精品解析：甘肃省平凉市庄浪县集团校期末联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025–2026第一学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 听力部分 Ⅰ、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Bamboo is my favourite plant. 2. The ants have a strong sense of teamwork. 3. We went to see the Hukou Waterfall last weekend. 4. What a lovely cake! 5. I’m going to read more books about AI. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paris. B. An engineer. C. A soccer team. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bag. B. Two spoons. C. It looks good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How much honey do we need? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m going to work harder than before. B. I’m going to take a taxi. C. I’m going to read a book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you plan to be a teacher? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think India has. B. So do I. C. 140,000,000. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which country has the largest population in the world? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’m quieter. B. No, he’s quieter. C. Yes, he is. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Is your brother quieter than you? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. What does Tina do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She helps to cook. B. She does the laundry. C. She does the dishes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you help to do at home, Tina? W: I do the laundry. Q: What does Tina do at home? 8. What does Mary think of the blue whale? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s amazing. B. It’s strange. C. It’s special. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you like exploring the blue whale, Mary? W: Because it’s amazing. Q: What does Mary think of the blue whale? 9. What’s Lisa like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s as outgoing as Jenny. B. She is less outgoing than Jenny. C. She is more outgoing than Jenny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Please tell me about your new friend, Lisa. W: OK, Jack. She’s the most outgoing in our class. She often joins all kinds of group activities. Q: What’s Lisa like? 10. What’s the woman’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To write a letter. B. To make a phone call. C. To send an e-mail. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? W: Why don’t you write him a letter? Q: What’s the woman’s advice? 11. What does Tina want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to be an artist in the future. What about you, Tina? W: I want to help sick people in the hospital. Q: What does Tina want to be in the future? 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is Amy going to make a fruit salad? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 13. What does Suzy advise Amy not to use? A. Grapes. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. 14. What does Suzy tell Amy to add if Amy likes? A. Bananas. B. Peaches. C. Pears. 15. How should the fruit salad look? A. Different. B. Fresh. C. Colourful. 16. How will some of the fruits be when people leave them in the air for some time? A. They will quickly turn brown. B. They will quickly go bad. C. They will quickly turn red. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Amy. I am going to make a fruit salad this afternoon. Now, my friend Suzy is telling me what to use to make a fruit salad. According to Suzy, people usually use fruit like apples, strawberries and grapes. I’d like to use watermelons as well. Suzy says I’d better not use watermelons, because they have too much water. She advises me to add bananas if I like. She says I should use fruits of different colours and try to make my fruit salad look as good as it tastes. For example, if I mix red apples, green pears, black grapes and oranges together, my fruit salad will look very colourful. Of course, I should prepare the fruit salad just before I am going to eat it. Some of the fruits will quickly turn brown when people leave them in the air for some time. 笔试部分 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. —Did you find my English book, Mum? —Sorry, I didn’t. I think it is ________ in the bedroom. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你找到我的英语书了吗？——对不起，我没找到。我认为它在卧室的某个地方。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；where哪里。根据“Sorry, I didn’t. I think it is ... in the bedroom.”可知，没有找到书，因此猜测书在卧室的某个地方。故选A。 18. After getting to the top of the mountain, the scenery there was beautiful, ________ during the sunrise. A. easily B. finally C. especially D. probably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到达山顶后，那里的风景很美，尤其是在日出期间。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；finally最终；especially尤其；probably可能。根据“the scenery there was beautiful, ... during the sunrise”可知，后句强调日出时的景色尤为美丽，表示强调与递进，用especially。故选C。 19. I have a lot of homework to do today. ________, I promise my mum I’ll help her with the dinner. A. Too B. Besides C. Then D. Instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天有很多作业要做。此外，我答应我妈妈会帮她做晚饭。 考查副词辨析。Too也，常用于句末；Besides此外，表递进关系；Then然后，表示时间先后顺序；Instead相反，表示替代关系。根据语境可知，前半句说有很多作业要做，后半句说答应帮妈妈做晚饭，前后是递进关系，所以应该用Besides。故选B。 20. ________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass the exam. A. If B. Because C. Although D. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在课堂上认真听老师讲课，你就会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；So所以。根据“... you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass the exam.”可知，“在课堂上认真听老师讲课”是“通过考试”的条件，需用表示条件的连词“If”。故选A。 21 There ________an English speech in our school next week. A. is B. will be C. will have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将会有一场英语演讲。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，要用一般将来时；there be句型的将来时结构是“there will be”。故选B。 22. My dear friends, if you work hard, nothing is _________. A. easy B. impossible C. confident D. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我亲爱的朋友们，如果你们努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；impossible不可能的；confident自信的；serious严肃的。根据“if you work hard”可知，如果努力工作，那么没有什么是不可能的，所以此处应用impossible。故选B。 23. —Could you ________ me a drink, please? —All right. Here you are. A. kick B. miss C. give D. sign 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你能给我一杯饮品吗？——好的。给你。 考查动词辨析。kick踢；miss想念，错过；give给；sign签名。根据“me a drink, please?”可知，此处是在询问对方能否给自己一杯饮品，所以应该用give。give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”，符合语境。故选C。 24. —Can you help me ________ who broke the mirror yesterday? —Of course. A. put out B. wait for C. look for D. find out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我找出昨天打破镜子的人吗？——当然。 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；wait for等待；look for寻找；find out找出，查明。根据“Can you help me ... who broke the mirror yesterday?”可知，找出打破镜子的人，此处具有“查明真相”的含义，因此“find out”符合句意。故选D。 25. —Why did Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ than others in his class. A. more careful B. less careful C. less carefully D. more carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么吴老师选择杰克做班级项目？——因为他在班里做事总是比其他人更仔细。 考查副词比较级。more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；less careful更不认真的，形容词比较级；less carefully更不认真地，副词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。根据“does things”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，排除选项A和B；再根据“choose Jack to do the class project”可知，吴老师选择杰克是因为他做事更认真。故选D。 26. —Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A. read; to read B. read; reading C. to read; to read D. to read; read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以我妈妈昨晚让我读了半小时英语课文。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，第一空需用 to read；make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，第二空需用动词原形read。故选D。 27. — ________ are you going to achieve your dream? — By studying hard and never giving up. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算如何实现你的梦想？——通过努力学习和永不放弃。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；When何时。根据答语“By studying hard and never giving up.”可知，此处询问方式，应用How提问。故选C。 28. ________ delicious the dish is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道菜多么美味啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中，How后接形容词或副词，What后接名词短语。本句中，delicious为形容词，故用How引导感叹句，构成“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。 29. First, ________ some oil in the pan, then put the vegetables into it. A. heat B. heating C. heated D. heats 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，在锅里加一些油，然后把蔬菜放进去。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个由“First...then...”引导的祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议等语气。heat是动词原形，意为“加热”，符合祈使句的结构要求；heating是动名词或现在分词形式；heated是过去式或过去分词形式；heats是第三人称单数形式，均不符合祈使句的结构。所以应该用heat，故选A。 30. Which of the following may appear in the future? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项未来可能会出现？ 考查常识。选项A“飞机”，飞机如今已经广泛存在并使用，不属于未来可能出现的新事物；选项B“火车”，火车也是当下常见的交通工具，并非未来才出现；选项C“钟表”，钟表早已发明并普及，不是未来会出现的；选项D“机器人”，随着科技不断发展，机器人在未来会有更广泛的应用和更先进的形式，相比其他选项更有可能在未来出现新的变化或发展 。故选D。 31. ________ the help of the guide, we can’t find the garden easily. A. Without B. For C. With D. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有导游的帮助，我们不能轻易找到花园。 考查介词辨析。Without没有；For为了；With有；At在。根据“we can’t find the garden easily”可知，此处表达“没有导游的帮助”。因此需用Without表示“没有”。故选A。 32. I want to use the meat to make meatballs. Can you help me ________? A. cut it out B. put it up C. cut it off D. cut it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想用这些肉做肉丸。你能帮我把它切碎吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。cut it out停止，住手；put it up张贴，搭建；cut it off切断，切掉；cut it up切碎。根据语境可知，此处是要做肉丸，所以应该是把肉切碎，应该用cut it up。故选D。 33. Andrew runs ________ faster than me, so he always wins the race. A. much B. many C. more D. most 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Andrew跑得比我快得多，所以他总是赢得比赛。 考查副词辨析。much……得多，修饰比较级；many许多，修饰复数名词；more更多，比较级形式；most最多，最高级形式。此处修饰比较级“faster”，强调“快得多”，much符合语法规则。故选A。 34. —Who is ________ in your school, Mr Wang, Mr Zhang or Mr Yang? —Mr Yang. A. popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popularer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你们学校，谁是最受欢迎的，王老师、张老师还是杨老师？——杨老师。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“Mr Wang, Mr Zhang or Mr Yang”可知三者进行比较，应使用最高级形式。popular的最高级是the most popular。故选B。 35. —Are you going to join the art club? —________. I love drawing. A. No, I’m not B. Yes, I will C. Yes, I am D. No, I won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算加入艺术俱乐部吗？——是的，我打算加入。我喜欢画画。 考查一般将来时一般疑问句的回应。问句以“Are you going to...”提问，回应需用“I am/I’m not”保持结构一致；根据后文“I love drawing”可知，应作肯定回应，故用“Yes, I am”。故选C。 36. What can we learn from the “RECIPE”? RECIPE Stir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes Ingredients: 2 tomatoes; 3 eggs; some oil; a little salt; some sugar Instructions… A. One tomato is OK. B. This is the recipe for hot and sour soup. C. We need a lot of salt. D. We need some sugar. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从“食谱”中了解到什么？ 考查常识。根据“Ingredients: 2 tomatoes; 3 eggs; some oil; a little salt; some sugar”可知，此食谱的材料包括“一些糖”。故选D。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they ____37____ you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you? It has ____38____ to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to ____39____ to, and they are great listeners, but some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring ____40____ results. So you should follow the advice below. Be ____41____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____42____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____43____ honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to argue. ____44____ you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your ____45____ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a ____46____ way. 37. A. worry about B. look after C. cheer for D. listen to 38. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 39. A. dance B. talk C. sing D. walk 40. A. special B. great C. same D. different 41. A. easy B. lucky C. clear D. glad 42. A. know B. change C. choose D. discuss 43. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom 44. A. If B. Because C. Before D. But 45. A. mother’s B. parents’ C. father’s D. teachers’ 46. A. strange B. usual C. secret D. friendly 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕与父母交流问题展开，阐述了与父母交流时双方的态度以及交流方式对交流结果的影响，并给出了与父母有效交流的建议。 【37题详解】 句意：当你和他们交谈时，他们会认真听你说，相信你说的话并同意你的观点吗？ worry about担心；look after照顾；cheer for为……欢呼；listen to听。根据“When you talk to them”可知，此处指父母是否会认真听你说话。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：这与你和你的父母都有关系。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据语境可知，此处指与父母交流这件事和父母以及你自己都有关系，have something to do with“与……有关”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难接近。 dance跳舞；talk谈话；sing唱歌；walk走路。根据“and they are great listeners”可知，此处指有些父母很容易交谈。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：由于交流是双向的，你说话的方式会带来不同的结果。 special特别的；great伟大的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“As communication is a two-way street”可知，交流是双向的，所以说话方式不同，结果也会不同。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：要清楚。尽可能清楚地告诉你的父母你的想法、感受和需求。 easy容易的；lucky幸运的；clear清楚的；glad高兴的。根据“Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.”可知，此处指要清楚地表达自己的想法等。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：如果他们知道你的意思和真正发生的事情，他们会更有帮助。 know知道；change改变；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“They will be more helpful”可知，此处指父母知道你的意思和真正发生的事情，才会更有帮助。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你总是诚实，你的父母会相信你说的话。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“your parents will believe what you say”可知，父母相信你说的话，说明你总是诚实的。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你不同意你父母的观点，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？ If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前；But但是。根据“you don’t agree with your parents”及“can you see things from your...side”可知，此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你不同意你父母的观点，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？ mother’s妈妈的；parents’父母的；father’s爸爸的；teachers’老师的。根据“you don’t agree with your parents”可知，此处指从父母的角度看问题。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你和你父母都为对方着想，你们就能以友好的方式交谈。 strange奇怪的；usual通常的；secret秘密的；friendly友好的。根据“If both you and your parents think for each other”可知，如果双方都为对方着想，那么交谈的方式应该是友好的。故选D。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Do you want to visit Mars (火星)? Now Red Planet Travel Company gives everyone the chance to take a holiday on this amazing planet. On our high-speed spaceship, the Martian Express, the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks. Our trips take place once every two years, because this is when the two planets move closer together. Our next departure (启程) will be this year, and you can go. You will stay on Mars for three months, and then come back to Earth on the Martian Express. On Mars, you’ll stay comfortably in our hotel. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear interesting talks given by the scientists who live on Mars, and you can even help them with their study. You can take a car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. It is about 21 kilometres high—much higher than Earth’s tallest mountain. You’ll also be able to take photos. Hurry. Book (预订) your place now on the Martian Express, and soon you’ll be on the way to Mars. Visit Red Planet Travel Company.com to make a booking. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 47. The Martian Express can take visitors to Mars at a high speed. 48. The trip usually takes about one month and a half from Earth to Mars every year. 49. This year, you can have a chance to leave for Mars after booking online. 50. On Mars, visitors can eat special food, listen to interesting talks and walk to the top of Olympus Mons. 51. You can make a booking for the trip by visiting the company’s website (网址). 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了红色星球旅行公司推出的火星旅游项目，包括行程安排、旅行时间、火星上的活动及预订方式。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“On our high-speed spaceship, the Martian Express, the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks.”可知，火星快车能高速带游客到火星。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks”以及“Our trips take place once every two years”可知，航程为六周，即约一个半月，但不是每年都有。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“Our next departure (启程) will be this year, and you can go.”及“Book (预订) your place now on the Martian Express, and soon you’ll be on the way to Mars. Visit Red Planet Travel Company.com to make a booking.”可知，今年，只要在网上预订，你就有机会去火星旅行了。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear interesting talks... You can take a car up to the top of Olympus Mons”可知，游客可吃特制食物、听讲座、乘车上火星最高山峰，而不是步行。故选B。 51题详解】 根据“Visit Red Planet Travel Company.com to make a booking.”可知，你可以访问该公司的网站预订这次旅行。故选A。 (B) Do you like Chinese culture? Are you interested in making Chinese dishes by yourself? Come and enjoy a 5-hour cooking class of traditional (传统的) Chinese food! You will go shopping inside a farmer’s market to get fresh food, learn to make Chinese dishes, and enjoy what you cook together. Learners: Foreigners (外国人) working or studying in Beijing Start time: Tuesday—Friday: 8:15 a.m. Saturday—Sunday: 9:45 a.m. Languages: Chinese, English Price: 99 yuan a person 40 yuan with a student card More information: * You can only order online, at least two days before the class. * Please wear comfortable walking shoes for shopping. * Our menu is ready. All are Chinese dishes. You have to follow what the teachers say. * Each group of this class has at most six learners, so there are six dishes for lunch at most as each member will make one dish. ◆If you have questions about this class or need help, we are happy to help. Just call the number or e-mail us. Telephone number: 179-×××× Website: http:// www.cookingtour.com 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 52. When does the class start? A. At 8:15 a.m., Wednesday. B. At 8:15 a.m., Monday. C. At 9:45 a.m., Thursday. D. At 9:45 a.m., Friday. 53. How much should Mrs Louis pay if she takes the class with her son, a middle school student? A. 40 yuan. B. 99 yuan. C. 139 yuan. D. 199 yuan. 54. What should people pay attention to when going shopping? A. Remembering the menu. B. Wearing comfortable shoes. C. Asking the teachers for help. D. Preparing food for their parents. 55. How can you ask for help? A. By taking down notes. B. By reading a menu. C. By cooking a dish. D. By giving a call. 56. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A news report. B. A storybook. C. A food magazine. D. A science magazine. 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍面向在京外国人的中国传统美食烹饪课，含课程内容、时间、价格、注意事项及咨询方式。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday—Friday: 8:15 a.m. Saturday—Sunday: 9:45 a.m.”可知，周三属于周二至周五的时段，开始时间是上午8:15，故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: 99 yuan a person 40 yuan with a student card”可知，路易斯夫人需付99元，她的中学生儿子需付40元，总共139元，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please wear comfortable walking shoes for shopping.”可知，购物时要注意穿舒适的步行鞋，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have questions about this class or need help, we are happy to help. Just call the number or e-mail us.”可知，可以通过打电话或发邮件寻求帮助，选项D符合，故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。全文是关于中国传统美食烹饪课的招生广告，这类内容最有可能刊登在美食杂志上，故选C。 (C) In life, a goal can show us the way to success. Then how can we set and reach life goals? What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach. They are meaningful. They are personal plans, but they can be shown in many different ways. Why should we set goals in life? We all have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try out. It is a useful way to set clear goals. First, it can tell us what to do. Second, if we know what we want to be clearly, we will be in the right direction. Third, it can make us live a happy and meaningful life. How do we set life goals? Here is an example. Lisa wants to be a teacher. She sets her goal as “starting her own school by the end of the year”. It isn’t a simple goal like “helping her brother with his homework”. Though her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she will try her best. The clearer our goals are, the better results we will get. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 57. Which of the following is TRUE about people’s life goals? A. They are just for fun. B. They are just for finding jobs. C. They are similar to each other’s goals. D. They are different in many ways. 58. Why does the writer mention “dreams” when talking about setting life goals? A. Because life goals help us pursue (追求) what we dream of. B. Because dreams are the same as life goals. C. Because dreams are not meaningful without life goals. D. Because only big dreams need to be turned into life goals. 59. Why does the writer give Lisa’s example? A. To tell us what life goals are. B. To show a different life goal. C. To let us see a meaningful life. D. To let us make our life goals clearer. 60. How does the writer talk about the topic? A. By only giving facts. B. By asking questions. C. By making comparisons. D. By telling a story. 61. Which of the following views may the writer agree with? A. Goals can make us unhappy. B. We can’t be successful if we don’t set life goals. C. Goals can help make our dreams come true. D. Our life will be simple if we have no life goals. 【答案】57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人生目标的定义、设立目标的原因及方法，说明目标对成功的指引作用。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are personal plans, but they can be shown in many different ways.”可知，人生目标在很多方面是不同的，故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We all have dreams...It is a useful way to set clear goals.”可知，提及梦想是因为人生目标能帮助我们追求梦想，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The clearer our goals are, the better results we will get.”可知，举Lisa的例子是为了让我们明确自己的人生目标，故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Then how can we set and reach life goals?”及各部分的设问可知，作者通过提问来展开话题，故选B。 【61题详解】 观点态度题。根据“a goal can show us the way to success”、 “it can tell us what to do...we will be in the right direction”可知，作者会认同“目标能帮助实现梦想”这一观点，故选C。 Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 tire health perform child he should be smart certain watch Most people love dolphins. Dolphins are one of the ____62____ animals in the world. They are good at learning to do different tricks. People in aquariums (水族馆) often teach them to ____63____ different tricks like playing with balls and jumping through hoops (圈). Dolphins seem to enjoy the tricks very much. ____64____, people enjoy watching the tricks, too. Tom ____65____ a dolphin show last weekend. After the show finished, he found some of the dolphins looked so ____66____. He began to think maybe people ____67____ not train dolphins. He thought it was cruel (残忍的) to make dolphins do tricks. So he decided to write a letter to the aquarium. But his dad told ____68____, “Dolphins in aquariums need to exercise every day. People in aquariums want to keep them ____69____ by training them—like how ____70____ play sports to stay strong. In this way, they can take better care of dolphins.” “Is that so? That ____71____ interesting. I plan to search for more information on dolphins after I get home. Maybe I will read some books or ask my teacher,” said Tom. 【答案】62. smartest 63. perform 64. Certainly 65. watched 66. tired 67. should 68. him 69. healthy 70. children 71. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆对海豚表演的看法转变。起初，他认为训练海豚做表演是残忍的，但在父亲的解释下，他了解到这是为了海豚的健康，并决定进一步了解海豚。 【62题详解】 句意：海豚是世界上最聪明的动物之一。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指海豚是世界上最聪明的动物之一，应用smart的最高级smartest。故填smartest。 【63题详解】 句意：水族馆里的人经常教它们表演不同的把戏，比如玩球和跳圈。根据“different tricks like playing with balls and jumping through hoops”及所给单词可知，此处是指表演不同的把戏，用perform，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，故填perform。 【64题详解】 句意：当然，人们也喜欢看这些把戏。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是指当然，人们也喜欢看这些把戏，用certain的副词形式certainly，修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Certainly。 【65题详解】 句意：汤姆上周末看了一场海豚表演。根据“a dolphin show last weekend”及所给单词可知，此处是指看了一场海豚表演，用watch，根据“last weekend”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填watched。 【66题详解】 句意：表演结束后，他发现有些海豚看起来很累。根据“He began to think maybe people...not train dolphins. He thought it was cruel (残忍的) to make dolphins do tricks.”及所给单词可知，此处是指海豚看起来很累，用tire的形容词tired作表语。故填tired。 【67题详解】 句意：他开始想也许人们不应该训练海豚。根据“He thought it was cruel (残忍的) to make dolphins do tricks.”及所给单词可知，此处是指人们不应该训练海豚，用should表示“应该”。故填should。 【68题详解】 句意：但他爸爸告诉他：“水族馆里的海豚需要每天锻炼。”根据“But his dad told”及所给单词可知，此处是指爸爸告诉他，用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。 【69题详解】 句意：水族馆里的人想通过训练它们来保持它们的健康。根据“Dolphins in aquariums need to exercise every day.”及所给单词可知，此处是指保持它们的健康，keep sb+形容词，表示“保持某人某种状态”，用health的形容词healthy。故填healthy。 【70题详解】 句意：就像孩子们如何通过运动来保持强壮一样。根据“play sports to stay strong”及所给单词可知，此处是指孩子们通过运动来保持强壮，用child的复数children。故填children。 【71题详解】 句意：那很有趣。根据“interesting”及所给单词可知，此处是指那听起来很有趣，用be动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是that，be动词用is。故填is。 Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成第1至5小题。 As we grow up there are many things out of our control. But we can decide one thing—who can be our friends. It is important because it makes our lives colourful and enjoyable or more nervous and unhappy. Why Do We Need Friends? Friends can make your life rich in many ways. Some people even say friendships are just as important as eating and exercising. Friends help you keep healthy Research shows that healthy relationships can help you stay in…health. For example, people with close friends tend to have lower stress levels and a stronger immune (免疫力) system. Great friends can help you bring out the best in you. They encourage and push you to do better and be the person you want to be—your “perfect self”. Friends help you fight against difficulties Friends can help you solve difficulties. If you know you can ask someone for help, it is easy for you to fight. How Many Friends Should We Have? You might think that you need to have lots of friends to be happy, but in fact, it isn’t the number of friends to give you the true happiness, but the quality of friends. You need friends with some good qualities. You can always share all your good and bad experiences with some close friends. You also need some friends to share the same interests. How Can We Make a Good Friend? What matters most in a friendship? We got some information from a survey among 2,300 middle school students. Here is the result. Developing and keeping friendships needs give-and-take. Sometimes you give your friend support, and other times you can get help from him. 72. Is it important to decide who our friends are? ______________________________________________ 73. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。限填1词) Research shows that healthy relationships can help you stay in ________ health. 74. What can give us the true happiness in friendships? ______________________________________________ 75. According to the passage, if your friend always asks you for something but never helps you, do you have a healthy friendship? Why? ______________________________________________ 76. What do you think of friendship? ______________________________________________ 【答案】72. Yes, it is. 73. good 74. Friends with some good qualities.（合理即可） 75. No, I don’t. Because developing and keeping friendships needs give-and-take. 76. I think friendship is very important in our lives. It makes our lives colourful, helps us stay healthy, brings out the best in us and supports us through difficulties.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了友谊的重要性、真正幸福源于朋友的质量而非数量，以及发展和维持健康友谊需要相互付出。 【72题详解】 根据第一段中“But we can decide one thing—who can be our friends. It is important because it makes our lives colorful and enjoyable or more nervous and unhappy.”可知，决定谁是我们的朋友是很重要的。故填Yes, it is. 【73题详解】 根据下句“people with close friends tend to have lower stress levels and a stronger immune (免疫力) system.”可知健康的友谊可以使人保持健康。故填good。 【74题详解】 根据“How Many Friends Should We Have?”下内容“You might think that you need to have lots of friends to be happy, but in fact, it isn’t the number of friends to give you the true happiness, but the quality (品质) of friends.”可知，真正的幸福不是来自朋友的数量，而是朋友的质量。故填Friends with some good qualities.（合理即可） 【75题详解】 根据“How Can We Make a Good Friend?”下内容“Developing and keeping friendships needs give-and-take. Sometimes you give your friend support, and other times you can get help from him.”可知，文章最后一段强调友谊需要“付出与收获”。如果只有单方面的索取，而没有相互帮助，就不符合健康友谊的特征。故填No, I don’t. Because developing and keeping friendships needs give-and-take. 【76题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think friendship is very important in our lives. It makes our lives colourful, helps us stay healthy, brings out the best in us and supports us through difficulties.（合理即可） Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Mike is talking with Ann. A is for Mike; B is for Ann.) A: Ann, could you please get me some water? B: Sure. What are you doing now? A: ____77____ B: Do you like it? A: ____78____ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? B: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. A: Really? ____79____ B: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. A: ____80____ B: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you? A: I agree. ____81____ A. I often help my mother do the dishes. B. Do you like doing the dishes? C. What do you want to do? D. No, not really. E. I’m sweeping the floor. F. It’s very boring. G. What chores do you like? 【答案】77. E 78. D 79. G 80. B 81. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Mike和Ann在谈论做家务相关话题。 【77题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing now?”可知，此处应回答正在做什么。选项E“我正在扫地。”符合语境。故选E。 【78题详解】 根据上文“Do you like it?”以及下文“It’s too boring, but I have to do it.”可知，此处应作否定回答。选项D“不，不太喜欢。”符合语境。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据上文“I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores.”以及下文“I like to make the bed and water the flowers.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么家务。选项G“你喜欢做什么家务？”符合语境。故选G。 【80题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I think it’s relaxing.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且与做家务相关。选项B“你喜欢洗碗吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【81题详解】 根据上文“And you?”可知，此处应回答与做家务相关的内容。选项A“我经常帮我妈妈洗碗。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 82. Please raise your hand if you want to ask the ________ (speak) a question. 【答案】speaker 【解析】 【详解】句意：想向演讲者提问的人请举手。根据“Please raise your hand if you want to ask the ... a question.”可知，举手向演讲者提问，“演讲者”speaker符合语境。故填speaker。 83. There are ________ (few) trees in the urban area than in the countryside. 【答案】fewer 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市里的树比乡村里的树少。根据“than”可知，横线处需填比较级形式，few“很少的”，其比较级形式为fewer。故填fewer。 84. Among all the models in the show, she is the ________ (slim). 【答案】slimmest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的模特中，她是最苗条的。根据范围“Among all the models in the show”可知此处应是最高级，slim的最高级是slimmest。故填slimmest。 85. We should eat and sleep ________ (healthy) to keep our body in good condition. 【答案】healthily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该健康地饮食和睡眠，以保持我们的身体处于良好状态。根据“eat and sleep”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词，healthy“健康的”，形容词，其副词形式为healthily。故填healthily。 86. She has to attend a professional ________ (train) course next week. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：她下周得参加一个专业的培训课程。train“训练”，动词；此处修饰名词“course”，需用其名词形式“training”表示“培训”。故填training。 87. No matter what others say, always be ________ (you) and never change for anyone. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管别人怎么说，永远做你自己，永远不要为任何人改变。根据“always be…and never change for anyone”可知，横线处需填反身代词，表示强调自身，you“你”，人称代词，其反身代词形式为yourself。故填yourself。 88. Give me a ________ (reason) answer. 【答案】reasonable 【解析】 【详解】句意：给我一个合理的回答。reason“原因；理由”，名词；此处修饰名词“answer”，需用其形容词形式“reasonable”，表示“合理的”。故填reasonable。 89. The snow will ________(appear) when the sun comes out. 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：当太阳出来时，雪会消失。根据“when the sun comes out”可知，太阳出来后雪会消失，appear意为“出现”，其反义词为disappear，表示“消失”。情态动词will后用动词原形。故填disappear。 90. We need to communicate about ________ (organize) the party. 【答案】organizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要就组织这个聚会进行交流。根据“about”以及“the party”可知，此处指的是关于聚会的组织方面，“about”为介词，后面应跟名词或动名词形式。“organize”意为“组织”，动词，其动名词形式为“organizing”。故填organizing。 91. She attends the workshop ________ (learn) painting skills. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：她参加这个研讨会是为了学习绘画技巧。根据句子结构可知，此处需用非谓语动词形式来表达目的，“learn”是动词原形，其不定式形式“to learn”可以表示目的。故填to learn。 Ⅸ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 92. 学生们能从日常阅读中获益良多。 Students can ________ greatly ________ regular reading. 【答案】 ①. benefit ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“从……中获益”，用动词短语“benefit from”，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填benefit；from。 93. 这个问题我们已经解决了，现在可以着手处理更有挑战性的任务了。 We have solved this problem. Now we can ________ ________ to a more challenging task. 【答案】 ①. move ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“着手处理”。“着手处理”对应的英文短语是“move on”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填move；on。 94. 小孩子在衣食方面总是依赖父母。 Young children always ________ ________ their parents for food and clothing. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“依赖”。“依赖”对应的英文短语是“depend on”，句子描述常态，用一般现在时，主语“Young children”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend；on。 95. 我外出期间，我的同事会接手我的日常工作。 When I’m away, my colleague will ________ ________ my daily work. 【答案】 ①. take ②. over 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“接手”。“接手”常用短语“take over”表达，will后接动词原形。故填take；over。 96. 她厌倦了每天做同样的工作。 She is ________ ________ doing the same work every day. 【答案】 ①. tired ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“厌倦”，用介词短语“be tired of”，其中“tired”是形容词，表示“疲倦的，厌倦的”，“of”是介词，表示“关于，对于”。所以此处应填“tired of”。故填tired；of。 Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分） 97. 本周你们班将开展英语主题班会，要求同学们围绕“I Want a Robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据自己的想象及下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。 提示： (1) 你想要的机器人是什么样的？ (2) 你想要的机器人会为你做些什么？(从学习和日常生活两个方面来写) 要求： (1) 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (4) 词数80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my dream robot. It looks like a friendly human with blue eyes. My dream robot can help with my study and some kinds of chores. For study, it can explain difficult math problems to me and teach me English words. For daily life, it can clean my room, cook simple meals, and remind me to drink water. Most importantly, it can cheer me up when I feel sad. I think it will become my best friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，并简单介绍梦想的机器人的样子； 第二步，从学习和日常生活两个方面具体介绍梦想的机器人功能； 第三步，表达对机器人的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 ②cheer sb up使某人振作 ③Most importantly更重要的是 [高分句型] ①Most importantly, it can cheer me up when I feel sad. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I think it will become my best friend. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026第一学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷听力材料第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One bamboo is my favorite ite plant. Bamboo is my favorite plant. To the ends have a strong sense of teamwork. The ants have a strong sense of teamwork. Three, we went to see the hooker waterfall last weekend. We went to see the hook o waterfall last weekend. For what a lovely cake. What a lovely cake. Five, i'm . going to read more books about ai. I'm going to read more books about ai. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子。读两遍。Six. what do you want to . be when you grow up? What do you want to be when you grow up? Seven、how much honey do we need? How much honey . do we need? Eight, how do you . plan to be a teacher? How do you plan to be a teacher? Nine, which country has the largest population in the world? Which country has the largest population in the world? Ten, is your brother quieter than you? Is your brother quieter than you? 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, what do you help to do at home? Tina. I do the . laundry . question. What does tina do at home? What do you help to do at home? Tina, I do the laundry . question. What does tina . do at home? Twelve, why do you like expLoring the blue whale, mary? Because it's amazing. Question. what does mary think of the blue whale? Why do you like expLoring the . blue whale, mary? Because it's amazing. question. What does mary think of the blue whale? thirteen. Hi, Jenny. Please tell me about your new friend lisa. Okay, jack, she's the most outgoing in our class. SHE often joins all kinds of group activities. Question, what's lisa like? Hi, Jenny. Please tell me about your new friend lisa. Okay, jack, she's the most outgoing in our class. SHE often joins all kinds of group activities. Question, what's lisa like? Fourteen, I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you like him? A letter . question, what's the woman's advice? I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write him a letter? Question, what's the woman's advice? Fifteen, I want to be an artist in the future. What about you? tina? I want to help sick people in the hospital. Question, what does tina want to be in the future? I want to be an artist in the future. What about you? Tina. I want to help sick people in the hospital. Question. what does tina want to be in the future? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。My name is amy. I am going to make a fruit salad this afternoon. Now my friend susie is telling me what to use to make a fruit salad. According to susie, people usually use fruit like apples, strawberries and grapes. I'd like to use watermelons as well. Susie says i'd Better not use watermelons because they have too much water. SHE advises me to add bananas if I like. SHE says I should use fruits of different colors and try to make my fruit salad look as good as a tastes. For example, if I mix red apples, Green pairs, black grapes and oranges together, my fruit salad will look very colorful. Of course, I should prepare the fruit salad just before I am going to eat IT. Some of the fruits will quickly turn Brown when people leave them in the air for some time. My name is amy. I am going to make a fruit salad this afternoon. Now my friend susie is telling me what to use to make a fruit salad. According to susie, people usually use fruit like apples, strawberries and grapes. I'd like to use watermelons as well. Susie says i'd Better not use watermelons because they have too much water. SHE advises me to add bananas if I like. SHE says I should use fruits of different colors and try to make my fruit salad look as good as IT tastes. For example, if I mix red apples, Green pairs, black grapes and oranges together, my fruit salad will look very colorful. Of course, I should prepare the fruit salad just before I am going to eat IT. Some of the fruits will quickly turn Brown when people leave them in the air for some time. 2025–2026第一学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 听力部分 Ⅰ、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paris. B. An engineer. C. A soccer team. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bag. B. Two spoons. C. It looks good. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m going to work harder than before. B. I’m going to take a taxi. C I’m going to read a book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think India has. B. So do I. C. 140,000,000. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’m quieter. B. No, he’s quieter. C. Yes, he is. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. What does Tina do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She helps to cook. B. She does the laundry. C. She does the dishes. 8. What does Mary think of the blue whale? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s amazing. B. It’s strange. C. It’s special. 9. What’s Lisa like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s as outgoing as Jenny. B. She is less outgoing than Jenny. C. She is more outgoing than Jenny. 10. What’s the woman’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To write a letter. B. To make a phone call. C. To send an e-mail. 11. What does Tina want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is Amy going to make a fruit salad? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 13. What does Suzy advise Amy not to use? A. Grapes. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. 14. What does Suzy tell Amy to add if Amy likes? A. Bananas. B. Peaches. C. Pears. 15. How should the fruit salad look? A. Different. B. Fresh. C. Colourful. 16. How will some of the fruits be when people leave them in the air for some time? A. They will quickly turn brown. B. They will quickly go bad. C. They will quickly turn red. 笔试部分 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. —Did you find my English book, Mum? —Sorry, I didn’t. I think it is ________ in the bedroom. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. where 18. After getting to the top of the mountain, the scenery there was beautiful, ________ during the sunrise. A. easily B. finally C. especially D. probably 19. I have a lot of homework to do today. ________, I promise my mum I’ll help her with the dinner. A. Too B. Besides C. Then D. Instead 20. ________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass the exam. A. If B. Because C. Although D. So 21. There ________an English speech in our school next week. A. is B. will be C. will have D. has 22. My dear friends, if you work hard, nothing is _________. A. easy B. impossible C. confident D. serious 23. —Could you ________ me a drink, please? —All right. Here you are. A. kick B. miss C. give D. sign 24. —Can you help me ________ who broke the mirror yesterday? —Of course. A. put out B. wait for C. look for D. find out 25. —Why did Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ than others in his class. A. more careful B. less careful C. less carefully D. more carefully 26. —Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A. read; to read B. read; reading C. to read; to read D. to read; read 27. — ________ are you going to achieve your dream? — By studying hard and never giving up. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 28. ________ delicious the dish is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 29. First, ________ some oil in the pan, then put the vegetables into it. A. heat B. heating C. heated D. heats 30. Which of the following may appear in the future? A. B. C. D. 31. ________ the help of the guide, we can’t find the garden easily. A. Without B. For C. With D. At 32. I want to use the meat to make meatballs. Can you help me ________? A. cut it out B. put it up C. cut it off D. cut it up 33. Andrew runs ________ faster than me, so he always wins the race. A. much B. many C. more D. most 34. —Who is ________ in your school, Mr Wang, Mr Zhang or Mr Yang? —Mr Yang. A. popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popularer 35 —Are you going to join the art club? —________. I love drawing. A. No, I’m not B. Yes, I will C. Yes, I am D. No, I won’t 36. What can we learn from the “RECIPE”? RECIPE Stir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes Ingredients: 2 tomatoes; 3 eggs; some oil; a little salt; some sugar Instructions… A. One tomato is OK. B. This is the recipe for hot and sour soup. C. We need a lot of salt. D. We need some sugar. Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they ____37____ you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you? It has ____38____ to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to ____39____ to, and they are great listeners, but some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring ____40____ results. So you should follow the advice below. Be ____41____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____42____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____43____ honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to argue. ____44____ you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your ____45____ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a ____46____ way. 37. A. worry about B. look after C. cheer for D. listen to 38. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 39. A. dance B. talk C. sing D. walk 40. A. special B. great C. same D. different 41. A. easy B. lucky C. clear D. glad 42. A. know B. change C. choose D. discuss 43. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom 44. A. If B. Because C. Before D. But 45. A. mother’s B. parents’ C. father’s D. teachers’ 46. A. strange B. usual C. secret D. friendly Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Do you want to visit Mars (火星)? Now, Red Planet Travel Company gives everyone the chance to take a holiday on this amazing planet. On our high-speed spaceship, the Martian Express, the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks. Our trips take place once every two years, because this is when the two planets move closer together. Our next departure (启程) will be this year, and you can go. You will stay on Mars for three months, and then come back to Earth on the Martian Express. On Mars, you’ll stay comfortably in our hotel. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear interesting talks given by the scientists who live on Mars, and you can even help them with their study. You can take a car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. It is about 21 kilometres high—much higher than Earth’s tallest mountain. You’ll also be able to take photos. Hurry. Book (预订) your place now on the Martian Express, and soon you’ll be on the way to Mars. Visit Red Planet Travel Company.com to make a booking. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 47. The Martian Express can take visitors to Mars at a high speed. 48. The trip usually takes about one month and a half from Earth to Mars every year. 49. This year, you can have a chance to leave for Mars after booking online. 50. On Mars, visitors can eat special food, listen to interesting talks and walk to the top of Olympus Mons. 51. You can make a booking for the trip by visiting the company’s website (网址). (B) Do you like Chinese culture? Are you interested in making Chinese dishes by yourself? Come and enjoy a 5-hour cooking class of traditional (传统的) Chinese food! You will go shopping inside a farmer’s market to get fresh food, learn to make Chinese dishes, and enjoy what you cook together. Learners: Foreigners (外国人) working or studying in Beijing Start time: Tuesday—Friday: 8:15 a.m. Saturday—Sunday: 9:45 a.m. Languages: Chinese, English Price: 99 yuan a person 40 yuan with a student card More information: * You can only order online, at least two days before the class. * Please wear comfortable walking shoes for shopping. * Our menu is ready. All are Chinese dishes. You have to follow what the teachers say. * Each group of this class has at most six learners, so there are six dishes for lunch at most as each member will make one dish. ◆If you have questions about this class or need help, we are happy to help. Just call the number or e-mail us. Telephone number: 179-×××× Website: http:// www.cookingtour.com 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 52. When does the class start? A. At 8:15 a.m., Wednesday. B. At 8:15 a.m., Monday. C. At 9:45 a.m., Thursday. D. At 9:45 a.m., Friday. 53. How much should Mrs Louis pay if she takes the class with her son, a middle school student? A. 40 yuan. B. 99 yuan. C. 139 yuan. D. 199 yuan. 54. What should people pay attention to when going shopping? A. Remembering the menu. B. Wearing comfortable shoes. C. Asking the teachers for help. D. Preparing food for their parents. 55. How can you ask for help? A. By taking down notes. B. By reading a menu. C. By cooking a dish. D. By giving a call. 56. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A news report. B. A storybook. C. A food magazine. D. A science magazine. (C) In life, a goal can show us the way to success. Then how can we set and reach life goals? What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach. They are meaningful. They are personal plans, but they can be shown in many different ways. Why should we set goals in life? We all have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try out. It is a useful way to set clear goals. First, it can tell us what to do. Second, if we know what we want to be clearly, we will be in the right direction. Third, it can make us live a happy and meaningful life. How do we set life goals? Here is an example. Lisa wants to be a teacher. She sets her goal as “starting her own school by the end of the year”. It isn’t a simple goal like “helping her brother with his homework”. Though her goal is difficult to reach in a short time she will try her best. The clearer our goals are, the better results we will get. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 57. Which of the following is TRUE about people’s life goals? A. They are just for fun. B. They are just for finding jobs. C. They are similar to each other’s goals. D. They are different in many ways. 58. Why does the writer mention “dreams” when talking about setting life goals? A Because life goals help us pursue (追求) what we dream of. B. Because dreams are the same as life goals. C. Because dreams are not meaningful without life goals. D. Because only big dreams need to be turned into life goals. 59. Why does the writer give Lisa’s example? A. To tell us what life goals are. B. To show a different life goal. C. To let us see a meaningful life. D. To let us make our life goals clearer. 60. How does the writer talk about the topic? A. By only giving facts. B. By asking questions. C. By making comparisons. D. By telling a story. 61. Which of the following views may the writer agree with? A. Goals can make us unhappy. B. We can’t be successful if we don’t set life goals. C. Goals can help make our dreams come true. D. Our life will be simple if we have no life goals. Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 tire health perform child he should be smart certain watch Most people love dolphins. Dolphins are one of the ____62____ animals in the world. They are good at learning to do different tricks. People in aquariums (水族馆) often teach them to ____63____ different tricks like playing with balls and jumping through hoops (圈). Dolphins seem to enjoy the tricks very much. ____64____, people enjoy watching the tricks, too. Tom ____65____ a dolphin show last weekend. After the show finished, he found some of the dolphins looked so ____66____. He began to think maybe people ____67____ not train dolphins. He thought it was cruel (残忍的) to make dolphins do tricks. So he decided to write a letter to the aquarium. But his dad told ____68____, “Dolphins in aquariums need to exercise every day. People in aquariums want to keep them ____69____ by training them—like how ____70____ play sports to stay strong. In this way, they can take better care of dolphins.” “Is that so? That ____71____ interesting. I plan to search for more information on dolphins after I get home. Maybe I will read some books or ask my teacher,” said Tom. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成第1至5小题。 As we grow up, there are many things out of our control. But we can decide one thing—who can be our friends. It is important because it makes our lives colourful and enjoyable or more nervous and unhappy. Why Do We Need Friends? Friends can make your life rich in many ways. Some people even say friendships are just as important as eating and exercising. Friends help you keep healthy Research shows that healthy relationships can help you stay in…health. For example, people with close friends tend to have lower stress levels and a stronger immune (免疫力) system. Great friends can help you bring out the best in you. They encourage and push you to do better and be the person you want to be—your “perfect self”. Friends help you fight against difficulties Friends can help you solve difficulties. If you know you can ask someone for help, it is easy for you to fight. How Many Friends Should We Have? You might think that you need to have lots of friends to be happy, but in fact, it isn’t the number of friends to give you the true happiness, but the quality of friends. You need friends with some good qualities. You can always share all your good and bad experiences with some close friends. You also need some friends to share the same interests. How Can We Make a Good Friend? What matters most in a friendship? We got some information from a survey among 2,300 middle school students. Here is the result. Developing and keeping friendships needs give-and-take. Sometimes you give your friend support, and other times you can get help from him. 72. Is it important to decide who our friends are? ______________________________________________ 73. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。限填1词) Research shows that healthy relationships can help you stay in ________ health. 74. What can give us the true happiness in friendships? ______________________________________________ 75. According to the passage, if your friend always asks you for something but never helps you, do you have a healthy friendship? Why? ______________________________________________ 76. What do you think of friendship? ______________________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Mike is talking with Ann. A is for Mike; B is for Ann.) A: Ann could you please get me some water? B: Sure. What are you doing now? A: ____77____ B: Do you like it? A: ____78____ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? B: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. A: Really? ____79____ B: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. A: ____80____ B: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you? A: I agree. ____81____ A. I often help my mother do the dishes. B. Do you like doing the dishes? C. What do you want to do? D. No, not really. E. I’m sweeping the floor. F. It’s very boring. G. What chores do you like? Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 82. Please raise your hand if you want to ask the ________ (speak) a question. 83. There are ________ (few) trees in the urban area than in the countryside. 84. Among all the models in the show, she is the ________ (slim). 85. We should eat and sleep ________ (healthy) to keep our body in good condition. 86. She has to attend a professional ________ (train) course next week. 87. No matter what others say, always be ________ (you) and never change for anyone. 88. Give me a ________ (reason) answer. 89. The snow will ________(appear) when the sun comes out. 90. We need to communicate about ________ (organize) the party. 91. She attends the workshop ________ (learn) painting skills. Ⅸ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 92. 学生们能从日常阅读中获益良多。 Students can ________ greatly ________ regular reading. 93. 这个问题我们已经解决了，现在可以着手处理更有挑战性的任务了。 We have solved this problem. Now we can ________ ________ to a more challenging task. 94. 小孩子在衣食方面总是依赖父母。 Young children always ________ ________ their parents for food and clothing. 95. 我外出期间，我的同事会接手我的日常工作。 When I’m away, my colleague will ________ ________ my daily work. 96. 她厌倦了每天做同样的工作。 She is ________ ________ doing the same work every day. Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分） 97. 本周你们班将开展英语主题班会，要求同学们围绕“I Want a Robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据自己的想象及下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。 提示： (1) 你想要的机器人是什么样的？ (2) 你想要的机器人会为你做些什么？(从学习和日常生活两个方面来写) 要求： (1) 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (4) 词数80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $