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独家授权侵权必究山东旭阳教育 四维智学系列丛书
第二部分 中考题型专练
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题组专练(三)
A
(2025·湖北)Great trips for each season in Hubei!
Spring In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers.Come to Wuhan University.There are nearly 200 cherry trees.When cherry blossoms(樱花) all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea.You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and admire old Chinese-style buildings.Besides, you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower.
Summer Shennongjia is known as “Natural Oxygen Bar”.It's wonderful to visit in summer.The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei.Millions of people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer heat.You can go hiking(徒步) in thick forests and breathe fresh air.If you're lucky, you might meet golden monkeys!
Autumn Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley(银杏谷).There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages.When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting.Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves.You can also try green food at the villagers' homes.
Winter Xianning is great for a holiday in winter.It's a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs.There is a big ski(滑雪) area at the top of a mountain.Skiing there can be very exciting! When you're tired, lie back in a hot spring.You can relax, chatting and tasting the local tea.It brings full energy to every visitor.
1.Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring?
A.Enjoying cherry blossoms. B.Seeing Chinese-style buildings.
C.Running along the East Lake. D.Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower.
2.If a man likes cool weather and nature, where will he go in July?
A.Wuhan. B.Xianning. C.Suizhou. D.Shennongjia.
3.Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.
4.What can visitors enjoy after skiing in Xianning in winter?
A.Local green food. B.Hot springs and tea.
C.A hike up the mountain. D.Wild plants and animals.
5.Where can you most probably read the passage?
A.In a science report. B.In a food guide.
C.In a travel magazine. D.In a geography textbook.
B
(2025·江西)Geoff loves to hike and climb.In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mountain Hood.He went with his best friend, Adam.They were at 9,400 feet(英尺).It was snowy and cold.Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole.The hole was very deep.Adam called, “Geoff? Geoff?” but there was no answer.He could not see Geoff.Adam was worried.Was Geoff alive?
Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help.Adam saw three men below.They had a mobile phone.They called the rescue(救援) team.Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam.They looked into the hole and called Geoff's name.This time Geoff answered.They knew he was alive.One man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope.He found Geoff at the bottom.
Geoff could not move his legs.His eye was hurt.He had many injuries(损伤).He was painful, but he was happy to see Mike.Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm.Two hours later, the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived.They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket.It was a very difficult rescue.
Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital.He was there for three weeks.Geoff was very lucky to be alive.Adam visited him every day.Geoff said, “I want to come back to Oregon next May.I still want to climb Mountain Hood.” Adam said, “OK.I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!”
1.What happened to Geoff when he was climbing Mountain Hood?
A.He lost his bag. B.He fell into a hole.
C.He lost the way. D.He had a headache.
2.How was Geoff when Mike found him?
A.He was sad. B.He was fine. C.He was badly hurt. D.He was asleep.
3.Put the events about Geoff into the correct order according to the passage.
a.He had many injuries.
b.He was brought up by the rescue team.
c.He still wanted to climb Mountain Hood.
d.He went to climb Mountain Hood with Adam.
A.a-b-c-d B.d-c-b-a C.a-d-b-c D.d-a-b-c
4.Which of the following can best describe the rescue?
A.Long and difficult. B.Easy and successful.
C.Interesting and relaxing. D.Hopeless and useless.
5.What does Adam mean at the end of the passage?
A.The rescue team likes climbing mountains.
B.Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe.
C.Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun.
D.Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team.
C
(2025·湖北武汉)Do you know the five main senses we have? They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing.They are controlled by different parts of our brains.So we call the brain our built-in “BeiDou”.Brains help our bodies work smoothly.Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose.It's easy, right? That's because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are.We can also stand on one leg without falling down.If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it.
★ .Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers.Some researchers also found that people react(作出反应) to loud noises faster than to a friend's voice.Scientists aren't completely sure about the reasons.Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times.Our ancestors were often faced with predators.So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives.Until today, we still jump at sudden noises or shadows(影子) in dark rooms.
Here is more about brains.Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It's called sense mixing.Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle(相互交织).Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses.Some people can feel storms coming through knee pain.So we often joke that we're “human weather apps”.Also, our brains are able to make adjustment(调整) to some senses.If someone can't see well, his hearing or touch might become stronger.
Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there's still a lot to do.Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What's the secret to improving memory? Then it's time for you to start your discovering journey.
1.What do the two examples in the first paragraph show?
A.Brains help our bodies work well. B.Human brains are different.
C.Humans can touch their noses easily. D.People have many living habits.
2.Which of the following can be put in ★ ?
A.It's fun to study our ancestors' life B.It's easy to learn about senses
C.Animals help people in many ways D.Brains are also life-saving heroes
3.Which animal in the following pictures is probably a “predator”?
A. B. C. D.
4.According to Paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix?
A.You can tie your shoes without looking.
B.You taste sweetness when seeing an apple.
C.You jump when someone shouts suddenly.
D.You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes.
5.What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To improve people's memory. B.To encourage brain studies.
C.To show the value of our brains. D.To admire scientists' efforts.
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