精品解析：河南省开封市尉氏县第三高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

尉氏三中2025-2026学年上学期高二第二次月考英语试卷 （考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分） 考生须知： 1.本卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much may the camera cost? A. £300. B. £350. C. £400. 2. What happened to the speakers? A. They lost a mobile phone. B. They found a mobile phone. C. They returned a mobile phone. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Admiring a natural sight. B. Having a geography class. C. Watching a sunset. 4. How did the man feel on seeing the trees at first? A. Inspired. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a beach. B. At home. C. In an office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题， 6. What does the charity do with the money? A. Fund schools. B. Build wells. C. Buy clean water. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Donator and collector. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Planning a party. B. Buying a house. C. Hiding a gift. 9. Who are the speakers? A. Jamie’s parents. B. Jamie’s friends C. Jamie’s teachers. 10. Why is the basement chosen? A. It lies beside the guestroom. B. It ensures greater safety. C. It stays locked all the time. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the machines for? A. Pulling down buildings. B. Building foundations. C. Clearing extra soil. 12. What do the speakers have in common? A. They major in construction. B. They are into machines. C. They work hard. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do at last? A. Have imagination. B. Keep confident. C. Maintain curiosity. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a class discussion. B. Attending an art exhibit. C. Practicing a classic brushwork. 15. From whom did the woman learn about the painting? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 16. What does the man link the painting to? A. Novel artworks. B. Classic statues. C. Realistic photos. 17. What can we know about the man? A. He lacks interest in realistic art. B. He masters the Impressionist art. C. He knows little about modern art. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the speaker use the app first? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 19. What may attract the speaker most in the app? A. Bedtime stories. B. Relaxing music. C. Breathing exercises. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Present the app development. B. Compare the app with others. C. Give instructions on the app. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The weather’s turning cooler, back-to-school shopping’s all done and, sure, you could rake the leaves, but wouldn’t it be more fun to escape to your local cinema? Jay Kelly, Nov. 14 Director Noah Baumbach has surrounded George Clooney’s title character with some heavyweight supporting talent — Laura Dern, Billy Crudup, Adam Sandler and Patrick Wilson among others — but the film is all Clooney’s from start to finish. It’s about a movie star in his 60s who’s suave, relaxed, always seems to be playing himself, and gives off a definite Cary Grant vibe —who is, in short, a lot like George Clooney. — Bob Mondello The Woman in Cabin 10, Oct. 10 Keira Knightley stars in the Netflix adaptation of Ruth Ware’s thriller about a travel writer who finds herself trapped on a fancy yacht where something is very wrong. Specifically, she is certain a passenger was thrown overboard in the middle of the night, but no one seems to be missing. Ware just published a sequel called The Woman in Suite 11（and both books are a lot of fun）, so if this goes over well, expect to see Knightley back in this role before long. — Linda Holmes Nuremberg, Nov. 7 Russell Crowe plays Hitler confidant and Nazi leader Hermann Goring, and Rami Malek is Dr. Douglas Kelley, The U.S. army shrink tasked with determining whether Goring is mentally fit to stand trial. This drama is based on Jack El-Hai’s nonfiction book The Nazi and the Psychiatrist. Director James Vanderbilt, having penned scripts for David Fincher’s Zodiac and The Amazing Spider-Man, is turning a page here — appropriate, as the book is a page turner. — Bob Mondello One Battle After Another, Sept. 26 Paul Thomas Anderson loosely adapts another Thomas Pynchon novel; this time it’s Vineland. The movie’s official logline reads: “When their evil enemy resurfaces after 16 years, a group of ex-revolutionaries reunites to rescue one of their own daughters.” It stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Teyana Taylor and Regina Hall I don’t need any more convincing. Do you? — Aisha Harris 1. If you are a fan of thrillers, which film should you choose? A. Jay Kelly B. The Woman in Cabin 10 C. Nuremberg D. One Battle After Another 2. What do the third and fourth films mentioned in the text have in common? A. They are both comedies. B. They are both based on books. C. They are both about World War Ⅱ. D. They are both directed by famous novelists. 3. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce several book-to-film adaptations. B. To analyze the acting skills of famous movie stars. C. To recommend some movies for the autumn season. D. To compare the directing styles of different filmmakers. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了秋季档期即将上映的四部电影及其看点，涵盖剧情、演员和原著背景等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Keira Knightley stars in the Netflix adaptation of Ruth Ware’s thriller about a travel writer who finds herself trapped on a fancy yacht where something is very wrong. (凯拉·奈特莉主演了Netflix改编自露丝·韦尔惊悚小说的电影，讲述一位旅行作家被困在一艘豪华游艇上的离奇事件。)”可知，The Woman in Cabin 10是惊悚题材，因此如果你是惊悚片爱好者 ，应该选择这部电影，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nuremberg部分的“This drama is based on Jack El-Hai’s nonfiction book The Nazi and the Psychiatrist. (这部剧是根据杰克·埃尔-海伊的同名非虚构作品《纳粹与精神病医生》改编而成的。)”可知，Nuremberg改编自Jack El-Hai的非虚构书籍The Nazi and the Psychiatrist和根据One Battle After Another部分的“Paul Thomas Anderson loosely adapts another Thomas Pynchon novel; this time it’s Vineland. (保罗·托马斯·安德森对托马斯·品钦的另一部小说进行了大致改编；这次改编的内容是《维尼兰德》。)”可知，两者的共同点为基于书籍改编，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The weather’s turning cooler, back-to-school shopping’s all done and, sure, you could rake the leaves, but wouldn’t it be more fun to escape to your local cinema? (天气逐渐变凉了，开学前的购物活动也已经结束。当然，你可以去清理落叶，但去当地的电影院放松一下难道不会更有趣些吗？)”可知，文章首段以秋季活动为背景引出影院推荐，后文依次介绍四部电影的上映时间、剧情及亮点，因此推断文章的目的是为读者推荐秋季档电影。故选C。 An 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the country’s airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of China’s second batch of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing. In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan, won a position in the second batch. She graduated from the flight school in 1958. In the following years, she flew many important missions. In 1963, she undertook a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility prevented her from locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task. In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, so she had the idea to return to the sky. To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months. Different from past flights for missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh. “Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open,” she said. The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 30 hours of flight to get a license for commercial flight. She said, “My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight, but it is not so important for me to get such a license. After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. I’m 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me.” 4. What challenge did Miao Xiaohong face during the airdrop mission? A. Lack of enough materials. B. No access to the struck areas. C. Poor visibility caused by thick clouds. D. Shortage of good eyesight to spot the targets. 5. What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane at the age of 82? A. Her deep love for flight. B. The influence of other aged pilots. C. The requirements of her books. D. Her wish to break a flying record. 6. Which words can best describe Miao Xiaohong? A. Devoted and humble. B. Courageous and honest. C. Determined and inspiring. D. Optimistic and outgoing. 7. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Returning to the Blue Sky. B. Coming to Join in the Flight. C. Managing to Finish Difficult Tasks. D. Improving Yourself to Set a Record. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了82岁中国女飞行员苗晓红重返蓝天，创造航空业纪录，以及她过往执行任务、退休后重拾飞行梦想的人生故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Poor visibility prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task. (由于云层距地面约100米，能见度差使她无法定位目标区域，但她仍成功完成了任务)”可知，苗晓红在空投任务中面临的核心挑战是厚厚的云层导致能见度不足。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, so she had the idea to return to the sky. (在为自己的书籍收集资料时，她发现其他国家许多年长的飞行员仍在飞行，因此萌生了重返蓝天的想法)”可知，其他国家老年飞行员的持续飞行经历，是苗晓红82岁决定再次飞行的直接诱因。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“An 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the country’s airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. (一名82岁的中国女飞行员在北京驾驶一架小型飞机飞行了40分钟，创下了中国航空业的纪录)”、最后一段“I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. I’m 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me. (我希望鼓励年轻女性加入航空业。我82岁了，又能飞了。你们这些年轻人会飞，而且会飞得比我好)”以及通读全文可推知，苗晓红82岁仍坚持挑战自我，体现了坚定的品质；她用自身经历去激励他人，体现了鼓舞人心的特质。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明核心事件——82岁女飞行员苗晓红重返蓝天，后文围绕这一事件展开，补充其过往飞行经历、重返蓝天的契机及意义。根据最后一段“achieving my dream of returning to the sky (实现重返天空的梦想)”可知，“Returning to the Blue Sky (重返蓝天)”既概括了核心事件，又承载了其对飞行的执着，是全文主旨的最佳提炼，最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 Mini suits, pants, hanfu, Victorian dresses — these aren’t children’s clothes nor costumes, but “doll outfits” that young Chinese adults collect for their figurines (手办). From Disney’s LinaBell to Pop Mart’s Labubu, each popular character has become a fashion icon, igniting what consumers now call the “doll-dress economy”. Once a niche hobby, the trend is booming into a strong direction of youth consumption. Labubu, part of Pop Mart International Group’s blind-box celebrity characters, has become a breakout success across China and around the world. Known for their “unboxing surprise” appeal, the characters have caused a spin-off (衍生品) industry in miniature fashion — knit headbands a few centimetres wide, denim jackets just a handspan long, and even tiny leather backpacks. Fans have curated closets to personalize their figures, often treating them as companions. Search “Labubu doll clothes” on major e-commerce platforms and thousands of shops pop up. Basics such as plaid skirts or hoodies go for 16-40 yuan ($2-5), mid-tier embroidered hanfu or lined coats are sold for 100-200 yuan, while high-end limited pieces or replicas of celebrity costumes can exceed 200 yuan. Collectors willingly pay for scarcity and exclusivity. For Sharon Han, a 30-year-old office worker in Beijing, doll fashion is about more than clothing the mini companions. “Dressing them and caring for them gives me a sense of ownership,” she said. “They can even match my bags and my dressing styles.” The surge reflects the power of “emotional value”. “Doll clothes embody this — they’re stress-relief toys, social icebreakers and emotional anchors,” Han said, adding that she quickly finds community through her hobby. Behind the craze is the country’s flexible supply chain, capacity in churning out rapid, small-batch customization (定制). That makes doll fashion a new growth means for traditional clothes firms stuck in cruel competition. 8. What does the underlined word “igniting” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Possessing. B. Postponing. C. Stimulating. D. Changing. 9. According to the passage, which type of Labubu doll clothing is likely to be the most expensive? A. A rare, limited-edition jacket. B. A mass-produced pair of jeans. C. A common hoodie with a popular character print. D. An embroidered hanfu from the mid-tier collection. 10. From what Sharon Han says, the main driving force behind the “doll-dress economy” is ________. A. The low price and high quality of the doll clothes. B. The emotional value that the hobby provides to owners. C. The successful marketing strategies of companies like Disney. D. The desire of people to show off their wealth through collections. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The supply chain for doll clothes is slow and inefficient. B. The doll clothes industry is facing cutthroat competition. C. Traditional clothes firms are unwilling to produce doll clothes. D. The trend benefits from and also fuels China’s manufacturing capabilities. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国年轻人通过为手办收藏迷你服饰（如汉服、维多利亚裙等）形成“娃娃衣经济”，这一趋势既反映情感价值需求，也依托国内灵活供应链推动传统服装业转型。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“From Disney’s LinaBell to Pop Mart’s Labubu, each popular character has become a fashion icon, igniting what consumers now call the ‘doll-dress economy’. Once a niche hobby, the trend is booming into a strong direction of youth consumption. (从迪士尼的玲娜贝儿到泡泡玛特的拉布布，每个热门角色都成了时尚偶像，_____如今消费者口中的 ‘娃娃衣经济’。这一爱好曾是小众消遣，如今却蓬勃发展，成为青少年消费的一大重要方向。)”可知，热门的娃娃角色成为时尚偶像，成为青少年的重要消费趋势，激起了“娃娃衣经济”，因此可推测igniting意为“激起”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Basics such as plaid skirts or hoodies go for 16-40 yuan ($2-5), mid-tier embroidered hanfu or lined coats are sold for 100-200 yuan, while high-end limited pieces or replicas of celebrity costumes can exceed 200 yuan. Collectors willingly pay for scarcity and exclusivity. (格子裙、连帽衫这类基础款售价16至40元（约2至5美元），刺绣汉服、夹棉外套等中端款式售价100至200元，而高端限量款或明星同款复刻娃娃衣价格则可超过200元。收藏者们愿意为稀缺性和独特性买单。)”可知，限量版的款式或者越稀缺的款式越贵，因此一件罕见的限量版夹克衫的拉布布可能是最贵的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘Dressing them and caring for them gives me a sense of ownership,’ she said. ‘They can even match my bags and my dressing styles.’ (‘给它们搭配衣服、悉心照料，让我有种主人翁的感觉，’她说，‘它们甚至还能和我的包包、穿搭风格相搭配。’)”及第六段“The surge reflects the power of ‘emotional value. (这股热潮折射出‘情感价值’的力量。)”可知，“娃娃衣经济”背后的主要驱动因素是这项爱好为所有者提供的情感价值。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Behind the craze is the country’s flexible supply chain, capacity in churning out rapid, small-batch customization. That makes doll fashion a new growth means for traditional clothes firms stuck in cruel competition. (这股狂热背后，是中国灵活的供应链，以及快速完成小批量定制的生产能力。这让娃娃衣产业成为深陷激烈竞争的传统服装企业新的增长点。)”可知，“娃娃衣经济”依托国内灵活的产业供应链推动了传统服装业的转型，故可推知，这一趋势既得益于中国的制造业能力，也反过来推动了其发展。故选D。 Following the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest. But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults. Scientists have known that close friendships are good for health. That’s true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health. So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens’ closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friend also influenced later health. Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health. Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. Going along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to be better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead to some kids’ risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge, Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.” 12 What is the function of the paragraph one? A. To introduce a topic. B. To make a definition. C. To reach a conclusion. D. To attract readers’ interest. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the research? A. Its theoretical basis. B. Its major difficulties. C. Its process and results. D. Its scientific evidence. 14. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” mean in Paragraph4? A. Challenges. B. Mistakes. C. Influences. D. Disadvantages. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teens should follow the crowd strictly. B. Peer pressure mainly affects adult health. C. Teen friendships may make healthier adults. D. Adults should pay attention to teen health. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个朋友关系对健康的影响的调查研究，研究表明，朋友较少、没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康些。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Following the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest. But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.(从众未必总能符合个人最佳利益，但新研究表明，顺应朋友的青少年最终可能成为更健康的成年人。)”可知，该段通过“从众的普遍认知”与“新研究结论”的对比，引出“青少年友谊与成年健康”这一核心话题，为后文展开研究介绍做铺垫。第一段主要的作用是引出主题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段首句“So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens’ closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27.(于是他们对 171 名青少年展开了追踪研究，研究始于这些孩子 13 岁时。研究团队连续五年每年对每位参与者进行一次采访，同时还与这些青少年最亲密的朋友进行了交谈 —— 朋友们为了解他们的友谊质量提供了额外信息。这 171 名研究对象在 25 岁、26 岁和 27 岁时再次接受了采访。)”详细描述了研究的对象、时间跨度和数据收集方式；以及“When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friend also influenced later health. Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adults.(当研究人员分析数据时，发现青少年的行为与成年后的健康状况之间存在密切关联：拥有亲密朋友的青少年，长大后会成为更健康的成年人。青少年是压抑自己的情绪，还是向亲密朋友倾诉，这也会影响他们日后的健康 —— 那些选择压抑情绪的人，成年后患病的概率更高。)”则呈现了研究的核心发现（结果）。因此，该段主要讲述了研究的过程与结果。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文内容“Teens who are more independent tend to be better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead to some kids’ risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. (更独立的青少年往往在学校和工作中表现更好。同龄人的压力可能会导致一些孩子的危险行为，如吸烟、饮酒或吸毒。)”结合上文“Going along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen,(艾伦说，随大流可能有好处。)”可知，随大流可能有好处，但也有缺点，比如吸烟、饮酒或吸毒，所以猜测drawbacks为“缺点”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章文章第一段的“ But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.(但新的研究表明，和朋友在一起的青少年成年后可能会更健康)”以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了青少年时期的朋友关系对健康的影响，研究表明，与朋友较少、没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康些，青少年之间的友谊可能会造就更健康的成年人。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China’s pet economy is booming. A Goldman Sachs report said that for the first time in 2025, the number of pets in China had surpassed the number of children under the age of four. ___16___ The latest data showed China had an urban pet population of around 930 million in 2024, which means, on average, one out of every eight urban residents, regardless of age or gender, owns a pet. ___17___ Three Squirrels, a prominent Chinese snack brand, has set up a branch that produces dog food. A general manager from the company said in a recent interview that their sales of pet snacks maintained an annual growth rate of over 10%. ___18___ . The pet consumption market covers a wide range of services like breeding, trading, pet food, toys, photography, medical care, insurance and even funeral services. ___19___ Previously, people called pets “friends”, focusing on companionship or practical purposes — dogs for guarding homes and cats for catching mice. Now, the new generation of pet owners treat pets like family. As pet owners’ emotional bonds with pets deepen, pet care standards rise. ___20___ Shen Jing pampers her dog in every aspect. She buys high-quality food, custom toys, and schedules grooming. “I spend 1,500 yuan monthly on my dog. ” she says. Data shows China’s pet industry market is expected to reach 811.4 billion yuan by 2026. In this regard, industry insiders believe that the development of the pet economy can be supported through measures such as promoting legislation, strengthening supervision and improving services. A. Pet owners are generous. B. By 2030, the former is likely to double the latter. C. The market response to the growing demand was positive. D. In fact, pet food standards are higher than those for humans. E. This trend highlights the increasing demand for pet products F. Along with that is an explosive pet consumption market in China. G. The perception of pets in people’s minds has undergone a significant shift. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国宠物经济的蓬勃发展，包括宠物数量增长、市场需求扩大、消费市场多元化以及宠物观念转变等方面。 【16题详解】 由上文“A Goldman Sachs report said that for the first time in 2025, the number of pets in China had surpassed the number of children under the age of four.(高盛的一份报告称，到2025年，中国的宠物数量已经首次超过4岁以下儿童的数量。)”可知，本空需要说明未来宠物数量的增长情况，B选项“By 2030, the former is likely to double the latter.(到2030年，前者的数量可能是后者的两倍。)”符合题意，能够说明宠物数量的增长趋势。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“The latest data showed China had an urban pet population of around 930 million in 2024, which means, on average, one out of every eight urban residents, regardless of age or gender, owns a pet.(最新数据显示，2024年中国城市宠物数量约为9.3亿只，这意味着，平均每八个城市居民中就有一个，无论年龄或性别，都养有宠物。)”和下文“Three Squirrels, a prominent Chinese snack brand, has set up a branch that produces dog food. A general manager from the company said in a recent interview that their sales of pet snacks maintained an annual growth rate of over 10%. (中国知名零食品牌三只松鼠已成立一家生产狗粮的分公司。该公司的一位总经理在最近的一次采访中表示，他们的宠物零食销售额保持了超过10%的年增长率。)”可知，本空需要说明宠物数量的增长带来的影响，F选项“Along with that is an explosive pet consumption market in China.(随之而来的是中国爆炸式的宠物消费市场。)”符合题意，能够说明宠物数量的增长带来的消费市场的扩大。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“A general manager from the company said in a recent interview that their sales of pet snacks maintained an annual growth rate of over 10%.(该公司的一位总经理在最近的一次采访中表示，他们的宠物零食销售额保持了超过10%的年增长率。)”和下文“The pet consumption market covers a wide range of services like breeding, trading, pet food, toys, photography, medical care, insurance and even funeral services.(宠物消费市场涵盖了广泛的服务，如饲养、交易、宠物食品、玩具、摄影、医疗、保险甚至殡葬服务。)”可知，本空需强调市场对宠物产品的增长需求，E选项“This trend highlights the increasing demand for pet products(这一趋势凸显了宠物产品需求的增长。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 由下文“Previously, people called pets “friends”, focusing on companionship or practical purposes — dogs for guarding homes and cats for catching mice. Now, the new generation of pet owners treat pets like family.(以前，人们称宠物为“朋友”，注重陪伴或实用目的——狗看家，猫捉老鼠。现在，新一代的宠物主人把宠物当作家庭成员。)”可知，本空需要说明人们对宠物的观念发生了转变，G选项“The perception of pets in people’s minds has undergone a significant shift.(人们对宠物的观念发生了重大转变。)”符合题意，能够概括下文内容。故选G。 【20题详解】 由上文“As pet owners’ emotional bonds with pets deepen, pet care standards rise.(随着宠物主人与宠物之间的情感纽带加深，宠物护理标准也在提高。)”及下文“Shen Jing pampers her dog in every aspect. She buys high-quality food, custom toys, and schedules grooming. “I spend 1,500 yuan monthly on my dog. ” she says.(沈静在各个方面都宠爱她的狗。她购买高质量的食物、定制玩具，并安排美容。“我每个月在狗身上花1500元。”她说。)”可知，本空需要说明宠物主人对宠物的慷慨，A选项“Pet owners are generous.(宠物主人很慷慨。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Waking up by my dog barking in the early morning. I went outside to find a koala at the yard gate wanting to enter. It was the first time that I had ___21___ a koala in my new neighborhood. What a welcome ___22___! I was wondering why he was here, as koala ___23___ came down from the trees and didn’t like walking, either. ___24___, there was no eucalyptus (桉树) around. Was he hungry or lost? Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island ___25___ him here? He just sat there, apparently ___26___. At a(n) ___27___ look, I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods, ___28___ of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way. I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor (碘伏药水). It was not a ___29___ problem as I was a nurse. This poor soul seemed to quite ___30___ my kindness when I ___31___ the cut with the liquid. It ___32___ me that he came to seek my ___33___! After the treatment, I watched the koala finally ___34___ in the wild, hoping he was able to ___35___ the hard time and live his life as he should. 21. A. caught B. encountered C. investigated D. dealt 22. A. chance B. relief C. surprise D. message 23. A. frequently B. slightly C. mostly D. rarely 24. A. Once more B. Ever since C. Just then D. Then again 25. A. pursued B. drove C. followed D. cast 26. A. in pain B. in order C. in comfort D. in disappointment 27. A. quick B. close C. eager D. anxious 28. A. features B. symbols C. signs D. series 29. A. significant B. small C. different D. tricky 30. A. ignore B. answer C. understand D. anticipate 31. A. touched B. felt C. tapped D. treated 32. A. happened to B. referred to C. occurred to D. led to 33. A. help B. advice C. approval D. fortune 34. A. exploring B. rushing C. jogging D. disappearing 35. A. experience B. survive C. escape D. have 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者给在社区遇到的一只考拉处理伤口的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次在新社区遇到考拉。A. caught抓住；B. encountered遇到；C. investigated调查；D. dealt处理。根据前文“find a koala at the yard gate wanting to enter”可知，作者在自家院子门口看到了考拉，这是第一次在新社区遇到考拉，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么受欢迎的惊喜啊！A. chance机会；B. relief宽慰；C. surprise惊喜；D. message信息。根据上文“find a koala”可知，作者第一次在新社区遇到考拉，这应该是一个惊喜，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他为什么在这里，因为考拉很少从树上下来，也不喜欢走路。A. frequently频繁地；B. slightly稍微地；C. mostly主要地；D. rarely很少地。根据常识和后文“didn’t like walking, either”可知，考拉很少从树上下来，也不喜欢走路，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：而且，周围也没有桉树。A. Once more再一次；B. Ever since自从；C. Just then就在那时；D. Then again而且，话说回来。根据下文“there was no eucalyptus (桉树) around”可知，前后句之间是递进关系，表示“而且，周围也没有桉树”，所以“Then again”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者袋鼠岛对面的森林大火把他赶到了这里？A. pursued追求；B. drove驱赶；C. followed跟随；D. cast投掷。根据前文“Was he hungry or lost?”可知，作者在猜测考拉出现在这里的原因，此处表示森林大火可能把考拉赶到了这里，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他就坐在那里，显然很痛苦。A. in pain痛苦；B. in order整齐；C. in comfort舒适；D. in disappointment失望。根据后文“I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods”可知，考拉背部有伤口流血，所以它应该是很痛苦，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仔细一看，我发现他背上有一道长长的伤口，流着血，可能是被什么东西攻击了，或者是被其他尖锐的东西割伤了。A. quick快的；B. close仔细的；C. eager渴望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“I discovered a long cut at his back”可知，作者仔细查看考拉后发现它背部有伤口流血，所以“close”符合语境，at a close look表示“仔细一看”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细一看，我发现他背上有一道长长的伤口，流着血，可能是被什么东西攻击了，或者是被其他尖锐的东西割伤了。A. features特征；B. symbols象征；C. signs迹象，征兆；D. series系列。根据上文“a long cut at his back with bloods”和下文“of attacks or cuts of something sharp”可知，考拉背部有伤口流血，这是被攻击或者被割伤的迹象，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个棘手的问题，因为我是一名护士。A. significant重要的；B. small小的；C. different不同的；D. tricky棘手的，难办的。根据后文“as I was a nurse”可知，因为作者是护士，所以处理考拉背部的伤口对她来说不是棘手的问题，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我用液体处理伤口时，这个可怜的家伙似乎很理解我的好意。A. ignore忽视；B. answer回答；C. understand理解；D. anticipate预料。根据下文“my kindness”可知，作者作为护士在处理考拉的伤口，考拉似乎理解作者的好意，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我用液体处理伤口时，这个可怜的家伙似乎很理解我的好意。A. touched触摸；B. felt感觉；C. tapped轻拍；D. treated处理。根据前文“I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor (碘伏药水).”可知，作者拿出了碘伏药水，此处表示用液体处理考拉的伤口，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，他是来寻求我的帮助的！A. happened to碰巧；B. referred to提及；C. occurred to（想法或主意突然）浮现于脑海中；D. led to导致。根据下文“me that he came to seek my”可知，此处表示作者突然想到考拉是来寻求帮助的，It occurred to sb. that...表示“某人突然想到……”，所以“occurred to”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，他是来寻求我的帮助的！A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. approval批准；D. fortune运气。根据上文“I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor”可知，考拉背部有伤口流血，作者作为护士帮它处理了伤口，所以考拉是来寻求帮助的，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗后，我看着考拉最终消失在野外，希望它能度过难关，过上应有的生活。A. exploring探索；B. rushing冲；C. jogging慢跑；D. disappearing消失。根据上文“After the treatment”和下文“in the wild”可知，作者帮考拉处理完伤口后，考拉最终消失在野外，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗后，我看着考拉最终消失在野外，希望它能度过难关，过上应有的生活。A. experience经历；B. survive幸存，度过难关；C. escape逃跑；D. have有。根据下文“the hard time and live his life as he should”可知，作者希望考拉能度过难关，过上应有的生活，所以“survive”符合语境。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the ___36___ (influential) scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, ___37___ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their ___38___ (discover) helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province Yang was the eldest of five children. ___39___ (grow) up on the campus of Tsinghua University, where his father taught mathematics, he developed ___40___ deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” ___41___ (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. Having earned his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang went on ___42___ (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua fellowship and studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, ___43___ built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang devoted ___44___ (he) to many fields of physics, focusing especially ____45____ statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion to science. 【答案】36. most influential 37. won 38. discovery 39. Growing 40. a 41. Remarkably 42 to complete 43. who 44. himself 45. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁的生平和成就。 【36题详解】 考查最高级。句意：他被誉为世界上最具影响力的科学家之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处用influential“具有影响力的”最高级形式。故填most influential。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1957年，杨振宁与另一位物理学家李政道因对宇称定律的研究共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In 1957”可知，本句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填won。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的发现帮助人类更好地理解构成万物的基本粒子。空前有Their修饰，空处作主语，名词discovery符合题意，意为“发现”，且指“两人共同的发现”，discovery用单数形式。故填discovery。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在父亲任教数学的清华校园里长大的他，自幼培养了对科学的深厚热爱。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，grow up“长大”和he逻辑上是主动关系，因此用grow的现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Growing。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在父亲任教数学的清华校园里长大的他，自幼培养了对科学的深厚热爱。develop a love for是固定搭配，意为“逐渐产生对……的爱好或喜爱”，且deep的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：非凡的是，这个梦想在他35岁时便实现了。空处修饰整个句子，副词remarkably符合题意，意为“非凡地”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1942年在昆明西南联大获得学士学位后，他继而完成清华硕士学业。go on to do是固定短语，表示“继续做某事（另一件事）”，空处用complete“完成”的不定式形式。故填to complete。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：抗战后，他凭借清华奖学金赴美，在世界上首座核反应堆建造者恩里科·费米的指导下就读芝加哥大学。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Enrico Fermi作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：漫长职业生涯中，他投身多个物理领域，尤其专注统计力学与对称原理。devote oneself to…是固定短语，意为“献身于……，致力于……”，主语为Yang，因此空处用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：漫长职业生涯中，他投身多个物理领域，尤其专注统计力学与对称原理。focus on是固定短语，表示“专注于……”。故填on。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，曾经有一些不健康的生活习惯，后来你通过调整习惯改善了状况，请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文给校英语报投稿。内容包括： 1.不健康的生活方式 2.解决的办法 3.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Not long ago, I had unhealthy habits harming my health: staying up late to play computer games, skipping breakfast to hurry to school, and sitting before screens instead of exercising, which left me tired and unable to focus in class. Realizing this, I made adjustments to my lifestyle: I stuck to a regular schedule for 8 hours of sleep, prepared simple breakfasts such as eggs and milk, and walked with my parents after dinner. Soon, I got rid of those bad habits. Health is the key to studies. I advise classmates to keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly. Only by forming good habits can we stay energetic and make progress in studies. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，讲述自身生活习惯的转变经历，给校英语报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 熬夜：stay up late→burn the midnight oil 坚持：stick to→persist in 摆脱：get rid of→rid oneself of 精力充沛的：energetic→vigorous 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I advise classmates to keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly.  拓展句：I advise that classmates should keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Not long ago, I had unhealthy habits harming my health: staying up late to play computer games, skipping breakfast to hurry to school, and sitting before screens instead of exercising, which left me tired and unable to focus in class.（运用了现在分词结构作后置定语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only by forming good habits can we stay energetic and make progress in studies.（运用了Only+介词短语置于句首用部分倒装结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan, a young boy living in a quiet town, was fascinated by the online world. As a student living away from home at his local high school, he was out of sight of his parents. Even so, the appeal of the Internet was too strong for him to resist. During the day, he was often distracted and uninterested in his studies, instead, he just spent his time on his phone, surfing the Internet and playing games. At night, Ethan’s addiction to the Internet led him to take more extreme measures. He sometimes would quietly sneak out of his dormitory and climb over the wall that surrounded the campus. His destination was the local Internet Café, where he would get lost in the digital world for hours. His teachers, worried about his actions, had informed his parents about his Internet addiction. He pretended to accept the advice of his teachers and parents, but secretly, he kept doing what he wanted. On that fateful night, as the town slept beneath a starry blanket, Ethan approached the wall again. He held his breath as he looked over the edge, ready to climb up as he had done many times before. There, lying against the wall, was a person in the dark. As the person looked up, in the dim light, Ethan recognized the weary eyes and the weathered face of his father. His father, a man of few words, had come to see him during the day yesterday, bringing him home-cooked meals, along with a warm sweater knitted with mother’s love. He brought everything his son needed, yet he didn’t inform him of the severe financial struggles at home and his mother’s illness; he kept all the negative news from his son. Now, the father chose to lean against the wall to save money on accommodation. He preferred to put up with the cold and discomfort of the night rather than let his son know about his sacrifices. His son’s face obviously turned red with a mix of embarrassment and shock, and he muttered “Why you are here, father?” 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man instantly understood everything and confirmed it was time to tell his son something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Ethan transformed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The man instantly understood everything and confirmed it was time to tell his son something. Taking a deep breath, the man briefed his son on everything about their family. Ethan hung his head in shame, muttering “Dad, you should have told me earlier. What I did hurt everyone. I’m so selfish! Sorry!” His father reached out his rough hands cupping Ethan’s cold cheeks. “Son, we all get lost sometimes. It’s finding our way back that matters.” Tears welling up in his eyes, Ethan nodded and made a promise to himself. He would no longer be a prisoner of the Internet. He would honor his parents’ love with dedication and hard work. From that day forward, Ethan transformed. He immersed himself in his studies, his nights filled with the pursuit of knowledge rather than the empty temptation of the digital world. His diligence paid off, and years later, he received a letter of acceptance from a renowned university. That life-changing night served as a constant reminder to him that the love of a family was the most precious gift. It was the driving force that urged him to pursue excellence and the guiding light that showed him the way when lost. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了伊森沉迷网络，他经常分心，对学习不感兴趣，相反，他只是把时间花在手机上，上网和玩游戏。为此，父亲来看望儿子，隐瞒了儿子家里严重的经济困难和他母亲的病。结果伊森晚上翻墙出去上网时，看到父亲靠在墙边睡觉来省钱。最后父亲告诉了真相，伊森也醒悟过来，开始好好学习。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“父亲立刻明白了一切，并确信是时候告诉儿子一些事情了”可知，第一段可描写父亲告诉儿子家里的真实情况，伊森难过并决心改变。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，伊森改变了”可知，第二段可描写伊森开始好好学习，最后被大学录取。 2. 续写线索：父亲告知真相——伊森羞愧——伊森难过——做出改变——认真学习——被大学录取——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①低下头：hang his head /bow his head ②专心于，沉浸在：immerse oneself in/absorb oneself in ③捧着：cup sth/hold sth in one’s cupped hands 情绪类 ①流泪：tears welling up in his eyes/his eyes filled with tears ②羞愧：Ethan hung his head in shame/feeling ashamed, Ethan hung his head 【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking a deep breath, the man briefed his son on everything about their family. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】What I did hurt everyone. (运用了what引导主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 尉氏三中2025-2026学年上学期高二第二次月考英语试卷 （考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分） 考生须知： 1.本卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much may the camera cost? A. £300. B. £350. C. £400. 2. What happened to the speakers? A. They lost a mobile phone. B. They found a mobile phone. C. They returned a mobile phone. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Admiring a natural sight. B. Having a geography class. C. Watching a sunset. 4. How did the man feel on seeing the trees at first? A. Inspired. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a beach. B. At home. C. In an office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题， 6. What does the charity do with the money? A. Fund schools. B. Build wells. C. Buy clean water. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Donator and collector. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Planning a party. B. Buying a house. C. Hiding a gift. 9. Who are the speakers? A. Jamie’s parents. B. Jamie’s friends C. Jamie’s teachers. 10. Why is the basement chosen? A It lies beside the guestroom. B. It ensures greater safety. C. It stays locked all the time. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the machines for? A. Pulling down buildings. B. Building foundations. C. Clearing extra soil. 12. What do the speakers have in common? A. They major in construction. B. They are into machines. C. They work hard. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do at last? A. Have imagination. B. Keep confident. C. Maintain curiosity. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a class discussion. B. Attending an art exhibit. C. Practicing a classic brushwork. 15. From whom did the woman learn about the painting? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 16. What does the man link the painting to? A. Novel artworks. B. Classic statues. C. Realistic photos. 17. What can we know about the man? A. He lacks interest in realistic art. B. He masters the Impressionist art. C. He knows little about modern art. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the speaker use the app first? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 19. What may attract the speaker most in the app? A. Bedtime stories. B. Relaxing music. C. Breathing exercises. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Present the app development. B. Compare the app with others. C. Give instructions on the app. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The weather’s turning cooler, back-to-school shopping’s all done and, sure, you could rake the leaves, but wouldn’t it be more fun to escape to your local cinema? Jay Kelly, Nov. 14 Director Noah Baumbach has surrounded George Clooney’s title character with some heavyweight supporting talent — Laura Dern, Billy Crudup, Adam Sandler and Patrick Wilson among others — but the film is all Clooney’s from start to finish. It’s about a movie star in his 60s who’s suave, relaxed, always seems to be playing himself, and gives off a definite Cary Grant vibe —who is, in short, a lot like George Clooney. — Bob Mondello The Woman in Cabin 10, Oct. 10 Keira Knightley stars in the Netflix adaptation of Ruth Ware’s thriller about a travel writer who finds herself trapped on a fancy yacht where something is very wrong. Specifically, she is certain a passenger was thrown overboard in the middle of the night, but no one seems to be missing. Ware just published a sequel called The Woman in Suite 11（and both books are a lot of fun）, so if this goes over well, expect to see Knightley back in this role before long. — Linda Holmes Nuremberg, Nov. 7 Russell Crowe plays Hitler confidant and Nazi leader Hermann Goring, and Rami Malek is Dr. Douglas Kelley, The U.S. army shrink tasked with determining whether Goring is mentally fit to stand trial. This drama is based on Jack El-Hai’s nonfiction book The Nazi and the Psychiatrist. Director James Vanderbilt, having penned scripts for David Fincher’s Zodiac and The Amazing Spider-Man, is turning a page here — appropriate, as the book is a page turner. — Bob Mondello One Battle After Another, Sept. 26 Paul Thomas Anderson loosely adapts another Thomas Pynchon novel; this time it’s Vineland. The movie’s official logline reads: “When their evil enemy resurfaces after 16 years, a group of ex-revolutionaries reunites to rescue one of their own daughters.” It stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Teyana Taylor and Regina Hall I don’t need any more convincing. Do you? — Aisha Harris 1. If you are a fan of thrillers, which film should you choose? A. Jay Kelly B. The Woman in Cabin 10 C. Nuremberg D. One Battle After Another 2. What do the third and fourth films mentioned in the text have in common? A. They are both comedies. B. They are both based on books. C. They are both about World War Ⅱ. D. They are both directed by famous novelists. 3. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce several book-to-film adaptations. B. To analyze the acting skills of famous movie stars. C. To recommend some movies for the autumn season. D To compare the directing styles of different filmmakers. An 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the country’s airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of China’s second batch of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing. In 1956 Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan, won a position in the second batch. She graduated from the flight school in 1958. In the following years, she flew many important missions. In 1963, she undertook a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility prevented her from locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task. In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, so she had the idea to return to the sky. To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months. Different from past flights for missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh. “Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open,” she said. The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 30 hours of flight to get a license for commercial flight. She said, “My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight, but it is not so important for me to get such a license. After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. I’m 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me.” 4. What challenge did Miao Xiaohong face during the airdrop mission? A. Lack of enough materials. B. No access to the struck areas. C. Poor visibility caused by thick clouds. D. Shortage of good eyesight to spot the targets. 5. What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane at the age of 82? A. Her deep love for flight. B. The influence of other aged pilots. C. The requirements of her books. D. Her wish to break a flying record. 6. Which words can best describe Miao Xiaohong? A. Devoted and humble. B. Courageous and honest. C. Determined and inspiring. D. Optimistic and outgoing. 7. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Returning to the Blue Sky. B. Coming to Join in the Flight. C. Managing to Finish Difficult Tasks. D. Improving Yourself to Set a Record. Mini suits, pants, hanfu, Victorian dresses — these aren’t children’s clothes nor costumes, but “doll outfits” that young Chinese adults collect for their figurines (手办). From Disney’s LinaBell to Pop Mart’s Labubu, each popular character has become a fashion icon, igniting what consumers now call the “doll-dress economy”. Once a niche hobby, the trend is booming into a strong direction of youth consumption. Labubu, part of Pop Mart International Group’s blind-box celebrity characters, has become a breakout success across China and around the world. Known for their “unboxing surprise” appeal, the characters have caused a spin-off (衍生品) industry in miniature fashion — knit headbands a few centimetres wide, denim jackets just a handspan long, and even tiny leather backpacks. Fans have curated closets to personalize their figures, often treating them as companions. Search “Labubu doll clothes” on major e-commerce platforms and thousands of shops pop up. Basics such as plaid skirts or hoodies go for 16-40 yuan ($2-5), mid-tier embroidered hanfu or lined coats are sold for 100-200 yuan, while high-end limited pieces or replicas of celebrity costumes can exceed 200 yuan. Collectors willingly pay for scarcity and exclusivity. For Sharon Han, a 30-year-old office worker in Beijing, doll fashion is about more than clothing the mini companions. “Dressing them and caring for them gives me a sense of ownership,” she said. “They can even match my bags and my dressing styles.” The surge reflects the power of “emotional value”. “Doll clothes embody this — they’re stress-relief toys, social icebreakers and emotional anchors,” Han said, adding that she quickly finds community through her hobby. Behind the craze is the country’s flexible supply chain, capacity in churning out rapid, small-batch customization (定制). That makes doll fashion a new growth means for traditional clothes firms stuck in cruel competition. 8. What does the underlined word “igniting” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Possessing. B. Postponing. C. Stimulating. D. Changing. 9. According to the passage, which type of Labubu doll clothing is likely to be the most expensive? A. A rare, limited-edition jacket. B A mass-produced pair of jeans. C. A common hoodie with a popular character print. D. An embroidered hanfu from the mid-tier collection. 10. From what Sharon Han says, the main driving force behind the “doll-dress economy” is ________. A. The low price and high quality of the doll clothes. B. The emotional value that the hobby provides to owners. C. The successful marketing strategies of companies like Disney. D. The desire of people to show off their wealth through collections. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A The supply chain for doll clothes is slow and inefficient. B. The doll clothes industry is facing cutthroat competition. C. Traditional clothes firms are unwilling to produce doll clothes. D. The trend benefits from and also fuels China’s manufacturing capabilities. Following the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest. But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults. Scientists have known that close friendships are good for health. That’s true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health. So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens’ closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friend also influenced later health. Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health. Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. Going along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to be better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead to some kids’ risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge, Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.” 12. What is the function of the paragraph one? A. To introduce a topic. B. To make a definition. C. To reach a conclusion. D. To attract readers’ interest. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the research? A. Its theoretical basis. B. Its major difficulties. C. Its process and results. D. Its scientific evidence. 14. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” mean in Paragraph4? A. Challenges. B. Mistakes. C. Influences. D. Disadvantages. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teens should follow the crowd strictly. B. Peer pressure mainly affects adult health. C. Teen friendships may make healthier adults. D. Adults should pay attention to teen health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China’s pet economy is booming. A Goldman Sachs report said that for the first time in 2025, the number of pets in China had surpassed the number of children under the age of four. ___16___ The latest data showed China had an urban pet population of around 930 million in 2024, which means, on average, one out of every eight urban residents, regardless of age or gender, owns a pet. ___17___ Three Squirrels, a prominent Chinese snack brand, has set up a branch that produces dog food. A general manager from the company said in a recent interview that their sales of pet snacks maintained an annual growth rate of over 10%. ___18___ . The pet consumption market covers a wide range of services like breeding, trading, pet food, toys, photography, medical care, insurance and even funeral services. ___19___ Previously, people called pets “friends”, focusing on companionship or practical purposes — dogs for guarding homes and cats for catching mice. Now, the new generation of pet owners treat pets like family. As pet owners’ emotional bonds with pets deepen, pet care standards rise. ___20___ Shen Jing pampers her dog in every aspect. She buys high-quality food, custom toys, and schedules grooming. “I spend 1,500 yuan monthly on my dog. ” she says. Data shows China’s pet industry market is expected to reach 811.4 billion yuan by 2026. In this regard, industry insiders believe that the development of the pet economy can be supported through measures such as promoting legislation, strengthening supervision and improving services. A. Pet owners are generous. B. By 2030, the former is likely to double the latter. C. The market response to the growing demand was positive. D. In fact, pet food standards are higher than those for humans. E. This trend highlights the increasing demand for pet products F. Along with that is an explosive pet consumption market in China. G. The perception of pets in people’s minds has undergone a significant shift. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Waking up by my dog barking in the early morning. I went outside to find a koala at the yard gate wanting to enter. It was the first time that I had ___21___ a koala in my new neighborhood. What a welcome ___22___! I was wondering why he was here, as koala ___23___ came down from the trees and didn’t like walking, either. ___24___, there was no eucalyptus (桉树) around. Was he hungry or lost? Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island ___25___ him here? He just sat there, apparently ___26___. At a(n) ___27___ look, I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods, ___28___ of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way. I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor (碘伏药水). It was not a ___29___ problem as I was a nurse. This poor soul seemed to quite ___30___ my kindness when I ___31___ the cut with the liquid. It ___32___ me that he came to seek my ___33___! After the treatment, I watched the koala finally ___34___ in the wild, hoping he was able to ___35___ the hard time and live his life as he should. 21. A. caught B. encountered C. investigated D. dealt 22. A. chance B. relief C. surprise D. message 23. A. frequently B. slightly C. mostly D. rarely 24. A. Once more B. Ever since C. Just then D. Then again 25. A. pursued B. drove C. followed D. cast 26. A. in pain B. in order C. in comfort D. in disappointment 27. A. quick B. close C. eager D. anxious 28. A. features B. symbols C. signs D. series 29. A. significant B. small C. different D. tricky 30. A. ignore B. answer C. understand D. anticipate 31. A. touched B. felt C. tapped D. treated 32. A. happened to B. referred to C. occurred to D. led to 33. A. help B. advice C. approval D. fortune 34. A. exploring B. rushing C. jogging D. disappearing 35. A. experience B. survive C. escape D. have 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the ___36___ (influential) scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, ___37___ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their ___38___ (discover) helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. ___39___ (grow) up on the campus of Tsinghua University, where his father taught mathematics, he developed ___40___ deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” ___41___ (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. Having earned his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang went on ___42___ (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua fellowship and studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, ___43___ built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang devoted ___44___ (he) to many fields of physics, focusing especially ____45____ statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion to science. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，曾经有一些不健康的生活习惯，后来你通过调整习惯改善了状况，请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文给校英语报投稿。内容包括： 1.不健康的生活方式 2.解决的办法 3.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan, a young boy living in a quiet town, was fascinated by the online world. As a student living away from home at his local high school, he was out of sight of his parents. Even so, the appeal of the Internet was too strong for him to resist. During the day, he was often distracted and uninterested in his studies, instead, he just spent his time on his phone, surfing the Internet and playing games. At night, Ethan’s addiction to the Internet led him to take more extreme measures. He sometimes would quietly sneak out of his dormitory and climb over the wall that surrounded the campus. His destination was the local Internet Café, where he would get lost in the digital world for hours. His teachers, worried about his actions, had informed his parents about his Internet addiction. He pretended to accept the advice of his teachers and parents, but secretly, he kept doing what he wanted. On that fateful night, as the town slept beneath a starry blanket, Ethan approached the wall again. He held his breath as he looked over the edge, ready to climb up as he had done many times before. There, lying against the wall, was a person in the dark. As the person looked up, in the dim light, Ethan recognized the weary eyes and the weathered face of his father. His father, a man of few words, had come to see him during the day yesterday, bringing him home-cooked meals, along with a warm sweater knitted with mother’s love. He brought everything his son needed, yet he didn’t inform him of the severe financial struggles at home and his mother’s illness; he kept all the negative news from his son. Now, the father chose to lean against the wall to save money on accommodation. He preferred to put up with the cold and discomfort of the night rather than let his son know about his sacrifices. His son’s face obviously turned red with a mix of embarrassment and shock, and he muttered “Why you are here, father?” 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man instantly understood everything and confirmed it was time to tell his son something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Ethan transformed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $