宾语从句知识清单-2026届高三英语二轮复习

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了名词性从句中的宾语从句专题，涵盖连接词分类、时态规则、语序要求及否定转移、虚拟语气等核心考点，构建了从基础概念到复杂应用的完整知识体系。 清单采用分类对比与分级解析相结合的方式，如将连接词分为从属连词、连接代词和连接副词并对比用法，用实例标注that不可省略的三种情况，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特设易错点警示（如whether与if辨用）和真题关联提示，帮助学生精准突破难点，教师可据此提升复习针对性，助力高效备考。

宾语从句 1． 名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，他在复合句中能担任主语，宾语，表语，同位语等 因此根据它在句中不同的句法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。 2． 宾语和宾语从句的含义 1. I like you. (宾语) 宾语：动作的对象或承受者。 2. I know he likes you.(宾语从句) 宾语从句：一个句子充当主句的宾语。 3． 宾语从句的连接词 从属连词：that, if/whether(是否) 连接代词：who,whom,whose,what等 连接副词：when,where,why,how 1. 连词（引导词） 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. Jim thought(that) the train was like a big moving party. 宾语从句中的连词that在以下三种情况下不能省略 A. 当that从句与另一名词从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省 B. 当that作介词宾语时，that不可省略 C. 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 · Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. · The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. · I think it necessary that you should read English aloud. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether 或if引导，因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略 · Lily wanted to know if/whether her grandma liked the bag. · She asked me if/whether she could borrow these books. 区别“如果if 和是否if ” 如果if，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现等规则；是否if引导宾语从句。 I don’t know if they ___________ (come) tomorrow. If they _______ (come)tomorrow, I will call you. 主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时. whether与if的辨用 · 表“是否”时，在下列情况下用whether Whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时 Let me know whether or not he will come · 在介词之后用whether I'm interested in whether he likes English · 在不定式前用whether He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man 当宾语从句的特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what，who, whom, which,whose) 或连接副词（when,where,how,why) 引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略 · Do you know what he said just now? · I don’t remember when we arrived. · Please tell me who(whom)we have to see. 宾从时态 主句为现在时，从句可以为任意时态 如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据具体情况而定 · I know he lives here. · I know he lived here ten years ago. · I have heard that he will come tomorrow. 主句为过去时，从句只能为过去某种时态 如果主句是过去的时态，那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态 · I knew who lived here. · I saw she was talking with her mother. · He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. · He said that he had seen it. 从句为客观真理，只能用一般现在时 The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun. 宾从语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library. What does he want to buy? I don’t know what he wants to buy. 注意 1. 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that; 如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用that She says that she will leave s message on his desk. He asks if I like playing the piano. 2. 否定的转移：若主句谓语动词 为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。 I don’t think this dress fits you well. 3. it 常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语；it不仅可以 作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day. 4. 在表示建议 suggest , advise 要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose; 决定 decide; 命令 order、command; 坚决主张 insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句，用(should)+v.(虚拟语气) I suggested that you(should)study hard. He ordered that we should go out at once. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $