Unit 1 Past and present（复习讲义）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理单词、短语，结合句型结构解析与语法聚焦（现在完成时）构建知识体系，写作部分以“家乡变化”为主题搭建思路框架，清晰呈现重难点及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“过去与现在对比”的练习设计，如句型中“过去破旧房屋与现在现代化住宅”的对比分析，培养语言运用与逻辑思维品质。题型涵盖单词拼写、阅读理解等，写作提供范文及优化策略，基础学生可掌握模板，优秀学生能拓展复杂句型，助力教师实施分层教学，提升学生自主复习效率。

Unit 1 Past and present（复习讲义) 单词 1.underground n.地铁 2.speed n.速度 3.high-speed train n.高速列车 4.crowded adj.拥挤的 5.convenient adj.方便的 6.innovation n.创新 7.southern adj.南部的，南方的 8.high-tech adj.高技术的，高科技的 9.pioneer n.先锋，先驱 10.reform n.改革 11.very adj.最…的，十足的 12.technology n.(=tech)技术 13.industry n.行业；工业 14.giant n.大公司；巨人，庞然大物 15.lead vt.&vi.引领；领导；n.领先地位；主演 16.move n.改变，转变，动摇 17.wealth n.大量，丰富；财富 18.excellent adj.优秀的，杰出的，极好的 19.educational adj.教育的，有关教育的 20.award n.奖，奖项 21.public n.民众；adj.公共的；公众的 22.citizen n.居民，市民；公民 23.greenway n.林荫道 24.electric adj.电动的 25.planner n.设计者，规划者 26.since prep.&conj.自…以来 27.development n.发展，成长 28.pioneering adj.开拓性的 29.creativity n.创造力 30.certainly adv.无疑，肯定 31.key n.关键；键，琴键；adj.关键的 32.world-famous adj.举世闻名的 33.transport n.交通运输系统 34.recently adv.最近 35.already adv.已经，早已 36.yet adv.尚(未),还 37.reporter n.记者 38.line n.(交通)路线；线(条);行列 39.step vi.迈步，踩，踏，行走 40.wide adj.宽的，宽阔的 41.row n.一排，一列，一行 42.muddy adj.泥泞的 43.villager n.村民 44.recent adj.近来的，新近的 45.hopeful adj.抱有希望，满怀希望 46.guest n.旅客，房客；客人 47.tourism n.旅游业，观光业 48.theme n.主题 49.opinion n.看法，想法 50.common adj.普遍的；共同的 短语 1. take place 发生 2. reform and opening up 改革开放 3. lie at the heart of 是……的核心 4. tech giants 科技巨头 5. a wealth of 大量的；丰富的 6. cultural facilities 文化设施 7. encourage reading 鼓励阅读 8. quality of life 生活质量 9. green energy 绿色能源 10. air pollution 空气污染 11. pioneering spirit 开拓精神 12. living conditions 生活条件 13. public transport 公共交通 14. fall in love with 爱上 15. narrow and muddy 狭窄泥泞的 16. thanks to 由于；多亏 17. modern machines 现代化机器 18. return to one's hometown 回到家乡 19.used to曾经 20.make a living谋生 21.guest house n.小旅馆 22.theme park n.主题乐园 句型 1. Great changes have taken place in China over the years. 这些年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 2. In about 40 years, Shenzhen has developed from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. 在大约40年的时间里，深圳从一个渔村发展成为顶尖的高科技城市。 3. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city. 创新是这座城市的核心。 4. Shenzhen is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. 深圳是世界上第一个几乎所有公交车和出租车都使用绿色能源的城市。 5. The city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen's success. 这座城市的开拓精神，以及市民的辛勤工作和创造力，无疑是深圳成功的关键。 6. He's lived there since he finished college. 他大学毕业后就一直住在那里。 7. Transport has also improved a lot. People can get around easily thanks to excellent public transport. 交通也有了很大改善。得益于完善的公共交通，人们出行非常方便。 8. When you step onto the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will see rows of new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers. 当你踏上星光村宽阔干净的道路时，会看到一排排新房、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 9. Thanks to the government's support, the roads in the village have improved a lot in recent years. 多亏了政府的支持，村里的道路近年来有了很大改善。 10. Many changes have taken place in Sunshine Town over the last 40 years. 在过去的40年里，阳光镇发生了许多变化。 11. In the past, people lived in old broken houses. Today, most people live in modern houses or flats, and the streets are clean and beautiful. 过去，人们住在破旧的房子里。如今，大多数人住在现代化的房子或公寓里，街道干净又漂亮。 12. Thanks to the support from the government and the hard work of the citizens, the living conditions in Sunshine Town have improved a lot. 多亏了政府的支持和市民的辛勤努力，阳光镇的生活条件有了很大改善。 语法 现在完成时 写作 写一篇关于你的家乡发生的变化的文章 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 Part 1重点词汇与短语 1. develop（v. 发展；成长） 【教材原句】In about 40 years, Shenzhen... has developed from a fishing village to a top high-tech city.（Unit 1 Reading）在大约40年的时间里，深圳……从一个渔村发展成为顶尖的高科技城市。 【搭配积累】develop from...to...（从……发展到……）；develop rapidly（快速发展）；develop into（发展成为）；develop a habit（养成习惯） 【用法示例】 The small town has developed into a modern industrial centre.（这个小镇已发展成为现代化的工业中心。） Children need time to develop their social skills.（孩子们需要时间培养社交能力。） 2. attract（v. 吸引；引起……的注意） 【教材原句】Shenzhen has attracted workers from across the world.（Unit 1 Reading）深圳吸引了来自世界各地的劳动者。 【搭配积累】attract sb.（吸引某人）；attract attention（引起注意）；attract sb. to sth.（吸引某人关注某事/某物）；be attracted by（被……吸引） 【用法示例】 The beautiful scenery attracts thousands of tourists every year.（美丽的风景每年吸引成千上万的游客。） Her creative ideas attracted the manager's attention.（她富有创意的想法引起了经理的注意。） 3. improve（v. 改善；提高） 【教材原句】Recently, the air in our town has improved a lot.（Unit 1 Grammar）最近，我们小镇的空气质量改善了很多。 【搭配积累】improve sth.（改善某物）；improve in（在……方面进步）；improve living conditions（改善生活条件）；improve skills（提高技能） 【用法示例】 She practices speaking English every day to improve her pronunciation.（她每天练习说英语以提高发音。） The company is trying to improve customer service.（公司正努力改善客户服务。） 4. crowded（adj. 拥挤的） 【教材原句】When I was young, there were only a few buses, and they were always crowded.（Unit 1 Welcome to the unit）我小时候，公交车很少，而且总是很拥挤。 【搭配积累】a crowded bus/train/street（拥挤的公交车/火车/街道）；be crowded with（挤满……） 【用法示例】 The shopping mall is always crowded on weekends.（周末购物中心总是很拥挤。） The hall was crowded with students waiting for the lecture.（大厅里挤满了等待讲座的学生。） 5. convenient（adj. 方便的；便利的） 【教材原句】But now they are comfortable and convenient.（Unit 1 Welcome to the unit）但现在它们既舒适又方便。 【搭配积累】be convenient for sb./sth.（对某人/某物来说方便）；a convenient time/place（方便的时间/地点）；make life convenient（使生活便利） 【用法示例】 Online shopping is very convenient for busy people.（网上购物对忙碌的人来说非常方便。） Is it convenient for you to meet me at 3 o'clock?（你三点钟见我方便吗？） 6. pioneering（adj. 开拓性的；先驱的） 【教材原句】A pioneer in China's reform and opening up... The city's pioneering spirit...（Unit 1 Reading）中国改革开放的先驱……这座城市的开拓精神…… 【搭配积累】pioneering spirit（开拓精神）；pioneering work（开拓性工作）；a pioneering scientist（先驱科学家） 【用法示例】 His pioneering research changed the development of medical technology.（他的开拓性研究改变了医疗技术的发展方向。） The company is known for its pioneering approach to environmental protection.（这家公司以其在环保方面的开拓性做法而闻名。） 7. a wealth of（大量的；丰富的） 【教材原句】It offers a wealth of cultural facilities with libraries, museums...（Unit 1 Reading）它拥有丰富的文化设施，包括图书馆、博物馆…… 【搭配积累】a wealth of information/experience/resources（大量的信息/经验/资源） 【用法示例】 The old professor has a wealth of knowledge about ancient history.（这位老教授拥有丰富的古代历史知识。） The region is famous for a wealth of natural scenery.（该地区以丰富的自然风光而闻名。） 8. fall in love with（爱上；喜欢上） 【教材原句】You could say I have fallen in love with Shenzhen—it feels like home.（Unit 1 Grammar）你可以说我已经爱上了深圳——它给人一种家的感觉。 【搭配积累】fall in love with sb./sth.（爱上某人/某物）；fall in love at first sight（一见钟情） 【用法示例】 She fell in love with the quiet village during her trip.（她在旅行中爱上了这个宁静的村庄。） He fell in love with classical music when he was a child.（他小时候就爱上了古典音乐。） 9. used to（曾经；过去常常） 【教材原句】I used to go to school by bike.（Unit 1 Welcome to the unit）我过去常常骑自行车上学。 【搭配积累】used to do sth.（过去常常做某事）；used to be（过去是……） 【用法示例】 There used to be a park near my home.（我家附近过去有一个公园。） She didn't use to like coffee, but now she drinks it every day.（她过去不喜欢咖啡，但现在每天都喝。） 10. lead（v. 引领；领导；n. 领先地位） 【教材原句】Today, it is leading the move from "Made in China" to "Created in China".（Unit 1 Reading）如今，它正引领着从“中国制造”到“中国创造”的转变。 【搭配积累】lead sb. to do sth.（引导某人做某事）；lead the way（带路；引领）；take the lead（占据领先地位）；lead a team（领导一个团队） 【用法示例】 The scientist led the research team to make a great discovery.（这位科学家带领研究团队取得了重大发现。） Our company is leading the development of new energy technology.（我们公司在新能源技术的发展方面处于领先地位。） 11. change（v. 改变；转变；n. 变化） 【教材原句】Great changes have taken place in China over the years.（Unit 1 Welcome to the unit）这些年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 【搭配积累】change sth.（改变某物）；change from...to...（从……变成……）；take place（发生，无被动语态）；great changes（巨大的变化）；a change of plan（计划的改变） 【用法示例】 The weather has changed a lot recently—one day it's hot, the next day it's cold.（最近天气变化很大，一天热一天冷。） She decided to change her job and look for new challenges.（她决定换工作，寻找新的挑战。） 12. hopeful（adj. 抱有希望的；满怀希望的） 【教材原句】Most families have built beautiful houses, and we feel hopeful about the future.（Unit 1 Integration）大多数家庭都盖了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。 【搭配积累】be hopeful about sth.（对某事抱有希望）；be hopeful of doing sth.（有希望做某事）；a hopeful sign（一个充满希望的迹象） 【用法示例】 We are hopeful that the project will be completed on time.（我们对项目能按时完成抱有希望。） The young man is hopeful of getting the job after the interview.（这位年轻人面试后有希望得到这份工作。） 13. transport（n. 交通运输系统；v. 运输） 【教材原句】Transport has also improved a lot.（Unit 1 Grammar）交通也有了很大的改善。 【搭配积累】public transport（公共交通）；transport system（交通系统）；transport sth. from...to...（把某物从……运输到……）；by transport（通过运输方式） 【用法示例】 We should encourage people to use public transport to reduce pollution.（我们应该鼓励人们使用公共交通以减少污染。） The company transports goods from the factory to all parts of the country.（这家公司把货物从工厂运输到全国各地。） 14. create（v. 创造；创作） 【教材原句】Today, it is leading the move from "Made in China" to "Created in China".（Unit 1 Reading）如今，它正引领着从“中国制造”到“中国创造”的转变。 【搭配积累】create sth.（创造某物）；create a new record（创造新纪录）；create opportunities（创造机会）；creative（adj. 有创造力的） 【用法示例】 Artists create beautiful works to express their feelings.（艺术家创作美丽的作品来表达情感。） The new policy is expected to create more job opportunities for young people.（新政策有望为年轻人创造更多就业机会。） 15. at the heart of（在……的核心；是……的关键） 【教材原句】Innovation lies at the very heart of the city.（Unit 1 Reading）创新是这座城市的核心。 【搭配积累】at the heart of sth.（在某物的核心）；be at the heart of（是……的核心） 【用法示例】 Trust is at the heart of any good relationship.（信任是任何良好关系的核心。） Environmental protection is at the heart of the company's development strategy.（环境保护是公司发展战略的核心。） Part 2重点句式与结构 句式1. Great changes have taken place in China over the years.这些年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。【结构解析】 1. 主语（Subject）：Great changes（巨大的变化，复数名词短语，“great”作定语修饰“changes”）； 2. 谓语（Predicate）：have taken place（发生，现在完成时的不及物动词短语，无被动语态，因为“take place”是不及物动词，不能用于被动结构）； 3. 地点状语（Adverbial of Place）：in China（在中国，介词短语作地点状语，说明动作发生的地点）； 4. 时间状语（Adverbial of Time）：over the years（这些年来，介词短语作时间状语，常与现在完成时连用，强调动作从过去持续到现在）。 【核心句式】 主谓结构（S+V）的现在完成时句型，具体为“主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 状语”。此处因谓语是不及物动词短语，无宾语，通过状语补充动作的时间和地点信息。 【典型用法】 1. take place：表“发生、举行”，强调事件的发生是自然发生或有计划进行，无被动语态，常见搭配如“great changes take place”“the meeting takes place”； 2. over the years：相当于“during the past years”，常与现在完成时连用，用于描述从过去持续到现在的变化，例：Over the years, he has become more mature.（这些年来，他变得更成熟了）； 3. 主谓倒装的可能性：当地点状语置于句首时，为了强调地点，可使用全部倒装，例：In China have taken place great changes over the years.（较少见，日常表达仍以原句语序为主）。 句式2. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city.创新是这座城市的核心。 【结构解析】 1. 主语（Subject）：Innovation（创新，不可数名词）； 2. 谓语（Predicate）：lies（位于、在于，不及物动词，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时）； 3. 表语/状语：at the very heart of the city（在这座城市的核心地带，介词短语作地点状语，“very”修饰“heart”，起强调作用，表“正是、恰好”）。 【核心句式】 主系表结构的变体（主谓+地点状语），也可理解为“主语 + 不及物动词 + 地点状语”，核心是说明主语所处的位置或所具备的核心地位。 【典型用法】 1. lie at the heart of：固定搭配，表“是……的核心、位于……的中心”，可用于描述抽象事物的核心地位或具体事物的地理位置，例：Honesty lies at the heart of a good relationship.（诚实是良好关系的核心）； 2. very的用法：此处为形容词，修饰名词“heart”，表“正是、恰好”，起加强语气的作用，区别于副词用法（修饰形容词/副词），例：This is the very book I need.（这正是我需要的那本书）； 3. 一般现在时的用法：此句用一般现在时，强调“创新是城市核心”这一客观事实或永恒真理，无时间上的阶段性。 句式3. The city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen's success.这座城市的开拓精神，连同市民的辛勤付出与创造力，无疑是深圳成功的关键。 【结构解析】 1. 核心主语（Core Subject）：The city's pioneering spirit（这座城市的开拓精神，名词短语，“The city's”作定语，“pioneering”（开拓性的）作定语修饰“spirit”）； 2. 插入语/附加成分：together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens（连同市民的辛勤付出与创造力，“together with”连接的附加成分，不改变核心主语的单复数）； 3. 谓语（Predicate）：is（是，系动词，第三人称单数，因核心主语是单数）； 4. 状语（Adverbial）：certainly（无疑、肯定，副词作状语，修饰系动词“is”，加强语气）； 5. 表语（Predicate Complement）：the key to Shenzhen's success（深圳成功的关键，名词短语，“to Shenzhen's success”作介词短语后置定语，修饰“key”）。 【核心句式】 主系表结构（S+V+P），其中包含“together with”连接的附加成分，核心逻辑是“核心主语 + 附加成分 + 是 + 表语”。 【典型用法】 1. together with的用法：表“连同、和……一起”，连接两个并列的名词性成分时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的核心主语决定（即“就前原则”），例：Tom, together with his parents, goes to the park every weekend.（汤姆和他的父母每周去公园，谓语用单数“goes”）； 2. the key to sth：固定搭配，表“……的关键”，“to”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，例：The key to solving the problem is patience.（解决问题的关键是耐心）； 3. 名词所有格的用法：句中“The city's”“its citizens'”“Shenzhen's”均为名词所有格，表“……的”，用于名词前作定语，其中“its”是形容词性物主代词，对应“The city”。 句式4. When you step onto the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will see rows of new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers.当你踏上星光村宽阔洁净的道路时，就会看到一排排新房、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 【结构解析】 1. 时间状语从句（Adverbial Clause of Time）：When you step onto the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village（当你踏上星光村宽阔洁净的道路时），其中“when”是引导词，从句主语“you”，谓语“step onto”（踏上，动词短语），宾语“the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village”（“wide, clean”作定语修饰“roads”，“of Starlight Village”作后置定语表所属）； 2. 主句（Main Clause）：you will see rows of new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers，其中主语“you”，谓语“will see”（将会看到，一般将来时，表将来发生的动作），宾语是由“and”连接的并列名词短语“rows of new houses”“tall trees”“beautiful flowers”（“rows of”表“一排排的”，修饰“new houses”）。 【核心句式】 时间状语从句 + 主句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则（从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时），核心逻辑是“当发生A动作时，将会发生B动作”。 【典型用法】 1. when引导时间状语从句：可置于句首或句末，置于句首时需用逗号与主句隔开，此处表“当……时”，从句用一般现在时“step”表将来动作，符合“主将从现”，例：When he arrives, we will start the meeting.（他到的时候，我们就开会）； 2. step onto：固定短语，表“踏上、登上”，区别于“step on”（踩在……上面，侧重动作的瞬间接触），例：She stepped onto the stage calmly.（她平静地踏上舞台）； 3. 并列宾语的用法：主句中“rows of new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers”是三个并列的名词短语作宾语，由“and”连接，并列成分之间用逗号隔开，保持结构一致； 4. rows of：固定搭配，表“一排排的、成排的”，后接可数名词复数，例：Rows of books are placed on the shelf.（书架上摆着一排排书）。 句式5. In the past, people lived in old broken houses. Today, most people live in modern houses or flats, and the streets are clean and beautiful.过去，人们住在破旧的房子里。如今，大多数人住在现代化的住宅或公寓里，街道也干净整洁、美观大方。 【结构解析】 该句为两个并列的简单句，通过时间对比（in the past vs today）展现变化，第二个简单句内部又包含一个并列分句： 1. 第一个简单句：In the past（时间状语，过去）, people（主语） lived（谓语，live的过去式，一般过去时） in old broken houses（地点状语，“old broken”作定语修饰“houses”，表“破旧的”）； 2. 第二个简单句：Today（时间状语，如今）, 主句1 most people live in modern houses or flats（主语“most people”，谓语“live”，一般现在时，地点状语“in modern houses or flats”，“modern”作定语，“or”表选择关系） + and（并列连词，连接两个分句） + 主句2 the streets are clean and beautiful（主系表结构，“clean and beautiful”作表语，描述“streets”的状态）。 【核心句式】 两个时间对比的简单句构成的并列句群，第一个简单句是主谓+地点状语（一般过去时），第二个简单句是“主谓+地点状语 + and + 主系表”（一般现在时），核心逻辑是“过去的状态 + 现在的状态”，通过时态和内容对比展现变化。 【典型用法】 1. 时态对比：in the past（过去）对应一般过去时“lived”，today（如今）对应一般现在时“live”“are”，通过时态差异清晰体现时间上的变化，这是描述“过去与现在对比”的常用语法结构； 2. 并列连词and的用法：此处连接两个并列的主句（most people live... 和 the streets are...），两个主句主语不同、谓语结构不同，但都是描述“现在的状态”，属于并列关系，使句子逻辑更连贯； 3. 形容词叠加修饰：“old broken houses”中“old”和“broken”两个形容词叠加修饰“houses”，表“又旧又破的”，形容词叠加时一般按“性质+状态”的顺序排列，例：a small red car（一辆红色的小车）； 4. or的用法：“modern houses or flats”中“or”表选择关系，意为“或者”，用于列举两种同类事物（住宅类型），例：You can choose tea or coffee.（你可以选茶或咖啡）。 单元写作：谈论家乡的变化 主｜题｜解｜析 一、写作主题 围绕家乡过去与现在的差异展开写作，重点运用现在完成时描述家乡已发生的变化，体现对家乡变化的感知与情感。 二、内容要点 1.开篇点题 表明自己的家乡所在地，引出“家乡发生了巨大变化”的核心观点，使用现在完成时开篇。 2.具体变化（至少选取2-3个方面展开）： 环境变化：过去可能存在脏乱差问题（如垃圾遍地、河流浑浊），现在变得整洁美丽（如新建公园、河流清澈、绿树成荫）。 交通变化：过去交通不便（如只有泥泞小路、少有机动车），现在交通便捷（如新建公路、公交车通行、高铁/地铁覆盖等）。 生活设施变化：过去生活设施简陋（如低矮平房、缺乏娱乐设施、购物不便），现在设施完善（如高楼林立、超市/商场增多、健身房/广场等娱乐场所齐全）。 人们生活水平变化：过去人们生活拮据，现在生活富足（如收入提高、居住条件改善、休闲方式丰富）。 3.结尾升华 表达对家乡变化的感受（如自豪、开心），展望家乡未来或表达对家乡的热爱。 三、写作思路 段落 写作任务 核心内容 时态重点 情感/目的 第一段（开头） 引出主题 介绍家乡名称，说明家乡从过去到现在发生了巨大变化 现在完成时（强调变化已发生） 引出下文，让读者明确写作核心 第二段（主体1） 描述具体变化（1-2个方面） 对比过去与现在的差异（如环境、交通），详细说明变化的具体表现 过去时（描述过去的状态）+ 现在完成时（描述已发生的变化） 通过具体细节展现家乡变化，让内容更真实 第三段（主体2） 补充具体变化（1个方面）+ 说明变化带来的影响 继续介绍其他变化（如生活设施），说明变化给人们生活带来的便利/改善 过去时 + 现在完成时 + 一般现在时（描述现在的生活状态） 丰富内容层次，体现变化的意义 第四段（结尾） 总结感受与展望 表达对家乡变化的自豪/开心之情，展望家乡未来更美好 一般现在时（表达情感）+ 一般将来时（展望未来） 升华主题，传递对家乡的热爱 构｜思｜写｜作 1.审题立意（3分钟） 明确写作主题是“家乡的变化”，核心是“对比过去与现在”，必须使用现在完成时。确定要写的2-3个变化方向（如环境+交通+生活设施），梳理自己对家乡变化的情感（自豪、热爱）。 2.列提纲（5分钟） 根据写作思路表格，简单列出每段的关键信息。 例如： 开头：My hometown is a small town in... It has changed a lot in recent years. 主体1：Environment—past: dirty, rubbish everywhere, river dirty; now: clean, new park, green trees. 主体2：Transport—past: narrow and muddy roads, few cars; now: wide roads, buses, easy to travel. 结尾：I'm proud of the changes. I hope my hometown will be better. 3.撰写初稿（15分钟） 按照提纲展开写作，注意时态正确：描述过去的状态用一般过去时，描述已发生的变化用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），描述现在的状态用一般现在时。保证句子通顺，逻辑连贯，补充适当的连接词（如however, besides, now, in the past等）。 4.检查修改（5分钟） 重点检查以下内容：① 现在完成时的用法是否正确（主语单复数与have/has的匹配、过去分词形式是否正确）；② 过去与现在的对比是否清晰；③ 词汇和句型使用是否准确，有无语法错误（如时态混淆、主谓不一致）；④ 逻辑是否连贯，连接词使用是否恰当。 5.誊写定稿（2分钟） 将修改后的作文工整地誊写在答题纸上，注意书写规范，大小写、标点符号正确。 范｜文｜示｜例 My hometown is a small village in the south of China. Great changes have taken place here over the past few years. In the past, the environment in my hometown was not good. There was rubbish everywhere, and the river near the village was very dirty. People used to walk or ride bikes to go out because there were only narrow and muddy roads. Most people lived in small and old houses. But now, everything has changed. The village has become much cleaner. The government has built a new park, and many green trees have been planted along the roads. The dirty river has turned into a clean one, and we can see fish swimming in it. Besides, wide and smooth roads have replaced the old muddy ones. Many buses run between our village and the city every day, making it easy for people to travel. More and more families have moved into new and comfortable buildings. There is also a small supermarket in the village, so people don't need to go far to buy things. I am really proud of these changes in my hometown. They have made people's lives better and happier. I hope my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. 【参考译文】 我的家乡是中国南方的一个小村庄。在过去的几年里，这里发生了巨大的变化。 过去，我家乡的环境并不好。到处都是垃圾，村边的小河非常浑浊。人们过去常常步行或骑自行车出门，因为只有狭窄泥泞的道路。大多数人住在又小又旧的房子里。 但现在，一切都变了。村庄变得干净多了。政府新建了一个公园，路边种了许多绿树。那条浑浊的小河变成了清澈的小河，我们能看到鱼在里面游。此外，宽阔平坦的道路取代了旧的泥泞道路。每天有很多公交车往返于我们村和城市之间，让人们出行变得容易。越来越多的家庭搬进了新的舒适的房子里。村里还有一个小超市，所以人们不用走很远就能买到东西。 我真的为家乡的这些变化感到自豪。它们让人们的生活变得更好、更幸福。我希望我的家乡未来会变得更加美丽。 【范文分析】 时态运用：全文严格遵循要求，使用现在完成时（have taken place, has changed, have been built等）描述家乡已发生的变化，用一般过去时（was, were, used to等）描述过去的状态，时态区分清晰，运用准确。 内容要点：涵盖了环境、交通、居住条件、生活设施四个方面的变化，对比鲜明，细节具体（如“垃圾遍地”“新建公园”“公交车往返”“超市建成”），符合写作要求。 结构逻辑：采用“开篇点题—分述变化—结尾升华”的结构，段落清晰。使用了but, besides等连接词，使上下文过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 情感表达：结尾明确表达了对家乡变化的自豪之情和对未来的展望，传递了对家乡的热爱，升华了主题。 参｜考｜词｜句 （一）核心词汇 地点类：hometown（家乡）, village（村庄）, town（小镇）, city（城市）, river（河流）, park（公园）, road（公路）, street（街道）, building（建筑物）, supermarket（超市）, square（广场） 变化类：change（v./n. 变化）, improve（v. 改善）, develop（v. 发展）, become（v. 变得）, turn（v. 变成）, build（v. 建造，过去式/过去分词：built）, clean（v./adj. 打扫/干净的）, widen（v. 拓宽） 时态相关（现在完成时标志词）：in recent years（近年来）, over the past few years（在过去的几年里）, since then（从那以后）, so far（到目前为止） 情感类：proud（adj. 自豪的）, happy（adj. 开心的）, beautiful（adj. 美丽的）, convenient（adj. 便捷的）, comfortable（adj. 舒适的） （二）核心句型 1.现在完成时开篇（引出变化） My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past few years. I can hardly believe that my hometown has become so beautiful. 2.过去与现在对比 In the past, ... But now, ... There used to be... Now, there are/has been... People used to... But now, they can/have... Compared with the past, my hometown is much more... 3.描述具体变化 Many new buildings have been built in my hometown. The dirty river has turned into a clean one with many fish. Wide roads have replaced the narrow and muddy ones. More and more supermarkets and parks have been opened to the public. 4.结尾情感与展望 I am proud of the great changes in my hometown. I love my hometown more than ever before. I hope my hometown will become even better in the future. With the development of society, my hometown will have a brighter future. 优｜化｜策｜略 1.丰富词汇运用 可将部分简单词汇替换为更高级的同义词汇，提升作文文采。例如： “very dirty” 可替换为 “extremely polluted”；“become much cleaner” 可替换为 “become much more tidy and beautiful”；“make it easy for people to travel” 可替换为 “greatly facilitate people's travel”。 2.增加复杂句型 适当运用复合句（如定语从句、宾语从句），避免句子过于简单。例如： 原句1：The dirty river has turned into a clean one, and we can see fish swimming in it. 可优化为：The dirty river, where we can now see fish swimming, has turned into a clean one. 原句2：I am really proud of these changes in my hometown. 可优化为：I am really proud of these changes that have taken place in my hometown. 3.补充具体例子 在描述变化时，可增加更具体的细节，让内容更生动。例如：在描述公园时，可加上 “People often take a walk or play with their children in the park on weekends.” （时间：30分钟，满分：50分）（仅供参考） 1、 单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Have you heard from your parents (recent)? 2．At the family gathering, we noticed that all the (wife) names were written differently on the name cards. 3．Dora (use) to be fat, but now she is thin. 4．It is (possible) to finish the project if we don’t work together. 5．Please don’t let her (waste) time anymore. 6．We believe the government will think of good ways to solve the air (pollute). 7．Things (change) a lot over the years. 8．I (know) it since I was very young. 9．Now more and more (factory) have moved out of cities. 10．We plan to discuss what we should do (realize) China Dream. 2、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．The old woman lost her son in the earthquake and had to live ________. We hope that she won’t feel ________ with the help of kind people. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 12．The building ________ be a factory, but now it ________a shopping center. A．used to; is used as B．is used to; is used as C．used to; used to be D．is used to; used to be 13．—I’d like a cup of coffee, please. —Sorry. We have no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea ________? A．anymore B．too C．anyway D．instead 14．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．competition B．relation C．situation D．communication 15．—Henry, do you know where David is? —He has _________ gone to the school library because he needed some old books. A．ever B．yet C．perhaps D．never 16．—How long have you lived in SiYang? —________the end of last year. A．At B．Since C．For D．Before 17．—Chengdu will host the 12th World Games from August 7 to 17. —________. It is preparing for this large sports event. A．Certainly not B．Good idea C．Exactly D．Not at all 18．If the temperature is below 0℃, water will ________ ice in the open air. A．turn up B．turn on C．turn into D．turn around 19．—Where are you going to take a vacation this summer holiday? —I’m not sure. ________ I’ll go to Beijing because I love old buildings. A．Recently B．Suddenly C．Instead D．Perhaps 20．—When did you ________ you lost your wallet? —Just now when I wanted to pay for the coffee. A．forget B．leave C．remember D．realize 3、 完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．最近，王莉有机会在人民医院做志愿者。 , Wang Li had a chance to volunteer in Renmin Hospital. 22．广州40多年来发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes in Guangzhou over 40 years ago. 23．张老师在学校礼堂教学生怎样提高口语。 Mr. Zhang taught the students oral English in the school hall. 24．他们过去常常为小事争吵，但现在相处得很好。 They argue with each other over small things, but now they get on well. 25．水在零度以下会变成冰。 Water will ice when the temperature is below zero. 26．我爷爷的健康状况很好。 My grandpa is in . 27．张华的爷爷奶奶一生都住在南阳。 Zhang Hua’s grandparents have lived in Nanyang. 28．当你是学生时，你怎样去上学？ you go to school you a student? 29．很多农民有了他们自己的小汽车。 Many farmers . 30．微信使交流比以前容易得多。 WeChat than before. 4、 阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Mike’s project As part of my history project on transport, I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmother; Mrs. Sanderson. Question 1 How did you get to school when you were young? I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports. Then we caught the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining though, but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots. On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life. Question 2 My parents drive me to school. Why didn’t you go to school by car? You know we were not rich enough at that time. We could not afford a car until after I had finished school. Question 3 How did you get around when you weren’t going to school? We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park. The trip took much longer than it would take by car today; of course. Question 4 How do you get around now? I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast. 31．Mike interviewed Mrs. Sanderson by asking four questions in order to ________. A．know her daily life B．make his neighbourhood better C．finish his history project D．make friends 32．Which of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson? A．She used to drive to school on wet days. B．She couldn’t answer all Mike’s questions. C．She didn’t like walking to school when young. D．She finds it quicker to get to places these days. 33．The best title of Mike’s finished project is probably ________. A．The Life of Mrs. Sanderson B．How Travelling Has Changed C．People in My Neighborhood D．The Importance of Being Healthy B Everyone has dreams about the future. What will life be like in 20 years? How will our dreams come true? Let’s listen to what some teenagers say. Tom, 14, wants to be a space scientist. He is interested in stars and planets. “I hope people can travel to Mars easily in 20 years. We will build colonies on Mars and learn more about the universe. I want to be one of the scientists who make this happen,” he said. Tom often visits science museums and reads books about space. He also joins a space club at school and takes part in space-related activities. Mike, 16, wants to open a bookstore. “In 20 years, bookstores will not only sell books but also be places for people to meet and communicate. There will be coffee corners and reading areas. People can read books, attend book clubs, and make new friends. I want my bookstore to be a warm and welcoming place,” he said. Mike is learning about business and management. He plans to save money to open his bookstore after graduation. No matter what their dreams are, these teenagers are working hard to make them come true. They know that dreams don’t come true easily, but with hard work and perseverance, anything is possible. 34．Why does Tom want to be a space scientist? A．Because he likes working with children. B．Because he is interested in stars and planets. C．Because he wants to protect the environment. D．Because he loves reading and sharing books. 35．What will Mike’s bookstore be like? A．It will only sell books. B．It will have coffee corners and reading areas. C．It will be a place for environmental activities. D．It will be on Mars. 36．What do these teenagers have in common? A．They all want to work in space. B．They are all 15 years old. C．They are working hard to realize their dreams. D．They all love cooking. C Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people think that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I agree with the idea of the first team. First, as for education, people will have better education. This is because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (取代) common books, robots will replace some teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will study at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s talents will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病), so people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops (庄稼) every where even on the top of buildings. Now what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like? 37．What is the writer’s main opinion about life in the future? A．Life will become more difficult. B．Life will not change much. C．Life will only improve in technology. D．Life will become easier and more comfortable. 38．According to the text, how will education change in the future? A．Students will only use common books. B．Robots will replace all the teachers. C．Students will study online. D．There won’t be any schools. 39．In the future, why will people live longer according to the writer? A．Because people will stop working. B．Because doctors’ talents will improve. C．Because there will be no diseases. D．Because robots will replace doctors. 40．How will people solve housing problems in the future? A．People will build smaller houses. B．People will find more places to live. C．Everyone will live in big cities. D．People will build houses on the top of buildings. 5、 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Looking ahead, the future is full of both hope and challenges. Many 41 are being made about what our world will be like. Some are 42 , believing that new technology will solve big problems. For example, robots and AI might 43 many difficult or boring jobs, making life easier. However, not all predictions are good. A major worry is that climate change will get 44 . This could mean less land for 45 food and more natural disasters. Because of this, some people think humans might need to live in 46 or under the sea one day. How we live will also change. 47 , with faster and smarter transport, people might travel between cities in minutes. Also, with better medicine, the 48 of human life could become much longer. But these changes bring questions. If machines do most work, what will people do? If we live longer, how will society change? Thinking about the future helps us 49 better today. Students like you are not just future 50 ; you are the ones who will help decide and build that future. 41．A．predictions B．problems C．tickets D．forms 42．A．positive B．worried C．nervous D．tired 43．A．take over B．worry about C．look for D．give up 44．A．better B．worse C．warmer D．simpler 45．A．eating B．growing C．buying D．cooking 46．A．outer space B．small houses C．big offices D．the past 47．A．First B．Next C．For example D．However 48．A．form B．length C．design D．price 49．A．play B．study C．prepare D．forget 50．A．passengers B．observers C．winners D．patients 6、 任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 For many foreigners, big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are the places to see the fast development of China. But for Ardle, a British vlogger (视频博主), Chinese countryside is a better place to see the development of China. Dear mom, I can’t wait to share my wonderful experiences in the countryside with you. You could not go to the places easily in the past. But now it’s cheap and easy to travel and live in the countryside. The development of the Internet is unbelievable. I needn’t worry that I couldn’t work or get in touch with you while traveling in the countryside. I really hope to see you in China soon. Ardle Ardle, 26, has lived in north Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) for five years, teaching English in a primary school in Hohhot (呼和浩特). In his free time. he likes recording his trips to villages and he has posted more than 10 such videos online so far. He said he was greatly amazed at the big changes that have taken place in the villages over the years. In his eyes, the changes are mostly in infrastructures (基础设施), such as roads, the Internet and so on. The changes of the poor population in China since the poverty reduction Ardle thought China’s efforts (努力) in poverty reduction (脱贫) lead to the great changes in the countryside. “I can’t think of many changes in the world that could be greater than that, ” Ardle said. “But when I read the numbers, they didn’t surprise me because I thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it. ” 51．Where does Ardle like to go to see the development of China better? 52．How many videos has Ardle posted online about his trips to villages? 53．What can we learn from Ardle’s letter to his mom? 54．Why was Ardle not surprised at the numbers in changes of the poor population in China? 55．Has your hometown changed in the last 5 years? What can you do to make your hometown better? 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Nowadays, 56 (million) of Chinese people leave their towns or villages to search for work in cities. The reason is that there 57 (be) more jobs to choose from and better living conditions in cities. They want to earn more money and give their family a better life. Zhong Wei is among 58 (they). He has lived in Wenzhou since 13 years ago. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time 59 (return) to his village often. He said it was 60 shame that he had to leave his hometown. Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far away from her hometown with her parents who work in the city. She regards her hometown as a relaxing and perfect place. She considers it a place where she can forget all her worries. Last week, her parents took her to the China National Tea Museum. They watched the performances which showed 61 to make a perfect cup of tea. She thought that watching the tea preparation was just as 62 (enjoyable) as drinking the tea itself. It reminded Linlin of her grandfather who enjoyed collecting tea sets. It also 63 (encourage) her to learn more about Chinese culture. Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they are always paying attention to the rapid development there. Linlin regards her hometown as the place that holds all her childhood memories. And according 64 Zhong Wei, one thing will certainly never change. “Our hometown has 65 (give) us so many sweet memories,” he says. 八、书面表达（共15分） 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是 “Changes Around Us”。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．recently 【解析】句意：你最近收到你父母的消息了吗？此处需填副词作状语，“recent”是形容词，意为“最近的”，其副词形式为“recently”。故填recently。 2．wives’ 【解析】句意：在家庭聚会上，我们注意到所有妻子们的名字在名片上都写得不一样。wife “妻子”，根据前文“all”可知，名词需变为复数形式。又根据后文“names”可知，应为妻子们的名字，考查名词所有格。故填wives’。 3．used 【解析】句意：Dora过去很胖，但现在她很瘦。根据“but now she is thin”可知，前句说的是过去的情况，应用used to be。故填used。 4．impossible 【解析】句意：如果我们不合作，完成这个项目是不可能的。根据“if we don’t work together”以及所给单词可知，如果我们不合作，完成这个项目是不可能的，此处需要表达否定含义，即“不可能的”，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 5．waste 【解析】句意：请不要再让她浪费时间了。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填waste。 6．pollution 【解析】句意：我们相信政府会想出好办法来解决空气污染。pollute“污染”。根据“the air”可知，此处指的是空气污染，the air pollution“空气污染”。故填pollution。 7．have changed 【解析】句意：这些年来，情况发生了很大变化。根据“over the years”可知，此处表示过去的事情，对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时，主语为“Things”，应填have changed。故填have changed。 8．have known 【解析】句意：从我很小我就已经知道它了。根据“since I was very young”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，have known“已经知道”。故填have known。 9．factories 【解析】句意：现在越来越多的工厂已经搬出了城市。factory“工厂”，是可数名词，根据“more and more”可知，此处需用名词复数形式factories。故填factories。 10．to realize 【解析】句意：我们打算讨论我们应该怎么做才能实现中国梦。根据句意可知“实现中国梦”是讨论如何做的目的，用动词不定式来作目的状语。故填to realize。 二、 11．B 【解析】句意：这位老妇人在地震中失去了儿子，不得不独自生活。我们希望在好心人的帮助下，她不会感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone独自的，表示客观上的单独；单独，副词；lonely孤独的，表示情感上的孤独。根据“live”可知第一空表示独自生活，用副词alone；根据“feel”可知第二空表示情感上的孤独，用lonely。故选B。 12．A 【解析】句意：这座大楼过去是工厂，但现在被用作购物中心。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事(暗含现在不这样了)；be used as被用作，表示用途；used to be过去是。第一个空所在句表示曾经是一个工厂，使用used to，空后有be动词；根据“but now”可知，第二个空所在句表示现在被用作购物中心。故选A。 13．D 【解析】句意：——请给我来杯咖啡。——对不起。我们没有咖啡。可以用一杯茶代替吗？ 考查副词词义辨析。anymore不再；too也；anyway无论如何；instead代替。根据“We have no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea...”可知，是用茶代替咖啡。故选D。 14．C 【解析】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况中找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用到来的一切。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争；relation关系；situation情况，形势；communication交流。根据“We can always find something good in a bad ... if we look for it.”可知，如果我们寻找的话，即使在糟糕的情况下，也能找到好的东西；in a bad situation表示“在一种糟糕的情况下”。故选C。 15．C 【解析】句意：——亨利，你知道大卫在哪儿吗？——他可能去学校图书馆了，因为他需要一些旧书。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；perhaps也许；never从不。根据“he needed some old books”可知，他需要一些旧书，此处指他可能去图书馆了，应用perhaps。故选C。 16．B 【解析】句意：——你在泗阳住了多久了？——从去年年底开始。 考查介词辨析。At表示“在某个具体时间点”；Since自从，后接具体时间点；For表示“持续的时间长度”，后接时间段；Before在……之前。根据“How long have you lived in SiYang?”可知，此处在询问在泗阳居住的时间长度。答句表示从去年年底开始居住，因此需要用since来引导时间点，表示动作从那时开始持续到现在。故选B。 17．C 【解析】句意：——成都将于8月7日至17日举办第十二届世界运动会。——确实如此。它正在为这场大型体育赛事做准备。 考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不；Good idea好主意；Exactly确实如此、正是这样；Not at all一点也不、别客气。根据“—Chengdu will host the 12th World Games from August 7 to 17. —...It is preparing for this large sports event.”可知，上句陈述“成都将举办世界运动会”，下句补充“它正在为此做准备”，说明下句是对上句内容的认同和肯定。“Exactly”表示“确实如此”，用于赞同对方的说法，符合语境。故选C。 18．C 【解析】句意：如果温度低于0℃，水在露天会变成冰。 考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现，调高；turn on打开；turn into变成；turn around转身。根据“If the temperature is below 0℃, water will...ice in the open air.”和常识可知，水在零度以下会凝固，变成冰。故选C。 19．D 【解析】句意：——今年暑假你打算去哪里度假？——我不确定。也许我会去北京，因为我喜欢古建筑。 考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Instead反而；Perhaps也许。根据“I’m not sure”可知，这里表示一种可能性，Perhaps符合语境。故选D。 20．D 【解析】句意：——你什么时候意识到你丢了钱包？——就在刚才我想付咖啡钱的时候。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；leave离开；remember记得；realize意识到。根据答语“Just now when I wanted to pay for the coffee.”，结合选项可知，此处应该提问：你什么时候意识到你丢了钱包。故选D。 三、 21．Recently 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“最近”，即recently，时间副词。故填Recently。 22． have taken place since 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“发生”和“自从”的英文，take place“发生”，since“自从”，根据“since over 40 years ago. ”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词。主语是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken。故填have；taken；place；since。 23． how to improve 【解析】“怎样做某事”用“how to do sth”的“疑问词+不定式”结构，“提高”英文表达为improve，故填how；to；improve。 24． used to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“过去常常”。“过去常常做某事”常用短语“used to do sth.”，故填used；to。 25． turn into 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“变成”，用动词短语“turn into”，且位于will之后，所以用动词原形。故填turn；into。 26． good/excellent health/condition 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“健康状况很好”，good health和excellent condition都可以表示“健康状况良好”，名词短语，故填good/excellent；health/condition。 27． all their lives 【解析】某人的一生：all one’s live/lives，此处形容词性物主代词是their，名词用复数lives。故填all；their；lives。 28． How did when were 【解析】分析题干，该句是特殊疑问句且是一般过去时。how“怎样”；句中有实义动词“go”，助动词填did；when“当……时”；主语是“you”，be动词填were。故填How；did；when；were。 29． have their own cars 【解析】有：have，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形；某人自己的：one’s own，此处用形容词性物主代词their；车：car，此处用名词复数。故填have；their；own；cars。 30． makes communication much easier 【解析】使某物……：make sth. adj.，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是WeChat，谓语动词用三单；交流：communication，不可数名词；容易得多：much easier。故填makes；communication；much；easier。 四、 A 31．C 32．D 33．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了Mike为完成历史课关于交通的项目，采访邻居Mrs. Sanderson关于她年轻时和现在的出行方式。 31．细节理解题。根据“As part of my history project on transport”可知Mike采访Mrs. Sanderson是为了完成他的历史项目，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“The trip took much longer than it would take by car today”和“It is fast”可知Mrs. Sanderson认为现在开车去某些地方比以前更快，故选D。 33．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知Mike的项目主要是关于交通方式的变化，故选B。 B 34．B 35．B 36．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了汤姆和迈克两名青少年各自的未来梦想，以及他们为实现梦想所做的努力，体现了青少年对未来的憧憬和为梦想拼搏的态度。 34．细节理解题。根据“Tom, 14, wants to be a space scientist. He is interested in stars and planets.”可知，汤姆想成为太空科学家的原因是他对恒星和行星感兴趣。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“In 20 years, bookstores will not only sell books but also be places for people to meet and communicate. There will be coffee corners and reading areas.”可知，迈克设想的书店会设有咖啡角和阅读区。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。根据“No matter what their dreams are, these teenagers are working hard to make them come true.”可知，两名青少年的共同点是都在为实现梦想而努力。故选C。 C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B 【解析】本文就未来人们的生活进行了探讨，作者认为未来生活会变得更容易、更舒适。 37．主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people think that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable...As for me, I agree with the idea of the first team.”可知，作者认为未来生活会变得更容易、更舒适。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“They will study at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.”可知，未来的教育会更多的是上网课。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病), so people will live longer.”可知，在将来，人们会活得更久是因为医生的才能会得到提高。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据第四段“People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon.”可知，为了解决住房问题，人们会找到更多的地方生活。故选B。 五、 41．A 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 【解析】本文是一篇关于未来展望的议论文。文章讨论了未来充满希望与挑战，提及了人们对未来世界的预测，包括科技发展带来的积极影响，如机器人和人工智能可能接管许多困难或无聊的工作，使生活更轻松；同时也指出了担忧，如气候变化可能加剧，导致可耕种土地减少和自然灾害增多。此外，文章还探讨了生活方式的变化，如更快捷的交通和更好的医疗可能延长人类寿命，以及这些变化带来的问题和思考。 41．句意：关于我们的世界将会是什么样子，人们做出了许多预测。 predictions预测；problems问题；tickets票；forms表格。根据“Some are... believing that new technology will solve big problems”可知，此处指对未来世界的预测。故选A。 42．句意：有些人持乐观态度，认为新技术将解决大问题。 positive积极的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的。根据“believing that new technology will solve big problems”可知，有些人对未来持乐观态度。故选A。 43．句意：例如，机器人和人工智能可能会接管许多困难或无聊的工作，使生活更轻松。 take over接管；worry about担心；look for寻找；give up放弃。根据“robots and AI might... many difficult or boring jobs”可知，此处指机器人和人工智能可能会接管许多困难或无聊的工作。故选A。 44．句意：一个主要的担忧是气候变化会变得更糟。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；warmer更温暖的；simpler更简单的。根据“This could mean less land for... food and more natural disasters”可知，此处指气候变化会变得更糟。故选B。 45．句意：这意味着种植粮食的土地减少，自然灾害增多。 eating吃；growing种植；buying买；cooking烹饪。根据“less land for... food”可知，此处指种植粮食的土地减少。故选B。 46．句意：正因为如此，有些人认为人类有一天可能需要生活在外太空或海底。 outer space外太空；small houses小房子；big offices大办公室；the past过去。根据“under the sea”可知，此处指生活在外太空或海底。故选A。 47．句意：例如，随着更快更智能的交通工具的出现，人们可能在几分钟内就能在城市之间旅行。 First首先；Next接下来；For example例如；However然而。根据“with faster and smarter transport, people might travel between cities in minutes”可知，此处是举例说明未来的生活变化。故选C。 48．句意：此外，随着医学的进步，人类的寿命可能会大大延长。 form形式；length长度；design设计；price价格。根据“with better medicine, the... of human life could become much longer”可知，此处指人类的寿命可能会大大延长。故选B。 49．句意：思考未来有助于我们为今天做好更好的准备。 play玩；study学习；prepare准备；forget忘记。根据“Thinking about the future helps us... better today”可知，思考未来有助于我们为今天做好更好的准备。故选C。 50．句意：像你们这样的学生不仅仅是未来的观察者；你们是帮助决定和建设未来的人。 passengers乘客；observers观察者；winners获胜者；patients病人。根据“you are the ones who will help decide and build that future”可知，此处指学生不仅仅是未来的观察者，还是建设未来的人。故选B。 六、 51．Chinese countryside. 52．More than 10. 53．Great changes have taken place in the countryside. 54．Because he thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it. 55．Yes, my hometown has changed in the last 5 years. I can protect the environment and take part in community construction to make it better. 【解析】本文主要讲述了英国视频博主Ardle认为中国的乡村是见证中国发展的更好地方，他在内蒙古生活期间记录乡村旅行并发布了相关视频，惊叹于乡村在基础设施等方面的巨大变化，认为这是中国脱贫努力的结果，同时他对中国的执行力表示认可。 51．根据“But for Ardle, a British vlogger (视频博主), Chinese countryside is a better place to see the development of China”可知，对于Ardle来说，中国的乡村是更好的见证中国发展的地方。故填Chinese countryside. 52．根据“he likes recording his trips to villages and he has posted more than 10 such videos online so far”可知，Ardle在网上发布了超过10个关于他乡村旅行的视频。故填More than 10. 53．根据信件中“You could not go to the places easily in the past. But now it’s cheap and easy to travel and live in the countryside. The development of the Internet is unbelievable. I needn’t worry that I couldn’t work or get in touch with you while traveling in the countryside. ”可知，我们可以得知乡村发生了很大的变化。故填Great changes have taken place in the countryside. 54．根据“But when I read the numbers, they didn’t surprise me because I thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it”可知，Ardle对中国贫困人口变化的数据不感到惊讶，因为他认为当中国决定做某件事时，每个人都会支持。故填 Because he thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it. 55．此题为开放性问题，结合实际情况回答即可。参考答案为Yes, my hometown has changed in the last 5 years. I can protect the environment and take part in community construction to make it better. 七、 56．millions 57．are 58．them 59．to return 60．a 61．how 62．enjoyable 63．encouraged 64．to 65．given 【解析】本文讲述了如今数百万中国人离开家乡去城市工作，虽远离故土，但他们关注家乡发展、珍视家乡回忆。 56．句意：如今，数百万中国人离开他们的城镇或村庄去城市找工作。根据“...of Chinese people...”可知，此处表示不确定的概数，“million”前无具体数字且后接“of”时，需用复数形式“millions”，“millions of”意为“数百万的”，符合语境。故填millions。 57．句意：原因是城市里有更多可供选择的工作和更好的生活条件。根据“The reason is that there...more jobs...”可知，句子主语为可数名词复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，因此be动词应用“are”，符合语境。故填are。 58．句意：钟伟就是他们中的一员。根据“among”可知，其为介词，介词后应接人称代词的宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”，符合语境。故填them。 59．句意：他在一家蜡笔厂工作很忙，没有时间经常回村子。根据“has time”可知，此处表示“有时间做某事”，应用“have time to do sth”，因此需填“return”的不定式形式“to return”，符合语境。故填to return。 60．句意：他说不得不离开家乡是一件遗憾的事。根据“shame”可知，此处“shame”为可数名词，意为“令人遗憾的事”，且其发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”修饰，“it was a shame that...”意为“……是一件遗憾的事”，符合语境。故填a。 61．句意：他们观看了展示如何泡出一杯完美的茶的表演。根据“They watched the performances which showed...to make a perfect cup of tea.”可知，此处表示“如何做某事”，应用“how to do sth.”的结构，因此需填“how”，符合语境。故填how。 62．句意：她认为观看泡茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。根据“as...as”可知，此处为“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，“enjoyable”本身就是形容词原级，意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 63．句意：这也鼓励她更多地了解中国文化。根据前文“It reminded Linlin...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“encourage”的过去式为“encouraged”，符合语境。故填encouraged。 64．句意：并且根据钟伟的说法，有一件事肯定永远不会改变。根据“And according...Zhong Wei, one thing will certainly never change.”可知，此处为短语“according to”，意为“根据……”，因此需填“to”，符合语境。故填to。 65．句意：“我们的家乡给了我们如此多甜蜜的回忆，”他说。根据“Our hometown has...us so many sweet memories.”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“give”的过去分词为“given”，符合语境。故填given。 八、 Changes Around Us   In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.   When it comes to travel, people now prefer to book tickets online and travel to distant places quickly and conveniently. For study, students are doing more group work and taking online courses, which have become more popular. In terms of entertainment, modern cinemas offer better viewing experiences, and people are taking part in more outdoor activities to keep healthy.   All these changes show that our lives are becoming more colorful and convenient. [总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]   第一步、开篇点题，引出话题——我们周围发生的变化； 第二步、根据提示内容，分别从旅行、学习、娱乐等方面具体阐述这些变化； 第三步、总结这些变化带来的影响并书写结语。   [亮点词汇]   ①prefer to更喜欢 ②book tickets online在线订票 ③take part in参加   [高分句型]   ①When it comes to travel, people now prefer to book tickets online and travel to distant places quickly and conveniently。（时间状语从句） ②For study, students are doing more group work and taking online courses, which have become more popular。（定语从句） 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present（复习讲义) 单词 1.____________ n.地铁 2.____________ n.速度 3.____________ n.高速列车 4.____________adj.拥挤的 5.____________ adj.方便的 6.____________ n.创新 7.____________adj.南部的，南方的 8.____________adj.高技术的，高科技的 9.____________ n.先锋，先驱 10.____________ n.改革 11.____________ adj.最…的，十足的 12.____________ n.(=tech)技术 13.____________ n.行业；工业 14.____________ n.大公司；巨人，庞然大物 15.____________ vt.&vi.引领；领导；n.领先地位；主演 16.____________ n.改变，转变，动摇 17.____________n.大量，丰富；财富 18.____________ adj.优秀的，杰出的，极好的 19.____________ adj.教育的，有关教育的 20.____________ n.奖，奖项 21.____________ n.民众；adj.公共的；公众的 22.____________ n.居民，市民；公民 23.____________ n.林荫道 24.____________adj.电动的 25.____________n.设计者，规划者 26.____________ prep.&conj.自…以来 27.____________ n.发展，成长 28.____________ adj.开拓性的 29.____________n.创造力 30.____________ adv.无疑，肯定 31.___________ n.关键；键，琴键；adj.关键的 32.____________s adj.举世闻名的 33.____________n.交通运输系统 34.____________ adv.最近 35.____________adv.已经，早已 36.____________ adv.尚(未),还 37.____________ n.记者 38.____________ n.(交通)路线；线(条);行列 39.____________ vi.迈步，踩，踏，行走 40.____________ adj.宽的，宽阔的 41.____________n.一排，一列，一行 42.____________ adj.泥泞的 43.____________ n.村民 44.____________ adj.近来的，新近的 45.____________adj.抱有希望，满怀希望 46.____________ n.旅客，房客；客人 47.____________ n.旅游业，观光业 48.____________ n.主题 49.____________n.看法，想法 50.____________adj.普遍的；共同的 短语 1. __________________发生 2. __________________改革开放 3. __________________是……的核心 4. __________________科技巨头 5.__________________大量的；丰富的 6. __________________文化设施 7. __________________鼓励阅读 8. __________________生活质量 9. __________________ 绿色能源 10. __________________空气污染 11. __________________开拓精神 12. __________________生活条件 13.__________________公共交通 14. __________________爱上 15. __________________狭窄泥泞的 16.__________________由于；多亏 17.__________________现代化机器 18. __________________回到家乡 19.__________________曾经 20.__________________谋生 21.__________________n.小旅馆 22.__________________n.主题乐园 句型 1. ____________________________________ 这些年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 2. ____________________________________ 在大约40年的时间里，深圳从一个渔村发展成为顶尖的高科技城市。 3. ____________________________________ 创新是这座城市的核心。 4. ____________________________________ 深圳是世界上第一个几乎所有公交车和出租车都使用绿色能源的城市。 5. ____________________________________ 这座城市的开拓精神，以及市民的辛勤工作和创造力，无疑是深圳成功的关键。 6. ____________________________________ 他大学毕业后就一直住在那里。 7. ____________________________________ 交通也有了很大改善。得益于完善的公共交通，人们出行非常方便。 8. ____________________________________ 当你踏上星光村宽阔干净的道路时，会看到一排排新房、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 9. ____________________________________ 多亏了政府的支持，村里的道路近年来有了很大改善。 10. ____________________________________ 在过去的40年里，阳光镇发生了许多变化。 11. ____________________________________ 过去，人们住在破旧的房子里。如今，大多数人住在现代化的房子或公寓里，街道干净又漂亮。 12. ____________________________________ 多亏了政府的支持和市民的辛勤努力，阳光镇的生活条件有了很大改善。 语法 现在完成时 写作 写一篇关于你的家乡发生的变化的文章 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 Part 1重点词汇与短语 1. develop（v. 发展；成长） 【教材原句】In about 40 years, Shenzhen... has developed from a fishing village to a top high-tech city.（Unit 1 Reading）在大约40年的时间里，深圳……从一个渔村发展成为顶尖的高科技城市。 【搭配积累】develop from...to...（从……发展到……）；develop rapidly（快速发展）；develop into（发展成为）；develop a habit（养成习惯） 【用法示例】 The small town has developed into a modern industrial centre.（这个小镇已发展成为现代化的工业中心。） Children need time to develop their social skills.（孩子们需要时间培养社交能力。） 2. attract（v. 吸引；引起……的注意） 【教材原句】Shenzhen has attracted workers from across the world.（Unit 1 Reading）深圳吸引了来自世界各地的劳动者。 【搭配积累】attract sb.（吸引某人）；attract attention（引起注意）；attract sb. to sth.（吸引某人关注某事/某物）；be attracted by（被……吸引） 【用法示例】 The beautiful scenery attracts thousands of tourists every year.（美丽的风景每年吸引成千上万的游客。） Her creative ideas attracted the manager's attention.（她富有创意的想法引起了经理的注意。） 3. improve（v. 改善；提高） 【教材原句】Recently, the air in our town has improved a lot.（Unit 1 Grammar）最近，我们小镇的空气质量改善了很多。 【搭配积累】improve sth.（改善某物）；improve in（在……方面进步）；improve living conditions（改善生活条件）；improve skills（提高技能） 【用法示例】 She practices speaking English every day to improve her pronunciation.（她每天练习说英语以提高发音。） The company is trying to improve customer service.（公司正努力改善客户服务。） 4. crowded（adj. 拥挤的） 【教材原句】When I was young, there were only a few buses, and they were always crowded.（Unit 1 Welcome to the unit）我小时候，公交车很少，而且总是很拥挤。 【搭配积累】a crowded bus/train/street（拥挤的公交车/火车/街道）；be crowded with（挤满……） 【用法示例】 The shopping mall is always crowded on weekends.（周末购物中心总是很拥挤。） The hall was crowded with students waiting for the lecture.（大厅里挤满了等待讲座的学生。） 5. convenient（adj. 方便的；便利的） 【教材原句】But now they are comfortable and convenient.（Unit 1 Welcome to the unit）但现在它们既舒适又方便。 【搭配积累】be convenient for sb./sth.（对某人/某物来说方便）；a convenient time/place（方便的时间/地点）；make life convenient（使生活便利） 【用法示例】 Online shopping is very convenient for busy people.（网上购物对忙碌的人来说非常方便。） Is it convenient for you to meet me at 3 o'clock?（你三点钟见我方便吗？） 6. pioneering（adj. 开拓性的；先驱的） 【教材原句】A pioneer in China's reform and opening up... The city's pioneering spirit...（Unit 1 Reading）中国改革开放的先驱……这座城市的开拓精神…… 【搭配积累】pioneering spirit（开拓精神）；pioneering work（开拓性工作）；a pioneering scientist（先驱科学家） 【用法示例】 His pioneering research changed the development of medical technology.（他的开拓性研究改变了医疗技术的发展方向。） The company is known for its pioneering approach to environmental protection.（这家公司以其在环保方面的开拓性做法而闻名。） 7. a wealth of（大量的；丰富的） 【教材原句】It offers a wealth of cultural facilities with libraries, museums...（Unit 1 Reading）它拥有丰富的文化设施，包括图书馆、博物馆…… 【搭配积累】a wealth of information/experience/resources（大量的信息/经验/资源） 【用法示例】 The old professor has a wealth of knowledge about ancient history.（这位老教授拥有丰富的古代历史知识。） The region is famous for a wealth of natural scenery.（该地区以丰富的自然风光而闻名。） 8. fall in love with（爱上；喜欢上） 【教材原句】You could say I have fallen in love with Shenzhen—it feels like home.（Unit 1 Grammar）你可以说我已经爱上了深圳——它给人一种家的感觉。 【搭配积累】fall in love with sb./sth.（爱上某人/某物）；fall in love at first sight（一见钟情） 【用法示例】 She fell in love with the quiet village during her trip.（她在旅行中爱上了这个宁静的村庄。） He fell in love with classical music when he was a child.（他小时候就爱上了古典音乐。） 9. used to（曾经；过去常常） 【教材原句】I used to go to school by bike.（Unit 1 Welcome to the unit）我过去常常骑自行车上学。 【搭配积累】used to do sth.（过去常常做某事）；used to be（过去是……） 【用法示例】 There used to be a park near my home.（我家附近过去有一个公园。） She didn't use to like coffee, but now she drinks it every day.（她过去不喜欢咖啡，但现在每天都喝。） 10. lead（v. 引领；领导；n. 领先地位） 【教材原句】Today, it is leading the move from "Made in China" to "Created in China".（Unit 1 Reading）如今，它正引领着从“中国制造”到“中国创造”的转变。 【搭配积累】lead sb. to do sth.（引导某人做某事）；lead the way（带路；引领）；take the lead（占据领先地位）；lead a team（领导一个团队） 【用法示例】 The scientist led the research team to make a great discovery.（这位科学家带领研究团队取得了重大发现。） Our company is leading the development of new energy technology.（我们公司在新能源技术的发展方面处于领先地位。） 11. change（v. 改变；转变；n. 变化） 【教材原句】Great changes have taken place in China over the years.（Unit 1 Welcome to the unit）这些年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 【搭配积累】change sth.（改变某物）；change from...to...（从……变成……）；take place（发生，无被动语态）；great changes（巨大的变化）；a change of plan（计划的改变） 【用法示例】 The weather has changed a lot recently—one day it's hot, the next day it's cold.（最近天气变化很大，一天热一天冷。） She decided to change her job and look for new challenges.（她决定换工作，寻找新的挑战。） 12. hopeful（adj. 抱有希望的；满怀希望的） 【教材原句】Most families have built beautiful houses, and we feel hopeful about the future.（Unit 1 Integration）大多数家庭都盖了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。 【搭配积累】be hopeful about sth.（对某事抱有希望）；be hopeful of doing sth.（有希望做某事）；a hopeful sign（一个充满希望的迹象） 【用法示例】 We are hopeful that the project will be completed on time.（我们对项目能按时完成抱有希望。） The young man is hopeful of getting the job after the interview.（这位年轻人面试后有希望得到这份工作。） 13. transport（n. 交通运输系统；v. 运输） 【教材原句】Transport has also improved a lot.（Unit 1 Grammar）交通也有了很大的改善。 【搭配积累】public transport（公共交通）；transport system（交通系统）；transport sth. from...to...（把某物从……运输到……）；by transport（通过运输方式） 【用法示例】 We should encourage people to use public transport to reduce pollution.（我们应该鼓励人们使用公共交通以减少污染。） The company transports goods from the factory to all parts of the country.（这家公司把货物从工厂运输到全国各地。） 14. create（v. 创造；创作） 【教材原句】Today, it is leading the move from "Made in China" to "Created in China".（Unit 1 Reading）如今，它正引领着从“中国制造”到“中国创造”的转变。 【搭配积累】create sth.（创造某物）；create a new record（创造新纪录）；create opportunities（创造机会）；creative（adj. 有创造力的） 【用法示例】 Artists create beautiful works to express their feelings.（艺术家创作美丽的作品来表达情感。） The new policy is expected to create more job opportunities for young people.（新政策有望为年轻人创造更多就业机会。） 15. at the heart of（在……的核心；是……的关键） 【教材原句】Innovation lies at the very heart of the city.（Unit 1 Reading）创新是这座城市的核心。 【搭配积累】at the heart of sth.（在某物的核心）；be at the heart of（是……的核心） 【用法示例】 Trust is at the heart of any good relationship.（信任是任何良好关系的核心。） Environmental protection is at the heart of the company's development strategy.（环境保护是公司发展战略的核心。） Part 2重点句式与结构 句式1. Great changes have taken place in China over the years.这些年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。【结构解析】 1. 主语（Subject）：Great changes（巨大的变化，复数名词短语，“great”作定语修饰“changes”）； 2. 谓语（Predicate）：have taken place（发生，现在完成时的不及物动词短语，无被动语态，因为“take place”是不及物动词，不能用于被动结构）； 3. 地点状语（Adverbial of Place）：in China（在中国，介词短语作地点状语，说明动作发生的地点）； 4. 时间状语（Adverbial of Time）：over the years（这些年来，介词短语作时间状语，常与现在完成时连用，强调动作从过去持续到现在）。 【核心句式】 主谓结构（S+V）的现在完成时句型，具体为“主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 状语”。此处因谓语是不及物动词短语，无宾语，通过状语补充动作的时间和地点信息。 【典型用法】 1. take place：表“发生、举行”，强调事件的发生是自然发生或有计划进行，无被动语态，常见搭配如“great changes take place”“the meeting takes place”； 2. over the years：相当于“during the past years”，常与现在完成时连用，用于描述从过去持续到现在的变化，例：Over the years, he has become more mature.（这些年来，他变得更成熟了）； 3. 主谓倒装的可能性：当地点状语置于句首时，为了强调地点，可使用全部倒装，例：In China have taken place great changes over the years.（较少见，日常表达仍以原句语序为主）。 句式2. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city.创新是这座城市的核心。 【结构解析】 1. 主语（Subject）：Innovation（创新，不可数名词）； 2. 谓语（Predicate）：lies（位于、在于，不及物动词，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时）； 3. 表语/状语：at the very heart of the city（在这座城市的核心地带，介词短语作地点状语，“very”修饰“heart”，起强调作用，表“正是、恰好”）。 【核心句式】 主系表结构的变体（主谓+地点状语），也可理解为“主语 + 不及物动词 + 地点状语”，核心是说明主语所处的位置或所具备的核心地位。 【典型用法】 1. lie at the heart of：固定搭配，表“是……的核心、位于……的中心”，可用于描述抽象事物的核心地位或具体事物的地理位置，例：Honesty lies at the heart of a good relationship.（诚实是良好关系的核心）； 2. very的用法：此处为形容词，修饰名词“heart”，表“正是、恰好”，起加强语气的作用，区别于副词用法（修饰形容词/副词），例：This is the very book I need.（这正是我需要的那本书）； 3. 一般现在时的用法：此句用一般现在时，强调“创新是城市核心”这一客观事实或永恒真理，无时间上的阶段性。 句式3. The city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen's success.这座城市的开拓精神，连同市民的辛勤付出与创造力，无疑是深圳成功的关键。 【结构解析】 1. 核心主语（Core Subject）：The city's pioneering spirit（这座城市的开拓精神，名词短语，“The city's”作定语，“pioneering”（开拓性的）作定语修饰“spirit”）； 2. 插入语/附加成分：together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens（连同市民的辛勤付出与创造力，“together with”连接的附加成分，不改变核心主语的单复数）； 3. 谓语（Predicate）：is（是，系动词，第三人称单数，因核心主语是单数）； 4. 状语（Adverbial）：certainly（无疑、肯定，副词作状语，修饰系动词“is”，加强语气）； 5. 表语（Predicate Complement）：the key to Shenzhen's success（深圳成功的关键，名词短语，“to Shenzhen's success”作介词短语后置定语，修饰“key”）。 【核心句式】 主系表结构（S+V+P），其中包含“together with”连接的附加成分，核心逻辑是“核心主语 + 附加成分 + 是 + 表语”。 【典型用法】 1. together with的用法：表“连同、和……一起”，连接两个并列的名词性成分时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的核心主语决定（即“就前原则”），例：Tom, together with his parents, goes to the park every weekend.（汤姆和他的父母每周去公园，谓语用单数“goes”）； 2. the key to sth：固定搭配，表“……的关键”，“to”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，例：The key to solving the problem is patience.（解决问题的关键是耐心）； 3. 名词所有格的用法：句中“The city's”“its citizens'”“Shenzhen's”均为名词所有格，表“……的”，用于名词前作定语，其中“its”是形容词性物主代词，对应“The city”。 句式4. When you step onto the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will see rows of new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers.当你踏上星光村宽阔洁净的道路时，就会看到一排排新房、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 【结构解析】 1. 时间状语从句（Adverbial Clause of Time）：When you step onto the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village（当你踏上星光村宽阔洁净的道路时），其中“when”是引导词，从句主语“you”，谓语“step onto”（踏上，动词短语），宾语“the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village”（“wide, clean”作定语修饰“roads”，“of Starlight Village”作后置定语表所属）； 2. 主句（Main Clause）：you will see rows of new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers，其中主语“you”，谓语“will see”（将会看到，一般将来时，表将来发生的动作），宾语是由“and”连接的并列名词短语“rows of new houses”“tall trees”“beautiful flowers”（“rows of”表“一排排的”，修饰“new houses”）。 【核心句式】 时间状语从句 + 主句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则（从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时），核心逻辑是“当发生A动作时，将会发生B动作”。 【典型用法】 1. when引导时间状语从句：可置于句首或句末，置于句首时需用逗号与主句隔开，此处表“当……时”，从句用一般现在时“step”表将来动作，符合“主将从现”，例：When he arrives, we will start the meeting.（他到的时候，我们就开会）； 2. step onto：固定短语，表“踏上、登上”，区别于“step on”（踩在……上面，侧重动作的瞬间接触），例：She stepped onto the stage calmly.（她平静地踏上舞台）； 3. 并列宾语的用法：主句中“rows of new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers”是三个并列的名词短语作宾语，由“and”连接，并列成分之间用逗号隔开，保持结构一致； 4. rows of：固定搭配，表“一排排的、成排的”，后接可数名词复数，例：Rows of books are placed on the shelf.（书架上摆着一排排书）。 句式5. In the past, people lived in old broken houses. Today, most people live in modern houses or flats, and the streets are clean and beautiful.过去，人们住在破旧的房子里。如今，大多数人住在现代化的住宅或公寓里，街道也干净整洁、美观大方。 【结构解析】 该句为两个并列的简单句，通过时间对比（in the past vs today）展现变化，第二个简单句内部又包含一个并列分句： 1. 第一个简单句：In the past（时间状语，过去）, people（主语） lived（谓语，live的过去式，一般过去时） in old broken houses（地点状语，“old broken”作定语修饰“houses”，表“破旧的”）； 2. 第二个简单句：Today（时间状语，如今）, 主句1 most people live in modern houses or flats（主语“most people”，谓语“live”，一般现在时，地点状语“in modern houses or flats”，“modern”作定语，“or”表选择关系） + and（并列连词，连接两个分句） + 主句2 the streets are clean and beautiful（主系表结构，“clean and beautiful”作表语，描述“streets”的状态）。 【核心句式】 两个时间对比的简单句构成的并列句群，第一个简单句是主谓+地点状语（一般过去时），第二个简单句是“主谓+地点状语 + and + 主系表”（一般现在时），核心逻辑是“过去的状态 + 现在的状态”，通过时态和内容对比展现变化。 【典型用法】 1. 时态对比：in the past（过去）对应一般过去时“lived”，today（如今）对应一般现在时“live”“are”，通过时态差异清晰体现时间上的变化，这是描述“过去与现在对比”的常用语法结构； 2. 并列连词and的用法：此处连接两个并列的主句（most people live... 和 the streets are...），两个主句主语不同、谓语结构不同，但都是描述“现在的状态”，属于并列关系，使句子逻辑更连贯； 3. 形容词叠加修饰：“old broken houses”中“old”和“broken”两个形容词叠加修饰“houses”，表“又旧又破的”，形容词叠加时一般按“性质+状态”的顺序排列，例：a small red car（一辆红色的小车）； 4. or的用法：“modern houses or flats”中“or”表选择关系，意为“或者”，用于列举两种同类事物（住宅类型），例：You can choose tea or coffee.（你可以选茶或咖啡）。 单元写作：谈论家乡的变化 主｜题｜解｜析 一、写作主题 围绕家乡过去与现在的差异展开写作，重点运用现在完成时描述家乡已发生的变化，体现对家乡变化的感知与情感。 二、内容要点 1.开篇点题 表明自己的家乡所在地，引出“家乡发生了巨大变化”的核心观点，使用现在完成时开篇。 2.具体变化（至少选取2-3个方面展开）： 环境变化：过去可能存在脏乱差问题（如垃圾遍地、河流浑浊），现在变得整洁美丽（如新建公园、河流清澈、绿树成荫）。 交通变化：过去交通不便（如只有泥泞小路、少有机动车），现在交通便捷（如新建公路、公交车通行、高铁/地铁覆盖等）。 生活设施变化：过去生活设施简陋（如低矮平房、缺乏娱乐设施、购物不便），现在设施完善（如高楼林立、超市/商场增多、健身房/广场等娱乐场所齐全）。 人们生活水平变化：过去人们生活拮据，现在生活富足（如收入提高、居住条件改善、休闲方式丰富）。 3.结尾升华 表达对家乡变化的感受（如自豪、开心），展望家乡未来或表达对家乡的热爱。 三、写作思路 段落 写作任务 核心内容 时态重点 情感/目的 第一段（开头） 引出主题 介绍家乡名称，说明家乡从过去到现在发生了巨大变化 现在完成时（强调变化已发生） 引出下文，让读者明确写作核心 第二段（主体1） 描述具体变化（1-2个方面） 对比过去与现在的差异（如环境、交通），详细说明变化的具体表现 过去时（描述过去的状态）+ 现在完成时（描述已发生的变化） 通过具体细节展现家乡变化，让内容更真实 第三段（主体2） 补充具体变化（1个方面）+ 说明变化带来的影响 继续介绍其他变化（如生活设施），说明变化给人们生活带来的便利/改善 过去时 + 现在完成时 + 一般现在时（描述现在的生活状态） 丰富内容层次，体现变化的意义 第四段（结尾） 总结感受与展望 表达对家乡变化的自豪/开心之情，展望家乡未来更美好 一般现在时（表达情感）+ 一般将来时（展望未来） 升华主题，传递对家乡的热爱 构｜思｜写｜作 1.审题立意（3分钟） 明确写作主题是“家乡的变化”，核心是“对比过去与现在”，必须使用现在完成时。确定要写的2-3个变化方向（如环境+交通+生活设施），梳理自己对家乡变化的情感（自豪、热爱）。 2.列提纲（5分钟） 根据写作思路表格，简单列出每段的关键信息。 例如： 开头：My hometown is a small town in... It has changed a lot in recent years. 主体1：Environment—past: dirty, rubbish everywhere, river dirty; now: clean, new park, green trees. 主体2：Transport—past: narrow and muddy roads, few cars; now: wide roads, buses, easy to travel. 结尾：I'm proud of the changes. I hope my hometown will be better. 3.撰写初稿（15分钟） 按照提纲展开写作，注意时态正确：描述过去的状态用一般过去时，描述已发生的变化用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），描述现在的状态用一般现在时。保证句子通顺，逻辑连贯，补充适当的连接词（如however, besides, now, in the past等）。 4.检查修改（5分钟） 重点检查以下内容：① 现在完成时的用法是否正确（主语单复数与have/has的匹配、过去分词形式是否正确）；② 过去与现在的对比是否清晰；③ 词汇和句型使用是否准确，有无语法错误（如时态混淆、主谓不一致）；④ 逻辑是否连贯，连接词使用是否恰当。 5.誊写定稿（2分钟） 将修改后的作文工整地誊写在答题纸上，注意书写规范，大小写、标点符号正确。 范｜文｜示｜例 My hometown is a small village in the south of China. Great changes have taken place here over the past few years. In the past, the environment in my hometown was not good. There was rubbish everywhere, and the river near the village was very dirty. People used to walk or ride bikes to go out because there were only narrow and muddy roads. Most people lived in small and old houses. But now, everything has changed. The village has become much cleaner. The government has built a new park, and many green trees have been planted along the roads. The dirty river has turned into a clean one, and we can see fish swimming in it. Besides, wide and smooth roads have replaced the old muddy ones. Many buses run between our village and the city every day, making it easy for people to travel. More and more families have moved into new and comfortable buildings. There is also a small supermarket in the village, so people don't need to go far to buy things. I am really proud of these changes in my hometown. They have made people's lives better and happier. I hope my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. 【参考译文】 我的家乡是中国南方的一个小村庄。在过去的几年里，这里发生了巨大的变化。 过去，我家乡的环境并不好。到处都是垃圾，村边的小河非常浑浊。人们过去常常步行或骑自行车出门，因为只有狭窄泥泞的道路。大多数人住在又小又旧的房子里。 但现在，一切都变了。村庄变得干净多了。政府新建了一个公园，路边种了许多绿树。那条浑浊的小河变成了清澈的小河，我们能看到鱼在里面游。此外，宽阔平坦的道路取代了旧的泥泞道路。每天有很多公交车往返于我们村和城市之间，让人们出行变得容易。越来越多的家庭搬进了新的舒适的房子里。村里还有一个小超市，所以人们不用走很远就能买到东西。 我真的为家乡的这些变化感到自豪。它们让人们的生活变得更好、更幸福。我希望我的家乡未来会变得更加美丽。 【范文分析】 时态运用：全文严格遵循要求，使用现在完成时（have taken place, has changed, have been built等）描述家乡已发生的变化，用一般过去时（was, were, used to等）描述过去的状态，时态区分清晰，运用准确。 内容要点：涵盖了环境、交通、居住条件、生活设施四个方面的变化，对比鲜明，细节具体（如“垃圾遍地”“新建公园”“公交车往返”“超市建成”），符合写作要求。 结构逻辑：采用“开篇点题—分述变化—结尾升华”的结构，段落清晰。使用了but, besides等连接词，使上下文过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 情感表达：结尾明确表达了对家乡变化的自豪之情和对未来的展望，传递了对家乡的热爱，升华了主题。 参｜考｜词｜句 （一）核心词汇 地点类：hometown（家乡）, village（村庄）, town（小镇）, city（城市）, river（河流）, park（公园）, road（公路）, street（街道）, building（建筑物）, supermarket（超市）, square（广场） 变化类：change（v./n. 变化）, improve（v. 改善）, develop（v. 发展）, become（v. 变得）, turn（v. 变成）, build（v. 建造，过去式/过去分词：built）, clean（v./adj. 打扫/干净的）, widen（v. 拓宽） 时态相关（现在完成时标志词）：in recent years（近年来）, over the past few years（在过去的几年里）, since then（从那以后）, so far（到目前为止） 情感类：proud（adj. 自豪的）, happy（adj. 开心的）, beautiful（adj. 美丽的）, convenient（adj. 便捷的）, comfortable（adj. 舒适的） （二）核心句型 1.现在完成时开篇（引出变化） My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past few years. I can hardly believe that my hometown has become so beautiful. 2.过去与现在对比 In the past, ... But now, ... There used to be... Now, there are/has been... People used to... But now, they can/have... Compared with the past, my hometown is much more... 3.描述具体变化 Many new buildings have been built in my hometown. The dirty river has turned into a clean one with many fish. Wide roads have replaced the narrow and muddy ones. More and more supermarkets and parks have been opened to the public. 4.结尾情感与展望 I am proud of the great changes in my hometown. I love my hometown more than ever before. I hope my hometown will become even better in the future. With the development of society, my hometown will have a brighter future. 优｜化｜策｜略 1.丰富词汇运用 可将部分简单词汇替换为更高级的同义词汇，提升作文文采。例如： “very dirty” 可替换为 “extremely polluted”；“become much cleaner” 可替换为 “become much more tidy and beautiful”；“make it easy for people to travel” 可替换为 “greatly facilitate people's travel”。 2.增加复杂句型 适当运用复合句（如定语从句、宾语从句），避免句子过于简单。例如： 原句1：The dirty river has turned into a clean one, and we can see fish swimming in it. 可优化为：The dirty river, where we can now see fish swimming, has turned into a clean one. 原句2：I am really proud of these changes in my hometown. 可优化为：I am really proud of these changes that have taken place in my hometown. 3.补充具体例子 在描述变化时，可增加更具体的细节，让内容更生动。例如：在描述公园时，可加上 “People often take a walk or play with their children in the park on weekends.” （时间：30分钟，满分：50分）（仅供参考） 1、 单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Have you heard from your parents (recent)? 2．At the family gathering, we noticed that all the (wife) names were written differently on the name cards. 3．Dora (use) to be fat, but now she is thin. 4．It is (possible) to finish the project if we don’t work together. 5．Please don’t let her (waste) time anymore. 6．We believe the government will think of good ways to solve the air (pollute). 7．Things (change) a lot over the years. 8．I (know) it since I was very young. 9．Now more and more (factory) have moved out of cities. 10．We plan to discuss what we should do (realize) China Dream. 2、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．The old woman lost her son in the earthquake and had to live ________. We hope that she won’t feel ________ with the help of kind people. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 12．The building ________ be a factory, but now it ________a shopping center. A．used to; is used as B．is used to; is used as C．used to; used to be D．is used to; used to be 13．—I’d like a cup of coffee, please. —Sorry. We have no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea ________? A．anymore B．too C．anyway D．instead 14．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．competition B．relation C．situation D．communication 15．—Henry, do you know where David is? —He has _________ gone to the school library because he needed some old books. A．ever B．yet C．perhaps D．never 16．—How long have you lived in SiYang? —________the end of last year. A．At B．Since C．For D．Before 17．—Chengdu will host the 12th World Games from August 7 to 17. —________. It is preparing for this large sports event. A．Certainly not B．Good idea C．Exactly D．Not at all 18．If the temperature is below 0℃, water will ________ ice in the open air. A．turn up B．turn on C．turn into D．turn around 19．—Where are you going to take a vacation this summer holiday? —I’m not sure. ________ I’ll go to Beijing because I love old buildings. A．Recently B．Suddenly C．Instead D．Perhaps 20．—When did you ________ you lost your wallet? —Just now when I wanted to pay for the coffee. A．forget B．leave C．remember D．realize 3、 完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．最近，王莉有机会在人民医院做志愿者。 , Wang Li had a chance to volunteer in Renmin Hospital. 22．广州40多年来发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes in Guangzhou over 40 years ago. 23．张老师在学校礼堂教学生怎样提高口语。 Mr. Zhang taught the students oral English in the school hall. 24．他们过去常常为小事争吵，但现在相处得很好。 They argue with each other over small things, but now they get on well. 25．水在零度以下会变成冰。 Water will ice when the temperature is below zero. 26．我爷爷的健康状况很好。 My grandpa is in . 27．张华的爷爷奶奶一生都住在南阳。 Zhang Hua’s grandparents have lived in Nanyang. 28．当你是学生时，你怎样去上学？ you go to school you a student? 29．很多农民有了他们自己的小汽车。 Many farmers . 30．微信使交流比以前容易得多。 WeChat than before. 4、 阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Mike’s project As part of my history project on transport, I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmother; Mrs. Sanderson. Question 1 How did you get to school when you were young? I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports. Then we caught the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining though, but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots. On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life. Question 2 My parents drive me to school. Why didn’t you go to school by car? You know we were not rich enough at that time. We could not afford a car until after I had finished school. Question 3 How did you get around when you weren’t going to school? We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park. The trip took much longer than it would take by car today; of course. Question 4 How do you get around now? I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast. 31．Mike interviewed Mrs. Sanderson by asking four questions in order to ________. A．know her daily life B．make his neighbourhood better C．finish his history project D．make friends 32．Which of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson? A．She used to drive to school on wet days. B．She couldn’t answer all Mike’s questions. C．She didn’t like walking to school when young. D．She finds it quicker to get to places these days. 33．The best title of Mike’s finished project is probably ________. A．The Life of Mrs. Sanderson B．How Travelling Has Changed C．People in My Neighborhood D．The Importance of Being Healthy B Everyone has dreams about the future. What will life be like in 20 years? How will our dreams come true? Let’s listen to what some teenagers say. Tom, 14, wants to be a space scientist. He is interested in stars and planets. “I hope people can travel to Mars easily in 20 years. We will build colonies on Mars and learn more about the universe. I want to be one of the scientists who make this happen,” he said. Tom often visits science museums and reads books about space. He also joins a space club at school and takes part in space-related activities. Mike, 16, wants to open a bookstore. “In 20 years, bookstores will not only sell books but also be places for people to meet and communicate. There will be coffee corners and reading areas. People can read books, attend book clubs, and make new friends. I want my bookstore to be a warm and welcoming place,” he said. Mike is learning about business and management. He plans to save money to open his bookstore after graduation. No matter what their dreams are, these teenagers are working hard to make them come true. They know that dreams don’t come true easily, but with hard work and perseverance, anything is possible. 34．Why does Tom want to be a space scientist? A．Because he likes working with children. B．Because he is interested in stars and planets. C．Because he wants to protect the environment. D．Because he loves reading and sharing books. 35．What will Mike’s bookstore be like? A．It will only sell books. B．It will have coffee corners and reading areas. C．It will be a place for environmental activities. D．It will be on Mars. 36．What do these teenagers have in common? A．They all want to work in space. B．They are all 15 years old. C．They are working hard to realize their dreams. D．They all love cooking. C Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people think that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I agree with the idea of the first team. First, as for education, people will have better education. This is because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (取代) common books, robots will replace some teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will study at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s talents will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病), so people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops (庄稼) every where even on the top of buildings. Now what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like? 37．What is the writer’s main opinion about life in the future? A．Life will become more difficult. B．Life will not change much. C．Life will only improve in technology. D．Life will become easier and more comfortable. 38．According to the text, how will education change in the future? A．Students will only use common books. B．Robots will replace all the teachers. C．Students will study online. D．There won’t be any schools. 39．In the future, why will people live longer according to the writer? A．Because people will stop working. B．Because doctors’ talents will improve. C．Because there will be no diseases. D．Because robots will replace doctors. 40．How will people solve housing problems in the future? A．People will build smaller houses. B．People will find more places to live. C．Everyone will live in big cities. D．People will build houses on the top of buildings. 5、 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Looking ahead, the future is full of both hope and challenges. Many 41 are being made about what our world will be like. Some are 42 , believing that new technology will solve big problems. For example, robots and AI might 43 many difficult or boring jobs, making life easier. However, not all predictions are good. A major worry is that climate change will get 44 . This could mean less land for 45 food and more natural disasters. Because of this, some people think humans might need to live in 46 or under the sea one day. How we live will also change. 47 , with faster and smarter transport, people might travel between cities in minutes. Also, with better medicine, the 48 of human life could become much longer. But these changes bring questions. If machines do most work, what will people do? If we live longer, how will society change? Thinking about the future helps us 49 better today. Students like you are not just future 50 ; you are the ones who will help decide and build that future. 41．A．predictions B．problems C．tickets D．forms 42．A．positive B．worried C．nervous D．tired 43．A．take over B．worry about C．look for D．give up 44．A．better B．worse C．warmer D．simpler 45．A．eating B．growing C．buying D．cooking 46．A．outer space B．small houses C．big offices D．the past 47．A．First B．Next C．For example D．However 48．A．form B．length C．design D．price 49．A．play B．study C．prepare D．forget 50．A．passengers B．observers C．winners D．patients 6、 任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 For many foreigners, big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are the places to see the fast development of China. But for Ardle, a British vlogger (视频博主), Chinese countryside is a better place to see the development of China. Dear mom, I can’t wait to share my wonderful experiences in the countryside with you. You could not go to the places easily in the past. But now it’s cheap and easy to travel and live in the countryside. The development of the Internet is unbelievable. I needn’t worry that I couldn’t work or get in touch with you while traveling in the countryside. I really hope to see you in China soon. Ardle Ardle, 26, has lived in north Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) for five years, teaching English in a primary school in Hohhot (呼和浩特). In his free time. he likes recording his trips to villages and he has posted more than 10 such videos online so far. He said he was greatly amazed at the big changes that have taken place in the villages over the years. In his eyes, the changes are mostly in infrastructures (基础设施), such as roads, the Internet and so on. The changes of the poor population in China since the poverty reduction Ardle thought China’s efforts (努力) in poverty reduction (脱贫) lead to the great changes in the countryside. “I can’t think of many changes in the world that could be greater than that, ” Ardle said. “But when I read the numbers, they didn’t surprise me because I thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it. ” 51．Where does Ardle like to go to see the development of China better? 52．How many videos has Ardle posted online about his trips to villages? 53．What can we learn from Ardle’s letter to his mom? 54．Why was Ardle not surprised at the numbers in changes of the poor population in China? 55．Has your hometown changed in the last 5 years? What can you do to make your hometown better? 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Nowadays, 56 (million) of Chinese people leave their towns or villages to search for work in cities. The reason is that there 57 (be) more jobs to choose from and better living conditions in cities. They want to earn more money and give their family a better life. Zhong Wei is among 58 (they). He has lived in Wenzhou since 13 years ago. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time 59 (return) to his village often. He said it was 60 shame that he had to leave his hometown. Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far away from her hometown with her parents who work in the city. She regards her hometown as a relaxing and perfect place. She considers it a place where she can forget all her worries. Last week, her parents took her to the China National Tea Museum. They watched the performances which showed 61 to make a perfect cup of tea. She thought that watching the tea preparation was just as 62 (enjoyable) as drinking the tea itself. It reminded Linlin of her grandfather who enjoyed collecting tea sets. It also 63 (encourage) her to learn more about Chinese culture. Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they are always paying attention to the rapid development there. Linlin regards her hometown as the place that holds all her childhood memories. And according 64 Zhong Wei, one thing will certainly never change. “Our hometown has 65 (give) us so many sweet memories,” he says. 八、书面表达（共15分） 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是 “Changes Around Us”。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $