Unit 1 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件聚焦外研社八年级下册Unit 1“Career talks”主题词汇，涵盖spiderman、career、interview等38个核心单词，通过“预习-详解-例题-复习”四步学习支架，从音标、词性到搭配、考点层层递进，帮助学生构建职业相关词汇网络。 其亮点在于紧扣中考考点，通过“原文例句+经典例题”强化语言能力，如spiderman的比喻义辨析培养思维品质，remind的固定搭配训练学习策略。学生能系统掌握词汇应用，教师可直接利用结构化内容提升教学效率。

外研社八年级英语(下) 单词讲解课件 Unit 1 Career talks 讲解内容 经典例题 例句翻译 常用搭配 读音、词性 新单词(预习) New words spiderman n. “蜘蛛人”(指高空作业人员) wet adj. 湿的,潮的,潮湿的 drop n. (液体的)滴 sweat n. 汗,汗水 watermelon n. 西瓜 remind v. 使想起(故人或旧事) newborn adj. 新生的 brush n. 刷子;毛刷 speech n. 演说,演讲 challenging adj. 富于挑战性的;困难而有趣的 context n. 上下文,语境 company n. 公司 interview n. 面试,面谈 communication n. 信息交流;沟通 skill n. 技能,技巧,技艺 personality n. 个性,性格 require v. 需要 organise v. 组织,策划,安排 throughout prep. 在整个期间,自始至终 benefit n. 好处,益处,裨益 新单词(预习) New words leadership n. 领导才能,领导素质 training n. 训练,培训 programme n. 计划 career n. 职业,事业 cashier n. 出纳员 necessary adj. 必要的,必需的,必不可少的 replace v. 以……替换,更换 human adj. 人的,人类的 pilot n. (飞机或飞行器的)驾驶员,飞行员 autopilot n. 自动驾驶仪 tourism n. 旅游业,观光业 surely adv. 确实地,无疑地 provide v. 提供,供应,供给 low adj. (数量、水平或价值)少的,低的 beyond adv. 在更远处;往更远处 virtual adj. 虚拟的,模拟的 reality n. 真实;现实 fashionable adj. 时髦的,流行的 market n. 市场 spiderman spiderman / spa d m n/n. “蜘蛛人”(指高空作业人员) 【常见搭配】 work as a spiderman 【原文例句】 I still remember my first summer as a “spiderman”. 【中考考点】 特定职业名词的理解,注意其比喻义与超级英雄的区别。复数形式为 spidermen。 【经典例题】 He works high up on skyscrapers to clean windows. His job is very dangerous. He is a _. A. fireman B. policeman C. spiderman D. postman 答案:C wet wet /wet/adj. 湿的,潮的,潮湿的 【常见搭配】 wet clothes, get wet, all wet 【原文例句】 I was wet all over. 【中考考点】 形容词作表语;反义词 dry;比较级 wetter,最高级 wettest。 【经典例题】 After walking in the heavy rain, his shoes were completely _. A. dry B. wet C. clean D. warm 答案:B drop drop /dr p/n. (液体的)滴 【常见搭配】 a drop of water/rain/sweat, drop by drop 【原文例句】 Drops of sweat fell in my eyes. (P4) 【中考考点】 可数名词;固定短语 a drop of + 不可数名词;复数形式 drops。 【经典例题】 There’s not much milk left — just _ in the bottle. A. a drop of B. drop of C. a bottle of D. bottle of 答案:A sweat sweat /swet/n. 汗,汗水 【常见搭配】 be covered in sweat, break out in a sweat 【原文例句】 Drops of sweat fell in my eyes. 【中考考点】 不可数名词。通常不加复数,表示“辛苦的工作”或“流汗的过程”时可用复数 sweats,但不常见。 【经典例题】 After running for an hour, his shirt was wet with _. A. waters B. sweats C. sweat D. a sweat 答案:C watermelon watermelon / w t mel n/n. 西瓜 【常见搭配】 a slice of watermelon, eat watermelon 【原文例句】 That was the sweetest watermelon of my life. 【中考考点】 可数名词,合成词记忆(water + melon)。复数形式 watermelons。 【经典例题】 On a hot summer day, nothing is better than a cold _. A. strawberry B. watermelon C. bread D. sandwich 答案:B remind remind /r ma nd/v. 使想起(故人或旧事) 【常见搭配】 remind sb. of sth./sb., remind sb. to do sth. 【原文例句】 I’m reminded of some other friends I met through the glass. (P4) 【中考考点】 固定搭配 remind sb. of sth.;动词不定式作宾补 remind sb. to do sth.。 【经典例题】 This old photo always _ me of my happy childhood. A. remembers B. reminds C. thinks D. misses 答案:B newborn newborn / nju b n/adj. 新生的 【常见搭配】 a newborn baby, newborn animals 【原文例句】 There was this sweet newborn baby. 【中考考点】 合成形容词,通常作定语,修饰名词。无比较级和最高级。 【经典例题】 The mother takes care of her _ baby with great love. A. newborn B. born-new C. newly-born D. bornnew 答案:A brush brush /br /n. 刷子;毛刷 【常见搭配】 a toothbrush, a paint brush, brush one’s teeth/hair 【原文例句】 She laughed as her cat tried to “catch” my brush. 【中考考点】 可数名词,复数形式 brushes。注意其与动词“刷”是同形词。 【经典例题】 You should _ your teeth at least twice a day. A. wash B. clean C. brush D. sweep 答案:C speech speech /spi t /n. 演说,演讲 【常见搭配】 give/make a speech, an opening speech 【原文例句】 Choose the best summary of the speech. 【中考考点】 可数名词;复数形式 speeches;与 talk, lecture 的辨析(speech更正式)。 【经典例题】 The principal will give a _ to all students at the school meeting. A. say B. speak C. speech D. talking 答案:C challenging challenging / t l nd /adj. 富于挑战性的;困难而有趣的 【常见搭配】 a challenging job/problem, find sth. challenging 【原文例句】 Mike found a challenging job as a computer programmer. 【中考考点】 形容词,描述事物特性,常作定语或表语。由名词 challenge 加 -ing 构成。 【经典例题】 Climbing that high mountain is a _ task, but many people want to try. A. challenged B. challenge C. challenging D. to challenge 答案:C context context / k ntekst/n. 上下文,语境 【常见搭配】 in the context of, understand sth. in context 【原文例句】 The context can help you understand its meaning better. 【中考考点】 可数/不可数名词;固定短语 in context(在上下文中)和 out of context(断章取义)。 【经典例题】 If you don‘t know the meaning of a word, you can often guess it from the _. A. contest B. content C. context D. contact 答案:C company company / k mp ni/n. 公司 【常见搭配】 a software company, work for a company 【原文例句】 The company will hold a job interview next month. 【中考考点】 可数名词,复数 companies。注意与不可数名词“陪伴”(keep sb. company)的一词多义。 【经典例题】 My father works for a big car _ in Shanghai. A. companion B. company C. factory D. office 答案:B interview interview / nt vju /n. 面试,面谈 【常见搭配】 a job interview, have an interview with 【原文例句】 The company will hold a job interview next month. 【中考考点】可数名词;动词与名词同形;短语 have an interview for(为…面试)。 【经典例题】 She did very well in the job _ and got the position. A. interview B. meeting C. conversation D. speech 答案:A communication communication /k mju n ke n/n. 信息交流;沟通 【常见搭配】 communication skills, be in communication with 【原文例句】 Excellent communication skills are expected. (P7) 【中考考点】 不可数名词。常用复数 skills 表示“沟通技巧”。是动词 communicate 的名词形式。 【经典例题】 Good _ is very important for a successful team. A. communicate B. communicating C. communicated D. communication 答案:D skill skill /sk l/n. 技能,技巧,技艺 【常见搭配】 practical skills, reading/writing skills 【原文例句】 Excellent communication skills are expected. (P7) 【中考考点】 作“具体技能”时为可数名词,常用复数 skills;作“技巧性”时为不可数名词。 【经典例题】 Learning a foreign language helps to improve your thinking _. A. skills B. skill C. skilled D. skillfully 答案:A personality personality / p s n l ti/n. 个性,性格 【常见搭配】 a cheerful personality, personality development 【原文例句】 A positive personality is required. 【中考考点】 可数/不可数名词。指“一个人的性格”时为可数名词,复数 personalities。 【经典例题】 Everyone likes him because he has such a friendly and outgoing _. A. personal B. person C. personality D. personally 答案:C require require /r kwa (r)/v. 需要 【常见搭配】 require sth., require sb. to do sth. 【原文例句】 A positive personality is required. 【中考考点】 动词,语气比 need 正式。常见被动语态 be required to do sth.(被要求做某事)。 【经典例题】 All passengers _ to show their tickets before getting on the train. A. require B. are requiring C. are required D. required 答案:C organise organise / na z/ (美式拼写 organize)v. 组织,策划,安排 【常见搭配】 organise a party/meeting/trip 【原文例句】 Plan fun events that will be organised throughout the year ahead. 【中考考点】 动词,后可接活动、事件等名词作宾语。名词形式为 organisation。 【经典例题】 Our monitor is good at _ class activities. A. organising B. organisation C. organised D. organises 答案:A throughout throughout / ru a t/prep. 在整个期间,自始至终 【常见搭配】 throughout the year/day/night, throughout the country/world 【原文例句】 Plan fun events that will be organised throughout the year ahead. 【中考考点】 介词,强调时间或空间上的“自始至终”或“遍及”。注意与 through(穿过)的区别。 【经典例题】 People _ the world love to watch the Olympic Games. A. throughout B. through C. though D. thought 答案:A benefit benefit / ben f t/n. 好处,益处,裨益 【常见搭配】 the benefits of exercise, for the benefit of 【原文例句】 Benefits of joining our team… 【中考考点】 可数名词,常用复数表示多种好处。动词形式为 benefit from(从…中受益)。 【经典例题】 Both teachers and students can _ the new teaching method. A. benefit B. benefit from C. beneficial D. benefits 答案:B leadership leadership / li d p/n. 领导才能,领导素质 【常见搭配】 show leadership, under the leadership of 【原文例句】 Your leadership skills will be developed by our training programme. 【中考考点】 不可数名词。由 leader(领导者)加后缀 -ship 构成,表示状态或性质。 【经典例题】 As the captain of the team, he showed great _ during the competition. A. leader B. leading C. leadership D. leaders 答案:C training training / tre n /n. 训练,培训 【常见搭配】 receive training in, training programme/course 【原文例句】 Your leadership skills will be developed by our training programme. 【中考考点】 不可数名词。动词 train 的动名词形式。 【经典例题】 All new employees must receive basic safety _. A. train B. trains C. training D. trained 答案:C programme programme / pr r m/ (美式拼写 program)n. 计划 【常见搭配】 a training programme, a TV programme 【原文例句】 Your leadership skills will be developed by our training programme. 【中考考点】 可数名词;一词多义(计划、节目、程序)。拼写区别(英式 programme,美式 program)。 【经典例题】 I watched an interesting _ about wildlife on TV last night. A. project B. plan C. programme D. progress 答案:C career career /k r (r)/职业,事业 【常见搭配】 a successful career, career development/planning 【原文例句】 Career talks (单元标题) 【中考考点】 可数名词。与 job(具体工作),occupation(正式职业)的辨析,强调长期发展和成就。 【经典例题】 After graduating from university, she started her _ as a journalist. A. job B. work C. career D. task 答案:C cashier cashier /k (r)/n. 出纳员 【常见搭配】 a bank cashier, work as a cashier 【原文例句】 Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future. 【中考考点】 可数名词,职业类词汇。注意发音和拼写(-ier结尾)。 【经典例题】 When you pay for things in a supermarket, you usually give money to the _. A. waiter B. cashier C. driver D. manager 答案:B necessary necessary / nes s ri/adj. 必要的,必需的,必不可少的 【常见搭配】 be necessary for, if necessary 【原文例句】 Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future. 【中考考点】 形容词;常用句型 It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth.;反义词 unnecessary。 【经典例题】 It is _ for us to learn a foreign language in today‘s world. A. necessarily B. necessity C. necessary D. necessaries 答案:C replace replace /r ple s/v. 以……替换,更换 【常见搭配】 replace A with B, be replaced by 【原文例句】 They may soon be replaced by machines. 【中考考点】 动词;固定搭配 replace A with B(用B替换A);被动语态 be replaced by(被…取代)。 【经典例题】 Many old houses in this area have been _ by tall buildings. A. placed B. instead C. replaced D. taken place 答案:C human human / hju m n/adj. 人的,人类的 【常见搭配】 human beings, human rights 【原文例句】 Perhaps there will be no human pilots in the future! 【中考考点】 形容词,作定语。作名词时意为“人”(= human being),复数 humans。 【经典例题】 Kindness and love are important parts of _ nature. A. person‘s B. people’s C. human D. humans’ 答案:C pilot pilot / pa l t/n. (飞机或飞行器的)驾驶员,飞行员 【常见搭配】 an airline pilot, a fighter pilot 【原文例句】 Perhaps there will be no human pilots in the future! 【中考考点】 可数名词,职业类词汇。 【经典例题】 (用所给词的适当形式填空)Farmers don't like _ (fox) because they sometimes kill chickens. 答案:foxes 解析:此处泛指“狐狸”这一类动物,且前面没有冠词a/an,应用复数形式。根据规则,fox的复数是foxes。 autopilot autopilot / t pa l t/n. 自动驾驶仪 【常见搭配】 fly on autopilot, switch on the autopilot 【原文例句】 Autopilots were first used in planes over a century ago. 【中考考点】 可数/不可数名词,科技类合成词(auto- 自动 + pilot)。。 【经典例题】 On long flights, the plane often flies on _ to give the pilots a rest. A. automatic B. automation C. autopilot D. automobile 答案:C tourism tourism / t r z m/n. 旅游业,观光业 【常见搭配】 develop tourism, space tourism 【原文例句】 Space tourism started over 20 years ago. 【中考考点】 不可数名词。由 tourist(游客)派生而来,表示行业。 【经典例题】 _ is very important for the economy of this small island country. A. Tourists B. Tourism C. Tour D. Traveling 答案:B surely surely / li, li/adv. 确实地,无疑地 【常见搭配】 will surely succeed, Surely you remember him? 【原文例句】 In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. (P13) 【中考考点】 副词,表示肯定和确信,常用于将来时。与 certainly 近义。 【经典例题】 If you work hard, you will _ pass the exam. A. sure B. surely C. certain D. certainly (certainly也正确,但选项中没有) 答案:B provide provide /pr va d/v. 提供,供应,供给 【常见搭配】 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 【原文例句】 In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. (P13) 【中考考点】 动词;两种核心搭配 provide A for B 和 provide B with A 含义相同。 【经典例题】 The school _ students with books and uniforms. A. provides B. gives C. offers D. supplies (A、C、D近义,但A最符合搭配) 答案:A low low /l /adj. (数量、水平或价值)少的,低的 【常见搭配】 low price/temperature, in a low voice 【原文例句】 … at a lower cost. (lower 是 low 的比较级) 【中考考点】 形容词,反义词 high。比较级 lower,最高级 lowest。固定短语 in a low voice(低声地)。 【经典例题】 He spoke in such a _ voice that I could hardly hear him. A. low B. high C. loud D. small 答案:A beyond beyond /b j nd/adv. 在更远处;往更远处 【常见搭配】 look beyond, the mountains beyond 【原文例句】 Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond! (P13) 【中考考点】 副词,表示空间上的“更远”。作介词时意为“超出”,如 beyond belief(难以置信)。 【经典例题】 The beauty of the mountains is _ description. A. over B. above C. beyond D. behind 答案:C virtual virtual / v t u l/adj. 虚拟的,模拟的 【常见搭配】 virtual reality (VR), a virtual world 【原文例句】 Virtual reality fashion designer (P13) 【中考考点】 形容词,科技相关词汇。常与 reality 搭配。 【经典例题】 With _ reality technology, you can feel like you are in a different place. A. true B. real C. actual D. virtual 答案:D reality reality /ri l ti/n. 真实;现实 【常见搭配】 in reality, face reality, virtual reality 【原文例句】 Virtual reality fashion designer (P13) 【中考考点】 不可数名词。固定短语 in reality(实际上)。是形容词 real 的名词形式。 【经典例题】 His dream of becoming a singer finally became a _. A. real B. really C. reality D. realistic 答案:C fashionable fashionable / f n b( )l/adj. 时髦的,流行的 【常见搭配】 fashionable clothes/hairstyles 【原文例句】 People will need cool and fashionable clothes… 【中考考点】 形容词,由名词 fashion(时尚)派生而来。反义词 old-fashioned(过时的)。 【经典例题】 This style of jeans was very _ ten years ago, but not many people wear it now. A. fashion B. fashionable C. fashionably D. fashioned 答案:B market market / m k t/n. 市场 【常见搭配】 a farmer’s market, the job market, on the market 【原文例句】 How fast the job market changes! 【中考考点】 可数名词;一词多义(具体场所如菜市场,抽象概念如就业市场)。 【经典例题】 The new product will be put on the _ next month. A. shop B. store C. supermarket D. market 答案:D 新单词(复习) New words spiderman n. “蜘蛛人”(指高空作业人员) wet adj. 湿的,潮的,潮湿的 drop n. (液体的)滴 sweat n. 汗,汗水 watermelon n. 西瓜 remind v. 使想起(故人或旧事) newborn adj. 新生的 brush n. 刷子;毛刷 speech n. 演说,演讲 challenging adj. 富于挑战性的;困难而有趣的 context n. 上下文,语境 company n. 公司 interview n. 面试,面谈 communication n. 信息交流;沟通 skill n. 技能,技巧,技艺 personality n. 个性,性格 require v. 需要 organise v. 组织,策划,安排 throughout prep. 在整个期间,自始至终 benefit n. 好处,益处,裨益 新单词(复习) New words leadership n. 领导才能,领导素质 training n. 训练,培训 programme n. 计划 career n. 职业,事业 cashier n. 出纳员 necessary adj. 必要的,必需的,必不可少的 replace v. 以……替换,更换 human adj. 人的,人类的 pilot n. (飞机或飞行器的)驾驶员,飞行员 autopilot n. 自动驾驶仪 tourism n. 旅游业,观光业 surely adv. 确实地,无疑地 provide v. 提供,供应,供给 low adj. (数量、水平或价值)少的,低的 beyond adv. 在更远处;往更远处 virtual adj. 虚拟的,模拟的 reality n. 真实;现实 fashionable adj. 时髦的,流行的 market n. 市场 感谢聆听 批评指导 Thanks for listening null 2208.0 null 1200.0 null 1176.0 null 1248.0 null 1608.0 null 1440.0 null 1920.0 null 1248.0 null 1344.0 null 2016.0 null 1464.0 null 1296.0 null 1464.0 null 2351.0208 null 1272.0 null 1704.0 null 1512.0 null 1464.0 null 1440.0 null 1224.0 null 1704.0 null 1824.0 null 1464.0 null 1320.0 null 1656.0 null 1416.0 null 1392.0 null 1224.0 Blues 2220.408 null 1488.0 null 1872.0 null 1368.0 null 1152.0 null 1560.0 null 1584.0 null 1464.0 null 1464.0 null 1368.0 $