期末复习词性转换+小作文知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

2026-01-13
| 16页
| 1781人阅读
| 9人下载
普通

内容正文:

高二英语应知应会(XB1 Unit1 People of achievement) 词类变形 1.committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commit vt. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→commitment n. 投入;承诺 2.conclusion n. 结论;推论→conclude v. 下结论;得出结论 3.acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢→acknowledgment n. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 4.gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的→gently adv. 温柔地;温和地 5.boil vt.&vi. (使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点→boiled adj. 煮开的→boiling adj. 沸腾的 6.remarkable adj. 非凡的;显著的→remarkably adv.惊人地→remark v.&n. 谈论;评论 7.consequence n. 结果;后果→consequent adj. 随之发生的;→consequently adv. 结果;因此 8.evaluate vt. 评价;评估→evaluation n. 评价;评估 9. apparently adv. 显而易见;看来;显然→apparent adj. 显而易见的;明显的 10.gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地→gradual adj. 逐渐的 11.analyse vt. 分析→analyst n. 分析师;分析家→ n. 分析→(pl.) analyses 12. scientific adj. 科学(上)的;关于科学的→scientifically adv. 合乎科学地→science n. 科学→scientist n. 科学家 13.distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→distinctive adj. 独特的;特别的;有特色的→distinction n. 清楚;清晰 14.theory n. 理论;学说→theoretical adj. 理论上的 15.novelist n. 小说家→novel n. (长篇)小说 16.politician n. 从政者;政治家;政客→politics n. 政治→political adj. 与政治有关的 17.relativity n. 相对论;相对性→relative adj. 相对的 n. 亲戚→relate v.;使有联系;有关联 18.infer vt. 推断;推定→inference n. 推断;推论→/inferred/inferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 19.passion n. 酷爱;激情→passionate adj. 热情的;狂热的 20.objective n. 目标;目的 adj. 客观的→object n. 物体v. 反对→(反)subjective adj. 主观的 主题作文:人物 The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. Born in Beijing in 1930 , Yuan Longping , who is one of the greatest scientist, showed a passion for researching rice. After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College, he spent most of his time on agricultural teaching and research. Despite many difficulties, he managed to overcome them. With strong will and great determination, he achieved the great success in breeding hybrid rice, which improved the rice production and helped rid the world of hunger. So he is known as the father of hybrid rice. Having set a great example for us, he is an excellent person who fully deserves our admiration and respect. 我最钦佩的人便是袁隆平。他于 1930 年出生于北京,是最为杰出的科学家之一。袁隆平对水稻研究充满了热情。 从西南农学院毕业后,他大部分时间都投入到了农业教学与研究工作中。尽管面临诸多困难,他仍设法一一克服。凭借坚强的意志和坚定的决心,他在杂交稻的培育方面取得了巨大成就,这不仅提升了水稻产量,还帮助世界摆脱了饥饿的困扰。因此,他被尊称为杂交稻之父。 他为我们树立了一个极好的榜样,是一位非常优秀的人,完全值得我们钦佩和尊敬。 高二英语应知应会(XB1U2 Looking into the Future ) 词类变形 1. persuade vt.劝说;说服→persuasion n.说服;说服力 2.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护→security n.保护措施;安全工作 3. remote adj.远程的;偏远的→remotely adv.远程地;稍微,略微→remoteness n.远程;偏远,遥远 4.automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.无意识地;自动地 5. integrate vt. & vi.(使)合并;成为一体 → integrated adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的 6. efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的 →efficiently adv.高效率地 7. instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的 →instantly adv.立刻,马上 8.warn vt.警告→warning n.警告;警示;先兆 9. constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量 →constantly adv.不断地 10.potential adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性 →potentially adv.潜在地;可能地 11. combine vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合 →combinationn.结合;联合 12. predict vt.预测;预言;预料→prediction n.预测;预言 13. occupy vt.占据;占用→occupied adj.已占用的; 无空闲的→occupation n.职业;占领 14.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→opposed adj.反对 的;对立的→opposite n.相反的人或事物adj.相反的;对立的 15.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→absent adj.缺席的;不在的 16.emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性→emphasize vt.强调,着重 17.luxury n.奢华→luxurious adj.豪华的,华丽舒适的 18. resist vt.&.vi.抵制;反抗;抵挡→resistance n. 抵制;反对;抗拒→resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的 19.accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accurately adv.精确地;准确地→accuracy n.精确度;准确性 高二英语应知应会XB1U3 Fascinating Parks 词类变形 1.adopt vt.采用; 采取;采纳vt.&vi.领养→ adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的→adoption n.采用;采纳 2. bless vt.祝福→blessed adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;神圣的;该死的,倒霉的→blessing n.幸运,福气;同意;鼓励 3. prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令 4. reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的 5. cycle n.自行车;摩托车;循环vi.骑自行车→ cyclist n.骑自行车的人 6. incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的→ incredibly adv.极端地,非常地;难以置信地 7. appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的 8. wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪vt.&vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神→wanderer n.漂泊者,流浪者 9.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人发笑的,好笑的,有趣的 10.enormous adj.巨大的;极大的→enormously adv.非常,极其 11. fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的→fashionably adv.流行地,时尚地 12. rare adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.很少,难得 13. entertain vt. &vi.使欢乐;款待→entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→ entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的 主题作文:推荐信 假如你是李华,你的朋友Mike发邮件告诉你他要来中国旅行,希望你给他推荐一个有特色的旅游景点。请你回封邮件,内容包括: 1.推荐的景点及原因;2. 美好的祝愿。 Dear Mike, More than delighted to know that you are enthusiastic about traveling to China, I’d like to recommend the Great Wall to you. The reasons for my recommendation can be concluded as follows. To begin with, as one of the world wonders, the Great Wall is regarded as the symbol of China, which you can’t miss. What’s more, with thousands years of history, seeing it by yourself will deeply enhance your understanding of the profound traditional Chinese culture. Finally, As the old saying goes,“One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man”. I do hope that you can find my recommendation beneficial. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua Dear Mike, 得知你热衷于来中国旅游,我非常高兴,想向你推荐长城。 我推荐的理由总结如下。首先,作为世界奇观之一,长城被视为中国的象征,你绝对不能错过。其次,长城有着数千年的历史,亲自去看看会大大加深你对中国深厚传统文化的理解。最后,正如那句老话所说:“不到长城非好汉”。 希望我的推荐对你有所帮助。期待你的早日回复。 Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 高二英语应知应会XB1U4 Body Language 词类变形 1.approve vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过→disapprove vt.&vi.不赞成;反对→approval n.赞成;认可 2.demonstrate vt.表现;表达;说明;证明→demonstration n.表示,表露;演示;示威,游行→demonstrator n.示威者,游行者 3.identical adj.相同的→identity n.身份;同一性;一致→identify v.认出,表明 4.occupy vt. 占据,占用→ occupied adj. 已占用的,忙于…的 →occupation n. 工作,职业,占领 5.differ vi.相异;不同于→different adj.不同的一difference n.不同:差异 6.favour vt.较喜欢:选择;有利于n.帮助:恩惠;赞同→favourable adj.赞成的:有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的 7.anger n.愤怒;怒气 .使生气:激怒→angry adj.生气的:愤怒的 8.rely vi.依赖:依靠:信赖→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的→reliance n.依靠,信任 9.slight adj.轻微的:略微的:细小的→slightly adv.略微;稍徵 10.assess vt.评估;评价→assessment n.评价 11.educate vt.教育;训练→educator n.教师;教育工作者;教育家→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育 12.bare adj.裸露的:光秃秃的→barely adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚 13.distinguish vt.&vi.区分;辨别→distinguished adj.著名的;卓越的 14.ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→ultimately adv.最终;最后 15.adjust vt.调整;调节vi.适应;(使)习惯→adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的→adjustment n.调整;调节 16.anxiety n.焦虑;担心→anxious adj.焦虑的,渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地 17.embarrassed adj. 难堪的,尴尬的→embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 →embarrass vt. 使尴尬→embarrassment n. 尴尬 18. ashamed adj.羞愧,惭愧→shame n.羞愧,惭愧,让人遗憾的事 →shameful adj. 可耻的,丢脸的→shameless adj. 无耻的,不知羞耻的 续写专题-肢体动作描写 头/头发 ①He stopped and raised his head with surprise in his eyes. 他停下来,满眼诧异的抬起头。 ②He lowered his head in shame. 他羞愧的低下了头。 ③Scratching his head,Tom thought of a good idea. 汤姆挠挠头,想出一个好主意。 脸、脸颊 ①Her face lit up with joy as she received the unexpected news. 当她收到这个意外的消息时,她的脸上洋溢着喜悦。 ②Ashamed/Embarrassed, she felt colour flame up in her cheeks. 羞愧难当/尴尬无比,她感到两颊通红。 眼、眼泪 ①Angry and disappointed, I turned around and faced her, tears rolling down my cheeks.我又生气又失望,转过身来面对她,泪水顺着脸颊滚落下来。 ②His eyes widened in disbelief as he witnessed the extraordinary sight before him. 当他目睹眼前这一非凡的景象时,他难以置信的睁大了眼。 嘴、嘴唇、喉咙 ①He bit his lips, not knowing where to rest his hands. 他咬着嘴唇,不知道把手放在哪里。 ②So nervous was I that I felt my throat tight and my mouth dry. 我紧张的喉咙发紧,嘴巴发干。 手、脚 ①A burst of horror held me entirely , and I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating. (无灵主语句) 我惊恐不已,我觉得两腿发抖,手心冒汗。 ②Everyone started to clap their hands.Suzy gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 大家开始鼓掌。苏溪羞涩地微笑了一下,掌声震耳欲聋。 ③Dominated by an strong sense of excitement and pride at his words, I simply stood there and my feet as if rooted to the ground, couldn’t move a bit. 听完他的话, 我感到一阵强烈的幸福和自豪,我站在那儿,目瞪口呆,我的脚似乎钉在原地,一点也无法动弹。 心 ①Heart beating wildly,sb rushed to xx and hugged her/him tightly. Sb心脏砰砰直跳,冲向了xx,紧紧抱住了她/他。 高二英语应知应会XB1U5 Working The Land 词类变形 1. devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于 devotion n. 投人;热爱→devoted adj.献身的;忠诚的 2. convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的 3. attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到→attainable adj.可获得的;可得到的;可实现的→attainment n.获得;得到;实现;成就 4. convention n,习俗;惯例,常规;公约,协定;集会→conventional adj.传统的;习惯的 5. expand vt. &vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)→expandable adj.可扩大的,可放大的→expansion n.扩大;增加;扩张 6. salt n.盐;食盐→salty adj.含盐的;咸的 7. extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长→extended adj.(时间)延长的;(手、胳膊等)伸出的→extension n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→extensive adj.大量的;全面的;广泛的→extensively adv.全面地;广泛地 8. chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品→chemist n.化学家;药剂师;药房 9. nutrition n.营养;滋养→nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的;营养丰富的 10. essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的→essentially adv.本质上,根本上 11. alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的→alternatively adv.可供选择地 12. deep adj. & adv.深深的(地)→deeply adv.深深地→depth n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→ deepen vt. &vi.使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉 13. entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.全部地;完整地;完全地 主题作文:议论文 假定你是李华,最近,你班开展了主题为“Chemical Farming or Organic Farming”的征文活动。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。 1. 引出议题;2.你的观点+理由;3.总结。 There is a heated topic over the issue about which we should choose between chemical farming and organic farming. 关于我们应在化学农业与有机农业之间做出选择的问题,存在一个热议话题。 In my opinion, organic farming is preferable to chemical farming. Because it has numerous benefits. To begin with, organic food is generally more nutritious than food grown with artificial fertilisers. In addition, it is beneficial to our health. In fact, it contains much more essential minerals, for instance, vitamins. Finally, what attracts consumers most isits tasty flavour. However, as for chemical farming, it produces food with less flavor and nutrition, which is essential to people. Plus, chemical farming kills not only bad but also good insects and thus damages the land. 在我看来,有机农业比化学农业更可取。因为它具有许多好处。首先,有机食品通常比使用人工肥料种植的食品更有营养。此外,它对我们的健康有益。事实上,它含有更多的必需矿物质,例如维生素。最后,最吸引消费者的是其美味的口感。然而,就化学农业而言,它生产的食品口感较差,营养价值也较低,而这对人类来说是至关重要的。此外,化学农业不仅杀死害虫,还会杀死有益昆虫,从而破坏土地。 Therefore, I hold the belief that organic farming brings us more advantages and is more environmentally friendly. 因此,我相信有机农业能带给我们更多优势,而且更加环保。 高二英语应知应会(XB2U1 Science and Scientists) 词类变形 1. severe adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的 →severely adv.严重地;严厉地 2. frustrate vt.使懊恼;使沮丧的;挫败;阻挠→ frustrated adj. 懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→ frustrating adj.令人懊恼的;令人沮丧的→ frustration n.懊恼;沮丧;失意;挫败 3. contradict vt.&vi.与……矛盾,与……抵触;反驳,驳斥→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的→contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;反驳,驳斥 4. infect vt.使感染;传染→infection n.感染;传染 5. subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)→subscription n.同意;捐赠;订阅;签署 6. prove vt.证明;展现→ proof n.证据;证明;检验 7. pure adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→purely adv.纯粹地;完全地 →purity n.纯洁;洁净 8. transform vt.使改观;使改变形态vi.改变;转变 → transformation n.转化;转换;变换 9. initial adj.最初的;开始的;第一的→initially adv.起初 10. mechanic n.机械师;机械修理工→mechanical adj.机械的;发动机的; 11. gift n.天赋;天才→gifted adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的 12.astronomer n.天文学家→astronomy n.天文学 13. brilliant adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的→brilliantly adv.光彩夺目地, 出色地,高明地→ brilliance n.才智,才华;光辉,灿烂 14. vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→vividly adv.生动地 (高一期中考试小作文)假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,你校下周将举办校园图书交换活动。请你写一则通知,内容包括: 1.活动安排; 2.活动要求。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice In order to make second-hand books flow, encourage students to develop better reading habits and explore the joy of books,our school will hold a Campus Book Exchange Festival next week. During the activity, a book exchange will run daily from 12: 30 pm to 5 :00 pm on the first floor of the teaching building, giving you a chance to exchange your old books for ones you're interested in. For the book exchange, please make sure the books you bring are in good condition-there should be no missing pages or heavy marks that affect reading. If you want to take part in it, remember to sign up at the Student Union office by this Friday. We look forward to your active participation in this meaningful event ! The Student Union 通知 为了促进二手书的流通,鼓励学生养成更好的阅读习惯并探索书籍的乐趣,我校将于下周举办校园图书交换节。 活动期间,每天下午 12:30 至 5:00,教学楼一层将举行图书交换活动,你有机会用旧书换取感兴趣的书籍。参加图书交换时,请确保你带来的书籍状况良好—没有缺页或严重影响阅读的重涂重画。如果你想参加,请于本周五前在学生会办公室报名。 我们期待您积极参加这一有意义的活动! 学生会 高二英语应知应会XB2U2 Bridging Cultures 词汇变形 1.qualify vt. & vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历→qualified adj.有资格的 2.ambition n.追求的目标;野心;抱负→ambitious adj.有雄心的 3.comfort n.安慰;舒服:安逸 vt.安慰→discomfort n.不舒服;不适使人不舒服的事物 vt.使不舒服→comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的→comfortably adv.舒服地;舒适地; 4.participate v.参加:参与→participation n.参加 5.present n.礼物:目前:现在adj.现存的;当前的vt.展现显示→presentation n.报告;陈述;出示 6.engage vi.参加;参与(活动)v吸引(注意力,兴趣)→engaged adj.已订婚的→engagement n.婚约;约定,约会 7.involve vt.包含;涉及;(使)参加→involved adj.参与的;有关联的→involvement n.参与;卷入;牵连 8.motivate vt.成为……的动机;激励→motivated adj.积极的;主动的→motivation n.动力;积极性;动机 9.expect vt. & vi.预料;期待;认为→expectation n.预期;期待→expected adj.预料的;预期的→unexpected adj.出乎预料的 10.expose vt.使接触;使暴露于(险境)→exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露 11.drama n.戏剧表演;广播剧→dramatic adj.巨大的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的→dramatically adv.剧烈地;明显地;夸张地 12.expense n.费用;花费;开销→expensive adj.昂贵的;价格高的 13.depress vt.使沮丧;使忧愁→depressed adj.沮丧的→depression n.抑郁;经济衰退 14.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n.乐观主义→pessimistic adj.悲观的15.competent adj.有能力的;称职的→competence n.能力;胜任;本领 16.cooperate vi.合作;协作;配合→cooperation n.合作;协作;配合→cooperative adj.合作的;协作的 17.logical adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→logically adv.逻辑上的,有条理的18.applicant n.申请人→application n.申请书,申请v.应用,应用文→apply v.涂;申请;运用;努力,使专注于 主题作文:正反观点议论文 Nowadays, there is an increasingly hot topic about whether we middle school students should carry smartphones at school.But the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. A majority of people approve of the opinion that we should carry smart phones.From their point of view, smartphones can provide them with a fantastic platform where they can communicate with friends and keep up with society. Furthermore,it is more convenient for them to turn to others for help when in trouble. On the contrary, some people differ in their opinions on this matter. They hold the belief that phones can make them distracted easily, thus having a negative influence on their studies. Personally, I’m in favor of the former/latter. We’d better leave phones at home because we students should mainly concentrate on studying. 如今,关于我们中学生是否应该在学校携带智能手机这个话题,正变得越来越热门。然而,对于这个热点话题,每个人的看法都有所不同。 大多数人赞同我们应该携带智能手机的观点。在他们看来,智能手机提供了一个极好的平台,让他们可以与朋友交流,并跟上社会的发展。此外,在遇到困难时,他们也更方便向他人寻求帮助。与此相反,有些人对此持不同看法。他们认为手机容易让他们分心,从而对其学习产生负面影响。 就我个人而言,我更倾向于前者/后者。我们最好把手机留在家里,这是因为我们学生应该把主要精力放在学习上。 高二英语应知应会(XB2U3 Food and Culture) 词性转换 1. prior adj.先前的;优先的→priority n.优先事项;最重要的事;当务之急 2. consist v.由...组成→consistent adj.一致的→consistency n.一致性,连贯性 3. elegant adj. 优雅的→elegantly adv.优雅地→elegance n.优雅 4. exceptional adj. 特别的,非凡的→exception n.例外→except prep. 除.....之外 5. minimum n.最小值→minimum adj. 最低限度,最小的 6. consume v. 消耗→consumer n. 消费者→consumption n.消费量,消耗量 7. vegetarian n. 素食者→vegetable n.蔬菜 8. stable adj. 稳定的,稳重的→stably adv.稳定地,稳重地→stability n 稳定性 9. association n.联系,社团→associate v. 联系→associated adj.有联系的 10. regardless adv.不管,不顾→regard v.尊敬,视为,看做→regarding prep. 关于,至于 11. dairy n.乳制品→dairy adj.奶制的,乳业的 12. moderation n.适度,合理→moderate adj.适中的,适量的→moderately adv.适度地 13. ideal n.理想,完美的人→ideal adj. 完美的,理想的,想象的 14. fundamental n基本规律,根本法则→fundamental adj. 基本的, 基础的, 根本的→fundamentally adv.根本上, 基本上 15. chew n.咀嚼→chew v. 咀嚼, 嚼碎 16. modest adj.谦虚的,朴素的→modestly adv.谨慎地,切勿浪费→modesty n.谦虚,谦逊,朴素 17. trick n.诀窍,把戏→tricky adj. 狡猾的,诡计多端的,棘手的 18. overall adj.全面的,综合的→overall adv.总体上,大致上 高二英语应知应会(XB2U4 Journey Across a Vast Land) 词性转换 1. craft n. 手艺,工艺→craftsman n.工匠,手艺人→craftsmanship n.手艺,技艺 2. antique n. 古董,古玩→antique adj. 古老的, 古董的 3. pleasure n.快乐→pleased adj.感到高兴的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,宜人的→please vt. 使喜欢,取悦 4. mass n. 团,块,堆,大量→massive adj. 巨大的,非常严重的 5. literal adj. 字面意义的→literally adv. 字面上, 真正地 6. breath n. 呼吸,气息→breathe vi. 呼吸 7. scenery n. 风景,景色→scene n. 场景,场面,现场 8. spectacular n. 壮丽的场面,精彩的表演→spectacular adj. 壮观的, 壮丽的, 惊人的 9. highlight n. 最好或者最精彩的部分→highlight vt. 突出, 强调, 使醒目 10. drill n. 钻孔,训练,练习→drill vi/vt. 钻孔,打眼 11. freeze vt. 结冰→freezing adj. 冰冻的,严寒的→frozen adj. 冰冻的 12. anticipation n. 预期,预料→anticipate vt. 预料,遇见,期望 13. thunder n. 雷声,隆隆响→thunder vt. 打雷,隆隆作响→thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的 14. frost n. 霜,寒冷天气,霜冻→frost vi. 结霜→frosty adj. 有霜的 15. during prep. 在….期间,在….过程中→duration n. 持续时间,期间 16. enroll v. 加入,注册,登记→enrollment n. 登记,入伍 17. idiom n. 习语,成语→idiomatic adj. 地道的,符合语言习惯的 18. contrary n. 相反的事实(或事情)→contrary adj. 相反的,对立的 19. alongside prep. 在…旁边,与……一起→alongside adv. 在旁边 20. process n. 过程→procedure n. 步骤,过程→proceed vi. 行进,继续做 21. shore n. 岸→ashore adv. 向(或者)在岸上,向(或者)在陆地 22. astonish v. 使十分惊讶,使吃惊→astonishment n. 惊讶→astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶,吃惊→astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 23. mist n. 薄雾,水汽→misty adj. 多雾的,模糊的 24. advertisement n. 广告,启事→advertise v. 做广告 25. photographer n. 摄影师,拍照者→photograph n. 照片,相片→photography n. 摄影 26. toast n. 烤面包片,吐司,干杯→toast v. 烤(面包),为…..干杯 27. coherence n. 连贯性,条理性→coherent adj. 有条理的,清楚易懂的→coherently adv. 连贯地,条理清楚地 高二英语应知应会(XB2U5 First Aid) 词性转换 1.minority n. 少数名族→minor adj.次要的→major adj.主要的 2.electricity n.电, 电流→electric adj.电的,电动的→electrical adj.电的,与电有关的→electronic adj. 电子的 3.swell vi. 肿胀→swelled vi肿胀(过去式) →swollen/ swelled vi肿胀(过去分词) 4.nerve n.神经→nervous adj.紧张的→nervousness n. 紧张不安(名词) 5.loose adj.稀松的,松散的→loosely adv.稀松地,松散地→loosen vt. 使松散 6.urge n.强烈愿望, 迫切要求→urge vt.催促→urgent adj.紧急的, 迫切的 →urgently adv.迫切地 →urgency n.紧迫性,迫切性 7.ease n.轻松, 容易→easy adj.轻松的, 容易地,舒适的 →easily adv. 容易地, 轻松地 8.bath n.洗澡→bathe vt.洗澡,沐浴 9.slip n.滑动,滑倒→slip vi滑到, 滑落, 溜走→slipper n. 拖鞋 10. elder n.年长者, 前辈, 老人 →elderly adj. 年长的 11. operation n. 操作, 手术→operate vi工作, 运转/vt 操作 →operator n.接线员,操作员 12.delay n.延误, 耽搁 →delay vi 推迟, 延期/vt延误,耽搁 13.drowning n.溺水→drown vt/vi 溺死, 淹没, 沉浸于 14.blood n. 血液 →bleed vt/vi 流血→bled vi流血(过去式) →bled vi流血(过去分词) →bleeding adj. 流血的 15.panic n.惊恐, 恐慌→panic vt/vi (使)惊慌→panicked vt/vi (使)惊慌(过去式/过去分词→panicky adj. 焦虑不安的, 惊慌的 16. interruption n.中断 →interrupt vt打断 17. scream n.尖叫 →scream vt/vi 高声喊, 大声叫 18. fellow n.家伙,同事, 同辈 →fellow adj.同类的,同事的,同伴的 19.desperation n.绝望→desperate adj.绝望的→desperately adv.绝望地 20. slap n.(用手掌)拍击声 →slap vt(用手掌)拍, 打 21. practice n实践, 练习→practise/practice vt实践, 练习→practical adj 实际的,实践的, 实用的 22. obstruction n.阻碍,堵塞, 阻塞物→obstruct vt 阻碍,阻塞, 阻挡 23.grab n.抓取, 抢夺 →grab vt抓住, 摄取 24.tight adj.(控制)严格的, 严密的 →tightly adv. 紧紧地,坚固地, 牢固地 25.motion n. 运动, 移动 →motion vi做动作, 示意 →motionless adj.一动不动, 禁止的 26.justice n.正义, 公正, 司法 →justify vt证明.....有道理, 为.....辩护 27. mist n. 雾 →misty adj. 有雾的 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

期末复习词性转换+小作文知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
1
期末复习词性转换+小作文知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
2
期末复习词性转换+小作文知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。