专题一 there be结构-【期末·寒假大串联】2025-2026学年五年级英语（译林版）

寒假大串联 第二部分 假期哈哈镜 专题一there be结构 缓语法讲解 l.there be结构表示“某时、某地存在某物或某人”。 在there be句型中，be动词后面的名词为主语。当后面的主语是单数或不可数名词时， be动词用is;若后面的主语是复数，be动词则要用are。如： There is a cake on the table.(桌子上有一个蛋糕。) There is some water in the glass.(玻璃杯里有一些水，) There are some slides in the park.(公园里有一些滑梯。) 2.there be结构后面所接的某人或某物有多个时，be动词要根据最靠近它的那个名词的 单复数来确定，即“就近原则”。如： There is an apple,an orange and some bananas on the table. (桌子上有一个苹果，一个橙子和一些香蕉。) There are some bananas,an apple and an orange on the table. (桌子上有一些香蕉，一个苹果和一个橙子。) 3.否定句：There is/are not..如： There isn't any juice in the glass.(玻璃杯里没有果汁，) There aren't any students in the playground.(操场上没有学生，) 4.一般疑问句：Is there/Are there..?如： A:Is there a library in the building?(大楼里有一个图书馆吗？) B:Yes,there is./No,there isn't.(是的，有。/不，没有。) A:Are there any swings in the park?(公园里有一些秋千吗？) B:Yes,there are../No,there aren't.(是的，有。/不，没有。) 5.特殊疑问句： How many十名词复数+are there十介词短语？如： A:How many apples are there on the tree?(树上有多少个苹果？) B:There are three.(有三个，) (注：表示“一些”时，在there be结构的肯定句中用some,否定句和疑问句中则用any。) S 36 五年级英语 练习巩固 一、用there be的适当形式填空。 1. a computer in the study. 2. some juice in the glass. 3. an orange on the table? -Yes, 4. any jackets in the shop? —No, some coats in it. 5.-How many computers in the classroom? only one. 二、根据中文提示补全句子。 1.书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。 There a book and on the desk. 2.在吉姆的书包里有一些故事书。 There in Jim's bag. 3.树上没有鸟。 There in the tree. 4.盒子里有一些牛奶。 some in the box. 三、按要求改写句子。 1.There are four music rooms in the school. 对画线部分提问： music rooms in the school? 改为否定句：There four music rooms in the school 改为一般疑问句： four music rooms in the school? 作肯定回答： 作否定回答： 2.There is some bread on the plate. 改为否定句：There bread on the plate. 改为一般疑问句： bread on the plate? 作肯定回答： 作否定回答： 37times goes flies kite 3.What does on usu- ally chats with Internet 4.always go to the cinema have picnic 三、l.What do you do2.She flies 3.What does do 4.Does read 5.No they don't 四、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C 8.B9.B10.C 五、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T Unit 8 At Christmas 【基础巩固】 -、1.T2.F3.F4.F5.F6.F 二、l.at Christmas2.buy presents for my friends 3.wait for presents 4.sing an English song5.wake up early6.把长统袜放在我们的 床上7.吃一顿丰盛的午餐8.圣诞快乐！ 9.过得愉快，玩得高兴10.…怎么了？ 三、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.B6.A7.A 8.C9.A10.B 四、l.fun2.cards3.comes4.sad 5.early 6.us 7.for 8.under 9.wrong 10.puts 【能力提升】 -1.waits 2.presents 3.trees 4.buy 5.writes gives 二、l.First buy Christmas presents for family 2.What do at Christmas put pretty things Christmas tree 3.put stocking wait for pres- ents 4.wake up early presents 三、l.What do you do2.Does play3.When does your brother usually go to bed?4.We al- ways have a lot of fun at Christmas. 四、presents from What storybook like Who your How My panda 五、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C 综合测试卷 -,1.coat cream 2.ice cinema 3.yellow your 4.my fly 二、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B 8.C9.A10.C 三、l.computer room2.watching films 五年级英语 3.nurse 4.farmer 5.present 四、l.studies2.first3.us4.policemen 5.teaches 五、l.What does Lucy like doing？She likes playing the piano.2.What does the man do? He's a doctor.3.What do they do at weekends? They usually have picnics. 六、l.teacher2.reading books3.forty-five 4.worker 5.twenty-three 6.singing 第二部分假期哈哈镜 专题一there be结构 一、1.There is2.There is3.Is there there is 4.Are therethere aren't There are 5.are there There is 二、1.is two pens2.are some storybooks 3.aren't any birds 4.There is milk 三、l.How many are there aren't Are there Yes there are No there aren't 2.isn't any Is there any Yes there is No there isn't 专题二have,has的用法 -,1.have has 2.has 3.have 4.has 5.have 6.have 7.have 8.has 9.have have 10.have has 11.have has 12.have 二、l.My friends have two animal friends. 2.The dog doesn't have long legs.3.They don't have Chinese lessons at school.4.Do you have any new pencils？ 三、l.don't any Do you any Yes I do No I don't 2.doesn't have Does your have Yes he does No he doesn't 3.have boxes 4.I have an umbrella 专题三一般现在时 -1.cries 2.watches 3.teaches 4.does 5.goes 6.picks 7.has 8.flies 9.runs 10.climbs 11.sleeps 12.jumps 13.says 14.plays 15.buys 16.reads 二、l.watches2.like likes3.studies 4.don't go 5.teaches 6.doesn't work 三、l.don't Do you Yes I do No I don't 57