专题7 冠词-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语精讲册（外研版）

专题七 [近10年 核心考； 命题点1]不定冠词a,an 1.基本用法 用法 示例 表示数量“一”，相 There are usually 4 students 当于one in a study group. 泛指某一类人或事 A car is a convenient means 物中的一个或一类 of transportation. 泛指人或物的身份 A doctor can save people's 或性质 lives. 用于第一次提到的 I saw a dog on the street. 可数名词单数前 用于序数词前，表 I won't give him a second 示“再一，又一” chance. 表示“每一”，相当 I go to the library three 于every times a week. 用在某些抽象名词 或物质名词前，表 a great joy a heavy rain 示“一阵、一份、一 a strong wind 场”等 2.a,an的区别 （1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如： He told me a very funny story. (2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。如： She is an excellent student. 【注意】有一些词虽然是以辅音字母开头， 但是以元音音素开头，要用an。如： an honest boy,an hour (3)下表是常见的以元音字母开头的单词用 a/an的各种情况： Aa an apple an artist an asian country a European country an exciting job Ee an egg an eight-year-old boy Ii an idea an interesting story Oo an orange an old man an outgoing girl a useful book a university student Uu a UFO a usual story an unhappy girl an umbrella an ugly man an unusual day 140 安徽英语(WY)精讲册 冠词 未考] 点精讲 (4)26个英文字母中，前面用an的字母要牢记： a,e,f,h,i,1,m,n,o,r,s,xo 3.不定冠词的固定搭配 give a hand给予帮助have a cold感冒 动词 keep a diary记日记 make a living谋生 词组 pay a visit to拜访 take a walk散步 take a photo拍照 come to an end结束 介词 in a hurry匆忙 in a moment立刻 词组 as a result结果 in a word总之 其他 a little/few 一点儿 a lot of许多 词组 a pair/,piece/group/.bottle of一双/张/组/瓶 命题点2 定冠词he 1.基本用法 用法 示例 用在谈话双方都知 道的人或事物前 Give me the pen,please! 特指上文已提过的 My mother bought me a book 人或事物 The book was interesting. 用在世界上独一无The earth moves around the 二的事物前 sun. 用在序数词前和形The second girl is the shortest, 容词最高级前（副词but she runs(the)fastest of 最高级前可以省略) all.(句中fast是副词)》 用于形容词前，表示The young should be polite to 类人或事物 the old. 用于可数名词单数The shark is the most dangerous 前，表示一类人或物 animal in the sea. 用于姓氏复数前表示The Whites are going to have a 家人或夫妇二人 picnic tomorrow. 用在表示方位的名 Xinjiang lies in the northwest of 词前 China. 用在与play连用的 He plays the piano very well. 乐器前 用在与普通名词构the Great Wall 成的专有名词前 the Summer Palace 用在江河、湖泊、海 洋、山脉、群岛等的The West Lake is very beautiful, 名称前 【注意】我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前，要 加定冠词the,如：the Spring Festival 2.定冠词的固定搭配 in the end最后 on the left在左边 by the way顺便说一下 介词 at the age of在…岁时 词组 at the same time同时 in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/ 下午/晚上 with the help of在…的帮助下 动词 go to the cinema去看电影 词组 go to the station去车站 the number of…的数量 其他 词组 all the time一直 to tell the truth说实话 句型 What's the matter with you?你怎么了？ 命题点3零冠词 1.基本用法 用法 示例 Thanksgiving Day感恩节 用于西方节日、星期、 on Monday在星期一 月份、季节等名词前 in May在五月 in summer在夏天 have lunch吃午饭 用于一日三餐、球类 play football踢足球 运动、语言、学科、棋 类游戏等名词前 in English用英语 play chess下国际象棋 综毛 根据语境填入适当的冠词 1.[2025黑龙江绥化改编]There was one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank. 2.I got a hat as a birthday present. hat is very beautiful and I wore it all weekend. 3.To blind,dogs are family members as well as their eyes,helping them walk around. 4.The students had unforgettable trip to the science museum last Friday. 复数名词泛指一类人 Children like to make snow- 或事物 men in winter by car/bus/plane/subway/.. 用于与by连用的交 乘轿车/公交车/飞机/地 通工具名词前 铁/… 名词前有物主代词 指示代词、不定代词、my brother我的弟弟 疑问代词或名词所有that girl那个女孩 格修饰 用于某些专有名词 live in Hong Kong住在香港 (人名、地名、国家 名)、物质名词、抽象 Courage is very valuable. 气是非常宝贵的。 名词前 2.零冠词的固定搭配 at home在家 at work在上班 at first起初 at last最后 at noon在中午 at night在晚上 at once立刻 by mistake错误地 by hand手工 in danger处于危险中 介词 in time及时 in fact事实上 词组 in need在困境中in order井然有序 in space在太空 in trouble处于困境 in class在上课 for example例如 on time按时 on foot步行 on show展览 on business出差 go to school/work去上学/去上班 动词 have fun玩得开心go to bed上床睡觉 词组 learn by heart背诵lose heart灰心 day and night日日夜夜 名词 face to face面对面 词组 step by step逐步地 训练 5.To make full use of 15-minute break, many schools have organized many interesting activities. 6.I believe English is not just language-it also gives people the chance to see the world differently. 7.The Yangko Dance is one of most traditional Chinese folk dances created by farmers. 专题七冠词 14118.D19.B20.D21.C22.B23.C24.C25.D 18.A19.B20.B21.B22.B23.A 24.A25.A 26.D27.B28.B29.B 26.C27.D28.A 29.A30.C 31.C 32.A 33.C 第4讲动词的语态 34.D35.C36.D37.A38.D 39.B 40.B41.A 1.D2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.D8.B9.B 42.D 10.D11.C12.C13.C14.D15.A16.D17.D 专题五 数词 18.A19.C20.C21.D22.D23.C24.D25.D 26.B 1.D2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.C 第5讲非谓语动词 10.millions of 11.four hundred 12.her eighties 13.a/one thousand 14.thousands of 1.taste 2.trade 3.realize/realise 4.express 5.reviewing 6.practicing/practising 7.live 8.raise 专题六介词 9.wasting 10.understand 11.missing 12.training 1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C 13.mark 14.change 10.A11.D12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C17.B 15.It is important for students to develop/get into/form a 18.D19.C20.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B good habit of getting up early. 26.A27.C28.A29.A30.B31.B32.A33.C 16.I prefer to try my best rather than give up easily./I would 34.C35.B36.A37.C38.B39.D rather do my best than give up easily. 17.It's our duty to keep our hometown clean and beautiful. 专题七冠词 18.It is a pleasure/pleasant thing to join the English Corner 1.a 2.The 3.the 4.an 5.the 6.a 7.the and practice speaking English. 专题八连词 微专题2动词填空一针对单词拼写 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.D7.A8.B9.B 1.believe 2.divides 3.connect 4.served 5.catch 10.A11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B 6.warn 7.supported 8.laugh 9.accept 10.spread 18.D19.B20.B21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D 11.Collect 12.share 13.offers 14.touches 15.seems 26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B 16.refused 17.rushed 18.forgot 19.judge 34.B35.A36.A37.C38.A39.A40.B41.D 课 20.considered 21.continue 22.regretted 23.choose 42.C43.A 24.treat 25.build 26.improve 27.invite 28.hurt 后 专题九句子的种类和简单句 29.beating 30.discover 31.received 32.provides 提 33.admire 34.expect 35.prepare 36.adds 37.explain 1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A 升 38.design 39.name 40.influenced 41.nodded 10.A11.D12.A13.C14.D15.B16.A17.A 42.stand 43.record 18.B19.B20.D 练 专题三形容词和副词 专题十主从复合句 1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.C 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.A8.D9.D 10.C11.A12.B13.B14.D15.B16.A17.B 10.B11.D12.B13.B14.C15.B16.D17.B 18.D19.C20.B21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A 18.C19.A20.C 26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C 33.B 21.The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of 34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D41.A their dreams. 42.C43.B44.A45.D46.D47.B48.B49.D 22.Helping others is the most meaningful thing that we 50.D51.C should learn in our youth. 23.China is a country which/that has a long history and colo 微专题3 形容词、副词填空 (u)rful culture. 针对单词拼写 24.You should do all that helps you become better. 1.whole 2.honest 3.strong 4.empty 5.spare 专题十一情景交际与补全对话 6.light 7.magic 8.social 9.proper 10.proud 1.A2.C3.D4.C5.D6.A7.A8.D9.A 11.basic 12.simply 13.healthier 14.wisely 10.B11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A16.C17.A 15.ahead 16.alone 17.forever 18.C19.A20.B21.B22.C23.B24.B25.B 专题四代词 26.D27.B28.A29.B30.B31.A32.C33.G 34.D35.F36.A37.C38.D39.G40.E41.B 1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A9.B 42.D43.F44.C45.G46.E 10.C11.A12.A13.B14.B15.C16.B17.A 课后提升练 第一部分 教材知识精练 七年级（上）Modules1~4(含Starter) 食量，因此作者认为吃健康早餐更有助于控制体重。 1-4 CCAB I.1-5 BABCA 6-9 CADB V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从 II.1.course 2.worst 3.meets 4.sweet 5.spell 小梦想成为医生，但因色弱体检结果无法实现梦想，最终 6.room 学会坦然面对现实的故事。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一所位 1.Almost all the writer's teachers. 于江苏省镇江市的特殊学校，这所特殊学校为听力障碍学 2.He was found to have color weakness. 生和当地残疾人提供了宝贵的教育资源和职业技能培训。 3.There is nothing to regret as long as you have tried your 1-5 DBDAC 6-10 ABDBC best./Don't regret anything if you have done everything you Ⅳ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了友谊 could do./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 日的相关信息。 1-3 ADC 七年级（上）Modules5~8 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过科学实验探讨了 I.1-5 ADBAB 6-8 BDA “不吃早餐是否能帮助减肥”的问题。研究发现，跳过早 II.1.lesson 2.shares 3.start 4.face 5.papers 餐会导致大脑更偏好高热量食物，反而可能增加后续进 6.secrets 6 安徽英语(WY)参考答案