Unit2 Integration&Assessment&Further study（导学案）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

该初中英语导学案围绕Unit 2 "Amazing China"展开，聚焦重点词汇（如offer/provide辨析、base, record, show off等）、核心句型及主题写作，通过句子填空、翻译等活动导入课堂，梳理前后知识脉络，搭建从词汇辨析到综合运用的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过对比辨析词汇提升思维品质，主题写作结合武汉文化、美食等内容增强家国情怀。分层练习（词汇、单选、写作）助力自主学习，习题设计注重知识应用与实际情境结合，有效巩固单元重点，提升学生综合语言运用能力。

Unit 2 Amazing China Integration & Assessment & Further study 1.掌握Unit 2 Integration及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many students prefer doing their homework to ______ (rest) between lessons. 2.As a book ______ (love), Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school. 3.Although he is not a handsome man, many people find him ______ (attract). 4.Monkeys live in tall trees, camels live in the hot deserts and bats live in ______ (cave). 5.If you want to know more about the ancient city, the best way ______ (explore) it is on foot or by bike. Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 admire centre dynasty learn 6. We can’t bring phones to school because we should focus on ______. 7. Chinese people ______ the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. 8. The ______ part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends. 9. From then on, Beijing had been the capital of the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing ______ until 1911. Ⅲ 翻译句子 10.桂林以其自然风光闻名世界。(be well-known for) ___________________________________________________________ 11.中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。(be worth doing) ___________________________________________________________ 12我为我的父母感到骄傲，因为他们诚实又善良。(be proud of) ___________________________________________________________ 13通过你的努力，你一定会实现你的梦想。(be sure to) ___________________________________________________________ 14.平遥是一座拥有 2,700 多年历史的古城。(with a history of) ___________________________________________________________ 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】China also offers seaside fun, for example, water sports in cities like Sanya or Qingdao. 辨析：offer 与 provide两者都可作及物动词，意为 “提供”，但用法不同。 单词 含义 / 特点 用法示例 offer 提供；主动提出；自愿给予 ________________ = ________________意为 “提供给某人某物”； ________________意为 “主动提出做某事” provide 提供；供应 ________________ = ________________意为 “提供给某人某物” ________________________________ = ________________________________她给我提供了一份工作。 _____________________________________________= _____________________________________________ 学校为学生们提供食物。 【即时练习】 1．The forest near the village is home ________ all kinds of small animals, ________ them food and shelter. A．to; offering B．for; offers C．to; provide    D for; providing 2．The students can ________ food and old clothes to the poor people, and the teachers can ________ the poor children with learning skills. A．provide; offer B．provide; provide C．offer; offer D．offer; provide 3．The community center provided the elderly ________ free medical checks, and it also provided warm blankets ________ them in winter. A．with; for B．for; with C．with; with D．for; for 4．—What else can we ________ to the children in poor areas? —We can ________ them with some clothes. A．offer; provide B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．give; offer 5．Students from Grade 9 (提供) us with some useful ways yesterday. 6．The government tries its best to (提供) free meals for the old who live alone. 7．So she decided to start a project to (提供) help to the ocean. 【知识梳理2】Yan’an was the base of the Communist Party of China leadership and has become a symbol of the Chinese people’s spirit of never giving up during that difficult period. （1）base ①〔名词〕基地；基础例： _________________________________________________________他把这房子作为他印刷业务的基地。 ______________________________________一个良好的科研基地 ②〔及物动词〕以…… 为基础 base sth on/upon... 某物以…… 为基础 be based on/upon 以…… 为基础例： ______________________________________这部小说是根据真实的故事写成的吗？ （2）a symbol of... …… 的象征；…… 的标志 ______________________________________长城是中国的象征。 （3）give up 放弃 可跟名词（短语）、代词或动词 - ing 形式作宾语。 give up 是 “动词 + 副词” 型短语，后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在 give 和 up 之间。 ___________________放弃做某事 ______________________________________她不轻易放弃。 ______________________________________你应该戒烟。 【即时练习】 1．What a big success the film ________ her novel is! A．based upon B．is based on C．bases on D．basing upon 2．This story ________ World War Ⅱ and mainly talks about a homeless boy. A．based on B．is based upon C．bases on D．basing upon 3．In Chinese culture, the color red is a (象征) of good luck. 4．Don’t give up (try). I’m sure you will succeed. 【知识梳理3】It is a large museum with a rich collection of historical records including thousands of photographs. record①（可数名词）记录 keep a record of... 把…… 记录下来；保留…… 的记载例： ___________________________________, we have drawn the temple.我们利用历史记载，绘制出了那座寺庙。 ______________________________________将你所有的花销记录下来。 ②（可数名词）（常指运动）纪录 ___________________打破纪录 ___________________创造纪录 ___________________保持纪录 ___________________世界纪录 ③（动词）录制；记录例： ____________________________________________________________________________________________米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。 ______________________________________我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。 【即时练习】 1．Mr Wu encouraged his students_______ wonderful scenes with cameras during the art festival. A．recorded B．to record C．recording D．record 2．Many Chinese sports players broke their (记录) in the Paris Olympics. 3．Now many of us have got used to our lives on the friends circle of WeChat. (记录) 4．I like to (记录) the happy moments in my life with my camera. 5．The young couple always pay attention to (记录) their baby’s daily life. 【知识梳理4】These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. show off 衬托；炫耀，卖弄，显示可以单独使用，也可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。 该短语为 “动词 + 副词” 结构，人称代词作宾语时，人称代词要放在 show 和 off 之间。 __________________________________________________这条黄色的连衣裙把她白皙的皮肤衬托得很漂亮。 __________________________________________________________这个男孩喜欢炫耀，所以我们不喜欢他。 __________________________________________________他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。 __________________________________________他戴着新手表向他的朋友们炫耀。 【即时练习】 1．Our monitor never shows off, so all the classmates think he is very ________. A．generous B．patient C．modest D．creative 2．It's a pleasure to make friends with a modest person because he does not like to________ . A．take off B．put off C．show off D．get off 3．迈克喜欢在微信里炫耀他的日常生活。 Mike enjoys his daily life on WeChat. 4．他真有绘画天赋，但是他从不炫耀。 He has a real gift for painting, but he never . 第二部分 Writing 【单元话题写作】介绍著名城市或旅游景点 假如你是李华，学校正在举行 “美丽家乡我代言” 的活动，请从文化、美食、美景等方面为热爱中国文化的外国友人介绍武汉，让世界了解武汉。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文来介绍武汉。 Why would you like to introduce Wuhan? What do you know about Wuhan? What can you do for your hometown? Something more about Wuhan. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数 100 左右 (开头、结尾已给出的词不计入总词数)。 My Hometown—Wuhan There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I'm going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Wuhan! 分析： 第一步 审 体 裁：说明文 时 态：以一般现在时为主 人 称：以第一、三人称为主 内容要点：地理位置、文化、美食、景点 写作结构：总 — 分 — 总 第二步 列 参考范文： My Hometown—Wuhan There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I'm going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan. I'd like to introduce Wuhan because it's a city full of culture and energy. Wuhan has a long history and it is a city that combines classical and modern elements. Wuhan is also famous for its delicious food. Among them, the most famous is Hot Dry Noodles. Welcome to taste them. Wuhan is also a good place for travelling. There are lots of places of interest here, such as Yellow Crane Tower, Wuhan Haichang Polar Ocean Park and so on. I was born in Wuhan. I love Wuhan. I will study hard to make contributions to building a better Wuhan when I grow up. Welcome to Wuhan! 一、词汇运用。 1.The country is enjoying a _______（时期）of peace and prosperity. 2.—The scientist Yuan Longping works for the people not only in China but also around the world. —Yeah, he has become a h ________ and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. 3.—What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel? —I've no idea. I __________（read）only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend. 4.If you care about your job, you should think __________（two）before following that advice. 二、单项选择。 1.It's a pleasure to make friends with a modest person because he does not like to ______. A. take off B. put off C. show off D. get off 2.A tour ______ Zhangjiajie's forest of towering stone pillars（柱子）can make you ______ amazed by nature's beauty. A. across; feel B. through; to feel C. through; feel D. across; feeling 3.—What's the city flower of Nantong? —Chrysanthemum. It's ______ peace, nobility（高尚）and so on. A. a symbol of B. a list of C. a cycle of D. a sense of 4.Which of the following Chinese sayings means "Guilin has the most beautiful scenery in the world"? A. The grass is always greener on the other side. B. East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃。毕竟，没有什么是不可能的。 We should never give up __________________. After all, nothing is impossible. 2.我的父亲已经出差三天了。 My father __________________ for three days. 3.马面裙、旗袍以及其他中式服装是中国的文化珍宝。 The horse-faced skirts, qipao and other Chinese-style clothes are __________________ of China. 4.延安曾是中国共产党的核心所在地，它在革命斗争后期作为红色首都发挥着重要作用。 Yan'an __________________ the CPC and served as the Red Capital during the later stages of the revolutionary struggle. Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Do you enjoy listening to ____________ (classic) music or pop music? 2.The doctor asked him to check his blood pressure at different ______ (period) of the day. 3.Students were told to read the paper ____________ (two) before making a decision. 4. —Do you know Yuan Longping? —Of course. He developed a new type of hybrid rice and solved the problem of hunger. I think he is one of the greatest ____________ (hero) in China. 5.The scientists set up a ____________ (basic) in the North Pole to do some research about the polar bear. Ⅱ 单项选择 ( ) 6. Scientists know the number of birds by ______. A. do a bird record B. do a bird recording C. doing a bird record D. doing a bird reward ( ) 7. Helen likes China very much. She can’t wait ______ to China. A. coming B. came C. come D. to come ( ) 8.Mr Black is a boss and he often takes the plane ______. A. on busy B. for busy C. on business D. to business ( ) 9. —When ______ you ______ the new car?—Well, I ______ it for a week. A. did; have; have had B. did; buy; have had C. did; buy; have bought D. did; have; have bought ( ) 10. —The exchange student from America has learnt to use chopsticks to eat Chinese food. —Oh, really? Just as the saying goes, “______”. A. Actions speak louder than words B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. When in Rome, do as Romans do D. It never rains but it pours Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 11.这个项链和耳环可以追溯到公元前四世纪。 The necklace and earrings __________________ the fourth century BC. 12.这个主题公园已经安排了很多活动来吸引游客们的注意。 To catch the tourists’ attention, __________________ has set up a lot of activities. 13.虽然他的成就经常受到高度评价，但他从不炫耀。 Although his achievements are often highly regarded, he __________________. 14.不管情况如何艰难，你最好别灰心。 __________________ hard your situation is, you had better not lose heart. 15.他总是在接近年底时为下一年制订新的计划。 He always __________________ the next year when it is close to the end of the year. 能力提升 一、阅读理解 Antarctica(南极洲) is now a popular travel spot. A famous travel writer, Pico Iyer, recently wrote of his experience in Antarctica. “The visit gives me wonderful memories and also makes me worry about Earth’s environmental problems.” Iyer isn’t alone. Many tourists have this feeling that is called “Antarctic ambassadorship”. About 100,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. Though this number is tiny compared to tourism standards, their visits can still harm the environment. Most visitors go to the areas where penguins, seals, and birds live for only a few months per year. There’s no host community to protest (抗议) if visitor numbers get too high. Even so, strong protections are in place. There are some strict rules in “Antarctic Treaty System” —the set of international agreements which were signed by over 50 countries. Tour companies have to follow strict environmental rules. For example, to avoid bringing dirt, seeds, or insects to Antarctica, tourists must clean their shoes and vacuum their pockets before setting foot on the ice. They must also stay 5 meters away from wildlife so that animals don’t feel scared. Almost all Antarctic ship owners belong to IAATO (International Association of Antarctic a Tour Operators), the group that manages Antarctic tourism. Recently, IAATO has to report how much fuel they use as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more environment-friendly. Some companies now use special “hybrid ships”. These ships run on both fuel and electricity, which helps lower pollution. For short trips near the coast, the ships can use electric power, reducing carbon dioxide emissions and making them quieter and cleaner. If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience—but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctica and once you’re safely back home. 1．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the famous writer Pico Iyer. B．To ask more people to travel to Antarctica. C．To show worries about Antarctic environment. D．To show how amazing to be Antarctic Ambassador. 2．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “vacuum” in Paragraph 3? A．Protect. B．Empty. C．Increase. D．Fill. 3．According to the text, we can know ________. A．IAATO has taken action to protect the environment B．the writer describes the strict rules by telling stories C．the writer is strongly against travelling to Antarctica D．the number of visitors to Antarctica is beyond standards 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Antarctica Travel: Explore the Ice B．Antarctic Treaty System: Sign and Follow C．Hybrid Ships: Reduce Pollution D．Travel South: Enjoy and Protect The best time to visit Hong Kong is around mid-October and late December. During these months the temperature is mild. In Hong Kong, you can find suitable places to stay in the Tsim Sha Tsui and Central areas. The Tsim Sha Tsui is close to everything you need to see in Hong Kong, so it’s your best choice.Places to visit ●Disneyland and Ocean Park—Get in touch with cartoon characters again. Visit Mickey Mouse, the sea creatures and have fun with the Giant Pandas at Ocean Park. ●Po Lin Monastery (寺庙)—This monastery was built in 1924, and it’s on Lantau Island. It’s more commonly known as the “Buddhist Kingdom in the South.” ●Victoria Peak—this takes you to the top of the Peak, which reaches 1,700 feet above the water. Here you can view the tall buildings of Victoria Harbor and Kowloon and enjoy the beauty of the hills. Once you are on top, you will get the sense of how big the city is. ●A Symphony of Lights—Every night at 8:00p.m. you can admire outdoor shows with laser lights and involve more than 40 buildings. Shopping ●If you are into shopping, you must visit the street markets. The best places to go are Stanley Market, Ladies Market, and Temple Street Night Market. ●If you prefer to shop at malls and shops that you have to go to Cause Way Bay. At Cause Way Bay you will find fashionable shops, the best department stores, and the Times Square shopping mall. ●You can also go shopping at Mongkok. Here you will find cheap jeans, watches, handbags. 5．Which is the most suitable month to visit Hongkong? A．November. B．June. C．April. D．January. 6．What does the word “mild” mean? A．not too cold or hot B．cool C．warm D．cold 7．If you want to enjoy the beauty of hills, you can go to ________. A．Disneyland and Ocean Park B．Po Lin Monastery C．Victoria Peak D．A Symphony of Lights 8．You can meet giant pandas at ________. A．Disneyland and Ocean Park B．Po Lin Monastery C．Victoria Peak D．A Symphony of Lights 9．To buy some cheap jeans, you can go to ________. A．Stanley Market B．Temple Street Night Market C．CauseWay Bay D．Mongkok 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a.m. , it was very dark. 10 Before the hike, our guide asked us to wear protective helmets and special shoes. 11 While walking on the ice, he told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier. On the third day, we visited an old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). The tunnel was formed by a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) a long time ago. The dried lava formed many amazing shapes. 12 Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up. 13 Then we ran downstairs to the open area and saw the Northern Lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights were on show in many amazing shapes. 14 After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still super excited! A．It felt like we were traveling at night. B．This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily. C．It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. D．The noise at such late hours really drove us mad. E．Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. F．We put on our warm clothing as quickly as possible. G．It was so cold that no one could stay outside at night. 二、书面表达 “读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行越来越成为人们放松和开阔眼界的好方法。假设你是李华，你的好友付兴发邮件询问你的暑假旅行，请你给他回一封邮件，向他讲述你的旅行。 内容提示： (1) Where did you go? (2) What did you see or do there? (3) What did you learn from this experience? 写作要求：(1) 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (3) 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰； (4) 词数不少于 100。 Dear Fu Xing, How's everything going?_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing China Integration & Assessment & Further study 1.掌握Unit 2 Integration及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many students prefer doing their homework to ______ (rest) between lessons. 2.As a book ______ (love), Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school. 3.Although he is not a handsome man, many people find him ______ (attract). 4.Monkeys live in tall trees, camels live in the hot deserts and bats live in ______ (cave). 5.If you want to know more about the ancient city, the best way ______ (explore) it is on foot or by bike. Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 admire centre dynasty learn 6. We can’t bring phones to school because we should focus on ______. 7. Chinese people ______ the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. 8. The ______ part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends. 9. From then on, Beijing had been the capital of the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing ______ until 1911. Ⅲ 翻译句子 10.桂林以其自然风光闻名世界。(be well-known for) ___________________________________________________________ 11.中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。(be worth doing) ___________________________________________________________ 12我为我的父母感到骄傲，因为他们诚实又善良。(be proud of) ___________________________________________________________ 13通过你的努力，你一定会实现你的梦想。(be sure to) ___________________________________________________________ 14.平遥是一座拥有 2,700 多年历史的古城。(with a history of) ___________________________________________________________ 答案：1.lover 2.attractive 3.caves 4.to explore 6.learning 7.have admired 8.central 9.dynasties 10.Guilin is well-known for its natural views/scenery around the world. 11.The excellent traditional Chinese culture is worth sharing widely. 12.I'm proud of my parents because they're honest and kind. 13.You're sure to make your dream come true through your hard work. 14.Pingyao is an old city with a history of over 2,700 years. 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】China also offers seaside fun, for example, water sports in cities like Sanya or Qingdao. 辨析：offer 与 provide两者都可作及物动词，意为 “提供”，但用法不同。 单词 含义 / 特点 用法示例 offer 提供；主动提出；自愿给予 ________________ = ________________意为 “提供给某人某物”； ________________意为 “主动提出做某事” provide 提供；供应 ________________ = ________________意为 “提供给某人某物” ________________________________ = ________________________________她给我提供了一份工作。 _____________________________________________= _____________________________________________ 学校为学生们提供食物。 答案：offer sb sth = offer sth to sb offer to do sth provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb She offered me a job. = She offered a job to me. The school provided the students with food. = The school provided food for the students. 【即时练习】 1．The forest near the village is home ________ all kinds of small animals, ________ them food and shelter. A．to; offering B．for; offers C．to; provide    D for; providing 2．The students can ________ food and old clothes to the poor people, and the teachers can ________ the poor children with learning skills. A．provide; offer B．provide; provide C．offer; offer D．offer; provide 3．The community center provided the elderly ________ free medical checks, and it also provided warm blankets ________ them in winter. A．with; for B．for; with C．with; with D．for; for 4．—What else can we ________ to the children in poor areas? —We can ________ them with some clothes. A．offer; provide B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．give; offer 5．Students from Grade 9 (提供) us with some useful ways yesterday. 6．The government tries its best to (提供) free meals for the old who live alone. 7．So she decided to start a project to (提供) help to the ocean. 答案：1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．provided 6．provide 7．offer 【知识梳理2】Yan’an was the base of the Communist Party of China leadership and has become a symbol of the Chinese people’s spirit of never giving up during that difficult period. （1）base ①〔名词〕基地；基础例： _________________________________________________________他把这房子作为他印刷业务的基地。 ______________________________________一个良好的科研基地 ②〔及物动词〕以…… 为基础 base sth on/upon... 某物以…… 为基础 be based on/upon 以…… 为基础例： ______________________________________这部小说是根据真实的故事写成的吗？ （2）a symbol of... …… 的象征；…… 的标志 ______________________________________长城是中国的象征。 （3）give up 放弃 可跟名词（短语）、代词或动词 - ing 形式作宾语。 give up 是 “动词 + 副词” 型短语，后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在 give 和 up 之间。 ___________________放弃做某事 ______________________________________她不轻易放弃。 ______________________________________你应该戒烟。 答案：1.He used the house as a base for his printing business. a good scientific research base Is the novel based on a true story? 2. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. 3.give up doing sth She doesn’t give up easily. You should give up smoking. 【即时练习】 1．What a big success the film ________ her novel is! A．based upon B．is based on C．bases on D．basing upon 2．This story ________ World War Ⅱ and mainly talks about a homeless boy. A．based on B．is based upon C．bases on D．basing upon 3．In Chinese culture, the color red is a (象征) of good luck. 4．Don’t give up (try). I’m sure you will succeed. 答案：1．A 2．B 3．symbol 4．trying 【知识梳理3】It is a large museum with a rich collection of historical records including thousands of photographs. record①（可数名词）记录 keep a record of... 把…… 记录下来；保留…… 的记载例： ___________________________________, we have drawn the temple.我们利用历史记载，绘制出了那座寺庙。 ______________________________________将你所有的花销记录下来。 ②（可数名词）（常指运动）纪录 ___________________打破纪录 ___________________创造纪录 ___________________保持纪录 ___________________世界纪录 ③（动词）录制；记录例： ____________________________________________________________________________________________米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。 ______________________________________我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。 答案：Using historical records Keep a record of everything you spend. break a record set a record keep/hold a record a world record Millie is interested in Biology, and she often records the natural beauty in the park. We should record the events of the past. 【即时练习】 1．Mr Wu encouraged his students_______ wonderful scenes with cameras during the art festival. A．recorded B．to record C．recording D．record 2．Many Chinese sports players broke their (记录) in the Paris Olympics. 3．Now many of us have got used to our lives on the friends circle of WeChat. (记录) 4．I like to (记录) the happy moments in my life with my camera. 5．The young couple always pay attention to (记录) their baby’s daily life. 答案：1．B 2．records 3．recording 4．record 5．recording 【知识梳理4】These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. show off 衬托；炫耀，卖弄，显示可以单独使用，也可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。 该短语为 “动词 + 副词” 结构，人称代词作宾语时，人称代词要放在 show 和 off 之间。 __________________________________________________这条黄色的连衣裙把她白皙的皮肤衬托得很漂亮。 __________________________________________________________这个男孩喜欢炫耀，所以我们不喜欢他。 __________________________________________________他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。 __________________________________________他戴着新手表向他的朋友们炫耀。 答案：The yellow dress showed off her white skin beautifully. The boy likes showing off, so we don’t like him. He likes to show off how well he speaks French. He wore his new watch to show it off to his friends. 【即时练习】 1．Our monitor never shows off, so all the classmates think he is very ________. A．generous B．patient C．modest D．creative 2．It's a pleasure to make friends with a modest person because he does not like to________ . A．take off B．put off C．show off D．get off 3．迈克喜欢在微信里炫耀他的日常生活。 Mike enjoys his daily life on WeChat. 4．他真有绘画天赋，但是他从不炫耀。 He has a real gift for painting, but he never . 答案：1．C 2．C 3．showing off 4．shows off 第二部分 Writing 【单元话题写作】介绍著名城市或旅游景点 假如你是李华，学校正在举行 “美丽家乡我代言” 的活动，请从文化、美食、美景等方面为热爱中国文化的外国友人介绍武汉，让世界了解武汉。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文来介绍武汉。 Why would you like to introduce Wuhan? What do you know about Wuhan? What can you do for your hometown? Something more about Wuhan. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数 100 左右 (开头、结尾已给出的词不计入总词数)。 My Hometown—Wuhan There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I'm going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Wuhan! 分析： 第一步 审 体 裁：说明文 时 态：以一般现在时为主 人 称：以第一、三人称为主 内容要点：地理位置、文化、美食、景点 写作结构：总 — 分 — 总 第二步 列 参考范文： My Hometown—Wuhan There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I'm going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan. I'd like to introduce Wuhan because it's a city full of culture and energy. Wuhan has a long history and it is a city that combines classical and modern elements. Wuhan is also famous for its delicious food. Among them, the most famous is Hot Dry Noodles. Welcome to taste them. Wuhan is also a good place for travelling. There are lots of places of interest here, such as Yellow Crane Tower, Wuhan Haichang Polar Ocean Park and so on. I was born in Wuhan. I love Wuhan. I will study hard to make contributions to building a better Wuhan when I grow up. Welcome to Wuhan! 一、词汇运用。 1.The country is enjoying a _______（时期）of peace and prosperity. 2.—The scientist Yuan Longping works for the people not only in China but also around the world. —Yeah, he has become a h ________ and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. 3.—What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel? —I've no idea. I __________（read）only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend. 4.If you care about your job, you should think __________（two）before following that advice. 二、单项选择。 1.It's a pleasure to make friends with a modest person because he does not like to ______. A. take off B. put off C. show off D. get off 2.A tour ______ Zhangjiajie's forest of towering stone pillars（柱子）can make you ______ amazed by nature's beauty. A. across; feel B. through; to feel C. through; feel D. across; feeling 3.—What's the city flower of Nantong? —Chrysanthemum. It's ______ peace, nobility（高尚）and so on. A. a symbol of B. a list of C. a cycle of D. a sense of 4.Which of the following Chinese sayings means "Guilin has the most beautiful scenery in the world"? A. The grass is always greener on the other side. B. East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃。毕竟，没有什么是不可能的。 We should never give up __________________. After all, nothing is impossible. 2.我的父亲已经出差三天了。 My father __________________ for three days. 3.马面裙、旗袍以及其他中式服装是中国的文化珍宝。 The horse-faced skirts, qipao and other Chinese-style clothes are __________________ of China. 4.延安曾是中国共产党的核心所在地，它在革命斗争后期作为红色首都发挥着重要作用。 Yan'an __________________ the CPC and served as the Red Capital during the later stages of the revolutionary struggle. 答案：一1.period 2.hero 3.have read 4.twice 二1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 三1.no matter what happens 2.has been on business 3.cultural treasures 4.used to be the central point of Ⅰ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Do you enjoy listening to ____________ (classic) music or pop music? 2.The doctor asked him to check his blood pressure at different ______ (period) of the day. 3.Students were told to read the paper ____________ (two) before making a decision. 4. —Do you know Yuan Longping? —Of course. He developed a new type of hybrid rice and solved the problem of hunger. I think he is one of the greatest ____________ (hero) in China. 5.The scientists set up a ____________ (basic) in the North Pole to do some research about the polar bear. Ⅱ 单项选择 ( ) 6. Scientists know the number of birds by ______. A. do a bird record B. do a bird recording C. doing a bird record D. doing a bird reward ( ) 7. Helen likes China very much. She can’t wait ______ to China. A. coming B. came C. come D. to come ( ) 8.Mr Black is a boss and he often takes the plane ______. A. on busy B. for busy C. on business D. to business ( ) 9. —When ______ you ______ the new car?—Well, I ______ it for a week. A. did; have; have had B. did; buy; have had C. did; buy; have bought D. did; have; have bought ( ) 10. —The exchange student from America has learnt to use chopsticks to eat Chinese food. —Oh, really? Just as the saying goes, “______”. A. Actions speak louder than words B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. When in Rome, do as Romans do D. It never rains but it pours Ⅲ 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 11.这个项链和耳环可以追溯到公元前四世纪。 The necklace and earrings __________________ the fourth century BC. 12.这个主题公园已经安排了很多活动来吸引游客们的注意。 To catch the tourists’ attention, __________________ has set up a lot of activities. 13.虽然他的成就经常受到高度评价，但他从不炫耀。 Although his achievements are often highly regarded, he __________________. 14.不管情况如何艰难，你最好别灰心。 __________________ hard your situation is, you had better not lose heart. 15.他总是在接近年底时为下一年制订新的计划。 He always __________________ the next year when it is close to the end of the year. 答案： Ⅰ 1.classical 2.periods 3.twice 4.heroes 5.base Ⅱ 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C Ⅲ 1.can date back to 2.the/this theme park 3.never shows off 4.No matter how 5.makes new plans for 能力提升 一、阅读理解 Antarctica(南极洲) is now a popular travel spot. A famous travel writer, Pico Iyer, recently wrote of his experience in Antarctica. “The visit gives me wonderful memories and also makes me worry about Earth’s environmental problems.” Iyer isn’t alone. Many tourists have this feeling that is called “Antarctic ambassadorship”. About 100,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. Though this number is tiny compared to tourism standards, their visits can still harm the environment. Most visitors go to the areas where penguins, seals, and birds live for only a few months per year. There’s no host community to protest (抗议) if visitor numbers get too high. Even so, strong protections are in place. There are some strict rules in “Antarctic Treaty System” —the set of international agreements which were signed by over 50 countries. Tour companies have to follow strict environmental rules. For example, to avoid bringing dirt, seeds, or insects to Antarctica, tourists must clean their shoes and vacuum their pockets before setting foot on the ice. They must also stay 5 meters away from wildlife so that animals don’t feel scared. Almost all Antarctic ship owners belong to IAATO (International Association of Antarctic a Tour Operators), the group that manages Antarctic tourism. Recently, IAATO has to report how much fuel they use as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more environment-friendly. Some companies now use special “hybrid ships”. These ships run on both fuel and electricity, which helps lower pollution. For short trips near the coast, the ships can use electric power, reducing carbon dioxide emissions and making them quieter and cleaner. If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience—but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctica and once you’re safely back home. 1．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the famous writer Pico Iyer. B．To ask more people to travel to Antarctica. C．To show worries about Antarctic environment. D．To show how amazing to be Antarctic Ambassador. 2．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “vacuum” in Paragraph 3? A．Protect. B．Empty. C．Increase. D．Fill. 3．According to the text, we can know ________. A．IAATO has taken action to protect the environment B．the writer describes the strict rules by telling stories C．the writer is strongly against travelling to Antarctica D．the number of visitors to Antarctica is beyond standards 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Antarctica Travel: Explore the Ice B．Antarctic Treaty System: Sign and Follow C．Hybrid Ships: Reduce Pollution D．Travel South: Enjoy and Protect The best time to visit Hong Kong is around mid-October and late December. During these months the temperature is mild. In Hong Kong, you can find suitable places to stay in the Tsim Sha Tsui and Central areas. The Tsim Sha Tsui is close to everything you need to see in Hong Kong, so it’s your best choice.Places to visit ●Disneyland and Ocean Park—Get in touch with cartoon characters again. Visit Mickey Mouse, the sea creatures and have fun with the Giant Pandas at Ocean Park. ●Po Lin Monastery (寺庙)—This monastery was built in 1924, and it’s on Lantau Island. It’s more commonly known as the “Buddhist Kingdom in the South.” ●Victoria Peak—this takes you to the top of the Peak, which reaches 1,700 feet above the water. Here you can view the tall buildings of Victoria Harbor and Kowloon and enjoy the beauty of the hills. Once you are on top, you will get the sense of how big the city is. ●A Symphony of Lights—Every night at 8:00p.m. you can admire outdoor shows with laser lights and involve more than 40 buildings. Shopping ●If you are into shopping, you must visit the street markets. The best places to go are Stanley Market, Ladies Market, and Temple Street Night Market. ●If you prefer to shop at malls and shops that you have to go to Cause Way Bay. At Cause Way Bay you will find fashionable shops, the best department stores, and the Times Square shopping mall. ●You can also go shopping at Mongkok. Here you will find cheap jeans, watches, handbags. 5．Which is the most suitable month to visit Hongkong? A．November. B．June. C．April. D．January. 6．What does the word “mild” mean? A．not too cold or hot B．cool C．warm D．cold 7．If you want to enjoy the beauty of hills, you can go to ________. A．Disneyland and Ocean Park B．Po Lin Monastery C．Victoria Peak D．A Symphony of Lights 8．You can meet giant pandas at ________. A．Disneyland and Ocean Park B．Po Lin Monastery C．Victoria Peak D．A Symphony of Lights 9．To buy some cheap jeans, you can go to ________. A．Stanley Market B．Temple Street Night Market C．CauseWay Bay D．Mongkok 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a.m. , it was very dark. 10 Before the hike, our guide asked us to wear protective helmets and special shoes. 11 While walking on the ice, he told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier. On the third day, we visited an old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). The tunnel was formed by a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) a long time ago. The dried lava formed many amazing shapes. 12 Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up. 13 Then we ran downstairs to the open area and saw the Northern Lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights were on show in many amazing shapes. 14 After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still super excited! A．It felt like we were traveling at night. B．This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily. C．It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. D．The noise at such late hours really drove us mad. E．Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. F．We put on our warm clothing as quickly as possible. G．It was so cold that no one could stay outside at night. 二、书面表达 “读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行越来越成为人们放松和开阔眼界的好方法。假设你是李华，你的好友付兴发邮件询问你的暑假旅行，请你给他回一封邮件，向他讲述你的旅行。 内容提示： (1) Where did you go? (2) What did you see or do there? (3) What did you learn from this experience? 写作要求：(1) 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (3) 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰； (4) 词数不少于 100。 Dear Fu Xing, How's everything going?_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 答案： 一、1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．E 13．F 14．C 二、参考范文 Dear Fu Xing, How's everything going?I'm glad to share my summer trip with you! This year, I travelled to Guilin with my family. It's a famous city for its beautiful mountains and rivers. We took a boat tour along the Li River. The clear water reflected the green hills, which looked like a nice painting. We also climbed Elephant Trunk Hill—its shape was so amazing that I couldn't stop taking photos. At night, we walked around West Street and tried local snacks like rice noodles. This trip taught me a lot. Seeing the tall mountains and clear rivers made me feel how amazing nature is. Being away from daily routines relaxed me and filled me with energy. I realized the world is big and full of different things, and that every trip can help us grow. I feel refreshed and ready for the new term! I'm looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $