内容正文:
重难点手册七年级英语下册RJ
单元能力提升
01路易错误区诊断
误区①
混淆原形与一般过去式同形的动词,
an egg just now.
从而错用了时态
-How lovely the hen!
例1(经典·黑龙江绥化中考)He put off the
A.is laying;lied
plan till next week.(改为一般疑问句)
B.is lying;laid
he
off the plan till
C.is laying;laid
next week?
D.is lying;lay
错因分析句中没有相关的时间状语提
错因分析将动词lie表示“躺”时的过去
示,不能根据其确定时态。但考生观察到了动
式与动词lay的过去式弄混淆了,因此错选了
词put,由于不记得put的过去式而误将它当成
D项。
动词原形,因此错误地将该句理解为一般现在
正解B
时,从而错用助动词does。
解析句意:“瞧!那只母鸡正躺在窝里。
正解
Did;put
它刚才下了一只蛋。”“这只母鸡太可爱了!”lie
解析
put的原形与过去式相同。主语
表示“躺”时,其过去式为lay,现在分词为
he为第三人称单数,故此处put不可能是原
lying;lay表示“下(蛋)”时,其过去式为laid,现
形,只能是过去式;因此在改为一般疑问句时,
在分词为laying。故B项正确。
应借助助动词did,并置于句首,其谓语动词应
防错笔记
还原为动词原形put。
辨析:lie(作动词)与lay的词义及词形
防错笔记
的变化
put、read、cut、hurt、hit等动词的过去式
词语
词义
过去式
现在分词
与原形书写形式相同。在辨别其时态时,应
躺;位于
lay
lying
根据句中的主语或时间状语来确定。
lie
误区②混淆动词ie与lay的词义、词形及运用
说谎
lied
lying
例2(2024·湖北武汉三中期中考试)
lay
下(蛋);放置;搁
laid
laying
-Look!The hen
in the nest.It
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time
02这写作专项指导
为故事编写结尾
写作要领
要求:
本单元以“讲故事”为话题,因此书面表达
1.内容合情合理;
的内容主要为讲述一个故事,并为故事编写一
2.书写规范。
个合情合理的结局。
Ye Gong's Love of the Dragon
写作时要注意以下几点:
Ye Gong was well-known for his
(1)正确运用故事中人称代词的不同形式;
fondness for dragons.
(2)正确运用讲故事时的时态,一般为过去
时态;
In the house where he lived,dragons
(3)故事的情节要符合情理。
were painted on the walls and craved on the
句型积累
pillars(柱子)and the four walls of his
1.开场与引人:
bedroom.
One day...
There were dragons everywhere,up and
And from that day on..
down,front and back,with each dragon
2.描述情节发展:
baring its teeth and brandishing its claws.
As soon as.…
In the heavens there was a real dragon,
And then/But then...
he heard of Ye Gong....
Unless...
What would the real dragon do?
3.表达情感与心理:
What would Ye Gong do or say if he
He/She was so happy/sad/angry that...
saw the real dragon?
4.陈述道理与启示:
What would happen in the end?
The story tells us that...
思路点拨
From the story,we learn that...
5.结尾与总结:
1.续写本故事应该用一般过去时态。
In the end...
2.内容要点:
So,that's the end of the story.
(1)天上的真龙听说了叶公的故事后,会选
典型例题
择什么样的天气来到人间;
下面是一篇名为《叶公好龙》的英语故事,但
(2)叶公如果见到了真龙他会有什么样的
它缺一个结尾,请根据故事后的几个问题并发挥
表现;
你的想象,为它补充一个80词左右的结尾。
(3)最后结果会怎样。
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重难令手册七年级英语下册RJ
斟词酌句
优秀范文
1.词汇
Therefore,the real dragon wanted to visit
real,hear of,deeply,moved,make
Ye Gong and made friends with him because it
friends with,visit,hide himself
was deeply moved by Ye Gong's love of dragon.
2.句式
One day,the sky suddenly darkened,and
One day,the sky suddenly...
then came the wind,thunder and rain.The
·Nice to meet you.
real dragon flew to Ye Gong's home."Hi,
·At the sight of..
Mr.Ye,nice to meet you."said the real
Ye Gong was frightened out of his
dragon.At the sight of this dragon and hearing
what it said,Ye Gong was frightened out of his
wits.
What Ye Gong liked was...but not...
wits.He shouted“Help,Help!”and hurriedly
hid himself.
写作模板
From the story,we learn that what Ye
Therefore,the real dragon wanted to
Gong liked was painted and craved fake
visit Ye Gong and made friends with him
dragons but not real ones.
because原因.
名师点评
One day,天气(变化).The real dragon
1.本篇范文在续写故事的结尾时,正确运
flew to Ye Gong's home..“真龙说的话”said
用了because引导的原因状语从句作为过渡
the real dragon.At the sight of the dragon
句,故事发生的环境和背景想象也合情合理。
and hearing what it said,叶公的感受及叶公
2.本文正确地运用了一般过去时态,句式
的反应
灵活多变、语言流畅,结尾处“From the story,
From the story,we learn that启示或
we learn that.”符合讲故事的一般范式,也起
道理。
到了画龙点睛的作用。
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