Unit 1 Cinderella-【期末·寒假大串联】2025-2026学年五年级英语（译林版）

五年级英语 第四部分 探究先飞 Unit 1 Cinderella 裙知识梳理 【重点单词】 prince王子 fairy仙女 why为什么 because因为 clothes衣服 let让 before在…以前 fit合适，合身 mushroom蘑菇 late迟的，晚的 pick摘，拾 understand明白，理解 【重点短语】 put on穿上 have to不得不，必须 try on试穿 take off脱下 be bad for对…有害 leave..behind留下，丢下 【重点句型】 Why are you so sad?你为什么如此难过？ Because I can't go to the party.因为我不能去参加派对。 Why can't you go to the party?你为什么不能去参加派对？ Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes..因为我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。 Let me help you.让我帮助你。 Cinderella has a good time at the party.灰姑娘在派对上玩得很开心。 What a pity！真可惜！ 【知识点解析】 一、询问对方为何有某种情绪、感觉的句型：Why are you(so)..? 【课文应用】Why are you so sad,dear?你为什么如此难过，亲爱的？ Because I can't go to the party.因为我不能去参加派对。 【句型结构】问句：Why are you(so)十表示情绪或感觉的形容词(sad,worried,happy..)? 答语：Because十原因. 【重点解析】why是疑问词，意为“为什么”，用来询问原因。问句中主语为you,所以be动词 用are。because是连词，意为“因为”，后接原因。 Why are you unhappy?你为什么不开心？ Because I lost my watch.因为我弄丢了我的手表。 二、can的用法 【课文应用】Because I can't go to the party.因为我不能去参加派对。 49 寒瑕大串联 “我”是情态动词can,“我”的用法并不难。 “我”要站在动词原形前，共同来把谓语当。 “我”的功能有五点，请同学们记心间： 一表能力、二表请求、三表允许、四表猜测、五表可能性。 下列句子请你记，掌握“我”的用法没问题。 He can sing.他会唱歌。（表能力） Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？（表请求） You can play basketball after class.下课后你可以打篮球。（表允许） Can the boy be a student?那个男孩儿会是一名学生吗？（表猜测） Li Lei can't be in the classroom.李雷不可能在教室里。（表可能性） 三、如何提出行动建议 【课文应用】Let me help you.让我帮助你. 【句型结构】Let十第一人称宾格或第三人称宾格十动词原形（十其他） 【重点解析】Let型祈使句主要有两种含义： (1)表示“建议，劝导” Let's take the bus.让我们乘公共汽车吧。 (2)表示“请求，命令” Let her go home..让她回家。 四、辨析：let me,let's和let us (1)let me仅指说话人自己。 Let me go and look for it.让我去寻找它。 (2)let's是let us的缩写形式。这里的us包括说话人和听话人双方，含有催促、建议或请 求对方一起做某事的意思。 Let's go to school..让我们去上学吧。 (3)当请求对方允许“我们”做某事时，要用let us。这里的us不包括听话人在内，不能缩 写为let's。 Miss White,please let us help you carry the boxes. 怀特老师，请让我们帮你拿这些盒子吧。 五、动词第三人称单数形式 【课文应用】Cinderella has a good time at the party..灰姑娘在派对上玩得很开心。 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，让我们一 起来看看动词第三人称单数形式的构成： (1I)一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加s。例如：work一works,get一gets,read一reads。 (2)以-ch,-sh,-s,-x,-o结尾的动词，直接在词尾加es。例如：teach一teaches,wash 50 五年级英语 washes,go一goes。 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变为i,再加-es。例如：try一tries,fly一flies, carry-carries。 (4)部分动词有特殊变化。例如：have一has。 六、询问对方为什么不能做某事的句型：Why can'tyou..? 【课文应用】Why can't you go to the party?你为什么不能去参加派对？ Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes..因为我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。 【句型结构】问句：Why can'tyou+动词原形(swim,cook)(+其他)？ 答语：Because-十原因(it's dangerous,I'm busy...) 【重点解析】问句用于询问对方为什么不能做某事。 一 Why can't you join the Swimming Club?你为什么不能加入游泳俱乐部？ Because I'm afraid of water..因为我怕水。 七、描述“对…有害”的句型：be bad for.. 【课文应用】Because these mushrooms are bad for us!因为这些蘑菇对我们有害！ 【句型结构】主语十is/are bad for-十人/物 【重点解析】此句型用于描述“…对…有害”。根据主语的人称和数来决定be动词用is 或are,for后面可接人或物。 Don't read in the sun.It is bad for your eyes. 不要在太阳下读书。这对你的眼睛有害。 典型例题 【例1】( )Let help you. A.her B.I C.my 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：让她帮助你吧。1t让，动词后跟人称代词宾格作宾语。 her,宾格&形容词性物主代词；I,主格；my,形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【答案】A 【例2】( are you so sad? -Because I can't find my watch. A.What B.Why C.Where 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—你为什么如此难过？— 因为我找不到我的手表了。 what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据答句because可知，这里是解释难过的理由，因此应 该用why提问。故选B。 【答案】B 寒假大串联 【例3】( )-Why can't we eat these sweets? Because they're bad our teeth A.at B.to C.for 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：一为什么我们不能吃这些糖果？一因为它们对我们的牙 齿有害。be bad for对…有害，固定搭配。故选C。 【答案】C 【例4】( )It's so hot. your coat,Jack A.Put on B.Take off C.Try on 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：太热了。杰克，把你的外套脱下来。put on穿上；take off 脱下；try on试穿。根据句意可知是脱下外套。故选B。 【答案】B 牛刀小试 一、判断下列每组单词画线部分读音是否相同，用“√”或“X”表示。 )1.prince fit )2.why worry ( )3.mushroom push ( )4.late rabbit ( )5.pick like ( )6.dress drink )7.gloves shoes ( )8.whose where 二、英汉互译。 1.把它穿上 2.try on 3.十二点钟之前 4.have a good time 5.拜访每家每户 6.leave...behind 7.不得不，必须 8.a big party 9.脱下你的夹克衫 10.What a pity! 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Let (we)go and have a look. 2.There is a party at the (prince)house. 3.I don't have (some)nice gloves. 4.The mushroom (look)so nice. 5.Cinderella (try)on the shoe and it (fit)well. 6.Can she (go)to the party? 7.A fairy (help)the girl. 8.Don't (take)off your coat. SU 52 五年级英语 四、单项选择。 ()1.Who Cinderella? A.help B.helping C.helps ()2.-What would you like,Dad? some mushrooms. A.I like B.I'd like C.I ()3.Eating too many sweets your teeth. A.are bad for B.is good for C.is bad for ()4.The bag is too heavy for you.Let help you. A.we B.us C.I ()5.Today is Jim's birthday.There's a party Jim's house. A.at B.for C.on ()6.This pair of shoes is beautiful.Cinderella A.tries it on B.tries on them C.tries them on ()7.-Why Mary look so sad? Because she can't go to the party. A.does B.is C.are ( )8 does Cinderella have to come back? 12 o'clock. A.What;On B.When;Before C.Why;It's ( )9 .-This sweater looks so nice.Can I Sure. A.try it on B.try on them C.try them on ()10. can't you go to school today? -Because my head hurts. A.Why B.When C.What 五、根据中文提示将句子补充完整，每空一词。 1.外面很冷，请穿上这件白色的毛衣吧！ It's cold outside.Please sweater. 2.女孩们试穿的是谁的一只鞋？ do the girls 3.这些零食对我们有害。 These snacks 53U 寒假大串联 4. 你为什么喜欢冬天？ 因为我可以去滑冰。 do you winter? I can go 5. 为什么刘涛关上窗户？ 因为他很冷。 Why Liu Tao the window? he is very 六、按要求改写句子。 l.Idon't have any nice clothes.(用Cinderella替换I改写句子) Cinderella nice clothes. 2.Su Hai can dance beautifully.(改为一般疑问句) Su Hai beautifully? 3.He can play basketball well.(改为否定句) He basketball well. 4.She often has lunch at twelve o'clock.(对画线部分提问) she often lunch? 5.This skirt is Tina's.(对画线部分提问) is this? 七、阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 Snow White has seven friends.They are seven little men.They live in the forest with Snow White.They're very helpful at home.Little man No.1 can water flowers and plant vegetables.Little man No.2 can empty the trash and sweep the floor.Little man No.3 can feed the ducks and chickens.Little man No.4 can wash the clothes.Little man No.5 can set the table and make the bed.Little man No.6 can do the dishes and cook the meals.Little man No.7 can do nothing,but he can play with Snow White.They are happy in the forest. ()1.There are eight little men in this happy home. ()2.Little man No.1 can't water flowers. )3.Little man No.5 can make the bed. ()4.Little man No.7 can play with Snow White. ( )5.They're happy in the forest. c2J54寒瑕大串联 What do 2.doesn't watch Does watch Yes she does No she doesn't What does 专题四动名词的用法 -1.swimming 2.fishing 3.reading 4.dancing 5.making 6.skating 7.singing 8.helping 9.having 10.climbing 二、l.C drawing2.C swimming3.B shopping 第三部分1 假期测试卷 测试卷（一） -、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A 二、1.her2.there3.sad4.doesn't 5.isn't 6.we 7.pianos 8.children 9.yourself 10.third 三、l.help sick people2.又冷又湿3.be good at dancing4.玩得高兴5.go to the cinema 6.等一会儿。7.in front of her8.钢琴弹得 好9.teach us Chinese 10.圣诞夜，平安夜 四、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C 8.A9.C10.B 五、1.us2.has3.first4.carries 5.Nancy's 6.reading 7.play 8.is 9.skating 10.likes 六、l,does likes playing2.on the second 3.Does reading reads 4.There is classroom 5.There are fifty students 七、l.does your like2.doesn't have 3.Tim has 4.too 5.Does have 八、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B 测试卷（二） -1.right 2.their 3.soft 4.isn't 5.don't 6.she 7.policemen 8.boys 9.teaches 10.second c2U/58 > 二、l.show me around your school2.当心！ 3.be good at skating4.在家工作5.send an email to me6.正合适，正好7.go fishing 8.等待礼物9.play the piano 10.一个…， 另一个… 三、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.A 8.C9.B10.C 四、1.third2.has3.making4.classes 5.Don't write 6.teaches 7.is 8.to have 9.sunny 10.skating skate 五、1.B2.H3.F4.A5.E6.I7.J 8.C9.D10.G 六、l.What does do2.Are there any 3.both like 4.Is there an 5.doesn't have t,1.between trees 2.students are there 3.writer works 4.often fly 5.have legs arms 八、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T 第四部分探究先飞 Unit 1 Cinderella -、1./2.×3.×4.×5.×6./ 7.X8.× 二、1.put it on2.试穿3.before12o'clock 4.玩得高兴5.visit every house6.留下，丢下 7.have to8.一场盛大的派对9.take off your jacket10.真可惜！ 三、1.us2.prince's3.any4.looks 5.tries fits 6.go 7.helps 8.take 四、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A 8.B9.A10.A 五、l.put on this white2.Whose shoe try on 3.are bad for us 4.Why like Because skat- ing 5.does close Because cold 六、l.doesn't have any2.Can dance3.can't play 4.When does have 5.Whose skirt 七、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T