精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末统考模拟英语试题

广东省广州市番禺区 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末统考模拟考英语 本试卷共9页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。 2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Endangered Species (濒危物种) Books for Kids Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species Written from the unique view of a 13-year-old author, this book interests children in the lives and challenges of endangered species, helping other young people learn about these animals as the first step toward saving them. ♦Author: Alexandra Wright ♦Publication Date: September, 2011 Almost Gone: The Worlds Rarest Animals Have you ever seen a wombat or an Eastern barred bandicoot? Probably not. These animals are almost gone from the earth, and they’re not alone. Simple, informative text and cul-paper paintings introduce basic endangered species knowledge to young children. ♦Author: Steve Jenkins ♦Publication Date: January, 2016 A Poetic Journey into the Wild Take a journey across land and sea to meet 21 endangered and threatened animals. Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face. The book also lists activities and organizations that provide more detailed information about endangered species protection. ♦Author: Rachel Allen Dillon ♦Publication Date: February 2019 Eyewitness: Endangered Animals This DK Eyewitness book is an exploration of endangered animals around the world, including factors that are driving them toward extinction (灭绝) and ways that we can help them survive. Blocks of text and diverse photographs keep readers turning the pages. ♦Author: Ben Hoare ♦Publication Date: August, 2015 1. Which book is written by a teenage author? A. A Poetic Journey into the Wild. B. Eyewitness: Endangered Animals. C. Almost Gone: The World's Rarest Animals. D. Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species 2. What can we find in A Poetic Journey into the Wild? A. Activities of hunting wildlife. B. Poems about amazing animals. C. Paintings about some extinct animals. D. Surroundings of the endangered wildlife. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To list some endangered animals. B. To encourage protection of animals. C. To introduce endangered species books. D. To call on readers to fight illegal hunting. B Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. She posted the video of Adrian on the Internet and the Chula Vista community quickly went to work. “I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. After they knew the boy’s poor family, they also started a GoFundMe page in his honor. The online fundraiser has received 677 donations (捐赠), totaling $15, 145. “It feels good. I appreciate it. I really do everything everybody’s doing,” Adrian told NBC News. “My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.” “This is something that we really need. It’s good news, positive news,” smiled Melina Marquez. 4. Why could Adrian Rodriquez find Marquez’s house? A. He called the police. B. He knew where Marquez’s relative lived. C. He got Marquez’s address by calling Martin. D. He found Marquez’s address inside the purse of Martin. 5. How did Marquez know the whole thing? A. Martin told her about it. B. She found it in her camera. C. Adrian told her on the phone. D. Her relative left her a message about it. 6. How did the public respond to Marquez’s post? A. They paid no attention. B. They offered Adrian many thanks. C. They showed Adrian a little respect. D. They became active in finding Adrian. 7. Which word can best describe Adrian? A. Honest. B. Easygoing. C. Proud. D. Friendly. C China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making Luosifen. Luosifen, or River Snails Rice Noodles,is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Those who try it say they can never forget the magical taste. Combining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, Luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled. Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, Luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, Luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that it became a household name. And two years later, China had the first company to sell packaged Luosifen. The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce and online eating show, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers and eating show hosts. Some videos of how to make Luosifen have even gained millions of views on the website abroad. The development of the Internet allowed Luosifen to be well received. According to data from some e-commerce platforms, the turnover of Luosifen this whole year was 15 times more than that of last year’s, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year. The largest group of buyers was the post-90s generation. As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s recognition of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage. 8. What made Luosifen well known around China in 2012? A. Its unique taste. B. A TV program. C. The online eating shows. D. Efforts from local government. 9. What can we learn about the videos of making Luosifen? A. They make eating show hosts famous. B. They encourage more people to make videos. C. They help Luosifen become known to the world. D. They attract food bloggers to make Luosifen. 10. What does the underlined word “turnover” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A. The amount of sales. B. The amount of views. C. The amount of production. D. The amount of comments. 11. In which part of a website may this text appear? A. Tour. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Advertisement. D One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright (完全地) rude or even mean. You can’t change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide. With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down. As About.com’s Guide to Stress states, “Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, wisdom when you’re lost.” Compare that to toxic friends, who might snipe (抨击) at you or even laugh at you behind your back. Negative people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with. Friends who aren’t positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling. Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example, perhaps you always wanted to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won't succeed. But who needs that? Chances are you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life. You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a downer, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return. 12. Your true friends are probably those who___________. A. you can change gradually B. will not turn to you whenever in trouble C. will stay with you when you’re in need D. are always polite and never waste anything 13. The writer mentions the statement of About. com’s Guide to Stress in order to________. A. emphasize the importance of friendships B. point out everyone may meet with difficulties C. compare the differences between success and failure D. explain to us what ideal friendships are in reality 14. By saying “The same is true for being positive”, the writer intends to tell us that “_____”. A. It is true that everyone is positive in life B. If you are positive, you’ll attract positive friends C. The negative people don’t like the positive ones D. The positive people would like to stay with everyone 15. Which of the following is conveyed in this article? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Friendship is love with understanding. C. Old friends and old wine are the best. D. Positive friends can benefit you a lot. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is colorful, where different languages, skin colors, and different cultures exist. ___16___A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. ___17___ . Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an accurate understanding of the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people. For example, when you really wish to expose your students to a different culture, you can often read them stories based on a cultures folktale. ___18___. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores. ___19___. Moreover, making contact with people who are native speakers of the language also allows you to gain firsthand knowledge of a particular culture, which, on the other hand, can help you learn more. ___20___. Whether you want to learn more about regions in Japan, the Middle East, Africa, or any other world culture, becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain insight into a particular cultural group's way of life. A. Making your way leisurely to local bookstores can be a lot of fun B. One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture C. Learn about different cultures by eating food from a specific cultural group D. Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language E. Gaining an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other people F. You can choose a language to learn there and finally, with efforts, master the language G It's important to develop an appreciation for different cultures to become a well-rounded person 第二部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分 60 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Once, there was a small, unkept and rather poor village. People had to work hard to ___21___ themselves. Johnny lived in a wooden hut with his old grandma. He had dreamed to move to a big city he had never ___22___ before. All of Johnny’s friends had left for a long ___23___ in big cities. Only Johnny, who was ___24___ all summer long, and couldn’t even go to the nearest city for a moment. Johnny ___25___ walked into the hut and sank onto the muddy brown sofa. “Are you okay, dear?” His grandma asked. “No!” Johnny ___26___. “My friends are all taking trips to other cities, even countries, and I’m ___27___ in this place!” Johnny’s Grandma was ___28___. “Johnny,” she began. Immediately, Johnny interrupted. “I’m going to my room!” He then bolted (冲) towards his room. One day, Johnny ___29___ up. He walked outside to look at the golden sun ___30___ over the horizon, standing firm against the ocean and blue sky. Soon after, his grandma went over to stand near Johnny. “Listen, Johnny,” she ___31___. “Look at the sky and the ocean. Aren’t they splendid? You won’t ___32___ them in a city, would you?” Just then, a few wolf cubs (幼崽) could be ___33___ at the end of the village. “See those wolf cubs? Aren’t they so ___34___? I don’t think you would find them crawling around a big city.” This made Johnny ___35___ how beautiful life is, and he’s lucky to even live in a village. 21. A. remind B. support C. enjoy D. behave 22. A. visited B. imagined C. described D. introduced 23. A. gathering B. treatment C. ceremony D. vacation 24. A. curious B. regretful C. bored D. amused 25. A. unhappily B. unbelievably C. unexpectedly D. unconsciously 26. A. broke down B. passed down C. pointed out D. burst out 27. A. interested B. absorbed C. stuck D. involved 28. A. disappointed B. shocked C. inspired D. ashamed 29. A. woke B. turned C. gave D. grew 30. A. landing B. wandering C. rising D. burning 31. A. recalled B. complained C. shouted D. announced 32. A. share B. draw C. find D. miss 33. A. bought B. spotted C. raised D. rejected 34. A. wonderful B. pitiful C. fierce D. respectful 35. A. remember B. imagine C. suspect D. realize 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you can dream it, you can do it. American Dream is the idea that anyone can become successful. There are lots of ____36____ (story) about American Dream—Here is one of them. Andrew Carnegie was born in Scotland, UK, in 1835. He moved to America ____37____ the age of 13 with a few dollars. But by 1900, he owned millions of dollars. It seemed that he was a man ____38____ was born with the ability to do business. When he arrived there, he started working in a small factory, ____39____ (make) just $ 1.20 a week. But he behaved ____40____ (excellent) and impressed his boss deeply. So he got lots of chances in the factory. Then, he ____41____ (offer) a job in a railways station. While there, he was promoted for ____42____ (he) good work. ____43____, it was during the 1870s that Carnegie really began to make his luck. Then he built his fast steel company in 1892. In 1901, it became one of the ____44____ (big) company in the world. After Carnegie became a millionaire, he was known for giving away a large number of money____45____ (help) the poor. He also wrote a number of books to make people know more about the history of America. 第三节 单项选择(共10小题,满分10分) 46. The laboratory gave a positive result for the virus test this morning. A. 积极的 B. 确实的;明确的 C. 阳性的 D. 乐观的 47. It’s an honour to be invited to give a speech at your school. A. 荣幸 B. 荣誉称号 C. 信用 D. 敬意 48. Regular exercise can help you build up your strength. A. 优势 B. 强度 C. 体力 D. 意志力 49. After five years of study overseas, he finally earned a master’s degree in education. A. 主人 B. 硕士 C. 大师 D. 能手 50. Hurry up, or we won’t make it to the opening ceremony on time. A 成功做到 B. 准时参加 C. 抵达 D. 完成目标 51. Tom, ______ we had expected, got the 1st place in the match. A. which B. whom C. who D. as 52. Let’s organize a community clean-up this weekend, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. shan’t we 53. They ______ basketball on the playground when it ______ to rain heavily. A. were playing; was starting B. played; started C played; was starting D. were playing; started 54. What the expert said ______, so all of us followed his advice. A. made sure B. made way C. made sense D. made up 55. ______ he is 85 years old, my grandfather still works very hard. A. Because B. Even if C. Since D. If 第三部分 写作(共三节 , 满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题 1 分 , 满分10分) 阅读下面句子,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 56. We’d like to create more tennis l________ (传奇人物) of the future. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. Only those who have enough courage and d________ (决心) can accept the challenge. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. Without hard training, he could never have won two gold m________ (奖牌) in Olympic Games. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. The athlete makes it a rule to go j________ (慢跑) along the beach every morning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. After three months of exercise, she looks much s________ (苗条)and healthier than before. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 61. Your report is quite good, except for a few m________ (错误). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. In a word, don’t lose heart because of f ________(失败). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. To my amazement, he c________ (作弊) in the exam and got caught. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. Unluckily, the manager got seriously i________ (受伤) in the car accident. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. There were m________(百万的) of people watching the international marathon match on TV. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 (共15小题;每小题 1 分 , 满分 15 分) 根据括号内的中文提示写出短语,结合语法需要适当变形。 词性转换：在句子中填入所给单词的正确形式(题号86-97,共5小题,每题1分) 66. The life of a teenager can be very ________ (stress), especially at the end of a term. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. To our amazement, she got first prize in the diving ________ (compete). (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. You really should try to start thinking_________ (positive) to achieve you goal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Jogging is beneficial to your health, but you’d better wear shoes that ________ (fitness) you well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. His failure in the match was a _________ (shock) piece of news for his fans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 用括号中动词的正确形式完成句子：(题号91-95,共5小题,每题1分) 71. To keep slim, he would like to go _______(jog) with me every morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. ________ (compare) our small progress with the courage we’ve shown along the way makes us feel proud. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. ________(compare) with other athletes, he is much more graceful. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74. They ________ (cheat) once when they tried to buy second-hand books online and learnt to check the information carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. It is amazing that the athlete________(master) two foreign languages so far. （所给词的适当形式填空） 根据所提供的汉语意思完成句子(题号96-97,共2小题,每空只填一个单词,共5空,每空1分) 76. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是吸取失败的教训。 Jordan says that ________ ________ ________ his success is learning from his failures. 77. 我相信我们能一起想出这个问题解决办法。 I’m sure we can ________ ________ a solution to this problem together. 第三节 应用文写作(共1小题,满分15分) 78. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件说他对中国小说很感兴趣，请你给他回一封邮件，向他推荐一本中文小说。内容包括： 1. 推荐的小说及建议原因； 2. 如何购买； 3. 表达祝愿。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省广州市番禺区 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末统考模拟考英语 本试卷共9页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。 2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Endangered Species (濒危物种) Books for Kids Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species Written from the unique view of a 13-year-old author, this book interests children in the lives and challenges of endangered species, helping other young people learn about these animals as the first step toward saving them. ♦Author: Alexandra Wright ♦Publication Date: September, 2011 Almost Gone: The Worlds Rarest Animals Have you ever seen a wombat or an Eastern barred bandicoot? Probably not. These animals are almost gone from the earth, and they’re not alone. Simple, informative text and cul-paper paintings introduce basic endangered species knowledge to young children. ♦Author: Steve Jenkins ♦Publication Date: January, 2016 A Poetic Journey into the Wild Take a journey across land and sea to meet 21 endangered and threatened animals. Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face. The book also lists activities and organizations that provide more detailed information about endangered species protection. ♦Author: Rachel Allen Dillon ♦Publication Date: February, 2019 Eyewitness: Endangered Animals This DK Eyewitness book is an exploration of endangered animals around the world, including factors that are driving them toward extinction (灭绝) and ways that we can help them survive. Blocks of text and diverse photographs keep readers turning the pages. ♦Author: Ben Hoare ♦Publication Date: August, 2015 1. Which book is written by a teenage author? A. A Poetic Journey into the Wild. B. Eyewitness: Endangered Animals. C. Almost Gone: The World's Rarest Animals. D. Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species 2. What can we find in A Poetic Journey into the Wild? A. Activities of hunting wildlife. B. Poems about amazing animals. C. Paintings about some extinct animals. D. Surroundings of the endangered wildlife. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To list some endangered animals. B. To encourage protection of animals. C. To introduce endangered species books. D. To call on readers to fight illegal hunting. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几本关于适合儿童看的关于濒危物种书籍的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species中的“Written from the unique view of a 13-year-old author, this book interests children in the lives and challenges of endangered specie”（这本书以一位13岁的作者的独特视角，让孩子们对濒危物种的生活和挑战感兴趣）由此可知，Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species是由一位少年作家所写的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Poetic Journey into the Wild中的“Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face.”（可爱的绘画和诗歌介绍了来自世界各地的神奇动物，并展示了它们面临的危险）由此可知，在《诗意的荒野之旅》中我们能发现关于神奇动物的诗。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Endangered Species (濒危物种) Books for Kids”（适合儿童看的关于濒危物种书籍）以及下文对每种书籍内容，作者，出版时间的介绍可知，短文的目的是介绍适合儿童看的关于濒危物种书籍。故选C项。 B Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. She posted the video of Adrian on the Internet and the Chula Vista community quickly went to work. “I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. After they knew the boy’s poor family, they also started a GoFundMe page in his honor. The online fundraiser has received 677 donations (捐赠), totaling $15, 145. “It feels good. I appreciate it. I really do everything everybody’s doing,” Adrian told NBC News. “My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.” “This is something that we really need. It’s good news, positive news,” smiled Melina Marquez. 4. Why could Adrian Rodriquez find Marquez’s house? A. He called the police. B. He knew where Marquez’s relative lived. C. He got Marquez’s address by calling Martin. D. He found Marquez’s address inside the purse of Martin. 5. How did Marquez know the whole thing? A. Martin told her about it. B. She found it in her camera. C. Adrian told her on the phone. D. Her relative left her a message about it. 6. How did the public respond to Marquez’s post? A. They paid no attention. B. They offered Adrian many thanks. C. They showed Adrian a little respect. D. They became active in finding Adrian. 7. Which word can best describe Adrian? A. Honest. B. Easygoing. C. Proud. D. Friendly. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主。Marquez在网上发文，通过热心的大众的帮助，最终找到Adrian，并为贫困的Adrian募捐。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. (Adrian Rodriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第二段“The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. (钱包属于Melina Marquez的前室友Eliana Martin。自从最近搬家后，Martin就没有改变过她的地址，所以钱包被带到了Marquez的家里。Adrian到来时，Marquez不在家。)”可知，因为Adrian发现了Martin钱包里Marquez的地址，所以Adrian Rodriquez才能找到Marquez的家。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. (Adrian把钱包留给了家里的一个亲戚，他们的对话偶然被Marquez的相机记录下来。Marquez回忆道：“后来我看着镜头，我心想，哦，亲爱的。他真是个小孩子。我们需要找到他并感谢他”。)”可知，因为Marquez发现摄像机记录了送钱包的整个过程，所以Marquez知道了整件事，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. (Adrian说：“我醒来，我收到了很多信息，比如，哦，是你吗？”女士们邀请他去Marquez家，这样Martin就可以当面表示感谢。)”可知，对于Marquez的发文，公众积极帮助Marquez积极寻找Adrian。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. (Adrian Rodriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第四段““My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.” (“我妈妈从小就告诉我，当没人在身边时，总是要做正确的事情。)”可知，Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主，故推知Adrian是一个诚实的人。故选A。 C China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making Luosifen. Luosifen, or River Snails Rice Noodles,is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Those who try it say they can never forget the magical taste. Combining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, Luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled. Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, Luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, Luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that it became a household name. And two years later, China had the first company to sell packaged Luosifen. The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce and online eating show, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers and eating show hosts. Some videos of how to make Luosifen have even gained millions of views on the website abroad. The development of the Internet allowed Luosifen to be well received. According to data from some e-commerce platforms, the turnover of Luosifen this whole year was 15 times more than that of last year’s, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year. The largest group of buyers was the post-90s generation. As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s recognition of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage. 8. What made Luosifen well known around China in 2012? A. Its unique taste. B. A TV program. C. The online eating shows. D. Efforts from local government. 9. What can we learn about the videos of making Luosifen? A. They make eating show hosts famous. B. They encourage more people to make videos. C. They help Luosifen become known to the world. D. They attract food bloggers to make Luosifen. 10. What does the underlined word “turnover” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A. The amount of sales. B. The amount of views. C. The amount of production. D. The amount of comments. 11. In which part of a website may this text appear? A. Tour. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Advertisement. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了螺蛳粉入选非遗名单，讲述其起源、特色，说明它因《舌尖上的中国》等被熟知，借互联网走红，当地政府还申请其成为世界非遗。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In 2012, Luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that it became a household name.(2012年，螺蛳粉出现在中国热门美食电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中。从那以后，它变得家喻户晓。)”可知，螺蛳粉在2012年因为一个电视节目而在中国广为人知。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Some videos of how to make Luosifen have even gained millions of views on the website abroad.(一些关于如何制作螺蛳粉的视频在国外网站上甚至获得了数百万的点击量。)”可知，制作螺蛳粉的视频帮助螺蛳粉在世界上变得知名。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段中的“According to data from some e-commerce platforms, the turnover of Luosifen this whole year was 15 times more than that of last year’s(根据一些电子商务平台的数据，螺蛳粉今年的turnover是去年的15倍)”以及后文提到的买家数量同比增长9倍，可以推断出这里的“turnover”指的是销售额，即螺蛳粉的销售量大幅增长。A选项“The amount of sales.( 销售额)”与划线词意思相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making Luosifen.(中国文化和旅游部宣布了第五批中国非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，新增185项，其中包括螺蛳粉制作技艺。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了螺蛳粉作为中国非物质文化遗产的代表性项目，其制作技艺被列入名录，以及螺蛳粉的流行和国际化发展。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在网站的文化部分。故选C项。 D One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright (完全地) rude or even mean. You can’t change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide. With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down. As About.com’s Guide to Stress states, “Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, wisdom when you’re lost.” Compare that to toxic friends, who might snipe (抨击) at you or even laugh at you behind your back. Negative people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with. Friends who aren’t positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling. Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example, perhaps you always wanted to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won't succeed. But who needs that? Chances are you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life. You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a downer, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return. 12. Your true friends are probably those who___________. A. you can change gradually B. will not turn to you whenever in trouble C. will stay with you when you’re in need D. are always polite and never waste anything 13. The writer mentions the statement of About. com’s Guide to Stress in order to________. A. emphasize the importance of friendships B. point out everyone may meet with difficulties C. compare the differences between success and failure D. explain to us what ideal friendships are in reality 14. By saying “The same is true for being positive”, the writer intends to tell us that “_____”. A. It is true that everyone is positive in life B. If you are positive, you’ll attract positive friends C. The negative people don’t like the positive ones D. The positive people would like to stay with everyone 15. Which of the following is conveyed in this article? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Friendship is love with understanding. C. Old friends and old wine are the best. D. Positive friends can benefit you a lot. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者分析了积极的朋友和消极的朋友对我们产生的不同影响，表达了积极的朋友会让我们受益很多的观点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down.(有了积极的朋友，当你需要帮助的时候，你不需要乞求帮助。积极的人希望别人快乐，他们会在你沮丧的时候帮助你)”可知，真正的朋友是当你需要帮助时，会在你身边给你帮助的那些人。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中About.com’s Guide to Stress所陈述的话“Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, wisdom when you’re lost.(理想的朋友在你失意时提供支持，在你风光时给你乐趣，在你迷茫时带来智慧)可以推断，作者提到这段话是想要解释现实中理想的友谊到底是什么样的。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中提到的“You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a downer, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you.(你会很自然地吸引和你最相似的朋友。因此，如果你是一个悲观的人，你可能会发现消极的人来找你)”及“attract the kinds of friends who are most like you”可以推断，“The same is true for being positive”意思为“积极的人也是这样的”，即“如果你是积极的，那么就会吸引积极的朋友和你在一起”。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句提到“Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.(下面是和积极向上的朋友在一起的很多好处)”；第二段首句提到“With positive friends, you don't need to beg for help when you need it.(有了积极的朋友，当你需要帮助的时候，你不用乞求，他们就会帮助你)”；第四段首句提到“Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. (积极的朋友不仅会帮助你从生活中的打击中恢复过来，他们还会激励你成为最好的自己)”可知，作者在文章中想表达的是积极的朋友会让你受益良多。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is colorful, where different languages, skin colors, and different cultures exist. ___16___A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. ___17___ . Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an accurate understanding of the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people. For example, when you really wish to expose your students to a different culture, you can often read them stories based on a cultures folktale. ___18___. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores. ___19___. Moreover, making contact with people who are native speakers of the language also allows you to gain firsthand knowledge of a particular culture, which, on the other hand, can help you learn more. ___20___. Whether you want to learn more about regions in Japan, the Middle East, Africa, or any other world culture, becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain insight into a particular cultural group's way of life. A. Making your way leisurely to local bookstores can be a lot of fun B. One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture C. Learn about different cultures by eating food from a specific cultural group D. Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language E. Gaining an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other people F. You can choose a language to learn there and finally, with efforts, master the language G. It's important to develop an appreciation for different cultures to become a well-rounded person 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。 【16题详解】 考查上下文的衔接。根据下文A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.可知，G项“要成为一个全面发展的人，培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的”符合此处语境。其中G项中的appreciation和different cultures与下文中的appreciation和other cultures相对应。故G选项正确。 【17题详解】 考查上下文的衔接。根据上文There are several ways to become Knowledgeable about different cultures.及下文Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture可知，B项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书” 符合此处语境。其中B项中的One way与上文中的several ways相对应，B项中的read books written by authors from a particular culture与下文中的Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture相对应。故B选项正确。 【18题详解】 考查中心句。与上文的选项B One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。这段叙述的是另外一种方法，One way与Another way对应。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查上下文的衔接。根据上文Another way to learn about different cultures is to try learn a foreign language. A variety of language- learning books, software, and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores.可知，F项“你可以选择一门语言在那里学习，最后，通过努力，掌握这门语言”符合此处语境。其中F项中的a language to learn和master the language与上文中的learn a foreign language相对应。故F选项正确。 【20题详解】 根据下文becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction.可知，C项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化” 符合此处语境。其中C项中的eating food与下文中的becoming familiar with its food相对应。故C选项正确。 【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，根据上文There are several ways to become Knowledgeable about different cultures.及下文Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture可知，B项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书” 符合此处语境。其中B项中的One way与上文中的several ways相对应，B项中的read books written by authors from a particular culture与下文中的Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture相对应。故B选项正确。 第二部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分 60 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Once, there was a small, unkept and rather poor village. People had to work hard to ___21___ themselves. Johnny lived in a wooden hut with his old grandma. He had dreamed to move to a big city he had never ___22___ before. All of Johnny’s friends had left for a long ___23___ in big cities. Only Johnny, who was ___24___ all summer long, and couldn’t even go to the nearest city for a moment. Johnny ___25___ walked into the hut and sank onto the muddy brown sofa. “Are you okay, dear?” His grandma asked. “No!” Johnny ___26___. “My friends are all taking trips to other cities, even countries, and I’m ___27___ in this place!” Johnny’s Grandma was ___28___. “Johnny,” she began. Immediately, Johnny interrupted. “I’m going to my room!” He then bolted (冲) towards his room. One day, Johnny ___29___ up. He walked outside to look at the golden sun ___30___ over the horizon, standing firm against the ocean and blue sky. Soon after, his grandma went over to stand near Johnny. “Listen, Johnny,” she ___31___. “Look at the sky and the ocean. Aren’t they splendid? You won’t ___32___ them in a city, would you?” Just then, a few wolf cubs (幼崽) could be ___33___ at the end of the village. “See those wolf cubs? Aren’t they so ___34___? I don’t think you would find them crawling around a big city.” This made Johnny ___35___ how beautiful life is, and he’s lucky to even live in a village. 21. A. remind B. support C. enjoy D. behave 22. A. visited B. imagined C. described D. introduced 23. A. gathering B. treatment C. ceremony D. vacation 24. A. curious B. regretful C. bored D. amused 25. A. unhappily B. unbelievably C. unexpectedly D. unconsciously 26. A. broke down B. passed down C. pointed out D. burst out 27. A. interested B. absorbed C. stuck D. involved 28. A. disappointed B. shocked C. inspired D. ashamed 29. A. woke B. turned C. gave D. grew 30. A. landing B. wandering C. rising D. burning 31. A. recalled B. complained C. shouted D. announced 32. A. share B. draw C. find D. miss 33. A. bought B. spotted C. raised D. rejected 34. A. wonderful B. pitiful C. fierce D. respectful 35. A. remember B. imagine C. suspect D. realize 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个相当贫穷，破旧不堪小村庄，有一个年轻的少年约翰尼，他和老奶奶住在一间木屋里。约翰尼曾梦想搬到一个更大的城市。有一天奶奶的话让约翰尼意识到，生活是多么美好，他很幸运能住在一个村庄里。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们得努力工作来养活他们自己。A. remind提醒；B. support支持；C. enjoy享受；D. behave表现。根据前文“a small, unkept and rather poor village（一个相当贫穷的，破旧不堪的小村庄）”可知这个村庄很穷，人们得努力工作来养活他们自己。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼梦想搬到他以前从来没有去过的大城市。A. visited参观；拜访；B. imagined想象；C. described描绘；描述；D. introduced介绍。根据下文语境“couldn’t even go to the nearest city for a moment（他甚至一次都没有去过最近的城市）”可知约翰尼从来没有去过别的地方，因此他的梦想是搬到他以前从来没有拜访过的大城市。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼的朋友们都去了大城市度假。A. gathering团聚；B. treatment治疗；C. ceremony仪式；D. vacation假期。后文提到“My friends are all taking trips to other cities（我的朋友们都去其他城市旅行了）”由此判断，约翰尼的朋友们是去了大城市度假。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有约翰尼，他整个夏天都很无聊，甚至连最近城市都不能去。A. curious好奇的；B. regretful后悔的；C. bored无聊的；D. amused好笑的。根据下文语境“couldn’t even go to the nearest city for a moment（他甚至一次都没有去过最近的城市）”可知约翰尼从来没有去过别的地，所以约翰尼厌倦了在村子里度过长长的暑假。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼怏怏不乐地走进小屋，倒在暗褐色沙发上。A. unhappily不开心地；B. unbelievably难以置信地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. unconsciously不知不觉地。 后文提到““Are you okay, dear?” His grandma asked. “No!” ”根据前后文语境可知约翰尼郁闷地走进小屋，倒在暗褐色沙发上。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：“不！”约翰尼大喊道。A. broke down分解；B. passed down传下来；C. pointed out指出；D. burst out大声叫喊。前文提到“Only Johnny, who was bored all summer long, and couldn’t even go to the nearest city for a moment.（只有约翰尼，他整个夏天都很无聊，甚至连最近的城市都不能去）”约翰尼看到朋友们都能去大城市度假，自己却只能待在这个小村庄里，心情特别不好，因此根据约翰尼所说的话可知，约翰尼是大声叫喊着说的。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们都去其他城市，甚至国家，而我被困在这个地方！A. interested感兴趣的；B. absorbed极感兴趣的，全神贯注的；C. stuck困住的；D. involved复杂的。前文提到“Only Johnny, who was bored all summer long, and couldn’t even go to the nearest city for a moment.（只有约翰尼，他整个夏天都很无聊，甚至连最近的城市都不能去）”约翰尼一整个夏天都在村子里，根据语境和约翰尼的情绪可知，约翰尼觉得自己被困在这个小地方。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼的奶奶非常的吃惊。A. disappointed失望的；B. shocked震惊的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. ashamed感到羞愧的。前文提到“I’m stuck in this place!（我被困在这个地方了！）”根据语境和约翰尼的情绪以及所说的话可知，奶奶很震惊。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，约翰尼醒来了。A. woke清醒；B. turned变得；C. gave给；D. grew生长。根据后文“He walked outside to look at the golden sun（他走出门看到了金色的太阳）”可知，早晨起床之后才能看到太阳。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走到外面，看着金色的太阳从地平线上升起，坚定地站在大海和蓝天的衬托下。A. landing登陆；B. wandering 漫步；C. rising升起；D. burning燃烧。根据语境可知，早晨的太阳是从地平线升起。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“听着，约翰尼。”她郑重地说道。A. recalled回忆起；B. complained抱怨；C. shouted大喊；D. announced宣布；郑重地说。后文提到“Look at the sky and the ocean. Aren’t they splendid?（看看这片天空和海洋。难道不壮观吗？）”根据语境可知奶奶希望约翰尼能够感受村里的美好，因此在约翰尼情绪即将失控时和他郑重地说到。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不会在城里找到这些场景。A. share分享；B. draw画；C. find找到；D. miss错过。前文提到“Look at the sky and the ocean. Aren’t they splendid?（看看这片天空和海洋。难道不壮观吗？）”根据语境可知，这些都是在城里很难看到的场景。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，在村子的尽头可以看到几只狼崽。A. bought买；B. spotted看到； C. raised提升，举起；D. rejected拒绝。后文提到“See those wolf cubs? （看到那些狼崽了吗？）”由此判断，应该是奶奶在和约翰尼说话的时候看到了村子尽头的狼崽。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到那些狼崽了吗?他们是不是令人惊奇?A. wonderful令人惊叹的；B. pitiful可怜的；C. fierce强烈的；D. respectful尊敬的。后文提到“I don’t think you would find them crawling around a big city.（我认为在大城市里是找不到它们的。）”由此判断，能看到狼崽也是一个非常让人震惊的场景。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让约翰尼意识到，生活是多么美好，他很幸运能住在一个村庄里。A. remember记起；B. imagine想象；C. suspect猜想；D. realize意识到。前文提到奶奶说到村里美好的事物，这是在城市里看不到的场景，因此约翰尼也感受到了村里生活的美好。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you can dream it, you can do it. American Dream is the idea that anyone can become successful. There are lots of ____36____ (story) about American Dream—Here is one of them. Andrew Carnegie was born in Scotland, UK, in 1835. He moved to America ____37____ the age of 13 with a few dollars. But by 1900, he owned millions of dollars. It seemed that he was a man ____38____ was born with the ability to do business. When he arrived there, he started working in a small factory, ____39____ (make) just $ 1.20 a week. But he behaved ____40____ (excellent) and impressed his boss deeply. So he got lots of chances in the factory. Then, he ____41____ (offer) a job in a railways station. While there, he was promoted for ____42____ (he) good work. ____43____, it was during the 1870s that Carnegie really began to make his luck. Then he built his fast steel company in 1892. In 1901, it became one of the ____44____ (big) company in the world. After Carnegie became a millionaire, he was known for giving away a large number of money____45____ (help) the poor. He also wrote a number of books to make people know more about the history of America. 【答案】36. stories 37. at 38. who##that 39. making 40. excellently 41. was offered 42. his 43. However 44. biggest 45. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安德鲁·卡内基是如何实现美国梦的。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有很多关于美国梦的故事，这里是其中一个。story为可数名词，根据lots of可知，这里表达的是复数意义，要用其复数形式，故填stories。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：13岁时，他带着几美元移居美国。at the age of为固定短语，意为“在……岁的时候”。故填at。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他似乎是一个生来就有经商能力的人。设空处引导的是限定性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词man，指人，故用who或者that。故填who或that。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他到达那里时，他开始在一家小工厂工作，每周只挣1.2美元。started是句子的谓语，make在句中做伴随状语，与逻辑主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，即主动关系，要用其现在分词形式。故填making。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：但他表现出色，给老板留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰动词behaved，要用副词，作状语。故填excellently。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：后来，他在火车站找到了一份工作。offer在句中作谓语动词，这一段都在讲过去发生的事情，这里要用一般过去时。offer与主语he之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，he为第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填was offered。 【42题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在那里，他因他的出色工作而得到提升。此处表达的是“他的”出色的工作，应该使用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，直到19世纪70年代，卡内基才真正开始发迹。分析可知空格处后面是一个完整的句子，空格处位于句首，说明要用一个副词来连接上下文。根据前文“While there, he was promoted for ____ (he) good work.” 可知，卡内基在火车站因为工作出色而得到了提升，根据后文“it was during the 1870s that Carnegie really began to make his luck.”可知，直到19世纪70年代卡内基才真正开始走运。前后文为转折关系，应该使用however。同时，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填However。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：1901年，它成为世界上最大的9家公司之一。空格处修饰company要填形容词。one of一般接形容词的最高级形式，并且结合句意，这里要表达的是“最大的9家公司之一”，故此处要填big的最高级形式。故填 biggest。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：卡内基成为百万富翁后，他以捐赠大量金钱来帮助穷人而闻名。was known为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，故使用不定式结构。故填to help。 第三节 单项选择(共10小题,满分10分) 46. The laboratory gave a positive result for the virus test this morning. A. 积极的 B. 确实的;明确的 C. 阳性的 D. 乐观的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天上午实验室的病毒检测结果呈阳性。由语境可知，此处描述“病毒检测”的结果，positive在医学检测语境中表示“阳性的”。故选C项。 47. It’s an honour to be invited to give a speech at your school. A 荣幸 B. 荣誉称号 C. 信用 D. 敬意 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被邀请到贵校发表演讲是一种荣幸。由语意可知，本句使用固定句型“It’s an honour to do sth.”，表示“做某事是一种荣幸”，此处honour意为“荣幸”。故选A项。 48. Regular exercise can help you build up your strength. A. 优势 B. 强度 C. 体力 D. 意志力 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：经常锻炼可以帮助你增强体力。根据“Regular exercise”可知，“经常锻炼”起到的效果应该与身体素质相关，可以“帮助增强体力”，画线词意思应该是“体力”。故选C。 49. After five years of study overseas, he finally earned a master’s degree in education. A. 主人 B. 硕士 C. 大师 D. 能手 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海外学习五年后，他最终获得了教育学硕士学位。master’s degree是固定搭配，意为“硕士学位”，此处master表示“硕士”。故选B项。 50. Hurry up, or we won’t make it to the opening ceremony on time. A. 成功做到 B. 准时参加 C. 抵达 D. 完成目标 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：快点啊，否则我们就赶不上开幕式的时间了。句中make与前文won’t构成一般将来时的否定句结构，根据后文的the opening ceremony on time可知，此处make it意为“准时参加”。故选B。 51. Tom, ______ we had expected, got the 1st place in the match. A. which B. whom C. who D. as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所预料的那样，汤姆在比赛中获得了第一名。此处是非限定性定语从句，需用关系代词引导，指代后面整个主句“Tom got the 1st place in the match”的内容。which引导非限定性定语从句时，不能置于句首；whom和who主要用于指人，在从句中作宾语或主语，不能指代整个句子；as引导非限定性定语从句时，可置于主句之前，意为“正如，正像”，符合语境，as we had expected表示“正如我们所预料的那样”。故选D项。 52. Let’s organize a community clean-up this weekend, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. shan’t we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：这个周末咱们组织一次社区大扫除，好吗？当祈使句以Let’s开头时，其反意疑问句通常用shall we。本题中祈使句是以Let’s开头，所以反意疑问句要用shall we。故选B项。 53. They ______ basketball on the playground when it ______ to rain heavily. A. were playing; was starting B. played; started C. played; was starting D. were playing; started 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们正在操场上打篮球，这时天突然下起了大雨。由语意可知，“开始下大雨”发生在“他们正在打篮球”的过程中，因此“打篮球”应用过去进行时“was/were doing”表示当时正在进行的动作，“开始下雨”则用一般过去时表示一个过去的瞬间动作，即“主语 + was/were doing sth. when + 一般过去时的从句”的句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”；句子主语They为复数，be动词用were，即第一空应填“were playing”表持续动作；第二空用一般过去时“started”表突发动作。故选D项。 54. What the expert said ______, so all of us followed his advice. A. made sure B. made way C. made sense D. made up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家说的话有道理，所以我们所有人都听从了他的建议。A. made sure确保；查明；B. made way让路；C. made sense有道理；讲得通；D. made up编造；组成；化妆。由语意可知，正是因为专家的话有道理，大家才会听从建议，made sense符合语境。故选C项。 55. ______ he is 85 years old, my grandfather still works very hard. A. Because B. Even if C. Since D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我的爷爷已经85岁了，但他仍然努力工作。A. Because因为；B. Even if尽管；即使；C. Since自从；因为；D. If 如果。由语意可知，“85岁高龄”和“努力工作”之间是让步关系，Even if符合逻辑。故选B项。 第三部分 写作(共三节 , 满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题 1 分 , 满分10分) 阅读下面句子,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 56. We’d like to create more tennis l________ (传奇人物) of the future. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】legends##egends 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们想创造更多未来的网球传奇人物。设空处作create的宾语，根据首字母和中文“传奇人物”可知，要用名词legend。又因为前面有more修饰，表明是复数概念，legend是可数名词，其复数形式是legends。故填legends。 57. Only those who have enough courage and d________ (决心) can accept the challenge. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】determination##etermination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有那些拥有足够勇气和决心的人才能接受这一挑战。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据汉语以及首字母提示，表示“决心”用determination，其为不可数名词。故填determination。 58. Without hard training, he could never have won two gold m________ (奖牌) in Olympic Games. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】medals##edals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：没有刻苦训练，他绝不可能在奥运会上赢得两枚金牌。根据中文提示“奖牌”，对应的英文单词是medal；又因前面有数量词two修饰，所以要用名词的复数形式。故填medals。 59. The athlete makes it a rule to go j________ (慢跑) along the beach every morning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】jogging##ogging 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和动名词用法。句意：这位运动员养成了每天早上沿着海滩慢跑的习惯。“go + 动名词”是表示日常活动的固定结构，“慢跑”的动词原形为jog，此处需填其动名词形式jogging，构成短语“go jogging(去慢跑)”。故填jogging。 60. After three months of exercise, she looks much s________ (苗条)and healthier than before. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】slimmer##limmer 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：经过三个月的锻炼，她看起来比以前苗条健康多了。根据汉语提示“苗条”及首字母“s”可知，应填形容词“slim”的适当形式，结合句中的“than before”和“and healthier”可知此处要用比较级形式，“slim”的比较级为“slimmer”。故填slimmer。 61. Your report is quite good, except for a few m________ (错误). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】mistakes##istakes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你报告相当不错，除了一些错误。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，mistake意为“错误”。前文a few表示“几个；一些”，后接可数名词复数，所以要用mistake的复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。 62. In a word, don’t lose heart because of f ________(失败). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，不要因为失败而灰心丧气。设空处使用名词作介词 because of 的宾语，根据首字母和中文“失败”，可知此处用 failure，这里指抽象概念的失败，用不可数名词形式。故填 failure。 63. To my amazement, he c________ (作弊) in the exam and got caught. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】cheated##heated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：令我惊讶的是，他在考试中作弊并且被抓住了。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据首字母和中文“作弊”，可知此处用cheat；根据后文的got caught可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用cheat的过去式cheated。故填cheated。 64. Unluckily, the manager got seriously i________ (受伤) in the car accident. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】injured##njured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，经理在车祸中受了重伤。设空处作表语，根据首字母和中文“受伤”可知，要用形容词 injured 表示“受伤的”。get injured 是固定表达，意为“受伤”。故填 injured。 65. There were m________(百万的) of people watching the international marathon match on TV. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】millions##illions 【解析】 【详解】考查固定表达。句意：有数以百万计的人在电视上观看国际马拉松比赛。根据首字母以及中文“百万的”可知，此处考查固定表达millions of，意为“数以百万计的；许许多多的”。故填millions。 第二节 (共15小题;每小题 1 分 , 满分 15 分) 根据括号内的中文提示写出短语,结合语法需要适当变形。 词性转换：在句子中填入所给单词的正确形式(题号86-97,共5小题,每题1分) 66. The life of a teenager can be very ________ (stress), especially at the end of a term. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stressful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年的生活可能会非常有压力，尤其是在学期末的时候。be动词后面需要接形容词作表语，stress的形容词形式是stressful，表示“有压力的”。故填stressful。 67. To our amazement, she got first prize in the diving ________ (compete). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，她在跳水比赛中获得了一等奖。设空处使用名词作宾语，compete是动词，意为“竞争；比赛”，其名词形式是competition。diving competition表示“跳水比赛”。故填competition。 68. You really should try to start thinking_________ (positive) to achieve you goal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】positively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你真的应该试着开始积极思考，以实现你的目标。空处应用副词，修饰动词thinking。positively意为“积极地”。故填positively。 69. Jogging is beneficial to your health, but you’d better wear shoes that ________ (fitness) you well. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】fit 【解析】 【详解】考查词性转换和动词时态和主谓一致。句意：慢跑对你的健康有益，但你最好穿一双合脚的鞋子。分析句子结构可知，空格前为关系代词“that”，指代先行词“shoes”，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词需与“shoes”保持一致，用复数形式；再结合“you’d better wear”表示建议，此处应使用一般现在时，表达客观事实或一般情况。动词“fit”意为“适合，合身”，主语为复数，此处应用原形。故填fit。 70. His failure in the match was a _________ (shock) piece of news for his fans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shocking 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在比赛中的失败对他的球迷来说是一个令人震惊的消息。此处使用形容词shocking“令人震惊的”，作前置定语，修饰piece of news。故填shocking。 用括号中动词的正确形式完成句子：(题号91-95,共5小题,每题1分) 71. To keep slim, he would like to go _______(jog) with me every morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了保持苗条，他想每天早上和我一起慢跑。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语形式，go doing表“去参加或从事某项活动或运动”，为固定搭配。故填jogging。 72. ________ (compare) our small progress with the courage we’ve shown along the way makes us feel proud. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Comparing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把我们取得的微小进步和一路上展现的勇气作比较，让我们感到自豪。空格处位于句首，且与其后宾语“our small progress”构成动宾关系，共同作为整个句子的主语。动词原形不能直接作主语，需用其非谓语形式。此处泛指习惯性、抽象的行为，应用动名词形式。故填Comparing。 73. ________(compare) with other athletes, he is much more graceful. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他运动员相比，他要优雅得多。compare为及物动词，在句中作状语，与逻辑主语he 为被动关系，compared with 意为“与……相比”，该空应用过去分词形式，句首字母大写。故填Compared。 74. They ________ (cheat) once when they tried to buy second-hand books online and learnt to check the information carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were cheated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们有一次在网上买二手书时被骗了，从此学会了仔细核实信息。设空处作谓语，主语They和动词cheat之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据learnt可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were + 过去分词，主语是They，be动词用were，cheat的过去分词是cheated。故填were cheated。 75. It is amazing that the athlete________(master) two foreign languages so far. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has mastered 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这位运动员掌握了两门外语，真是令人吃惊。结合句中时间状语so far，可知空处用现在完成时，主语为the athelete，为第三人称单数，所以填has mastered。故填has mastered。 根据所提供的汉语意思完成句子(题号96-97,共2小题,每空只填一个单词,共5空,每空1分) 76. 乔丹说他成功的秘诀是吸取失败的教训。 Jordan says that ________ ________ ________ his success is learning from his failures. 【答案】 ①. the ②. secret ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和名词用法。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“……的秘诀”，用固定短语“the secret to...”，secret是可数名词，根据is可知应用其单数形式。故填the secret to。 77. 我相信我们能一起想出这个问题的解决办法。 I’m sure we can ________ ________ a solution to this problem together. 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和情态动。此处表示“想出（办法）、解决”，应用动词短语work out，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填①work；②out。 第三节 应用文写作(共1小题,满分15分) 78. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件说他对中国小说很感兴趣，请你给他回一封邮件，向他推荐一本中文小说。内容包括： 1. 推荐的小说及建议原因； 2. 如何购买； 3. 表达祝愿。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, Pleased to know your interest in Chinese novels, I eagerly recommend a book called Dream of the Red Chamber. Firstly, its elegant classical Chinese prose serves as an excellent language learning resource. Secondly, the tragic decline of the Jia family provides profound insights into 18th-century Chinese aristocracy. Most importantly, the novel’s complex web of relationships, from romantic entanglements to servant hierarchies, offers unparalleled understanding of traditional Chinese social values. You can easily purchase it on the Internet, where both paperback and e-book versions are available. Alternatively, check major bookstores in your city, as it’s quite popular globally. I do hope you can find my recommendation beneficial. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给对中国小说很感兴趣的英国笔友Peter回复邮件，向他推荐一本中文小说，应详细说明推荐的小说及原因，并告知购买方法，最后表达祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 迫切地：eagerly→avidly, enthusiastically 充当：serve as→act as, function as, do the work of 无与伦比的：unparalleled→matchless, unequaled 有益的：beneficial→helpful, instrumental 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Pleased to know your interest in Chinese novels I eagerly recommend a book called Dream of the Red Chamber. 拓展句：Pleased to know that you are interested in Chinese novels, I eagerly recommend a book called Dream of the Red Chamber. 【点睛】[高分句型1] You can easily purchase it on the Internet, where both paperback and e-book versions are available. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Alternatively, check major bookstores in your city, as it’s quite popular globally. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $