精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨德强学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期周考（12月18日）英语试卷

德强中学2025-2026学年度七年级上学期英语周考试卷1218 一、听力理解(共10分，每小题1分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Orange. B. Cups. C. A dress. 2. A. He is in England. B. He is thirty-five. C. He’s from China. 3. A. On Monday. B. Geography. C. Numbers. 4. A. In the evening. B. With my toy bear. C. At nine o’clock. 5. A. Two boxes, please. B. It tastes good. C. Three yuan a box. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 1 Peter 2 Lily 3 Sam 4 Jane 5 Kate A. on 22nd August B. on 20th September C. on 25th December D. on 18th February E. on 9th June 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. When is Tony’s birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 17. What does Nick need to do that day? A. To see his grandpa. B. To make dinner for his dad. C. To help his mom at the fruit store. 18. Where is the toy plane? A. In the bookcase. B. On the desk. C. On the bed. 19. What game does Nick want Tony to watch with him? A. A soccer game. B. A tennis game. C. A basketball game. 20. How long will the game last (持续)? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 二、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分) 1. —Is your parrot’s name Lili? —______. We call the parrot Coco. A. No I’m not B. Yes, it is C. No, it isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的鹦鹉叫莉莉吗？——不，不是。我们叫这只鹦鹉可可。 考查一般疑问句的回答。No, I’m not不，我不是；Yes, it is是的，它是。No, it isn’t不，它不是。问句询问鹦鹉是否叫莉莉，答语后半句表明名字是可可而非莉莉，因此需否定回答，主语是it。故选C。 2. This is___________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Mary and Lucy’s B. Mary’s and Lucy’s C. Mary’s and Lucy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是玛丽和露西的卧室。双胞胎姐妹非常喜欢它。 考查名词所有格。Mary and Lucy’s玛丽和露西共有的；Mary’s and Lucy’s玛丽的和露西的，各自拥有的；Mary’s and Lucy表达错误。根据“bedroom”是单数，可知是两人共有的卧室，Mary and Lucy’s符合语境。故选A。 3. Singing the national anthem (国歌) is a special way ________ a week. A. for starting B. of starting C. start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：唱国歌是一种开启一周的特殊方式。 考查介词搭配和固定表达。根据“Singing the national anthem is a special way...a week.”可知，此处表示“……的方式”，“a way of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”。“a special way of a week”表示“一周的特殊方式”。故选B。 4. —How will the weather be tomorrow in your hometown? —There is going to be ________. A. rainy B. raining C. rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家乡明天天气怎么样？——将会有雨。 考查there be句型和名词的用法。rainy下雨的，形容词；raining下雨，动词现在分词或动名词；rain雨，名词。根据“There is going to be”结构，后接名词表示存在某种天气现象，rain是名词，符合语境。故选C。 5. My birthday is ________ the 10th of July. How about ________? A. on, your B. on, yours C. in, you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在7月10日。你的生日呢？ 考查介词用法和代词辨析。on在，后跟具体到某一天的时间；in在，后跟年月等时间；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，主格或宾格。第一个空后接具体日期the 10th of July，英语中需用介词“on”；第二个空“how about”后需接名词性物主代词“yours”指代“your birthday”（你的生日）。故选B。 6. —Do you think it’s kind ________ him to help others who need help? —Yes. He likes sharing happiness ________ others. A. for, with B. of, with C. for, to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为他帮助需要帮助的人是善良的吗？——是的。他喜欢与他人分享快乐。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；of……的；to到。第一空涉及“It’s+adj.+of/for+sb.”结构，当形容词（如kind）描述人的品质时用“of”，此处“kind”强调“他”的善良本质；第二空考查固定搭配share...with...，意为“与……分享……”。故选B。 7. Just try your best ________ work hard. ________ don’t push (催促) yourself too hard. A. but, But B. or, And C. and, But 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽你最大的努力并且努力工作。但是不要把自己逼得太紧。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和。第一空连接“try your best”和“work hard”，表示并列关系，应填“and”；第二空位于句首，表示与前一句的转折，应填“But”。故选C。 8. —Would you like to go shopping with me after school? —I’d love to, but I have an English class ________ ninety minutes. A. at B. in C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你想和我一起去购物吗？——我很想去，但我有一节九十分钟的英语课。 考查介词辨析。at在（表示时间点或地点）；in在……内（表示时间段内）；for为了，持续（表示持续时间）。根据句意，此处表示英语课的持续时间，强调“九十分钟”是一个时间段，需用表示持续时间的介词for。故选C。 9. All of us had a school trip on the Sun Island today. ________ fun we had ________ with each other! A. How, playing B. What, playing C. What a, play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天在太阳岛进行了一次学校旅行。我们在一起玩得多开心啊！ 考查感叹句结构和非谓语。空处所在句子为感叹句，中心词fun是不可数名词，用感叹句型“What+不可数名词+主语+谓语”；have fun doing sth“做某事玩得开心”，第二空用动名词。故选B。 10. ________ a higher mark (成绩), we should spend as much time as we can ________ to the teacher carefully. A. To get, listen B. Getting, listening C. To get, listening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了得到更高的分数，我们应该花尽可能多的时间认真听老师讲课。 考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个空表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语；第二个空在spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”结构中，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分) Who is the greatest person in the world? Many people will say one word—mother! When you are a baby, she must look after you day and night. When you are ____11____ enough to go to school, she still looks after you all the time. But my mother is different from ____12____. She was a “lazy mother”! I often asked my mother for help when I had some difficulties. But she ____13____ said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not ____14____ about this at all. For example, one day, I wanted to invite (邀请) some of ____15____ friends to my home. My bedroom was very dirty. Books were ____16____ and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to wash my ____17____ and clean my room. I had to spend time ____18____ my parents do housework. At that time, it was really hard for me to do everything ____19____. But I learned a lot. Now, I start to understand my mother. She makes me ____20____ and hardworking. She is a great mother. 11. A. old B. young C. tall 12. A. others B. the other C. another 13. A. always B. never C. sometimes 14. A. angry B. sad C. happy 15. A. my B. me C. mine 16. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere 17. A. chess B. clothes C. carrot 18. A. to help B. helping C. help 19. A. good B. badly C. well 20. A. funny B. new C. clever 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过去作者常常叫妈妈帮忙做困难的事，但是妈妈总是拒绝，让作者自己去做，后来，作者明白了妈妈的用意。 【11题详解】 句意：当你到了上学的年龄，她仍然一直照顾你。 old老的；young年轻的；tall高的。根据“When you are…enough to go to school”可知，此处说的是年龄足够大去上学，用old。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但是我妈和别人不一样。 others其他的人；the other特定范围内的其他人；another另一个。根据“But my mother is different from…”可知，此处说的是作者的妈妈和其他的妈妈不一样，此处表示泛指，用others。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但她总是说：“你自己做吧，亲爱的。” always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Do it yourself, dear.”可知，这是作者妈妈总是说的话。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：对此我一点也不高兴。 angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据“I often asked my mother for help when I had some difficulties. But she…said, ‘Do it yourself, dear.’”可知，当作者需要妈妈帮忙的时候，妈妈总是拒绝，因此作者感到不开心。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，有一天，我想邀请我的一些朋友到我家。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“…friends”可知，此处说的是“我的朋友”，用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：书到处都是，我没有整理床铺。 somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。根据“Books were…and I didn’t make the bed.”以及“My bedroom was very dirty.”可知，此处说的是作者的房间很乱，书到处都是。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不洗衣服和打扫房间。 chess象棋；clothes衣服；carrot胡萝卜。根据“I had to wash my…and clean my room.”可知，此处说的是洗衣服。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我不得不花时间帮助父母做家务。 to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词；help帮助，动词原形。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那时候，我真的很难做好每一件事。 good好的，形容词；badly坏地；well好，副词。此处说的是很难做好，用副词修饰动词do，用well。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她让我变得聪明和勤奋。 funny有趣的；new新的；clever聪明的。根据“She makes me…and hardworking.”可知，此处说的是让作者变得聪明勤奋。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本题共25分，阅读C每小题两分) (A) I’m Julie Jones and I’m thirty years old. My birthday is on New Year’s Day. With my help, you’ll love math this term. I come from a family of teachers. Now I’m the mother of twin boys. They’re five years old. They are cute and kind boys. I love playing tennis when I’m free. I have four tennis balls. They’re all from D&T Store. I go there on Friday because they have a big sale that day. I only eat healthy food every day. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. For lunch, I have some rice with chicken and vegetables. For dinner, I have fruit salad. If you need help, you can find me in the following ways: 1. Call me at 474-927 2. E-mail me at JXX@163.com. 3. Add (添加) me on WeChat. 根据内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. What’s the teacher’s given name? A. Julie. B. Jones. C. Jane. 22. How old is the teacher? A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 23. D&T Store is a ________ store. A sports B. food C. clothes 24. Students can ________ to find her. ①call Julie ②e-mail Julie ③go to Julie’s room ④be Julie’s WeChat friends A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 25. What do we know from the table? A. D&T Store sells things at good prices on Saturdays. B. Julie doesn’t have good eating habits. C. Julie likes playing tennis when she isn’t busy. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Julie Jones的个人信息，爱好，饮食习惯以及联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I’m Julie Jones and I’m thirty years old.”可知，Julie Jones的名字是Julie。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I’m Julie Jones and I’m thirty years old.”可知，Julie Jones 30岁了。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I have four tennis balls. They’re all from D&T Store.”可知D&T商店是一家体育用品商店。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“If you need help, you can find me in the following ways: 1. Call me at 474-927 2. E-mail me at JXX@163.com. 3. Add me on WeChat.”可知，学生可以通过拨打电话、发送电子邮件或者加微信的方式找到她。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I love playing tennis when I’m free.”可知，Julie Jones喜欢在空闲时间打网球。选项C“Julie不忙时候喜欢打网球。”符合题意。故选C。 (B) On a hot day, a general (将军) and his soldiers (士兵) are walking in the sun. And the weather is hot. It is a long way, and the sun is big. All the soldiers are tired and thirsty. They move more and more slowly. Unluckily, there is no water. The soldiers feel they can’t stand, and they aren’t happy with their monitors, either. Suddenly, the soldiers stop walking. The monitors can’t deal with (处理) the problem very well and don’t know what to do. The general asks them to walk on and says, “I know there are some plum trees in front of us, and the juicy (多汁的) sour (酸的) fruit is waiting for us.” Thinking of the plum—this kind of fruit, the soldiers forget about the great thirst and they feel as if they drink enough water. They move on. What a creative idea the general thinks of! 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 (A)，错误的写 (B) 。 26. The soldiers have no fruit to eat, so they are thirsty and relaxed. 27. The soldiers can’t stand the thirst and are not happy with their monitors. 28. The general orders soldiers to stop walking at first. 29. Thanks to general’s idea, the soldiers forget they are thirsty. 30. From the passage, we can know the soldiers are smart. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位将军和他的士兵在烈日下行走，士兵们又累又渴，将军想到了一个好办法，让士兵们忘记了口渴。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The soldiers feel they can’t stand, and they aren’t happy with their monitors, either.”可知，士兵们感到口渴且不放松，故此项错误，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The soldiers feel they can’t stand, and they aren’t happy with their monitors, either.”可知，士兵们受不了渴，对他们的将军也不满意。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The general asks them to walk on and says, ‘I know there are some plum trees in front of us, and the juicy (多汁的) sour (酸的) fruit is waiting for us.’”可知，将军让他们继续行走，而不是一开始就让他们停止，故此项错误，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thinking of the plum—this kind of fruit, the soldiers forget about the great thirst and they feel as if they drink enough water.”可知，多亏了将军的主意，士兵们忘记了口渴。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What a creative idea the general thinks of!”可知，文章描述了将军很机智，并未描述士兵们很聪明，故此项错误，故选B。 (C) Our body needs a lot of energy (能量) every day. It asks us to eat enough food. If we are too thin, we will often feel tired and maybe we’ll have health problems, too. To stay healthy, we must eat healthy food. Milk and dairy (乳制品) Food like milk and cheese helps us keep teeth and bones (骨头) strong. Fruit and vegetables Food like apples, tomatoes, and carrots help us keep our eyes and skin (皮肤) healthy. Grain Food like bread and rice gives us energy to run and jump. Meat Food like mutton, pork (猪肉) and fish helps build our muscles (肌肉). And eating healthily is important for children and their parents. When parents have poor eating habits (习惯), their children usually do, too. So if you want your children to be healthy, you should keep a good habit first. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “Grain” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 谷物 B. 植物 C. 玉米 32. If we are too thin, we may ________. A. be still strong B. feel tired C. be more healthy 33. Children will have ________. A. the same eating habits as their parents B. different eating habits from their parents C. their own eating habits 34. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. If we eat meat only, we will have health problems. B. Running and jumping need us to eat grains to get energy. C. Milk and dairy helps us keep muscles strong. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Health problems. B. Healthy food. C. A lot of energy every day. 【答案】31 A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同食物提供的不同营养，并建议我们要有好的饮食习惯。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Grain Food like bread and rice gives us energy to run and jump.”可知，面包和米饭是谷物做的，划线单词“grain”意思是“谷物”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we are too thin, we will often feel tired and maybe we’ll have health problems, too”可知，如果我们太瘦，我们会经常感到疲倦。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When parents have poor eating habits (习惯) , their children usually do, too”可知，孩子们将和父母有一样的饮食习惯。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Milk and dairy (乳制品) Food like milk and cheese helps us keep teeth and bones (骨头) strong.”可知，牛奶和乳制品帮助我们保持牙齿和骨骼强壮，而不是肌肉。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了不同食物提供的不同营养，并建议我们要有好的饮食习惯；据此可以推断本文是关于健康饮食的。故选B。 (D) Zebras (斑马) are animals that live in Africa (非洲). ___36___ It’s easy to tell a horse from a zebra. ___37___ Sometimes, when many zebras stand together, their stripes (条纹) look confusing (令人迷惑的). This helps keep them from other animals that want to eat them, like lions and cheetahs. ___38___ A herd can have more than one thousand (千) zebras in it. This is another way that zebras keep themselves away from dangerous animals. In a large herd, zebras have family groups. A zebra family is made up of a father zebra, a few mother zebras, and their children. Zebras can run very fast. ___39___ This also helps them get away from animals that like to eat them. To us, all zebras look alike (相似的). ___40___ Each zebra has its own special stripes. So each of them is different. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. But they are not all the same. B. A zebra has black and white stripes. C. They can run up to 56 kilometers an hour. D. They look like horses, but they are not the horses. E. They often have the same colour. F. Zebras live in large groups called herds (兽群). 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲斑马的外形特点、生活习性及自我保护方式。 【36题详解】 根据下文“It’s easy to tell a horse from a zebra.”可知，此处是将斑马和马作对比。D选项“它们看起来像马，但不是马。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“their stripes (条纹) look confusing”可知，此处应介绍斑马的条纹特点。B选项“斑马有黑白相间的条纹。”符合语境。故选B。 38题详解】 根据下文“A herd can have more than one thousand (千) zebras in it.”可知，此处是介绍斑马的群体生活。F选项“斑马生活在被称为兽群的大群体中。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Zebras can run very fast.”可知，此处应补充斑马的奔跑速度。C选项“它们每小时能跑高达56公里。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“To us, all zebras look alike (相似的)”及下文“Each zebra has its own special stripes.”可知，此处是转折说明斑马并非都一样。A选项“但它们并不全是一样的。”符合语境。故选A。 五、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每小题1分) (A) 从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。(方框中有一个为多余项) excited, either, first, boring, in, has to, rules, miss, talk, it, relaxing Almost everyone loves watching movies. People can watch movies ___41___ at home or in a cinema. Wherever one watches movies, he is always ___42___. However, there are also some ___43___. You have to follow them in a cinema. ___44___, you must pay some money in a cinema. You have to spend much money on movie tickets. And you need to drive to the cinema if ___45___ is far from your home. Second, though (尽管) cinemas have better sound and bigger screens (屏幕), watching a movie at home is more ___46___. There are many differences between watching a movie at home and in the cinema. Please remember, you mustn’t ___47___ loudly. Third, the worst part of watching a movie in a cinema is the timing. If one ___48___ leave his seat, he may ___49___ the wonderful part of the movie. All ____50____ all, I like watching movies at home better. 【答案】41. either 42. excited 43. rules 44. First 45. it 46. relaxing 47. talk 48. has to 49. miss 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家看电影和在电影院看电影的区别。 【41题详解】 句意：人们可以在家里或在电影院看电影。根据“People can watch movies...at home or in a cinema.”及备选词可知，此处表示可以在家里或电影院看电影，either...or...表示“或……或……”。故填either。 【42题详解】 句意：无论在哪里看电影，他总是很兴奋。根据“Wherever one watches movies, he is always...”及备选词可知，此处表示看电影时总是很兴奋，excited表示“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，也有一些规则。根据“You have to follow them in a cinema.”及备选词可知，此处表示在电影院要遵守一些规则，rules表示“规则”，符合语境。故填rules。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，在电影院你必须付一些钱。根据“Second...Third...”及备选词可知，此处表示列举的第一条规则，first表示“首先”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。故填First。 【45题详解】 句意：如果电影院离你家很远，你需要开车去电影院。根据“And you need to drive to the cinema if...is far from your home.”及备选词可知，此处表示如果电影院离你家很远，it可指代上文提到的cinema，符合语境。故填it。 【46题详解】 句意：第二，尽管电影院有更好的音效和更大的屏幕，但在家看电影更令人放松。根据“watching a movie at home is more...”及备选词可知，此处表示在家看电影更令人放松，relaxing表示“令人放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxing。 【47题详解】 句意：请记住，你不能大声说话。根据“Please remember, you mustn’t...loudly.”及备选词可知，此处表示不能大声说话，talk表示“说话”，符合语境，且情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形。故填talk。 【48题详解】 句意：如果一个人不得不离开座位，他可能会错过电影的精彩部分。根据“If one...leave his seat”及备选词可知，此处表示如果一个人不得不离开座位，has to表示“不得不”，符合语境，且主语one为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has to。 【49题详解】 句意：如果一个人不得不离开座位，他可能会错过电影的精彩部分。根据“he may...the wonderful part of the movie”及备选词可知，此处表示可能会错过电影的精彩部分，miss表示“错过”，符合语境，且情态动词may后接动词原形。故填miss。 【50题详解】 句意：总而言之，我更喜欢在家看电影。根据“All...all, I like watching movies at home better.”及备选词可知，此处表示总而言之，我更喜欢在家看电影，all in all表示“总而言之”，符合语境。故填in。 (B) Harry Potter series (系列) are my favorite books. They’re books from J. K. Rowling. These books are about the story of Harry Potter. Harry has a long face, green eyes and short black hair. He wears round glasses. He lives in his aunt and uncle’s home. And he has a cousin. Harry is not happy there, because they are not nice. Then Harry goes to a magic school. He finds magic is important in that school. He is very happy to make a lot of friends there. Hermione and Ron are his good friends. Hermione has long curly (卷曲的) hair. She is a smart girl and she can remember all the books she reads. Ron is a nice boy. He has red hair. They are very friendly to Harry. When Harry has problems, they are always there and help him. Harry Potter has its unique charm (独特魅力), so it stayed with me for ten years. And I bought the last one book of the series of Harry Potter from a bookstore in 2012. These are my favorite books. What about yours? 根据短文内容回答问题。 1题同义句转换；2—4题根据短文内容，回答问题。 51. She is a smart girl and she can remember all the books she reads. She is a smart girl and she has ________ __________________ to remember all the books she reads. 52. What are Harry Potter series about? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Does Harry go to a common school or a magic school? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How many good friends does Harry have in the magic school? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. a ②. good ③. memory 52. They are about the story of Harry Potter. 53. He goes to a magic school. 54. He has two good friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”最喜欢的《哈利・波特》系列书籍，介绍了作者、哈利的外貌、生活经历，以及他在魔法学校的朋友，还提及了该系列书籍的独特魅力。 【51题详解】 句意：她是个聪明的女孩，能记住所有读过的书。原句“can remember”可转换为“have a good memory to remember”（有好的记忆力去记住），故填a；good；memory。 【52题详解】 根据“These books are about the story of Harry Potter.”可知，《哈利・波特》系列是关于哈利・波特的故事。故填They are about the story of Harry Potter. 【53题详解】 根据“Then Harry goes to a magic school.”可知，哈利去的是魔法学校。故填He goes to a magic school. 【54题详解】 根据“Hermione and Ron are his good friends.”可知，哈利在魔法学校有2个好朋友。故填He has two good friends. (C) Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here are three ways. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try. “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as easy as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they may feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! When listening, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! 阅读短文，完成句子，每空限填一词。 55. The writer tells us ________ ways to make new friends at ________. 56. First, don’t be ________! Try to talk to ________ of your classmates. 57. ________ people’s names right is ________. 58. You ________ be a good listener before ________ good questions. 59. You can share ________ interesting ________ yourself with your classmates. 【答案】55. ①. three ②. school 56. ①. shy ②. all 57. ①. Getting ②. important 58. ①. must ②. asking 59. ①. something ②. about 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在学校结交新朋友的三种方法。 【55题详解】 根据文章中的“Here are three ways.”和“Do you like to make new friends at school?”可知，作者告诉我们在学校交新朋友有三种方法，因此第一个空填three，第二个空填school。故填three；school。 【56题详解】 根据文章中的“First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates.”可知，首先，不要害羞，试着和你所有的同学交谈，因此第一个空填shy，第二个空填all。故填shy；all。 【57题详解】 根据文章中的“It’s important to get people’s names right.”可知，正确叫出别人的名字很重要，此处需要用动名词作主语，因此第一个空填Getting，第二个空填important。故填Getting；important。 【58题详解】 根据文章中的“But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.”可知，在提出好的问题之前，你必须是一个好的倾听者，因此第一个空填must（have to=must），第二个空填asking（before为介词，后接动词的现在分词形式）。故填must；asking。 【59题详解】 根据文章中的“Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself.”可知，你可以和你的同学分享一些关于你自己的有趣的事情，因此第一个空填something，第二个空填about。故填something；about。 六、 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 语法填空 People in the world don’t have the same eating habits. It’s difficult ___60___ (find) out what kind of food is the best for eating. There are too many kinds of food. Some are healthy, such as noodles, rice and fruit. But some are junk food like hamburgers and fried chicken. So we should eat ___61___ (little) unhealthy food to stay healthier. Then what kinds of food can help us to keep healthy? Here ___62___ (be) some of them! Let’s have ___63___ look. Oranges or orange juice. They give us enough vitamin (维生素) C. Starting a day with a small glass of orange juice in the morning is good for our health. Green ___64___ (vegetable). They help us stay away from diseases (疾病). They also give us ___65___ (difference) vitamins. Yogurt makes ___66___ (people) bodies strong. So next time you want to drink a cup of coffee, buy ___67___ (you) a box of yogurt. Green tea. We should try to drink more ___68___ don’t drink it before you go to sleep. It’s not hard to put these kinds of food into our daily diet (饮食). Of course, we can have them together ____69____ other kinds of food. That will make meals both healthy and delicious. 【答案】60. to find 61. less 62. are 63. a 64. vegetables 65. different 66. people’s 67. yourself 68. but 69. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界上人们的饮食习惯各不相同，介绍了难以确定最佳食物，区分了健康与垃圾食品，并列举了几种有助于保持健康的食物。 【60题详解】 句意：很难弄清楚哪种食物最适合食用。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式，故填to find。 【61题详解】 句意：所以我们应该少吃不健康的食物来保持更健康。根据“to stay healthier”可知，此处用little的比较级less，表示“更少的”，故填less。 【62题详解】 句意：这里有一些 (健康食物)！“here be”句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“some of them”是复数，故填are。 【63题详解】 句意：让我们看一看。固定搭配“have a look”表示“看一看”，故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：绿色蔬菜。vegetable是可数名词，此处表示类别，用复数形式vegetables，故填vegetables。 【65题详解】 句意：它们也给我们不同的维生素。修饰名词“vitamins”用形容词，difference的形容词是different，故填different。 【66题详解】 句意：酸奶使人们的身体强壮。此处表示“人们的”，用名词所有格people’s，故填people’s。 【67题详解】 句意：所以下次你想喝咖啡时，给自己买一盒酸奶。此处是“给你自己买”，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 【68题详解】 句意：我们应该尽量多喝，但睡觉前不要喝。前后句是转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：当然，我们可以把这些食物和其他种类的食物一起吃。固定搭配“together with”表示“和……一起”，故填with。 七、书面表达(本小题共10分) 70. 假设你是初中生李小明，你的芬兰笔友Timo对中国的学校生活很感兴趣，想要了解你的上学日，请根据以下信息给他写一封邮件介绍你每周三的日常。 Time Activity 6:30 a.m. 起床，听英语，步行去上学 8:00 a.m. 开始上课 11:40 a.m. 午餐，休息 1:00 p.m. 开始上课 4:00 p.m. 下课，去俱乐部 after dinner 做作业，读书一小时，准备书包 9:30 p.m. 上床睡觉 写作要求： 1.短文应结合以上信息，可适当添加细节； 2.词数，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Hi, Timo, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Xiaoming 【答案】 例文 How is everything going? I’m glad you’re interested in my school life. On Wednesday, I get up at 6:30 a.m., listen to English, and walk to school. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. At 11:40 a.m., I have lunch and rest. Afternoon classes begin at 1:00 p.m. At 4:00 p.m., classes end, and I go to the art club. After dinner, I do homework, read for an hour, and prepare my bag. Finally, I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. It’s a busy but enjoyable day. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Xiaoming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是电子邮件； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引出主题，简要介绍周三日常； 第二步，按时间顺序详细描述活动，使用连接词确保逻辑清晰； 第三步，总结感受并结束，呼应开头期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②listen to听…… ③walk to走路去…… ④do homework做作业 [高分句型] ①I get up at 6:30 a.m., listen to English, and walk to school.（运用了并列结构） ②It’s a busy but enjoyable day.（but连接的转折结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德强中学2025-2026学年度七年级上学期英语周考试卷1218 一、听力理解(共10分，每小题1分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Orange. B. Cups. C. A dress. 2. A. He is in England. B. He is thirty-five. C. He’s from China. 3. A. On Monday. B. Geography. C. Numbers. 4. A. In the evening. B. With my toy bear. C. At nine o’clock. 5. A. Two boxes, please. B. It tastes good. C. Three yuan a box. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 1 Peter 2 Lily 3 Sam 4 Jane 5 Kate A. on 22nd August B. on 20th September C. on 25th December D. on 18th February E. on 9th June 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. When is Tony’s birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 17. What does Nick need to do that day? A. To see his grandpa. B. To make dinner for his dad. C. To help his mom at the fruit store. 18. Where is the toy plane? A. In the bookcase. B. On the desk. C. On the bed. 19. What game does Nick want Tony to watch with him? A. A soccer game. B. A tennis game. C. A basketball game. 20. How long will the game last (持续)? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 二、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分) 1. —Is your parrot’s name Lili? —______. We call the parrot Coco. A. No, I’m not B. Yes, it is C. No, it isn’t 2. This is___________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Mary and Lucy’s B. Mary’s and Lucy’s C. Mary’s and Lucy 3. Singing the national anthem (国歌) is a special way ________ a week. A. for starting B. of starting C. start 4. —How will the weather be tomorrow in your hometown? —There is going to be ________. A. rainy B. raining C. rain 5. My birthday is ________ the 10th of July. How about ________? A. on, your B. on, yours C. in, you 6. —Do you think it’s kind ________ him to help others who need help? —Yes. He likes sharing happiness ________ others. A. for, with B. of, with C. for, to 7. Just try your best ________ work hard. ________ don’t push (催促) yourself too hard. A. but, But B. or, And C. and, But 8. —Would you like to go shopping with me after school? —I’d love to, but I have an English class ________ ninety minutes. A. at B. in C. for 9. All of us had a school trip on the Sun Island today. ________ fun we had ________ with each other! A. How, playing B. What, playing C. What a, play 10. ________ a higher mark (成绩) we should spend as much time as we can ________ to the teacher carefully. A. To get, listen B. Getting, listening C. To get, listening 三、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分) Who is the greatest person in the world? Many people will say one word—mother! When you are a baby, she must look after you day and night. When you are ____11____ enough to go to school, she still looks after you all the time. But my mother is different from ____12____. She was a “lazy mother”! I often asked my mother for help when I had some difficulties. But she ____13____ said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not ____14____ about this at all. For example, one day, I wanted to invite (邀请) some of ____15____ friends to my home. My bedroom was very dirty. Books were ____16____ and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to wash my ____17____ and clean my room. I had to spend time ____18____ my parents do housework. At that time, it was really hard for me to do everything ____19____. But I learned a lot. Now, I start to understand my mother. She makes me ____20____ and hardworking. She is a great mother. 11. A. old B. young C. tall 12. A. others B. the other C. another 13. A. always B. never C. sometimes 14. A. angry B. sad C. happy 15. A. my B. me C. mine 16. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere 17. A. chess B. clothes C. carrot 18. A. to help B. helping C. help 19. A. good B. badly C. well 20. A. funny B. new C. clever 四、阅读理解(本题共25分，阅读C每小题两分) (A) I’m Julie Jones and I’m thirty years old. My birthday is on New Year’s Day. With my help, you’ll love math this term. I come from a family of teachers. Now I’m the mother of twin boys. They’re five years old. They are cute and kind boys. I love playing tennis when I’m free. I have four tennis balls. They’re all from D&T Store. I go there on Friday because they have a big sale that day. I only eat healthy food every day. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. For lunch, I have some rice with chicken and vegetables. For dinner, I have fruit salad. If you need help, you can find me in the following ways: 1. Call me at 474-927 2. E-mail me at JXX@163.com. 3. Add (添加) me on WeChat. 根据内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. What’s the teacher’s given name? A. Julie. B. Jones. C. Jane. 22. How old is the teacher? A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 23. D&T Store is a ________ store. A. sports B. food C. clothes 24. Students can ________ to find her. ①call Julie ②e-mail Julie ③go to Julie’s room ④be Julie’s WeChat friends A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 25. What do we know from the table? A. D&T Store sells things at good prices on Saturdays. B. Julie doesn’t have good eating habits. C Julie likes playing tennis when she isn’t busy. (B) On a hot day, a general (将军) and his soldiers (士兵) are walking in the sun. And the weather is hot. It is a long way, and the sun is big. All the soldiers are tired and thirsty. They move more and more slowly. Unluckily, there is no water. The soldiers feel they can’t stand, and they aren’t happy with their monitors, either. Suddenly, the soldiers stop walking. The monitors can’t deal with (处理) the problem very well and don’t know what to do. The general asks them to walk on and says, “I know there are some plum trees in front of us, and the juicy (多汁的) sour (酸的) fruit is waiting for us.” Thinking of the plum—this kind of fruit, the soldiers forget about the great thirst and they feel as if they drink enough water. They move on. What a creative idea the general thinks of! 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 (A)，错误的写 (B) 。 26. The soldiers have no fruit to eat, so they are thirsty and relaxed. 27. The soldiers can’t stand the thirst and are not happy with their monitors. 28. The general orders soldiers to stop walking at first. 29. Thanks to general’s idea, the soldiers forget they are thirsty. 30. From the passage, we can know the soldiers are smart. (C) Our body needs a lot of energy (能量) every day. It asks us to eat enough food. If we are too thin, we will often feel tired and maybe we’ll have health problems, too. To stay healthy, we must eat healthy food. Milk and dairy (乳制品) Food like milk and cheese helps us keep teeth and bones (骨头) strong. Fruit and vegetables Food like apples, tomatoes, and carrots help us keep our eyes and skin (皮肤) healthy. Grain Food like bread and rice gives us energy to run and jump. Meat Food like mutton, pork (猪肉) and fish helps build our muscles (肌肉). And eating healthily is important for children and their parents. When parents have poor eating habits (习惯), their children usually do, too. So if you want your children to be healthy, you should keep a good habit first. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “Grain” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 谷物 B. 植物 C. 玉米 32. If we are too thin, we may ________. A. be still strong B. feel tired C. be more healthy 33. Children will have ________. A. the same eating habits as their parents B. different eating habits from their parents C. their own eating habits 34. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. If we eat meat only, we will have health problems. B. Running and jumping need us to eat grains to get energy. C. Milk and dairy helps us keep muscles strong. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Health problems. B. Healthy food. C. A lot of energy every day. (D) Zebras (斑马) are animals that live in Africa (非洲). ___36___ It’s easy to tell a horse from a zebra. ___37___ Sometimes, when many zebras stand together, their stripes (条纹) look confusing (令人迷惑的). This helps keep them from other animals that want to eat them, like lions and cheetahs. ___38___ A herd can have more than one thousand (千) zebras in it. This is another way that zebras keep themselves away from dangerous animals. In a large herd, zebras have family groups. A zebra family is made up of a father zebra, a few mother zebras, and their children. Zebras can run very fast. ___39___ This also helps them get away from animals that like to eat them. To us, all zebras look alike (相似的). ___40___ Each zebra has its own special stripes. So each of them is different. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. But they are not all the same. B. A zebra has black and white stripes. C. They can run up to 56 kilometers an hour. D. They look like horses, but they are not the horses. E. They often have the same colour. F. Zebras live in large groups called herds (兽群). 五、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每小题1分) (A) 从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。(方框中有一个为多余项) excited, either, first, boring, in, has to, rules, miss, talk, it, relaxing Almost everyone loves watching movies. People can watch movies ___41___ at home or in a cinema. Wherever one watches movies, he is always ___42___. However, there are also some ___43___. You have to follow them in a cinema. ___44___, you must pay some money in a cinema. You have to spend much money on movie tickets. And you need to drive to the cinema if ___45___ is far from your home. Second, though (尽管) cinemas have better sound and bigger screens (屏幕), watching a movie at home is more ___46___. There are many differences between watching a movie at home and in the cinema. Please remember, you mustn’t ___47___ loudly. Third, the worst part of watching a movie in a cinema is the timing. If one ___48___ leave his seat, he may ___49___ the wonderful part of the movie. All ____50____ all, I like watching movies at home better. (B) Harry Potter series (系列) are my favorite books. They’re books from J. K. Rowling. These books are about the story of Harry Potter. Harry has a long face, green eyes and short black hair. He wears round glasses. He lives in his aunt and uncle’s home. And he has a cousin. Harry is not happy there, because they are not nice. Then Harry goes to a magic school. He finds magic is important in that school. He is very happy to make a lot of friends there. Hermione and Ron are his good friends. Hermione has long curly (卷曲的) hair. She is a smart girl and she can remember all the books she reads. Ron is a nice boy. He has red hair. They are very friendly to Harry. When Harry has problems, they are always there and help him. Harry Potter has its unique charm (独特魅力), so it stayed with me for ten years. And I bought the last one book of the series of Harry Potter from a bookstore in 2012. These are my favorite books. What about yours? 根据短文内容回答问题 1题同义句转换；2—4题根据短文内容，回答问题。 51. She is a smart girl and she can remember all the books she reads. She is a smart girl and she has ________ __________________ to remember all the books she reads. 52. What are Harry Potter series about? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Does Harry go to a common school or a magic school? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How many good friends does Harry have in the magic school? ________________________________________________________________ (C) Hello boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here are three ways. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try. “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as easy as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they may feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! When listening, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! 阅读短文，完成句子，每空限填一词。 55. The writer tells us ________ ways to make new friends at ________. 56. First, don’t be ________! Try to talk to ________ of your classmates. 57. ________ people’s names right is ________. 58. You ________ be a good listener before ________ good questions. 59. You can share ________ interesting ________ yourself with your classmates. 六、 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 语法填空 People in the world don’t have the same eating habits. It’s difficult ___60___ (find) out what kind of food is the best for eating. There are too many kinds of food. Some are healthy, such as noodles, rice and fruit. But some are junk food like hamburgers and fried chicken. So we should eat ___61___ (little) unhealthy food to stay healthier. Then what kinds of food can help us to keep healthy? Here ___62___ (be) some of them! Let’s have ___63___ look. Oranges or orange juice They give us enough vitamin (维生素) C. Starting a day with a small glass of orange juice in the morning is good for our health. Green ___64___ (vegetable). They help us stay away from diseases (疾病). They also give us ___65___ (difference) vitamins. Yogurt makes ___66___ (people) bodies strong. So next time you want to drink a cup of coffee, buy ___67___ (you) a box of yogurt. Green tea. We should try to drink more ___68___ don’t drink it before you go to sleep. It’s not hard to put these kinds of food into our daily diet (饮食). Of course, we can have them together ____69____ other kinds of food. That will make meals both healthy and delicious. 七、书面表达(本小题共10分) 70. 假设你是初中生李小明，你的芬兰笔友Timo对中国的学校生活很感兴趣，想要了解你的上学日，请根据以下信息给他写一封邮件介绍你每周三的日常。 Time Activity 6:30 a.m. 起床，听英语，步行去上学 8:00 a.m. 开始上课 11:40 a.m. 午餐，休息 1:00 p.m. 开始上课 4:00 p.m. 下课，去俱乐部 after dinner 做作业，读书一小时，准备书包 9:30 p.m. 上床睡觉 写作要求： 1.短文应结合以上信息，可适当添加细节； 2.词数，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Hi, Timo, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Xiaoming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $