went beyond the classroom.She noticed 11-year-old Aisha often skipped lunch to save money for her brother's tuition.Aisha's parents had spent their savings on the brother's fees,with her father stating,"Girls marry out-investing in them is wasted."To support Aisha,O'Neil packed her daily lunch,tutored her after class,and launched a crowdfunding campaign to cover fees for Aisha and 22 other students. By 2025,her efforts bore fruit.St.Jude's 6th graders'English scores soared to 78%,and 18 students-including Aisha-earned scholarships to secondary schools,a first for the village. 【高三期末考试·英语第3页（共8页）】 Headteacher Josephine Mwangi credits O'Neil:"She didn't just teach English;she taught hope. Now,parents who once thought'girls don't need school'are lining up to enroll their daughters." O'Neil,who extended her stay from one to three years,plans to train local teachers before returning to the UK."My legacy isn't in test scores,"she says."but in Aisha's smile when she said,Teacher.I want to be a doctor. 24.What was the main problem of St.Jude's primary school before O'Neil arrived? A.Poor English performance. B.Lack of math teachers. C.Shortage of farming-related courses. D.Few opportunities to take English exams. 25.Why did O'Neil use maize farming in her lessons? A.To make grammar rules more relevant to students'lives. B.To prepare students for agricultural careers. C.To teach students about Kenya's economic structure. D.To encourage students to help with family farming. 26.What can we infer about Aisha's family before O'Neil's intervention? A.They encouraged Aisha to pursue her dream. B.They prioritized boys'education over girls'. C.They prohibited Aisha from attending school. D.They couldn't afford any child's school fees. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Breaking Barriers:The Fight for Girls'Education in Kibera B.The Power of Harambee:Raising Test Scores in Rural Kenya C.More Than a Teacher:A Retiree's Fight for Hope and Equality in Rural Kenya D.Crowdfunding for Education:How One Teacher Changed a Village C A recent study,led by Professor Andrew Barron,Dr.HaDi MaBouDi,and Professor James Marshall,illustrates how evolution has fine-tuned honeybees to make quick judgments while minimizing danger. "Animal lives are full of decisions,"says Professor Barron."A honeybee has a brain smaller than a sesame()seed.But it can make decisions faster and more accurately than we can.A robot programmed to do a bee's job would need the backup of a supercomputer. Bees must work with both efficiency and speed,making rapid decisions during their search for food as they need to identify flowers full of sweet liquid while avoiding threats at the same time.While flying,they face dangers from hunters in the air,and when landing, they become exposed to hidden enemies that hide themselves as part of the flowers and plants. Researchers trained 20 bees to associate each of the five different colored "flower disks" with their visit history of reward and punishment.Blue flowers always had sugar juice.Green flowers always had a type of liquid with a bitter taste for bees.Other colors sometimes had glucose(葡萄糖).“Then we introduced each bee to a‘garden'with artificial'flowers'.We filmed each bee and timed their decision-making process,"says Dr.MaBouDi."If the bees were confident that a flower would have food,they quickly decided to land on it,taking an average of 0.6 seconds.If they were confident that a flower wouldn't have food,they made a decision just as quickly.If unsure,they took on average 1.4 seconds,and the time reflected the probability that a flower had food." The team then built a computer model mirroring the bees'decision-making process.They found the structure of the model looked very similar to the physical layout of a bee brain."AI researchers can learn much from bees and other 'simple'animals.Millions of years of evolution has led to incredibly efficient brains with very low power requirements,"says Professor Marshall 【高三期末考试·英语第4页（共8页）】 whoo-foundd aompny that usnptemhines toy like nature. 28.According to Profesor Barron what is specia about bees'brains? A.They are very large in size. B.They need supercomputers to help them. C.They work more slowly than human brains. D.They can make quick and accurate decisions. 29.What do bees need to avoid while working according to pgp3? A.Finding too many flowers. B.Being hunted by enemies. C.Working with other bees. D.Flying in bad weather. 30.What did researchers use to train the bees in the experiment? A.Supercomputers and robots. B.Hidden enemies and threats. C.Real flowers with sweet liquid. D.Artificial flowers with different colors. 31.What message does Professor James Marshall want to give us? A.Biology can inspire future Al. B.The power of bee brains is underestimated. C.Autonomous machines are changing nature. D.AI should be far more efficient. D Chia seeds().those tiny,oval-shaped powerhouses.have become more than just a social media hit-they're a top choice for health enthusiasts worldwide.Made famous by trends like the"internal shower".where they're mixed with water and lemon to aid digestion, these seeds come from the Salvia Hispanica L plant,native to the warm regions of southern Mexico and northern Guatemala.Their rise in popularity isn't just hype():they're packed with nutrients that make them a standout in the superfood world. Nutritionist Valentina Cartago explains."Chia seeds are nutritional all-stars"A 100-gram serving delivers 17 grams of protein.34.4 grams of fiber.omega-3 fatty acids.calcium. magnesium.and antioxidants.Even a small 2-tablespoon(28 gram)portion provides 4.7 grams of protein and 9.8 grams of fiber.making them easy to add into daily meals.Add them to smoothies for a creamy texture,put them into puddings for extra thickness.or sprinkle them over salads to boost nutrition-no fancy recipes needed. But there's a catch:dry chia seeds absorb liquid quickly.expanding to several times their size.Eating them dry can lead to uncomfortable bloating as they swell in the stomach.Their high fiber content might also upset the digestive system of those not used to it.Cartago advises,"Always soak them in liquids like almond milk or juice.or mix them into moist foods like oatmeal.This is especially important for anyone with swallowing difficulties." Research backs up their benefits,too.Studies link chia seeds to lower risks of heart disease and type2 diabetes(搪尿病)，thanks to their fiber and omega-3s.They also support healthy digestion by adding bulk to stool.Dermatologist Dr.Simon Ourian points out another benefit:"Their omega-3s reduce skin inflammation and lock in moisture,while antioxidants fight damage from harmful substances,keeping skin looking youthful and fresh." 32.What can be known from the first paragraph? A.Chia seeds are mainly grown in cold regions. B.The"internal shower"is the only way to eat chia seeds. C.Chia seeds'popularity is only due to social media trends. D.Chia seeds are popular for more than just being a trend. 【高三期末考试·英语第5页（共8页）】 33.What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A.The scientific process behind chia seeda'nutritional benefits. B.How to accurately measure chia seeds for maximum health effects. C.Chia seeds are rich in nutrients and easy to include in daily meals. D.Why chia seeds are considered a superfood compared to other seeds. 31.What does the underlined word"catch"probably mean in the third paragraph? A.A type of nutrient. B.A special cooking method. C.A hidden problem or disadvantage. D.A popular way to eat something. 35.What is Dr.Simon Qurian's attitude towards chia seeds? A.Critical. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 For the past five years,chef and author Samin Nosrat has been doing something that.for many.can feel impossible.She's kept up a weekly dinner with friends. 36.But over time,the dinner-held every Monday night for about 10 guests at a friend's house-has become one of the most meaningful activities in all of their lives.At one point.a friend told her that the Monday dinner was her church. Nosrat writes about the magic that holds her weekly dinners together and shares her all-time favorite dishes in Good Things:Recipes and Rituals to Share with People You Love.37 Click here to jump to the recipes. “The key to maintaining these dinners is to ritualize(仪式化)it,”writes Nosrat,who thinks the gatherings are less about the menu and more about eating and cooking together. "First of all,we have to create familiarity.In other words.we have to avoid the guesswork( of when and where your dinner will happen for the group.38.That way,everyone is familiar with the kitchen,the space and the routine." There are a few kids in Nosrat's dinner group,and she loves to get them in the kitchen. "Think about any step in the meal preparation that the kids can do themselves,"she suggests in the book.39 So whatever it is,keep it simple.Otherwise,they will soon mess it up." She also offers various simple ways to make the occasion special:40. A.Weekly dinners are a team effort B.But cooking with kids can quickly get messy C.Choose the same day,time and location-and keep it D.At first.she thought her friends would be too busy for it E.When kids help cook.they're more likely to be curious about the meal F.Published in September,the book includes many recipes for group meals G.Send the kids out to pick flowers for the table or hold a brief ceremony before the meal 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 When Tanya Eby was in sixth grade,her friends made a secret decision that let her feel totally abandoned."Later,I learned that the girls had 41 a meeting and decided that I was not 42 enough to hang out with them."Eby recalled.43,they would ignore me,and I just no longer felt a part of the group.But the 44 of my friends was only part of the story. A few days later,Eby eventually 45 while in class,and her teacher,Mrs Welch, 【高三期末考试·英语第6页（共8页）】 46 her to her office to find out what was wrong. Eby 47 as she told Mrs Welch about the girls and the rest of the story:A few days ago,her 48 separated and her father decided to take her big brother away with him.So Eby 49 up one morning and found that her brother was gone. "It felt like people I had loved just stopped 50 me,"Eby said."They did not tell me why and I had no control over it. Having 51 the whole story,Mrs Welch pulled Eby into her 52 without saying anything and let Eby cry until she felt that she would be OK."That's it.She just hugged me and let me cry,"Eby said."But I'll 53 it forever." Eby still returns to Welch's 54 gesture.more than 40 years after that day in sixth grade,since the hug always 55 her that she isn't alone in the world. 41.A.canceled B.delayed C.held D.missed 42.A.heavy B.happy C.willing D.cool 43.A.Unnecessarily B.Finally C.Fortunately D.Suddenly 44.A.loss B.wish C.kindness D.demand 45.A.figured out B.checked out C.calmed down D.broke down 46.A.forced B.took C.drove D.kicked 47.A.danced B.complained C.cried D.lied 48.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.neighbors 49.A.stood B.woke C.gave D.looked 50.A.hugging B.ignoring C.loving D.inviting 51.A.read B.written C.forgotten D.heard 52.A.office B.arms C.classroom D.steps 53.A.prefer B.hate C.remember D.deny 54.A.dangerous B.angry C.embarrassing D.quiet 55.A.reminds B.annoys C.blames D.frightens 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's not yet 6 am,but the lights aboard a fishing boat in the port of Huangsha,a village in Zhejiang Province on China's eastern coast,56 (be)already on.Huang Zhongjiao,61, is up early to make breakfast for 57 (he)and his shipmate,Lin Taidao,64.The boat, 58 (former)used for commercial fishing,has been renamed 59 (reflect)its new function: to provide "recreational fishing"trips for tourists. There are six of these boats in the port at Huangsha,all 60 (own)by Fishingland. Tour groups book a boat for a day.They then sail to a site five kilometres offshore,61 they watch two crew members catch fish while another operates the boat.The tourists get a close-up fishing experience and a few fish to take home at the end. "Our busy period is from May to October.That's when we get 62 most clients.So far,we've taken 2,000 people out this year,"says Huang. Huangsha is a typical fishing village.At its peak,it was home 63 more than 20 fishing boats.But many 64 (fisherman)are back on dry land doing different jobs.Huang is positive about the change."In the past,it was normal to be away from home for months. Now,I leave home each morning with a 65 (certain)that I'll get home each night. 第四部分·写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival),请写封邮件邀请你的交 换生好友David参加。内容包括： 【高三期末考试·英语第7页（共8页）】 L.活动安排： 2.欢迎他表演节日。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， Dear David, How are you doing? Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Looking back at the high school days.I realize that they were the darkest yet the sweetest moments in my life.I felt extremely lonely there.Among the 790 new students.I didn't recognize a single face from my middle school.and I struggled to make new friends. At home,things weren't much better.My little brother was too young to have anything to do with me.My elder brother was busy planning and preparing for his college life.My older sister was outgoing and never without her friends.Dad was working in a faraway city. Mom,who used to wait for me to come home and was always there to give me a big hug when I had to get the bad feelings off my chest,had also changed. On the very first day I returned from school,she greeted me with eriticism."Carole. your bedroom's a disaster.You're grown up now!Can't you keep it clean?" At the moment,the last thing I needed was her criticism.I just wanted a big hug or a few heart-warm words from her. "Mom,I..."I tried to explain,but a phone ring cut me off. "One minute,Carole!"Mom said,turning to answer the phone. I watched her discussing something with her editor.I saw her nodding her head now and then.Then she sat down by her desk to take notes.I knew she was a hardworking writer and a nice Mom who was strict with herself and devoted to us.I knew she'd been busy lately-but still,I couldn't help feeling hurt and unseen. Back to my room,I started to do my math homework.Unfortunately.I made one mistake after another that day. "How stupid I am!"I thought bitterly. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Each time I made a mistake,I would tear the paper out. I came home very late in the evening. 【高三期末考试·英语第8页（共8页）】酒泉市普通高中2025~2026学年度第一学期期末考试·高三英语试卷 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Good evening!We'd like a table for two,please.Any near the window? W:Sure,follow me.Here's the menu.Our chef recommends the seafood noodles tonight. (Text 2) M:I've had a cough for weeks.It gets worse at night. W:Let me listen to your lungs.Breathe in deeply...Hmm,it seems like a lung infection.I'll give you some medicine. (Text 3) M:Do you mind if I play some jazz?This new set of songs is great. W:Not at all,but turn it down a bit-I'm on a call later. M:No problem.It's smooth,perfect for relaxing. (Text 4) M:I'm stuck on the chemistry rules.Can you explain the oxygen reactions again? W:Sure.Let's use this textbook example.See?When iron reacts with oxygen... M:Oh,that makes sense!Thanks a lot. (Text 5) M:I can't stop yawning.Maybe we should take a break? W:There's a rest area ahead.Let's pull over,stretch,and grab some coffee. M:Good idea.I shouldn't drive when I'm this tired-it's dangerous. (Text 6) M:Hi,the kitchen light keeps flashing on and off.Could you fix it? W:I'll need to check the wires.Is 9:00 am tomorrow okay? M:Sorry,it must be an hour later.Do you need me to buy new light globes? W:No,I'll bring extras.Just leave the door unlocked if you're out. M:One more thingwill there be a charge for this?It's been acting up since I moved in. W:If it's a wire problem covered by the rental agreement,no fee.I'll confirm after checking tomorrow. (Text 7) M:I heard you won the painting contest!The judges said your work was amazing. W:Really?I didn't expect it-there were so many talented artists. M:Your landscape with the sunset was amazing!When will you get the prize? W:At the ceremony next Saturday.Would you come with me? M:Absolutely!I'm so proud of you! W:Thank you.The prize includes a scholarship for an art workshop in Paris.It's known for teaching advanced oil painting techniques with famous masters.The art workshop in Paris will start on July 15th and end on July 28th.It's going to be a great experience. M:That's fantastic!You've been practicing watercolors for years.This workshop will help you explore new styles.I'm sure your next works will be even more impressive. (Text 8) M:Did you see the news?The volcano erupted overnight.Ash is covering nearby towns,coating roofs and making it hard to breathe. W:Oh no!Are people safe?I have relatives in that area. M:They've moved everyone to shelters 50 kilometers away.No injuries reported yet. W:Thank goodness.Do they know when it'll stop? M:Scientists say it might erupt again,so they're keeping the area closed. W:What about the roads?My cousin was supposed to drive back today-will he be stuck? M:All highways in the area are blocked.Rescue teams are using helicopters to carry people who can't leave. W:I should call him to check.This is terrifying.Do shelters have enough supplies? 【高三期末考试·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 M:The Red Cross is sending food and blankets.They're doing their best to handle the crisis,despite thick ash getting in the way. (Text 9) M:This set of weights is heavier than I thought.My arms are shaking. W:You're lifting too much.Start with 5kg,focus on how you stand and move first. M:Like this?Should my arm joints stay close to my body? W:Exactly.Do 10 times,and then rest.I'll watch to make sure you're safe. M:Thanks.How long till I see results? W:Consistency matters-3 times a week for a month,and you'll notice a difference. M:I've been skipping leg exercises.Should I add knee bends or step-ups to my routine? W:Both are great,but start with knee bends without weights to build strength.Do 3 sets of 15 after lifting weights.And stretch your thigh muscles afterward to avoid pain. M:What about diet?I've been eating a lot of junk food lately.Does that affect progress? W:Absolutely.Protein like chicken or tofu helps muscles repair,and vegetables give energy.Try replacing chips with nuts as snacks-you'll feel the difference in energy within a week. (Text 10) W:Hi,everyone!Today,I want to talk about a new technology that has been in the news lately-one that might help people get rid of painful memories.First,let's think:we all have memories we wish we could forget,like a bad accident,a hurtful argument,or a scary experience.These memories can make us feel sad,anxious,or even stop us from living normally.Now,scientists are working on ways to"soften"or even remove these painful memories.One method they're testing uses a type of drug and specific guidance from professionals.The drug doesn't erase all memories-just the strong,painful feelings tied to them. Then,with guidance from professionals,people can revisit the memory without feeling too upset.Another idea is using gentle brain stimulation to calm the part of the brain that stores emotional memories.But this new technology isn't perfect yet.Doctors worry it might have side effects,like making people forget important things,too.Also,is it right to change our memories?Our past shapes who we are,even the hard parts.For now,this technology is still being studied.But it gives hope to people stuck in pain-maybe one day,they'll be able to let go of hurtful memories and move forward. 参考答案 1~5 CABCA 6~10 CACBB 11~15 BAABC 16~20 BACBA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山栖息地管理员志愿活动招募志愿者的情况，包含时间、地点、 工作内容、要求及联系方式等相关信息。 2l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“San Francisco Habitat Stewards help bring back and preserve the natural areas of Fort Funston,Lands End,and the Presidio of San Francisco.Habitat restoration is a hands-on way to revitalize damaged ecosystems and promote environmental health!",San Francisco Habitat Stewards 致力于修复被破坏的自然区域。 22.C细节理解题。根据“AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING”部分“Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.”可知，l6岁的孩子参与志愿活动的前提是得到父母或监护人 的许可。 23.A细节理解题。根据“AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING”部分“Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen.” 可知，志愿者可以带自己的水杯。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。65岁的Mary Ann O'Neil退休后前往肯尼亚基贝拉农村的圣裘德小学教英语，她通 过创新教学方法提高了学生成绩，并帮助因性别偏见面临辍学的女孩（如Aisha)获得教育机会。Mary Ann O'Neil用行动传递希望与平等理念。 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段“..its6 th graders scored just 12%on the national English exam.”可知，圣 裘德小学此前的主要问题是英语成绩差。 25.A细节理解题。根据第二段“To make lessons relatable,she incorporated maize(玉米)farming一Kibera's main livelihood一into stories:..”可知，融入玉米种植是为让语法规则与学生生活相关联（便于学生理解）。 26.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Aisha's parents had spent their savings on the brother's fees,with her father stating,‘Girls marry out一investing in them is wasted.”可推断，Aisha家优先男孩教育。 【高三期末考试·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 27.C标题判断题。该篇文章既讲述了Mary Ann O'Neil教英语，也强调了她帮助女孩突破性别偏见、传递希望， 枚C项“More Than a Teacher:A Retiree's Fight for Hope and Equality in Rural Kenya"适合作本文标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于蜜蜂决策能力的研究：蜜蜂虽大脑微小，却能在觅食时快速 判断花朵是否有食物并规避危险。研究团队通过训练蜜蜂、构建计算机模型发现，蜜蜂大脑结构对人工智能 (AI)研发有启发意义，它可以帮助开发低能耗且高效的自动化机器。 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Animal lives are full of decisions,’says Professor Barron.‘A honeybee has a brain smaller than a sesame()seed.But it can make decisions faster and more accurately than we can.”可知，Professor Barron认为蜜蜂决策惊人的高效。 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段“While flying,they face dangers from hunters in the air,.and when landing, they become exposed to hidden enemies that hide themselves as part of the flowers and plants.”可知，蜜蜂在 工作时必须既高效又快速地做出决定，因为它们在寻找食物时需要识别充满甜液的花朵，同时还要避免威 胁。飞行时会面临空中猎食者的危险，降落时会暴露在隐藏在花朵和植物中的敌人面前。因此蜜蜂需要避 免被敌人捕猎。 30.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers trained20 bees to associate each of the five different colored 'flower disks'with their visit history of reward and punishment.Blue flowers always had sugar juice.Green flowers always had a type of liquid with a bitter taste for bees.Other colors sometimes had glucose(). ‘Then we introduced each bee to a“garden'”with artificial“flowers”.”可知，研究人员使用不同颜色的人造 花朵来训练蜜蜂。 3l.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Al researchers can learn much from bees and other“simple”animals. Millions of years of evolution has led to incredibly efficient brains with very low power requirements,says Professor Marshall who co-founded a company that uses insect brain patterns to enable machines to move autonomously,.like nature.”可推断，Professor James Marshall意在传递“生物学（蜜蜂大脑）可启发未来AI 研发”这一信息。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奇亚籽的流行原因一不仅是因为社交媒体炒作，更因为其营养成 分（蛋白质、纤维、Omga3等）、食用方式（易列入日常饮食）一及注意事项（需浸泡避免肠胃不适）。同时文 章引用研究说明奇亚籽对心脏、血糖和皮肤的益处。 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Their rise in popularity isn't just hype(炒作)；they're packed with nutrients..” 可知，奇亚籽流行不仅是因为趋势，更因其有营养。 33.C段落大意题。第二段先称奇亚籽为“nutritional all--stars'”,并列出其营养成分，后又提到“easy to add into daily meals'”及其多种食用方式，故第二段的主要大意是：奇亚籽营养丰富且易列入日常饮食。 34.C词义猜测题。第三段画线词后“dry chia seeds absorb liquid quickly,expanding to several times their size.Eating them dry can lead to uncomfortable bloating as they swell in the stomach.Their high fiber content might also upset the digestive system of those not used to it.”主要讲述奇亚籽的潜在问题，故 “catch”此处指隐藏的问题或缺点。 35.B观点态度题。根据最后一段“Dermatologist Dr..Simon Ourian points out another benefit:‘Their omega-3s reduce skin inflammation and lock in moisture,while antioxidants fight damage from harmful substances, keeping skin looking youthful and fresh.’”可推断，Dr.Simon对奇亚籽持“乐观的”态度。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Samin Nosrat每周一与朋友聚餐的故事。 36.D根据空后的转折关系可以推测，空项应该是大家开始都认为每周聚餐很难办到，故D项符合。 37.F根据空后“Click here to jump to the recipes..”可知，空项提到了一些菜谱，故F项符合。 38.C根据空前及空后的内容可知，创造仪式感中，选择固定的时间、地点并坚持很重要，故C项符合。 39.B根据空前“Think about any step in the meal preparation that the kids can do themselves..”及空后 “So whatever it is,keep it simple.Otherwise,they will soon mess it up.”可知，空项会提到让小孩参与的 麻烦，故B项符合。 40.G根据空前可知，空项会提一些具体建议，让聚餐更有仪式感，故G项符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mrs Welch帮助她的学生Tanya Eby渡过心理危机的故事。 4l.C根据空前“When Tanya Eby was in sixth grade,her friends made a secret decision that let her feel totally abandoned.”可知，那些小女孩开(held)会时并没有邀请Tanya Eby出席。 42.D她们在会上认定Tanya Eby不够酷(cool),不配和她们玩。 43.D因为Tanya Eby未参会，所以感到朋友的态度转变非常突然(Suddenly)。 【高三期末考试·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 44.A根据上下文可知，失去(1oss)这些朋友还不是问题的全部。 45.D根据下文可知，重压之下，Tanya Eby终于在教室里情绪崩溃(broke down)了。 46.B于是，她的老师把她领到(took)办公室了解情况。 47.C根据下文“Mrs Welch..let Eby cry until she felt that she would be OK.”可知，Tanya Eby一边诉说， 一边哭泣(cried)。 48.A根据空后的细节可知，原来，Tanya Eby的父母(parents)前几天离婚了。 49.B根据空前的抚养安排及空后的时间可知，Tanya Eby起床(woke)后才发现哥哥不见了。 50.C突然，Tanya Eby感到这世上再没有人爱(loving)她了。 51.D 老师听(heard)完Tanya Eby的诉说，一言不发地把她搂进怀里(arms)。 52.B见上题解析。 53.C这个动作Tanya Eby至今还铭记(remember)在心。 54.D根据上文“Mrs Welch pulled Eby into her without saying anything and let Eby cry until she felt that she would be OK.”可知，Mrs Welch当时是用无声的(quiet)动作来安慰Tanya Eby的。 55.A几十年后，每当Tanya Eby想起老师的那个动作时，她就会想到(reminds)她不是孤独地存在于这个 世界。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了浙江黄沙村渔民的华丽转身 56.are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据这一段的时态可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为主语是lights,故此 处用are。注意：填了完成时态不给分。 57.himself考查代词。根据句意“Huang Zhongjiao早早起来为自己和工友准备早餐”可知，此处用反身代词 himself. 58.formerly考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词used,作状语，故用所给形容词的副 词形式formerly。 59.to reflect考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。 60.owned考查非谓语动词。分析该独立结构可知，所填词owm与al之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去 分i词owned. 61l.where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句句意完整且先行词 为site,故此处用关系副词where。. 62.the考查冠词。根据空后的most可知，该处需用定冠词the,表示最高级。 63.to考查介词。“be home to..”意为“停泊处”，为固定搭配。 64.fishermen考查名词复数。fisherman为可数名词，根据空后的谓语动词可知，此处用所给名词的复数 形式。 65.certainty考查词形转换。根据该空前的冠词a可知，所填词为名词，故用所给形容词的名词形式certainty。 第一节 One possible version: Dear David, How are you doing?I am writing to tell you that an English Drama Festival will be held in our school. The festival will take place in the school theater from 3:00 pm to 7:00 pm next Friday.During the festival, we will watch wonderful performances of classic plays,and some students will perform on stage.As a native English speaker and drama lover,you are welcome to perform in the festival,which will be a great experience. I'd be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with me.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Each time I made a mistake,I would tear the paper out.By the time I finished my homework,the floor was covered with piles of waste paper and my bedroom seemed even messier.Strangely,the bigger mess gave me a sense of satisfaction I had never experienced before.I even cut some of the waste paper into tiny pieces and threw them under the bed.Then I closed the door violently and left home without a word. I came home very late in the evening.But when I dragged myself to my bedroom and opened the door,I stopped in surprise-it was tidy and clean.Obviously,Mom had cleaned it up after I left.As I stood there,I realized that Mom's love hadn't changed at all.And slowly,my longing for a hug was gradually replaced by a feeling that I would only truly understand years later when I became a parent myself. 【高三期末考试·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】