精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷

2025—2026学年度上学期八年级英语期末调研测试 考生注意： 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为110分钟。 第I卷 一、听力测试 (本题共20分) 1. 听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. 听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 6. Did John meet any interesting people? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. What does Jim have to do first? A. Hang out with his friends. B. Do his homework at home. C. Pack up his things first. 8. Where does the boy think most people will live in the future? A. In the sea. B. In the forest. C. In outer space. 9. What does the boy want to borrow? A. Helen’s cheese. B. Helen’s chess set. C. Helen’s chips. 10. How many eggs do they need? A. Four. B. Three. C. Thirteen. II1. 听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 11. Han Mei is reading ________ by a famous Chinese writer. A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a book of essays 12. Adam thinks Han Mei’s writing skill is ________. A. poor B. good C. direct 13. Han Mei wants to be a ________ when she is older. A. doctor B. teacher C. writer 14. Han Mei is going to ________. A. read more classics B. try her best C. keep on designing posters 15. —1s Adam sure about his future job? —________. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. We don’t know IV. 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容顺序给图片排序，短文读两遍。 (本题共5分，每小题1分) My Favorite Dish Guoqiao Rice Noodles Steps: First, ______ A. Next, ______ B. Then ______ C. After that, ______ D. Finally, ______ E. 二、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. — ________ I put some flowers on the desk? —Yes, you can. A. Could B. Must C. Should 2. —________ do you make mashed potatoes? —Wash them first. A. Why B. When C. How 3. If you can finish the papers carefully, you ________ a pleasant result. A. get B. got C. will get 4. Make sure you’re careful enough. There’s ________ special waiting for you ahead. A. something B. nothing C. anything 5. He plays badminton as ________ as I do. Both of us are good at it. A. good B. well C. perfect 6. —Can you hear the wind? It makes me ________. —Don’t worry. I’ll be right by your side. A. relaxed B. excited C. scared 7 The elephant birds were ________ birds ever on earth. A. large B. larger C. the largest 8. Some resolutions ________ self-development, like becoming more confident and organized. A. have nothing to do with B. keep away from C. are about 9. To ________ with the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works best. A. play B. deal C. mix 10. —Sue got into her dream university. —________! A. How kind of you B. What a great idea C. What a surprise 三、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) I’d like to introduce my friend, Alex to you. He is an interesting person. Alex is slim and tall. He has a bright smile that everyone loves. People often compare him to a famous actor ____11____ his good looks. But what makes Alex special is his character. This is his biggest ____12____. He is very hardworking and always puts his whole heart into his ____13____. No matter how difficult the school work is, Alex never ____14____. One of Alex’s most ____15____ qualities is his sense of humour. He loves to tell ____16____ and often makes everyone around him happy. Even though he can be quite funny, Alex has a ____17____ side too. He is very honest and always keeps his promise. In his ____18____ time, Alex enjoys reading books and playing soccer. He says that playing sports helps him relax and have fun. It’s amazing to see how much energy he has both on the soccer field and in everyday life. When Alex achieved a high score on his exam, everyone ____19____ him. It was for him, and for us, his friends. I am very lucky to have Alex as a friend. ____20____ I have difficulty, he is always there to help. His positive attitude and strong character make him a perfect example of a good friend. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. for the reason of B. out of C. instead of 12. A. strength B. role C. opinion 13. A. hobbies B. health C. tasks 14. A. grows up B. gives up C. cleans up 15. A. disappointing B. amazing C. boring 16. A. truth B. lies C. jokes 17. A. smart B. lively C. serious 18. A. sports B. spare C. study 19. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. invited 20. A. Although B. Whenever C. Because 四、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Facts Harbin Vancouver Population (2024) 9.33 million 0.76 million Area 53,076.4 square km 115 square km Average rainfall per year 592mm 1,475mm Average January temperature -18.5℃ 5℃ Average July temperature 23℃ 18℃ 根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。 21. What is the population of Harbin in 2024? A. It’s 0.76 million. B. It’s 53,076.4 million. C. It’s 9.33 million. 22. What is the area of Vancouver? A. It’s 1,475 square km. B. It’s 115 square km. C. It’s 592 square km. 23. What is the difference in average rainfall per year between Harbin and Vancouver? A. It’s 883mm. B. It’s 1,475 mm. C. It’s 592mm. 24. What can we learn about the climate of Harbin and Vancouver? A. Vancouver is hotter than Harbin in July. B. Vancouver has a very dry climate. C. Harbin is colder than Vancouver in January. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The climate in Harbin and Vancouver. B. The population of Harbin and Vancouver. C A comparison (对比) between Harbin and Vancouver (B) It was summer time. The ant and the grasshopper (蚱蜢) were in the farmer’s field. The ant was busy collecting corn. The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun. A few weeks later, summer was almost at an end. The ant continued to take corn (谷物) home every day, but the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around. The autumn arrived and the weather became cool and windy. The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs. The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind. She wanted to collect lots of wood. And then the cold winter came. Someone knocked on the door when the ant was enjoying her dinner-hot corn soup. “Who is it?” asked the ant. “It’s me Grasshopper!” answered the grasshopper in a weak voice. The ant opened the door and saw the grasshopper holding his violin and wearing his coat. “Good evening, my dear ant. Would you like to listen to a piece of music? I think it’d be perfect to enjoy your dinner with some music. I can tell that from the smell, wonderful corn soup.” The grasshopper prepared to play the violin as he was talking. “Hold on, my friend,” said the ant, “how can I let you play without inviting you to have some hot soup? Come in and have some. I’ve got lots of soup left.” “Really? You are amazing!” said the grasshopper in tears. The ant looked at the grasshopper and said, “I love your music. After eating, could you please teach me how to play the violin? I never have the chance to learn.” “No problem!” said the grasshopper. “From now on, you’re my best friend.” So you see, kindness is the warmest bridge between two different ways of living. 根据短文内容判断正误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 26. In summer, the grasshopper collected corn every day. 27. In autumn, the ant was working while the grasshopper was singing. 28. The ant invited the grasshopper to have some soup. 29. The ant wanted to learn how to play the violin after eating. 30. The ant and the grasshopper had very similar lifestyles. (C) Bamboo is an amazing plant. It is strong and is the fastest growing plant in the world. Because of its amazing qualities, it has been used in many different ways. Everyone knows that pandas love eating bamboo. But it has also been loved by Chinese people for thousands of years. Bamboo shoots came out on people’s dining tables during the Western Zhou Dynasty. They are still widely enjoyed today. In southern China, people usually use bamboo leaves to make zongzi, a traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival. In some areas, people put different kinds of food inside grown bamboo and roast (烘烤) it. It gives a lovely taste to the food. Since ancient times, many Chinese people have lived near bamboo. People also plant bamboo in Chinese gardens. They love how it looks as well as the sound it makes in the wind and rain. If you walk around many modern homes in China, you will find desks and chairs made of bamboo. Bamboo is important in a lot of Chinese cultural activities. In music, for example the sounds of bamboo are very common. Bamboo instruments like the sheng, the dizi, and the xiao are often heard in Chinese music, old and new. Bamboo has shaped the history of China in many ways. It has deeply affected the Chinese language, too. We can still see the character for bamboo appears in many Chinese characters used every day. Today bamboo forests are getting bigger. New technology is going to allow us to make more and more amazing things with this amazing plant. Chinese people hope that bamboo will help the world move towards a greener future. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is special about bamboo? A. It’s the longest plant. B. It’s the most useful plant. C. It’s the fastest growing plant. 32. Why do Chinese people plant bamboo in their gardens? A. For the sound it makes in the wind. B. To use the leaves for cooking. C. To eat the bamboo shoots. 33. Which instrument is mentioned in the passage? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The dizi. 34. Which is an example to show “We can still see the character for bamboo appears in many Chinese characters used every day.” A. B. C. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Delicious Bamboo B. The Way to Use Bamboo in the Future C. Life with Bamboo (D) At the start of the new year, I set two important resolutions for myself. First, I want to improve my spoken English. ____36____ This year, I plan to watch more English-speaking TV shows. I also plan to use an app online that helps me practice speaking English. The app even corrects me when I make mistakes. ____37____ ____38____ Last year, I started to learn how to cook simple dishes from Unit 3 in my English lessons. To my surprise, I tried some and even cooked them successfully! This experience gave me more confidence in the kitchen. Now, I want to try more and improve my cooking skills further. ____39____ ____40____ Improving my English speaking skills will give me more confidence in conversations, and exploring new dishes will make cooking a joy. I am excited to see where these challenges will take me! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) 。 A. My second resolution is about cooking. B. It’s a great way to become more comfortable with natural speech. C. With these resolutions, I hope to make great progress this year. D. I really expect to cook my favorite dishes: steak and chocolate cake. E. Another resolution is about spoken English. F. Although I can read English well, speaking still feels challenging for me. 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读 (本题共20分，每小题1分) 先阅读 (A) (B) (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 用方框中所给词或者短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或者短语，每个单词或者短语限用一次。) invited, fantastic, through, after, on foot, then, first, connected, dragon, touches Benjamin, 27, and Loic, 26, are two young men from France. They did something ____41____. They left their hometown, France, to travel around the world ____42____! They packed their bags, took their cameras, and started a trip ____43____ 16 countries to Shanghai, China. This journey is 13,000 kilometers long, about one-third of the way around the Earth! Every day, they walked 40 to 50 kilometers. They climbed the high mountains and crossed deserts in Central Asia. ____44____ more than 400 days and using up six pairs of shoes, they reached Xinjiang, China, in September 2024. ____45____, they followed the old Silk Road to Gansu Province. In Lanzhou, everything seemed exciting to them! It was their ____46____ time seeing the Yellow River, which looked like a big ____47____. They climbed White Tower Mountain to see the city and visited the Gansu Provincial Museum. There, they saw ancient designs from over 2,000 years ago and the famous artwork “Flying Horse of Gansu.” They said, “We never knew the Silk Road was not just for business; it also ____48____ different cultures!” One fun part was learning to make Lanzhou beef noodles! Although Benjamin and Loic made some funny noodles, they still enjoyed eating them. During their trip, they were moved by the Chinese people. Some gave them water, others ____49____ them for meals, and even kids showed them the way. Loic said, “In France, we mostly hear about China’s fast development. But now, we’ve truly realized that it’s the warm-hearted people of China that make this country truly special!” Benjamin smiled and said, “Each step is like opening a new page full of surprises and warmth. We want to share these stories with everyone. China is not just about distances (距离) on a map: it has a warmth that ____50____ your heart!” (B) Dear students and parents, We are excited to invite you to our Education Talk Event in the main school hall of Minghua Middle School. It will take place at 9 a.m. on January 10th. This event is a great opportunity to improve your communication skills. At this event, we will have many fun workshops. These workshops will give you helpful information about communicating better in your daily life. We want you to feel more comfortable when talking to friends, teachers or even new people you meet. There will be a special speech by Professor Jones. He will share tips and secrets about how to communicate well with everyone around you. He will also talk about how good communication can help you in school, at home, and in your future career. When you attend this event, you will learn ways to express your thoughts clearly. You will also discover how to listen carefully to others. Good communication is not only about talking; it is also about understanding what others are saying. This can help you make new friends and solve problems better. We hope you can join us at the event. If you want to come, please let us know. You can call the school office. We look forward to seeing you there and having a fun and educational time together. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where will the Education Talk Event take place? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. What time will the event start? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. Who will give a special speech at the event? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. What will the speaker talk about in his speech? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 55. How can good communication skills help you in your daily life? ( less than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. (C) It’s a TV show. The host is interviewing Dr. Lu Xingyuan, a futurist. Dr. Lu shares exciting ideas about how life would be different in 50 years. He says, “Robots will help make our lives much easier. Some robots can help clean or cook. They will finish most housework. This means we might spend less time doing chores and more time on other activities we enjoy.” Dr. Lu also expresses his opinions about how AI will change many parts of our lives, such as work and study. Some jobs could disappear because of robots, but Dr. Lu also sees new opportunities. Exciting jobs like space pilots and AI experts might become common. These jobs will need us to explore new ideas and solve difficult problems. Dr. Lu thinks robots will not replace humans because humans have something special-creativity and emotional intelligence. These are very important for building relationships and working with others. To get ready for these changes, Dr. Lu expects everyone to accept changes, keep learning new things and work hard. He believes the decisions we make today can shape our future. By being open to new ideas, we can make sure our futures are bright and full of possibilities. He encourages everyone to be ready to welcome a world of new opportunities. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词 ▲ In a TV show, the ____56____ is talking with Dr. Lu Xingyuan, a futurist. ▲ Some jobs could ____57____, but new ones like space pilots and AI experts could become common. ▲ Robots will not replace humans because humans are ____58____ and emotional. ▲ Dr. Lu says we should accept changes, keep learning, and work hard to ____59____ for the changes. ▲ By being open to new ideas, we are sure to have bright ____60____. 六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It snowed last night in Harbin. The streets were covered by soft, white snow. In the morning, I took a deep ____61____ (breathe) in the cold and fresh air as I walked outside. It was so quiet ____62____ it felt like I was walking into another world. Early in the morning, I was excited ____63____ (explore) the city. First, I went to the famous Central Street and ____64____ (see) many beautiful buildings there. They were all decorated with lights, and it looked ____65____ (magic). The buildings there have a special style; they are very different from the buildings in my hometown. After that, I arrived ____66____ the Ice and Snow World. It was wonderful! There ____67____ (be) huge sculptures (雕塑) made of ice and snow, shining under the sun. I had never seen anything like it before. The colors and the lights made everything look wonderful. Then I had ____68____ taste of Dongbei food while walking around. They warmed me up and made me ____69____ (feel) happy. Visiting Harbin in winter is ____70____ (true) a good experience. The snow, the cold air, and the beautiful sights all make it special. I hope to come back someday to experience it all over again. This trip made me happy and will always have a special place in my memories. 七、书面表达 (本题共20分) 71. 假如你是腾飞，你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你的寒假计划，请根据下面的提示用英语给他回一封邮件。 参考词汇：comfortable adj.; relax v.; depend v.; benefit n. &v. 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 根据要求和表格中的信息，完成短文； 3. 字迹工整，表达通顺，意思连贯； 4. 至少70词。 Hi Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期八年级英语期末调研测试 考生注意： 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为110分钟。 第I卷 一、听力测试 (本题共20分) 1. 听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. 听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 6. Did John meet any interesting people? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. What does Jim have to do first? A. Hang out with his friends. B. Do his homework at home. C. Pack up his things first. 8. Where does the boy think most people will live in the future? A. In the sea. B. In the forest. C. In outer space. 9. What does the boy want to borrow? A. Helen’s cheese. B. Helen’s chess set. C. Helen’s chips. 10. How many eggs do they need? A. Four. B. Three. C. Thirteen. II1. 听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 (本题共5分，每小题1分) 11. Han Mei is reading ________ by a famous Chinese writer. A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a book of essays 12. Adam thinks Han Mei’s writing skill is ________. A. poor B. good C. direct 13. Han Mei wants to be a ________ when she is older. A. doctor B. teacher C. writer 14. Han Mei is going to ________. A. read more classics B. try her best C. keep on designing posters 15. —1s Adam sure about his future job? —________. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. We don’t know IV. 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容顺序给图片排序，短文读两遍。 (本题共5分，每小题1分) My Favorite Dish Guoqiao Rice Noodles Steps: First ______ A. Next, ______ B. Then, ______ C. After that, ______ D. Finally, ______ E. 二、单项选择 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. — ________ I put some flowers on the desk? —Yes, you can. A. Could B. Must C. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在桌子上放些花吗？——是的，你可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以，表委婉请求；Must必须；Should应该。根据答语“Yes, you can.”可知，问句是询问是否可以，用Could表委婉请求，符合语境。故选A。 2. —________ do you make mashed potatoes? —Wash them first. A. Why B. When C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样做土豆泥？——先清洗它们。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Why为什么，询问原因；When什么时候，询问时间；How怎样，询问方式或方法。根据答语“Wash them first.”可知，这是在描述做土豆泥的具体步骤，即方式方法，所以问句应该是在询问怎样做土豆泥，应该用How来提问。故选C。 3. If you can finish the papers carefully, you ________ a pleasant result. A. get B. got C. will get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你能仔细完成这些试卷，你会得到满意的结果。 考查动词时态。根据条件句规则，if从句使用一般现在时（如can finish）表示可能条件时，主句需用一般将来时表示可能结果。此处从句“If you can finish”为现在时，故主句应填will get。故选C。 4. Make sure you’re careful enough. There’s ________ special waiting for you ahead. A. something B. nothing C. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一定要确保你足够细心。前方有特别的东西在等着你。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事物，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Make sure you’re careful enough”可知，要足够细心是因为前方有特别的东西在等着你，句子是肯定句，所以应该用something。故选A。 5. He plays badminton as ________ as I do. Both of us are good at it. A. good B. well C. perfect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打羽毛球和我打得一样好。我们俩都擅长打羽毛球。 考查副词原级。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；perfect完美的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词plays，as...as中间接形容词或副词原级，所以此处应用well。故选B。 6. —Can you hear the wind? It makes me ________. —Don’t worry. I’ll be right by your side. A. relaxed B. excited C. scared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能听到风声吗？它让我感到害怕。——别担心。我就在你身边。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“Don’t worry. I’ll be right by your side.”可知，此处是在说风声让“我”感到害怕，所以对方才会安慰“我”别担心，故用scared。故选C。 7. The elephant birds were ________ birds ever on earth. A. large B. larger C. the largest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象鸟是地球上曾经有过的最大的鸟类。 考查形容词最高级。根据“The elephant birds were...birds ever on earth.”可知，此处是说大象鸟是地球上曾经有过的最大的鸟类，应用最高级形式，large的最高级是the largest。故选C。 8. Some resolutions ________ self-development, like becoming more confident and organized. A. have nothing to do with B. keep away from C. are about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些决心是关于自我发展的，比如变得更自信、更有条理。 考查短语辨析。have nothing to do with与……无关；keep away from远离；are about关于。根据“like becoming more confident and organized”可知，此处是在描述决心是关于自我发展的，所以应该用are about。故选C。 9. To ________ with the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works best. A. play B. deal C. mix 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：要处理这个问题，面对面的谈话通常效果最好。 考查动词短语辨析。play玩；deal处理；mix混合。根据“To…with the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works best.”可知，此处需填入与with搭配表示“应对或处理问题”的动词，deal with“处理”符合语境。故选B。 10. —Sue got into her dream university. —________! A. How kind of you B. What a great idea C. What a surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏考上了她梦想中的大学。——真是个惊喜！ 考查情景交际。How kind of you你真好；What a great idea真是个好主意；What a surprise真是个惊喜。根据语境可知，苏考上了她梦想中的大学，这应该是一个令人惊喜的消息，所以应该用What a surprise。故选C。 三、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) I’d like to introduce my friend, Alex to you. He is an interesting person. Alex is slim and tall. He has a bright smile that everyone loves. People often compare him to a famous actor ____11____ his good looks. But what makes Alex special is his character. This is his biggest ____12____. He is very hardworking and always puts his whole heart into his ____13____. No matter how difficult the school work is, Alex never ____14____. One of Alex’s most ____15____ qualities is his sense of humour. He loves to tell ____16____ and often makes everyone around him happy. Even though he can be quite funny, Alex has a ____17____ side too. He is very honest and always keeps his promise. In his ____18____ time, Alex enjoys reading books and playing soccer. He says that playing sports helps him relax and have fun. It’s amazing to see how much energy he has both on the soccer field and in everyday life. When Alex achieved a high score on his exam, everyone ____19____ him. It was for him, and for us, his friends. I am very lucky to have Alex as a friend. ____20____ I have difficulty, he is always there to help. His positive attitude and strong character make him a perfect example of a good friend. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. for the reason of B. out of C. instead of 12. A. strength B. role C. opinion 13. A. hobbies B. health C. tasks 14. A. grows up B. gives up C. cleans up 15. A. disappointing B. amazing C. boring 16. A. truth B. lies C. jokes 17. A. smart B. lively C. serious 18. A. sports B. spare C. study 19. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. invited 20. A. Although B. Whenever C. Because 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友Alex，他不仅外表英俊，性格也十分独特。他勤奋努力，诚实守信，幽默风趣，是作者的好朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：人们经常因为他的长相而把他比作一位著名的演员。 for the reason of因为；out of在……外面；instead of代替。根据“People often compare him to a famous actor...his good looks.”可知，因为他的长相，人们经常把他比作一位著名的演员。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这是他最大的优点。 strength优点；role角色；opinion观点。根据“But what makes Alex special is his character.”可知，此处指性格是他的优点。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他非常勤奋，总是全身心地投入到他的任务中。 hobbies爱好；health健康；tasks任务。根据“He is very hardworking and always puts his whole heart into his...”可知，他全身心地投入到任务中。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：无论学业有多困难，亚历克斯从不放弃。 grows up长大；gives up放弃；cleans up打扫。根据“No matter how difficult the school work is, Alex never...”可知，无论学业有多困难，亚历克斯从不放弃。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：亚历克斯最令人惊叹的品质之一是他的幽默感。 disappointing令人失望的；amazing令人惊叹的；boring无聊的。根据“One of Alex’s most...qualities is his sense of humour.”可知，幽默感是令人惊叹的品质。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他喜欢讲笑话，经常让他周围的每个人都开心。 truth真相；lies谎言；jokes玩笑。根据“He loves to tell...and often makes everyone around him happy.”可知，他喜欢讲笑话。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管他很有趣，但亚历克斯也有严肃的一面。 smart聪明的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的。根据“Even though he can be quite funny, Alex has a...side too.”可知，尽管他很有趣，但也有严肃的一面。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在业余时间，亚历克斯喜欢读书和踢足球。 sports运动；spare空闲的；study学习。根据“Alex enjoys reading books and playing soccer.”可知，读书和踢足球是业余时间的活动，in one’s spare time“在某人的业余时间”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当亚历克斯在考试中取得高分时，每个人都祝贺他。 congratulated祝贺；celebrated庆祝；invited邀请。根据“When Alex achieved a high score on his exam, everyone...him.”可知，此处指取得高分时，每个人都祝贺他。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每当我遇到困难，他总是在那里帮助我。 Although尽管；Whenever无论何时；Because因为。根据“...I have difficulty, he is always there to help.”可知，无论何时遇到困难，他都会帮助我。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Facts Harbin Vancouver Population (2024) 9.33 million 0.76 million Area 53,076.4 square km 115 square km Average rainfall per year 592mm 1,475mm Average January temperature -18.5℃ 5℃ Average July temperature 23℃ 18℃ 根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。 21. What is the population of Harbin in 2024? A. It’s 0.76 million. B. It’s 53,076.4 million. C. It’s 9.33 million. 22. What is the area of Vancouver? A. It’s 1,475 square km. B. It’s 115 square km. C. It’s 592 square km. 23. What is the difference in average rainfall per year between Harbin and Vancouver? A. It’s 883mm. B. It’s 1,475 mm. C. It’s 592mm. 24. What can we learn about the climate of Harbin and Vancouver? A. Vancouver is hotter than Harbin in July. B. Vancouver has a very dry climate. C. Harbin is colder than Vancouver in January. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A The climate in Harbin and Vancouver. B. The population of Harbin and Vancouver. C. A comparison (对比) between Harbin and Vancouver 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过表格形式对比了哈尔滨和温哥华在人口、面积、年平均降雨量以及平均气温等方面的数据，帮助读者了解这两个城市的基本情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Population (2024)”一栏下“Harbin”对应的数据“9.33 million”可知，2024年哈尔滨的人口是933万。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Area”一栏下“Vancouver”对应的数据“115 square km”可知，温哥华的面积是115平方公里。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Average rainfall per year”一栏下“Harbin”对应的数据“592mm”以及“Vancouver”对应的数据“1,475mm”，通过计算1475-592=883mm，可知哈尔滨和温哥华年平均降雨量的差异是883毫米。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Average January temperature”一栏下“Harbin”对应的数据“-18.5℃”以及“Vancouver”对应的数据“5℃”，可知哈尔滨一月份平均气温是零下18.5摄氏度，温哥华一月份平均气温是5摄氏度，所以哈尔滨一月份比温哥华冷。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过表格形式对比了哈尔滨和温哥华在人口、面积、年平均降雨量以及平均气温等方面的数据，主要目的是对这两个城市进行对比。故选C。 (B) It was summer time. The ant and the grasshopper (蚱蜢) were in the farmer’s field. The ant was busy collecting corn. The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun. A few weeks later, summer was almost at an end. The ant continued to take corn (谷物) home every day, but the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around. The autumn arrived and the weather became cool and windy. The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs. The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind. She wanted to collect lots of wood. And then the cold winter came. Someone knocked on the door when the ant was enjoying her dinner-hot corn soup. “Who is it?” asked the ant. “It’s me. Grasshopper!” answered the grasshopper in a weak voice. The ant opened the door and saw the grasshopper holding his violin and wearing his coat. “Good evening, my dear ant. Would you like to listen to a piece of music? I think it’d be perfect to enjoy your dinner with some music. I can tell that from the smell, wonderful corn soup.” The grasshopper prepared to play the violin as he was talking. “Hold on, my friend,” said the ant, “how can I let you play without inviting you to have some hot soup? Come in and have some. I’ve got lots of soup left.” “Really? You are amazing!” said the grasshopper in tears. The ant looked at the grasshopper and said, “I love your music. After eating, could you please teach me how to play the violin? I never have the chance to learn.” “No problem!” said the grasshopper. “From now on, you’re my best friend.” So you see, kindness is the warmest bridge between two different ways of living. 根据短文内容判断正误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 26. In summer, the grasshopper collected corn every day. 27. In autumn, the ant was working while the grasshopper was singing. 28. The ant invited the grasshopper to have some soup. 29. The ant wanted to learn how to play the violin after eating. 30. The ant and the grasshopper had very similar lifestyles. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蚂蚁勤劳储备食物，蚱蜢只顾享乐，最终蚂蚁以善意帮助蚱蜢并向他学习音乐的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“The ant was busy collecting corn. The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun.”可知，夏天收集玉米的是蚂蚁，蚱蜢在休息。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind. She wanted to collect lots of wood.”和“The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs.”可知，蚂蚁在收集木材，蚱蜢在唱歌。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“how can I let you play without inviting you to have some hot soup? Come in and have some.”可知，蚂蚁主动邀请蚱蜢喝汤。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“After eating, could you please teach me how to play the violin?”可知，蚂蚁饭后想学小提琴。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据全文描述，蚂蚁勤劳储备食物过冬，蚱蜢只知享乐，冬天无法自给，二者生活方式截然不同。故选B。 (C) Bamboo is an amazing plant. It is strong and is the fastest growing plant in the world. Because of its amazing qualities, it has been used in many different ways. Everyone knows that pandas love eating bamboo. But it has also been loved by Chinese people for thousands of years. Bamboo shoots came out on people’s dining tables during the Western Zhou Dynasty. They are still widely enjoyed today. In southern China, people usually use bamboo leaves to make zongzi, a traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival. In some areas, people put different kinds of food inside grown bamboo and roast (烘烤) it. It gives a lovely taste to the food. Since ancient times, many Chinese people have lived near bamboo. People also plant bamboo in Chinese gardens. They love how it looks as well as the sound it makes in the wind and rain. If you walk around many modern homes in China, you will find desks and chairs made of bamboo. Bamboo is important in a lot of Chinese cultural activities. In music, for example the sounds of bamboo are very common. Bamboo instruments like the sheng, the dizi, and the xiao are often heard in Chinese music, old and new. Bamboo has shaped the history of China in many ways. It has deeply affected the Chinese language, too. We can still see the character for bamboo appears in many Chinese characters used every day. Today bamboo forests are getting bigger. New technology is going to allow us to make more and more amazing things with this amazing plant. Chinese people hope that bamboo will help the world move towards a greener future. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is special about bamboo? A. It’s the longest plant. B. It’s the most useful plant. C. It’s the fastest growing plant. 32. Why do Chinese people plant bamboo in their gardens? A. For the sound it makes in the wind. B. To use the leaves for cooking. C. To eat the bamboo shoots. 33. Which instrument is mentioned in the passage? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The dizi. 34. Which is an example to show “We can still see the character for bamboo appears in many Chinese characters used every day.” A. B. C. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Delicious Bamboo B. The Way to Use Bamboo in the Future C. Life with Bamboo 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子这一神奇植物的特点、用途以及在中国文化中的地位。文章通过描述竹子的生长速度、食用方式、文化象征意义等方面，展现了竹子与中国人的生活紧密相连。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is strong and is the fastest growing plant in the world.”可知，竹子是世界上生长最快的植物，这是它的特殊之处。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People also plant bamboo in Chinese gardens. They love how it looks as well as the sound it makes in the wind and rain.”可知，中国人喜欢在花园里种竹子，是因为他们喜欢竹子的外观以及它在风雨中发出的声音。选项A“For the sound it makes in the wind.”符合题意。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Bamboo instruments like the sheng, the dizi, and the xiao are often heard in Chinese music, old and new.”可知，文章中提到了笛子（dizi）这一竹制乐器。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干“We can still see the character for bamboo appears in many Chinese characters used every day.”可知，需要找到一个包含“竹”字部首的汉字作为例子。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了竹子在中国人生活中的多方面应用和文化象征意义，从食用、居住到文化活动等各个方面都体现了竹子与中国人的生活紧密相连。因此，最佳标题应为“Life with Bamboo”。故选C。 (D) At the start of the new year, I set two important resolutions for myself. First, I want to improve my spoken English. ____36____ This year, I plan to watch more English-speaking TV shows. I also plan to use an app online that helps me practice speaking English. The app even corrects me when I make mistakes. ____37____ ____38____ Last year, I started to learn how to cook simple dishes from Unit 3 in my English lessons. To my surprise, I tried some and even cooked them successfully! This experience gave me more confidence in the kitchen. Now, I want to try more and improve my cooking skills further. ____39____ ____40____ Improving my English speaking skills will give me more confidence in conversations, and exploring new dishes will make cooking a joy. I am excited to see where these challenges will take me! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) 。 A. My second resolution is about cooking. B. It’s a great way to become more comfortable with natural speech. C. With these resolutions, I hope to make great progress this year. D. I really expect to cook my favorite dishes: steak and chocolate cake. E. Another resolution is about spoken English. F. Although I can read English well, speaking still feels challenging for me. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新年给自己设定的两个重要的决心。 【36题详解】 根据“I want to improve my spoken English.”可知，此处应继续介绍有关英语口语的事情，F项“虽然我英语读得很好，但说起来还是很吃力。”承接上文关于提高英语口语的语境，下文进一步解释提高的原因，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“The app even corrects me when I make mistakes.”可知，此处应继续介绍此app的好处，B项“这是让自己更适应自然语言的好方法。”承接上文，进一步解释使用该应用程序学习英语的好处。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Last year, I started to learn how to cook simple dishes from Unit 3 in my English lessons. ”可知，此处应该是说自己的第二个决心是关于做饭的，A项“我的第二个决心是关于做饭的。”是该段的主题句，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Now, I want to try more and improve my cooking skills further.”可知，此处应是继续介绍有关做饭的事情，D项“我真的希望做我最喜欢的菜：牛排和巧克力蛋糕。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Improving my English speaking skills will give me more confidence in conversations, and exploring new dishes will make cooking a joy.”可知，此处应是总结自己的两个决心，C项“有了这些决心，我希望今年能取得很大的进步。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读 (本题共20分，每小题1分) 先阅读 (A) (B) (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 用方框中所给词或者短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或者短语，每个单词或者短语限用一次。) invited, fantastic, through, after, on foot, then, first, connected, dragon, touches Benjamin, 27, and Loic, 26, are two young men from France. They did something ____41____. They left their hometown, France, to travel around the world ____42____! They packed their bags, took their cameras, and started a trip ____43____ 16 countries to Shanghai, China. This journey is 13,000 kilometers long, about one-third of the way around the Earth! Every day, they walked 40 to 50 kilometers. They climbed the high mountains and crossed deserts in Central Asia. ____44____ more than 400 days and using up six pairs of shoes, they reached Xinjiang, China, in September 2024. ____45____, they followed the old Silk Road to Gansu Province. In Lanzhou, everything seemed exciting to them! It was their ____46____ time seeing the Yellow River, which looked like a big ____47____. They climbed White Tower Mountain to see the city and visited the Gansu Provincial Museum. There, they saw ancient designs from over 2,000 years ago and the famous artwork “Flying Horse of Gansu.” They said, “We never knew the Silk Road was not just for business; it also ____48____ different cultures!” One fun part was learning to make Lanzhou beef noodles! Although Benjamin and Loic made some funny noodles, they still enjoyed eating them. During their trip, they were moved by the Chinese people. Some gave them water, others ____49____ them for meals, and even kids showed them the way. Loic said, “In France, we mostly hear about China’s fast development. But now, we’ve truly realized that it’s the warm-hearted people of China that make this country truly special!” Benjamin smiled and said, “Each step is like opening a new page full of surprises and warmth. We want to share these stories with everyone. China is not just about distances (距离) on a map: it has a warmth that ____50____ your heart!” 【答案】41. fantastic 42. on foot 43. through 44. After 45. Then 46. first 47. dragon 48. connected 49. invited 50. touches 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自法国的27岁Benjamin和26岁Loic两位年轻人徒步环游世界，途经16个国家抵达中国，沿古丝绸之路旅行的经历，以及他们在中国的所见所感和被中国人民温暖打动的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他们做了一件奇妙的事。根据“They left their hometown, France, to travel around the world…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“奇妙的”，修饰不定代词something，fantastic符合语境，指他们离开家乡环游世界的举动很奇妙。故填fantastic。 【42题详解】 句意：他们离开了家乡法国，徒步环游世界！根据后文“Every day, they walked 40 to 50 kilometers.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示旅行的方式“徒步”，on foot符合语境，呼应后文的“walked”，说明他们的旅行方式是徒步。故填on foot。 【43题详解】 句意：他们收拾好行李，带上相机，开始了一场穿越16个国家前往中国上海的旅行。根据“started a trip…16 countries”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“穿越”多个国家，through符合语境，指从16个国家内部穿过，体现旅行的途经范围。故填through。 【44题详解】 句意：经过400多天的时间，穿坏了六双鞋子后，他们于2024年9月抵达了中国新疆。根据“more than 400 days and using up six pairs of shoes, they reached Xinjiang”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“在……之后”，after符合语境，指经历了400多天和穿坏六双鞋的过程后到达目的地。故填After。 【45题详解】 句意：然后，他们沿着古丝绸之路前往甘肃省。根据“they reached Xinjiang, China, in September 2024.”和“they followed the old Silk Road to Gansu Province”及备选词汇可知，此处需表示时间上的承接“然后”，then符合语境，体现从新疆到甘肃旅行路线的先后顺序。故填Then。 【46题详解】 句意：这是他们第一次见到黄河，黄河看起来像一条巨龙。根据“it was their...time seeing the Yellow River”和备选词汇可知，此处考查it is one’s first time doing sth“这是某人第一次做某事”，first符合语境。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：这是他们第一次见到黄河，黄河看起来像一条巨龙。根据“which looked like a big...”和备选词汇可知，此处需用名词表示黄河的喻体，dragon符合语境，将黄河比作巨龙。故填dragon。 【48题详解】 句意：我们从来不知道丝绸之路不仅仅是为了贸易，它还连接了不同的文化！根据“it also...different cultures”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动词作谓语，connected符合语境，指丝绸之路的文化连接作用，且句子时态为一般过去时。故填connected。 【49题详解】 句意：有的人给他们水，有的人邀请他们吃饭，甚至连小孩子都给他们指路。根据“Some gave them water,others...them for meals”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动词作谓语，invited符合语境，指中国人邀请他们吃饭的热情举动，句子时态为一般过去时。故填invited。 【50题详解】 句意：中国不仅仅是地图上的一段距离：它有一种能触动你心灵的温暖！根据“it has a warmth that...your heart”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动词作定语从句的谓语，touches符合语境，指温暖能触动人心，定语从句主语that指代warmth，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填touches。 (B) Dear students and parents, We are excited to invite you to our Education Talk Event in the main school hall of Minghua Middle School. It will take place at 9 a.m. on January 10th. This event is a great opportunity to improve your communication skills. At this event, we will have many fun workshops. These workshops will give you helpful information about communicating better in your daily life. We want you to feel more comfortable when talking to friends, teachers or even new people you meet. There will be a special speech by Professor Jones. He will share tips and secrets about how to communicate well with everyone around you. He will also talk about how good communication can help you in school, at home, and in your future career. When you attend this event, you will learn ways to express your thoughts clearly. You will also discover how to listen carefully to others. Good communication is not only about talking; it is also about understanding what others are saying. This can help you make new friends and solve problems better. We hope you can join us at the event. If you want to come, please let us know. You can call the school office. We look forward to seeing you there and having a fun and educational time together. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where will the Education Talk Event take place? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. What time will the event start? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. Who will give a special speech at the event? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. What will the speaker talk about in his speech? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 55. How can good communication skills help you in your daily life? ( less than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. In the main school hall of Minghua Middle School. 52. At 9 a.m. on January 10th. 53. Professor Jones. 54. Tips and secrets about how to communicate well with everyone around you and how good communication can help you in school at home, and in your future career. 55. It can help me make new friends and solve problems better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了明华中学即将举办的教育讲座活动，包括活动地点、时间、活动内容（有有趣的工作坊、专家演讲等），还提及了参加活动能学到清晰表达想法、认真倾听等交流技能以及良好沟通技能在日常生活的作用，最后邀请大家参加并告知报名方式。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“We are excited to invite you to our Education Talk Event in the main school hall of Minghua Middle School.”可知，教育讲座活动将在明华中学的主礼堂举行。故填In the main school hall of Minghua Middle School. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“It will take place at 9 a.m. on January 10th.”可知，活动将在1月10日上午9点开始。故填At 9 a.m. on January 10th. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“There will be a special speech by Professor Jones.”可知，琼斯教授将在活动中发表特别演讲。故填Professor Jones. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“He will share tips and secrets about how to communicate well with everyone around you. He will also talk about how good communication can help you in school, at home, and in your future career.”可知，演讲者将谈论如何与周围的每个人良好沟通的技巧和秘诀，以及良好的沟通如何在学校、家庭和未来的职业生涯中提供帮助。故填Tips and secrets about how to communicate well with everyone around you and how good communication can help you in school, at home, and in your future career. 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填It can help me make new friends and solve problems better. (C) It’s a TV show. The host is interviewing Dr. Lu Xingyuan, a futurist. Dr. Lu shares exciting ideas about how life would be different in 50 years. He says, “Robots will help make our lives much easier. Some robots can help clean or cook. They will finish most housework. This means we might spend less time doing chores and more time on other activities we enjoy.” Dr. Lu also expresses his opinions about how AI will change many parts of our lives, such as work and study. Some jobs could disappear because of robots, but Dr. Lu also sees new opportunities. Exciting jobs like space pilots and AI experts might become common. These jobs will need us to explore new ideas and solve difficult problems. Dr. Lu thinks robots will not replace humans because humans have something special-creativity and emotional intelligence. These are very important for building relationships and working with others. To get ready for these changes, Dr. Lu expects everyone to accept changes, keep learning new things and work hard. He believes the decisions we make today can shape our future. By being open to new ideas, we can make sure our futures are bright and full of possibilities. He encourages everyone to be ready to welcome a world of new opportunities. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▲ In a TV show, the ____56____ is talking with Dr. Lu Xingyuan, a futurist. ▲ Some jobs could ____57____, but new ones like space pilots and AI experts could become common. ▲ Robots will not replace humans because humans are ____58____ and emotional. ▲ Dr. Lu says we should accept changes, keep learning, and work hard to ____59____ for the changes. ▲ By being open to new ideas, we are sure to have bright ____60____. 【答案】56. host 57. disappear 58. creative 59. prepare 60. futures 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一档电视节目中主持人对未来学家陆兴元博士的采访内容，包括陆博士对50年后生活变化的观点，如机器人对生活的影响、人工智能对工作和学习的改变，以及人们应如何为这些变化做好准备等。 【56题详解】 根据文中“It’s a TV show. The host is interviewing Dr. Lu Xingyuan, a futurist.”可知，一档电视节目中，主持人正在采访未来学家陆兴元博士。故填host。 【57题详解】 根据文中“Some jobs could disappear because of robots, but Dr. Lu also sees new opportunities. Exciting jobs like space pilots and AI experts might become common.”可知，由于机器人的出现，一些工作可能会消失，但像太空飞行员和人工智能专家这样的新工作可能会变得普遍。故填disappear。 58题详解】 根据文中“Dr. Lu thinks robots will not replace humans because humans have something special-creativity and emotional intelligence.”可知，陆博士认为机器人不会取代人类，因为人类有特殊的东西——人类是有创造力的和易动情感的。故填creative。 【59题详解】 根据文中“To get ready for these changes, Dr. Lu expects everyone to accept changes, keep learning new things and work hard.”可知，为了为这些变化做好准备，陆博士希望每个人都能接受变化，不断学习新事物并努力工作。prepare for为……做准备，符合语境，故填prepare。 【60题详解】 根据文中“By being open to new ideas, we can make sure our futures are bright and full of possibilities.”可知，通过接受新思想，我们可以确保我们的未来光明且充满可能性。故填futures。 六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It snowed last night in Harbin. The streets were covered by soft, white snow. In the morning, I took a deep ____61____ (breathe) in the cold and fresh air as I walked outside. It was so quiet ____62____ it felt like I was walking into another world. Early in the morning, I was excited ____63____ (explore) the city. First, I went to the famous Central Street and ____64____ (see) many beautiful buildings there. They were all decorated with lights, and it looked ____65____ (magic). The buildings there have a special style; they are very different from the buildings in my hometown. After that, I arrived ____66____ the Ice and Snow World. It was wonderful! There ____67____ (be) huge sculptures (雕塑) made of ice and snow, shining under the sun. I had never seen anything like it before. The colors and the lights made everything look wonderful. Then I had ____68____ taste of Dongbei food while walking around. They warmed me up and made me ____69____ (feel) happy. Visiting Harbin in winter is ____70____ (true) a good experience. The snow, the cold air, and the beautiful sights all make it special. I hope to come back someday to experience it all over again. This trip made me happy and will always have a special place in my memories. 【答案】61. breath 62. that 63. to explore 64. saw 65. magical 66. at 67. were 68. a 69. feel 70. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在哈尔滨的旅行经历，包括看到的雪景、中央大街的建筑、冰雪世界的雕塑以及品尝的东北美食等，表达了作者对这次旅行的喜爱和希望再次体验的愿望。 【61题详解】 句意：早上，当我走到外面时，我在寒冷清新的空气中深深地吸了一口气。根据“took a deep”可知，此处考查固定短语take a deep breath，意为“深呼吸”，因此填名词breath。故填breath。 【62题详解】 句意：这里很安静，感觉就像走进了另一个世界。根据“It was so quiet”以及“it felt like I was walking into another world”可知，so...that“如此……以至于”，因此用that连接。故填that。 【63题详解】 句意：清晨，我很兴奋地想去探索这座城市。根据“I was excited”可知，此处考查固定短语be excited to do sth.，意为“对做某事感到兴奋”，因此填动词不定式to explore。故填to explore。 【64题详解】 句意：首先，我去了著名的中央大街，看到了许多美丽的建筑。根据“I went to the famous Central Street”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处也应用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 【65题详解】 句意：它们都装饰着灯光，看起来很神奇。根据“looked”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，magic的形容词形式是magical，意为“神奇的”。故填magical。 【66题详解】 句意：之后，我到达了冰雪世界。根据“I arrived”以及“the Ice and Snow World”可知，此处考查固定短语arrive at，意为“到达”，因此填at。故填at。 【67题详解】 句意：那里有巨大的冰雪雕塑，在阳光下闪闪发光。根据“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“huge sculptures”是复数，因此be动词用were。故填were。 【68题详解】 句意：然后我在四处走动的时候品尝了东北菜。根据“had”以及“taste”可知，此处考查固定短语have a taste of，意为“品尝”，因此填a。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：它们让我暖和起来，让我感到快乐。根据“made me”可知，此处考查固定短语make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形feel。故填feel。 【70题详解】 句意：冬天去哈尔滨旅游真是一次很好的经历。根据“a good experience”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 七、书面表达 (本题共20分) 71. 假如你是腾飞，你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你的寒假计划，请根据下面的提示用英语给他回一封邮件。 参考词汇：comfortable adj.; relax v.; depend v.; benefit n. &v. 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 根据要求和表格中的信息，完成短文； 3. 字迹工整，表达通顺，意思连贯； 4. 至少70词。 Hi Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Teng Fei 【答案】例文： Hi Mike, I’m glad to receive your email. For the winter holiday, I have many plans. First, I’ll learn to do chores like cooking and cleaning. It can make my parents more comfortable and help me depend on myself. Then, I plan to take up painting as a hobby. It will relax me a lot. Also, I’m going for a trip to the countryside. The fresh air there will benefit me. What about your plans? Write soon! Best, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的寒假计划要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很高兴收到你的邮件”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“做家务、培养爱好、去旅行”几个方面重点介绍寒假计划的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“询问Mike的计划”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①depend on依靠 ②take up开始从事 ③go for a trip去旅行 [高分句型] ①It can make my parents more comfortable and help me depend on myself.（and连接并列成分） ②What about your plans?（特殊疑问句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $