英语（甘肃陇南专用）-2024-2025学年八年级下学期学业能力评鉴一（第一次阶段）

2024一2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴 八年级英语参考答案 I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 CDACB Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5 BCABC 6-10 BCDAB 11-15BCABD 16-20 BDAAC Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1-5 BACCB 6-10 DBDCA V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5 BBAAB 6-10 BACAD 11-15 CDABA V.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 1.children 2.free 3.rode 4.hurt 5.Amy's 6.take 7.hospital 8.from 9.seeing 10.keeps I.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.Last year. 2.He is good at making dumplings. 3.They learned to plant vegetables. 4.Because it helps them prepare for their future. 5.I can wash clothes/,sweep the floor/cook meals..(答案不唯一，符合题意即可) I.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1-5 EGDBA Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 1.ourselves 2.decision 3.changing 4.importance 5.getting 6.volunteers 7.disabled 8.difference 9.alone 10.to do 11-15ACBAD X.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） 1.Where did 2.How often 3.didn't play 4.should take 5.What does 6.put off 7.my surprise 8.take risks 9.giving out 10.raise;money X.书面表达（满分15分） 例文 How to Keep Healthy It's important for us to keep healthy.As middle school students,we should have healthy lifestyle.Here is some advice. (A)八年级英语参考答案第1页（共2页) Firstly,we should do exercise at least one hour a day,such as running and walking. Secondly,it's necessary to have a healthy diet.We'd better eat more fruit and vegetables.Try not to eat junk food.Thirdly,we shouldn't spend too much time surfing online.It is harmful to our eyes and study.Fourthly,we should go to bed early and don't stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health.Finally,be happy as possible as we can.Learn to smile at any time. If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy. 书面表达评分标准： 1.评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.本大题满分为15分，不设小数点以下分值。按五个档次给分。 3.文中若出现真实的人名、校名，扣2分。 包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、 一档 14-15分 语法正确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，具有较强的语言 运用能力。 基本包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，句子较 二档 12-13分 通顺，表达较清楚，但有少量错误。 内容包含了多数要点，语言表达过于简单，句子不够通顺，有 三档 7-11分 部分语言错误，基本上不影响总体理解。 只包含了少数要点，语言不规范，句子无条理，行文不连贯， 四档 4—6分 语言错误严重，影响理解。 五档 1-3分 只抄写所给的提示信息。 (A)八年级英语参考答案第2页（共2页)2024一2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上 作答，否则无效。 I.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1.A.home B.broken C.police D.post 2.A.idea B.kite C.like D.sick 3.A.p B.use C.uniform D.usually 4.A.death B.deaf C.meat D.health 5.A.arrive B.matter C.around D.away Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1.The boy up late,but now he gets up early A.is used to get B.used to get C.is used to getting D.used to getting 2.-Andy, you hand in your science report before Friday? -OK.No problem. A.must B.need C.can D.should 3.Everyone of us was when we heard the news just now. A.excited;exciting B.excited;excited C.exciting;exciting D.exciting;excited 4.Jane has stomachache.She should see a doctor. A.an B.a C./ D.the 5.-What's the matter? -My friend hurt her She can hardly walk A.hand B.neck C.knee D.throat 6.My best friend always helps me when I am in trouble A.after B.out C.over D.with 7.Gina doesn't She looks as beautiful as two years ago. A.finish B.decide C.change D.arrive 8.-No one could answer the teacher's question except()Alice. -Oh,she is really A.beautiful B.outgoing C.happy D.clever 9.The good news of our basketball team winning the game the whole class. A.cheered up B.put up C.got up D.looked up (A)八年级英语第1页（共8页） 10.-The English passage is really difficult. -Yes,it is.I can't its meaning at all A.imagine B.understand C.repair D.raise 11.-We should a plan for the class party. -Yes,I think so. A.come up B.come up with C.catch up D.catch up with 12.-My mother cut her hand when she was cooking. A.It doesn't matter B.Don't worry C.I'm sorry to hear that D.Yes,that's right 13.-I know old Jimmy lives alone. -We should visit him from time to time.Then he won't feel A.lonely B.strong C.excited D.strange 14.-Don't touch the machine,children,or you may yourselves. -OK,we won't. A.enjoy B.hurt C.teach D.help 15.-What can we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home? -You can a study group to help them. A.take up B.fix up C.stay up D.set up 16.-Why didn't the doctors stop lunch? -Because they were busy a patient. A.to have;to save B.to have;saving C.having;saving D.having;to save 17.You talk back to your parents.It's not good. A.need B.should C.needn't D.shouldn't 18.I'm making some signs to around the school. A.put up B.look up C.hurry up D.give up 19.There are so many great people making a_ to our lives,such as Yuan Longping. A.difference B.decision C.question D.difficulty 20.Nobody taught her to use WeChat,so she learned it by A.myself B.itself C.herself D.yourself Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know about headaches?Everyone 1 a headache sometimes.What may cause them?And what should we do 2 we have a headache?When should we go to 3 a doctor? A headache is not a disease(),but it may show that 4 in your body is wrong. We may have 5 than one headache each month.Usually a fever or some other illnesses()may cause 6.You may get a headache when you work too hard.You may get a headache when you can't get enough 7.You may get a headache when you exercise on an (A)八年级英语第2页（共8页） empty(空的)8_. What should you do if you have a headache?You should lie down and have 9 good rest. You should get enough sleep.You shouldn't take 10 exercise on an empty stomach.If you have headaches often,you need to see a doctor. 1.A.does B.has C.makes D.causes 2.A.if B.so C.and D.but 3.A.read B.watch C.see D.look 4.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 5.A.bigger B.more C.smaller D.less 6.A.toothaches B.backaches C.stomachaches D.headaches 7.A.fruit B.sleep C.exercise D.food 8.A.head B.tooth C.mouth D.stomach 9.A.the B.an C.a D./ 10.A.too much B.many too C.much too D.too many Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Working as a volunteer gives you a chance to change people's lives.If you'd like to help but don't have much money,you had better give away your free time. Now more and more people,especially young people,would like to join in volunteer activities in their free time.Being a volunteer means giving up your free time to do more good things for people.There are many kinds of volunteer work,such as working with children,helping in an animal hospital and planting trees.When China held the 2008 Summer Olympics,thousands of volunteers helped in that event. Everyone can do volunteer work.Students often try to save time to do some volunteer work. But why do students do this?Some do it because it can make them happy and learn something useful,while others want to spend their free time in a meaningful way.Some students agree doing volunteer work helps them understand themselves and others much better.Many students say it is a good chance to get to know more people and things.They can make some new friends with different people.Nearly half of volunteers enjoy being healthier,and two-thirds feel less nervous( )So it seems that volunteering may improve students'lives Don't you think so?Please volunteer your free time to help others 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 1.You can't do volunteer work unless you have much money. 2.The writer thinks the 2008 Summer Olympics wouldn't be a success without volunteers 3.Some students do volunteer work because it can make them happy 4.Being volunteers can help students learn more about themselves. 5.According to the writer,students must become healthier by doing volunteer work. （A)八年级英语第3页（共8页） B Music Teacher Needed Some countryside schools need some volunteers to teach music as music teachers.You should be good at music and dancing,and prepare some children songs for them. If you're free from July 25th to August 14th,join us!Call us or fill in your personal information on the Internet first. Website:www.musicteacher.cn Tel:3035218 Restaurant Cleaner We need some students to do some cleaning in the student restaurant in their free time.If you are good at cleaning and have four hours to do the work every day,you can e-mail us from Monday to Friday. E-mail:student restaurant@126.com Tel:3035226 Part-time Guide Wanted If you have regular(free time,you will be fit for the job.We need two guides who can speak Chinese and French very well.Are you able to communicate with others well?Do you have much knowledge()of geography?If so,then you can join us! Please call Mr.Wang at 2213729 if you want to know more information. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 6.To be a music teacher,you should A.speak English well B.be good at music and dancing C.be free from June 25th to August 14th D.prepare some children games for the students 7.If Jack wants to be a restaurant cleaner,he should A.do well in cleaning B.be good at singing C.have working experience D.call Mr.Wang at 2213729 8.What should a part-time guide be good at? A.Telling jokes. B.English and geography. C.Communicating with others. D.Speaking Japanese. 9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.To be a music teacher,you can use the Internet to fill in your information. B.To be a part-time guide,you can send an email to get information. C.To be a restaurant cleaner,you should be smart and outgoing D.To work in the student restaurant,you can email them on weekends. 10.Where can we find the passage? A.In a guidebook. B.In a science book. C.In a travel magazine. D.In a newspaper. C Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.Most of these (A)八年级英语第4页（共8页） people are old people and children.The old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well.Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness.They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we lessen()traffic accidents?All of us must follow the traffic rules.For the drivers,they shouldn't drive too fast.If they drive too fast,it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.For the pedestrians(),it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.Therefore,when we walk across the road,we must try to walk along the pavements( )We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road.Look left first,next look right, then look left again.Only when we are sure that the road is clear,we can cross it.The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.It's not safe to run.If people run across the road,they may fall down.Students should try to help children,old people or blind people to cross the road,and never play in the street. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11.What is the right way to cross the road? a.Run quickly. b.Walk quickly. c.Stop and look both sides. d.Make sure that the road is clear A.abc B.acd C.bed D.abd 12.The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they A.are not careful B.forget to look and listen C.often run across the road D.can't see or hear very well 13.How should drivers drive according to the passage? A.Drive slowly B.Let people go before. C.Look left and right carefully. D.Stop driving if they see pedestrians 14.What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents? A.To clean the road in time. B.To follow traffic rules. C.To play carefully in the road. D.To run across the road quickly. 15.What is the best title for this article? A.How to Lessen Traffic Accidents?B.How to Cross the Road? C.How to Drive a Car? D.How to Help the Old and the Young? V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 hurt free child from Amy see ride take I keep I hospital We often need doctors'help when we are ill.However,most 1 think seeing a doctor is an awful(极讨厌的)thing.Ten-year-old Amy is one of them. In her 2 time,Amy likes doing exercise with her sister Jenny.One day,they 3 their bikes together around the park.Suddenly,Amy lost her balance (and fell off her bike. She 4 her left leg and started crying soon.Jenny helped her get up and took her home. At home,their mother cleaned up 5 leg and it was a little serious.So she asked their （A)八年级英语第5页（共8页） father to 6 Amy to see a doctor.When Amy heard that she was going to the 7 she was very nervous.She went to the kitchen at once and took out an apple8 the fridge )Just then Jenny came into the kitchen and asked Amy if she was afraid of 9 a doctor. Amy answered,"Yes.That's why I am eating this apple.Our teacher says that an apple a day 10_the doctor away.” Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 In China,many students spend much of their time on their studies and don't help with housework at home.As a result,they lack (basic skills.Luckily,things are changing.Last year,many schools began to teach students life skills. In Hope Middle School in Jiangsu,students have a special life skill class.They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes ()"I couldn't make dumplings before,but now I am good at doing it.I really love my life skill class.It's my favorite class,"said Zhang Yan,a boy at the school. Guangming Middle School set up some farming clubs.Their students learned to plant vegetables."At first,I thought I could only grow some vegetables here,but I learned a lot about vegetables,"said Chen Jia,a girl at the school. In fact,learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and Math because it helps us prepare for our future life.But do you help your parents do housework at home?If not,maybe you should get started now. 1.When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? 2.What is Zhang Yan good at now? 3.What did the students learn in farming clubs in Guangming Middle School? 4.Why is it important for students to learn life skills? 5.What housework can you do? I.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A:Hello,Steven.1 B:In my free time,I play basketball,listen to music,play the piano and so on. A:You must be very busy every day.2 B:I like books about science best. A:3 B:At least two hours every day.What do you do in your free time,Jack? (A)八年级英语第6页（共8页） A:I do outdoor sports such swimming and running. B:How often do you go swimming? A:4 Usually I go swimming on Saturday. B:Can you take me to swim next time?I want to learn to swim. A: 5 A.No problem. B.Once a week. C.How do you like the books? D.How long do you read every day? E.What do you do in your free time? F.How often do you play basketball? G.What kind of books do you like best? Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We should learn to look after (we)in the school. 2.You'd better think about it again before you make a (decide). 3.Thank you for 、 (change)my life 4.We should know the (important)of learning English. 5.Jim is used to (get)up at 7 o'clock in the morning 6.Mary (volunteer)at an animal hospital every Sunday morning. 7.The group was set up to help (disable)people. 8.Lucky makes a big (different)to my life. 9.The old man lives (lonely). 10.Kitty's mom asked her (do)homework first. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11.I have difficulty solving the problem A.trouble B.chance C.stress D.accident 12.My friend thought that a dog might cheer me up. A.make...sad B.make...surprised C.make...happy D.make.…angy 13.Can you help me care for my pets? A.look for B.look after C.look at D.look up 14."What's the matter with you?"Tom asked. A.What's up B.What are you doing C.What's that D.What are you 15.Linda ran out of money. A.lost B.finished C.gave up D.used up X.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 1.I went to Xi'an on my vacation..(对画线部分提问) you go on vacation？ (A)八年级英语第7页（共8页） 2.Ve go to see the children in the mountains every two weeks.(对画线部分提问) do you go to see the children in the mountains? 3.Tom played computer games all weekend.(改为否定句) Tom computer games all weekend. 4.You had better take your temperature.(改为同义句) You your temperature. 5.Mario wants to be an animal doctor.(对画线部分提问) Mario want to be? B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 6.我们将会议推迟到明天了。 We the meeting until tomorrow. 7.令我惊讶的是，南希在校运动会上表现得很好。 To Nancy did well in the school sports meeting. 8.我们不希望未经培训的人员去冒险。 We do not expect untrained people to 9.老师正在给全班同学发书。 The teacher is books to the class. 10.我们应该为这些贫困生筹集一些钱。 We should some for these poor students. X.书面表达（满分15分） 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威肋 着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食，3.合理上网；4.充足的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情。 要求：1.表达中必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥； 2.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名。 How to Keep Healthy (A)八年级英语第8页（共8页）