（学生版）高考英语真题考点分类-阅读理解专项-2026年高考英语备考专项练习

高考英语考点分类阅读理解专项 英语-阅读理解 本资料统计了近10年88套高考英语试题，其中的阅读理解试题共1361 道，其中细节理解题共695道(51.1%)、推理判断题共440题(32.3%)、 主旨大意题共115道(8.4%)、词句猜测题共102道(7.5%)、写作技巧 题共9道(0.7%)。 近10年高考英语阅读理解考点统计 一级考点 二级考点 相关考题/考题总数 占比 直接细节理解 258/695 37.10% 细节理解题 间接细节理解 359/695 51.70% 695/1361 (51.1%) 数字计算理解 10/695 1.40% 综合信息理解 68/695 9.80% 隐含意义推断 292/440 66.40% 推理判断题 文章出处推断 17/440 3.90% 440/1361 (32.3%) 情感态度推断 67/440 15.20% 写作意图推断 64/440 14.50% 19/115 16.50% 主旨大意题 段落大意总结 115/1361 文章主旨总结 31/115 27.00% (8.4%) 文章标题归纳 65/115 56.50% 上下文理解 81/102 79.40% 词句清测题 同反义理解 12/102 11.80% 102/1361 (7.5%) 释义理解 7/102 6.90% 构词法理解 2/102 2.00% 写作技巧题 写作手法判断 6/9 66.70% 9/1361 (0.7%) 篇章结构判断 3/9 33.30% 高考英语阅读理解真题典型考题汇总·细节理解题 1.细节理解题—一直接细节理解 考生可以从题干中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，比较所给选项与文中细节 的细微区别，从而确定最佳选项。 ■2024新课标1卷·A Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. OWhat is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18. ■2024浙江卷(1月)·A "Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure"has all the good stuff,including the fence painting,the graveyard,the island and the cave.It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's original musicals,along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. OWho wrote the music for "Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure"? A.David Kisor. C.Nathan Turner. 贞雄大数据备DRa6 o MeM. B.Joe McDonough. ■2024北京卷。A .Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. OWhat do students need to do during the registration? A.Indicate their languages of interest.B.Select their own coursework C.Make individual contact. D.Choose their partners. ■2023天津卷(3月)·C The third part is meaning-knowledge.This is to do with how we can connect with a piece of art and what meaning we can create in it.Art is deeply personal,because when two people see the same artwork,our perception can create vastly different experiences of meaning.If we find meaning,then we often find pleasure.We also get enjoyment from the knowledge of how something was made.For the images that an artist creates,viewers will probably get far more enjoyment once they know the process used to create them. OAccording to the author,what increases our enjoyment of a piece of art? A.Knowing how it is created B.Having a pleasant personality. C.Learning how science develops. D.Understanding the meaning of life ■2022新高考I卷·D They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned ()making it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构)，making it easier to produce such sounds. OWhy was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals? A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth. B.They could not open and close their lips easily C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured. D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough. 2.细节理解题 间接细节理解 考生应以原文所提的内容为依据，在理解的基础上，对原文信息进行加工或 整理后得出答案。 ■2024新课标I卷·B Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments,What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offeringthem to pet.尺数r OWhy did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A.He was trained in it at university B.He was inspired by another veterinarian C.He benefited from it as a patient. D.He wanted to save money for pet owners ■2024全国甲卷。B Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.For instance,almost all animals have distinct vocals (that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills.They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it.If a pet cat is hungry,it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food.However,when a cat is looking for affection,they tend to produce stretched and soft meows.Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. OWhat can be learned about cats'meowing from the first paragraph? A.It's a survival skill. B.It's taught by mother cats. C.It's hard to interpret D.It's getting louder with age. ■2024浙江卷(1月)·C On September 7,1991,the costliest hailstorm (in Canadian history hit Calgary's southern suburbs.As a result,since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.But farmers in east-central Alberta一downwind of the hail project flights一worry that precious moisture(水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. OWho are opposed to the project? A.Managers ofinsurance companies.B.Farmers in east-central Alberta C.Provincial government officials.D.Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. ■2024北京卷D The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking,even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group's history and environment. Typically,cruelty and cheating are discouraged,while cooperation,humbleness and courage are praised.These universal norms far pre-date the concept of any moralising religion or written law.Instead,they are rooted in the similarity of basic human needs and our shared mechanisms for learning and problem solving.Our social instincts )include the intense desire to belong.The approval of others is rewarding,while their disapproval is strongly disliked.These social emotions prepare our brains to shape our behaviour according to the norms and values of our family and our community.More generally,social instincts motivate us to learn how to behave in a socially complex world. 物据备考 OWhat can we learn from this passage? A.Inconveniences are the cause of telling lies B.Basic human needs lead to universal norms C.Language capacity is limited by self-control D.Written laws have great influence on virtues. ■2023新课标1卷。B Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. OWhat do we know about abby Jaramillo? A.She used to be a health worker.B.She grew up in a low-income family. C.She owns a fast food restaurant. D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. 3.细节理解题一数字计算理解 考生可根据文中信息直接确定答案，或者文章中有相关细节但要经过具体的 计算才能得出正确的答案。 ■2023新课标1卷·A Prices Hand Brake, Three Foot Brake,No Gears Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 22.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A.€15.75 B.e19.50 C.€22.75 D.€29.50. ■2023浙江卷(1月)·A .Monday-Friday,July 8-26,9 am-4 pm Camp Structure The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon)and a one-hour lunch break,followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to 4 pm).Snack periods are held throughout the day.All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. OHow many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week? A.15 B.21 30公众号原 D.42 黑2023全国2卷：C雄大数据备号 According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK's obsession (with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer "uncool" for boys to like cooking. OWhich is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33%. ■2022新高考1卷·A Group Size We require one chaperone (per ten children.Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people.For groups of 35 or more,please call to discuss options. O How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum? A.One. B.Two. C.Three D.Four. ■2022全国乙卷·A Admission f4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free OHow much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A.f4. B.f8. C.f12. D.f16. 4.细节理解题一综合信息理解 考生应将分散在段落或文章的多处相关信息进行转换和整合，对选项和原文 进行 对比，找到最准确的答案。 ■2024新课标I卷。D "With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,"said Barnabas Daru,who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences."These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens ()and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change,I wanted to know:Are they usable?" 一原创 Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants,insects,birds,and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns 周贞雄大数 "We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差)data,like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,"said Daru. OWhat does Daru's study focus on? A.Threatened species. B.Physical specimens. C.Observational data. D.Mobile applications. ■2024新高考Ⅱ卷·B Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders."We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,"Trost says."And as of right now,we've received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist." OWhat has Trost been doing recently? A.Organizing a story contest. B.Doing a survey of customers. C.Choosing a print publisher D.Conducting interviews with artists. ■2024北京卷。B But other channels of creativity stayed open:I went on writing poems and stories. Still,I went to exhibitions often.I continued my habitual drawing,which I now characterised as childish doodling ()In my 30s,I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art.However,I couldn't let myself have a go at actually doing it.Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculptors,I took oil painting as the taboo (high form I wasn't allowed to practice. OIn her 30s,the author A.avoided oil painting practice B.sought for a painting career C.fancied abstract painting D.exhibited child paintings ■2023天津卷(6月)·B I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside.Several violins hung from the dark walls,quietly waiting to be chosen.As my eyes rested on them,I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past. My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted,most of which had been chosen by Mom.She was like,"Join the swim team,Tara.Your sister is a good swimmer,surely you will be,too."What she refused to acknowledge,however,was that I was visibly afraid of water. OWhat did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara's mind? A.Her miserable past. B.An unforgettable sport event. C.The stories behind the violins. D.Her childhood memory. ■2022新高考I卷·C 公众号原创 Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said:"Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:"We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities." OWhat can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A.It is well received. B.It needs to be more creative. C.It is highly profitable. D.It takes ages to see the results. 高考英语阅读理解真题典型考题汇总·推理判断题 1.推理判断题—隐含意义推断 考生可以根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推断，推 断出作者没有提到的事实、没有明说的事实或可能发生的事实。 ■2024全国甲卷。C Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer,iural areas east of the Volga River,including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. OWhat can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? A.It is heavily populated. B.It offers training for doctors C.It is a modern city. D.It needs medical aid. ■2024浙江卷(1月)·C Given the degree of doubt,Mr.Stienwand suggests,"It would be wise to stop cloud seeding."In practice,doubt has had the opposite effect.Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.Hence,private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right B.Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. C.The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared D.Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. ■2024北京卷。C Now that we are in the information age,we have new concepts such as the computer,information processing,virtual reality,and simulation.Unsurprisingly, these new concepts inspire us to build new models of the universe.Models are not the reality,however.There is no point in arguing if the universe is a clock,a set of particles or an output of computation.All these models are tools to deal with the unknown and to make discoveries.And the more tools we have,the more effective and insightful we can become. It can be imagined that comparable to the process of building previous scientific models,developing the "computer simulation"metaphor-based model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise. OIt is implied in this passage that we should A.compare the current models with the previous ones B.continue exploring the classical models in history C.stop arguing whether the universe is a simulation D.turn simulations of the universe into realities up ■2023新课标I卷·C The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two? A.Use them as needed. B.Recommend them to friends. C.Evaluate their effects D.Identify the ideas behind them ■2023浙江卷(1月)·B Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had my own bedroom,so I worked on removing things I didn't need. Since I had my own toiletries(洗漱用品)，I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to cook every so often,so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch,but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. OWhat can we infer about the author? A.She is quite good at cooking B.She respects others'privacy C.She enjoys being a housewife. D.She is a determined person. 2.推理判断题一文章出处推断 考生可以根据文章的内容和结构来推断文章的出处和类别。 ■2023新课标Ⅱ卷·C 公众号原创 Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object-the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history,in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists'representations of books and reading,we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. In this "book of books,"artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.Adults are portrayed (alone in many settings and poses-absorbed in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments we can all relate to. Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect ()wealth or faith of the subject.Before the wide use of the printing press,books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.More recently,as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway,artists have used them as the raw material for artworks-transforming covers,pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.From a 21st-century point of view,the printed book is certainly ancient,but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.To serve its function,a book must be activated by a user:the cover opened,the pages parted,the contents reviewed,perhaps notes written down or words underlined.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, c“off-line”activity. Where is the text most probably taken from? A.An introduction to a book B.An essay on the art of writing C.A guidebook to a museum D.A review of modern paintings. ■2023全国乙卷。D If you want to tell the history of the whole world,a history that does not privilege one part of humanity,you cannot do it through texts alone,because only some of the world has ever had texts,while most of the world,for most of the time,has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的)societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things. Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects,and some chapters of this book are able to do just that,but in many cases we simply can't.The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict,at Botany Bay,between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.From the English side,we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side,we have only a wooden shield (dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day,the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. 功据备写 In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted,especially when only the victors know how to write.Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories.The Caribbean Taino,the Australian Aboriginals,the African people of Benin and the Incas,all of whom appear in this book,can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:a history told through things gives them back a voice.When we consider contact (between literate and non-literate societies such as these,all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other half of that conversation,we have to read not just the texts,but the objects. OWhich of the following books is the text most likely selected from? A.How Maps Tell Stories of the World B.A Short History ofAustralia C.A History of the World in 100 Objects D.How Art Works Tell Stories ■2022新高考I卷·A Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100,A,80-89,B,70-79,C,60-69,D,Below60,E Essays (60%)