广东省珠海市实验中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月段考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期1月考试高一英语试卷答案 阅读理解： 1-3 BCA 4-7 DABC 8-11ACDB 12-15 BADC 七选五： 16-20 GBFDE 完形填空： 21-25 CBABD 26-30ABCAB 31-35 CABDC 语法填空： 36.global 37.were added 38.have planted/have been planting 39.Based 40.varieties 41.closely 42.leading 43.an 44.with 45.who 句子成分分析： 46-50 CBBDA 单句语法填空： 51.to limit 52.have been produced 53.factors 54.by 55.and 句子翻译 56.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history. 57.Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. 应用文写作： One possible version: To call on people to love the Great Wall and protect our cultural relics,an activity was organised by the Green Love Union The students who participated in it met at the school gate at 7 o'clock on April 30th and then went to the Great Wall.On aniving there,they picked up the litter along the Great Wall. Moreover,a speech given by a student made tourists know more about preserving cultural relics. This activity turned out to be a great success.It not only aroused more students'interest in protecting the Great Wall,but also made more people realise the importance of protecting our heritage sites.2025-2026学年第一学期珠海市实验中学1月考试卷 高一英语 命题学校：珠海市实验中学 命题人： 审题人： 本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you're looking to widen your children's vocabulary,then consider one of these dictionaries for kids. Scholastic Children's Dictionary Not only does the Scholastic Children's Dictionary (16.36)have definitions for tens of thousands of words,but it also includes guides to grammar,geography,and US presidents It's a perfect reference book for children in grades 3-7. Kid-fiendly pronunciation guides Helpful example sentences Up-to-date technology,scientific and cultural terms The American Heritage Children's Dictionary The American Heritage Children's Dictionary ($13.95)is a dictionary for children in grades 3-6,with vocabulary suitable for children,easy-to-understand definitions,lively example sentences,and enjoyable color pictures. ●Detailed world maps .a valuable tool for teachers Handy for homeschooling Merriam-Webster's Elementary Dictionary Written for young ones in grades 3-5,the Merriam-Webster s Elementary Dictionary ($14.49)makes its explanations richer by sentences taken from children's literature,and has pronunciation paragraphs for each letter. ●Provides synonym(同义词) Explores Greek and Latin roots ●History of many words My First Dictionary This is the perfect go-to reference book for children ages 5 and up.With 1,000 word entries and supporting pictures,it is a fantastic addition to any child's library.The lively Mv First Dictionary ($11.21)explains commonly-used words in terms that speak to a child's 试卷第1页，共8页 personal experience,so it's easy to understand. ●A picture for every word Includes interesting games Basic for the recommended age 1.What is special about the Scholastic Children's Dictionary? A.It provides interesting games. B.It covers guides to geography. C.It explores the basic form of words D.It offers sentences from children's books. 2.Which dictionary provides word history paragraphs? A.My First Dictionary. B.Scholastic Children's Dictionary. C.Merriam-Webster's Elementary Dictionary. D.The American Heritage Children's Dictionary. 3.How much should you pay if you want to buy a dictionary suitable for a 6-year-old boy? A.$11.21.B.$13.95. C.$14.49. D.$16.36. B Over the past three years,Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures ( and become a city-level inheritor (of this intangible cultural heritage in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province. "When I was a little boy,every time my parents made dumplings,they would give me a small piece of dough,"he said."I tried to make various animals-a rabbit,a fish,or a snail.The small,simple objects brought me lots of good childhood memories and planted the seeds of fine art,especially sculpture,in my heart."Kang's parents were not financially able to support his desire to study fine arts while he was at school.But he didn't give up.He spent his spare time after school studying drawing by himself. Then,in December 2018,during a visit to a museum in Beijing,Kang,for the first time, got information about the intangible cultural heritage of dough sculpting,which attracted him greatly."I was really excited to learn about dough sculpting."he said."Then I had the idea of taking my childhood interest up again."He then spent 20 days learning skills from Bai Chunyu,a provincial-level inheritor of dough sculpting.And in August 2019,he got the chance to learn from another national-level inheritor. Kang spent nearly all his spare time practicing,hoping to improve quickly."To learn as much as possible during my 40 days there,I practiced every day from 6 am until late at night,"he said."When I slept,I had to put my hands in hot water to relieve the pain.But all the efforts tumned out to be worth it." In April,Kang completed the dough sculptures of 108 characters from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work."Most of my dough sculptures are traditional Chinese characters.In my mind,the real value of my dough sculpture as a national intangible cultural heritage lies in its connection with traditional Chinese culture.That's the charm and significance of the art,"he said. 4.What inspired Kang to have the dream of dough sculpting? A.His talent for drawing 试卷第2页，共8页 B.His admiration for Bai's skills C.His parents'encouragement and support D.His childhood experiences with dough. 5.What did Kang do to learn dough sculpting? A.He sought guidance from masters. B.He paid frequent visits to museums. C.He got formal training at an art school D.He sought help from many sculpting lovers. 6.What does Kang probably think of his learning of dough sculpting? A.Costly and stressful. B.Tiring but rewarding. C.Fruitful and smooth D.Boring but productive. 7.Why does Kang like making dough sculptures of Chinese characters? A.To get more recognition. B.To attract more enthusiasts. C.To better express Chinese culture D.To improve skills with familiar characters. C Knowing how to read,write and talk in one language is enough for many people.They prefer to focus their energy on other things that improve their lives.Scientists,however, continue to confirm that bilingualism,the ability to speak two languages fluently,has more benefits than many realize. First,it's good for a child's brain.Learning a second language improves their academic achievements.Many studies have shown that children who learn a foreign language get better grades at school.Bilingual children also display a better facility in their native language.Their grammar,vocabulary and spelling skills are stronger than those of single-language speakers.Children who leam a second language become expert problem-solvers and creative thinkers.That's because their brains are constantly working to sort out which language to speak and when.Studies further show that bilingual teens are better at multitasking. Multilingual parents understand the benefits of learning more than one language.Ben Mazor of Montreal speaks English,French and Hebrew.He says,"Kids'brains are like a sponge ()They absorb everything.It comes to them so easily while they're young.So why not give them the chance to learn another language?" A number of studies show that bilingualism is valuable to the brain later in life Scottish researchers did a study using data from 835 native English speakers,who took an IQ test at the age of 11.They were tested again in their 70s.Researchers then compared the tests Those who spoke two or more languages had obviously better cognitive abilities. Dr.Thomas Baka,co-author of the study,concluded,"Our results suggest that bilingualism may protect against age-related loss of thinking skills.." So,who would refuse the benefits of learning a second language? 8.What does the underlined word"facility"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Ability.B.Interest. C.Taste. D.Method. 9.According to paragraph 3,what may parents like Ben Mazor do? A.Learn foreign languages by themselves. 试卷第3页，共8页 B.Spend more money on home schooling. C.Involve kids in foreign language courses. D.Help kids absorb knowledge like a sponge. 10.What has the Scottish researchers proved about bilingualism? A.It extends one's life. B.It improves test scores. C.It cures brain disorders. D.It slows mental ageing. 11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Learning Betters Human Brain B.Bilingualism Shows Great Advantages C.Language Opens a New World to Kids D.Bilingualism Leads to Academic Success D Bat habitats (are damaged by human activities despite their contribution to our environment.To ensure that we can study and improve the health of our bat population,we need to locate their habitats.But finding their habitats seems like a tall order.They are small and fast and primarily fly at night. Our new research combines our previous mathematical model of bat movement with data gathered from sound recorders known as "bat detectors".They are placed around the environment and left there for several nights. Bats are able to "see with sound"when they're flying.If the sounds are made within 10 to 15 meters of a bat detector,the device is started to make a recording,providing a proper record of where and when a bat is present.The sound recordings also provide information about the species of bat.Greater horseshoe bats make a very unique call at exactly 82 kHz, so we can easily tell whether the species is present or not. Our model can also be used to predict the frequency(预测频率)of bat calls based on a given habitat location.So,we divided the environment into grids ()The squares whose recorders best collect the bat data will then be the most likely locations of the habitats.This simple method can be applied to whole landforms. Cutting out the regions that are least likely to have the habitats can mean we reduce the search space to less than 1%of the firstly surveyed area,simplifying the process of finding bat habitats frees researchers to focus on safeguarding these areas,rather than struggling to find them. In 2022,we developed an app that uses publicly sourced data to predict bat flight lines. At the moment,the app can help researchers,developers or local authority planners know how the environment is used by bats.However,it needs the habitat location to be provided first,and this information is not always known.Our new research removes this difficulty, making the app easier to use. 12.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 imply about locating a bat habitat? A.It attracts a lot of interest. B.It is an extremely difficult task C.It has shown impressive progress. D.It often leads to unexpected discoveries. 13.Why is the greater horseshoe bat mentioned in the text? A.To prove the exactness of sound recognition. 试卷第4页，共8页 B.To introduce the species'survival skills. C.To explain bats'movement in darkness D.To discuss bats'habitat preferences. 14.What effect does the grid-based method in the new model primarily achieve? A.It helps count bats in different areas. B.It controls the sound frequency of bat calls C.It reduces the influence of human activities. D.It enables proper judgment of possible habitats. 15.What limitation of the 2022 app does the new research deal with? A.Inability to tell apart bat species B.Difficulty in guiding bats'flight C.Dependence on pre-known habitat details D.Unsuitability for certain environmental conditions. 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Are you an art hobbyist or perhaps an art lover wishing to become an artist?In either case,finding time and inspiration to make art can be challenging.With work,school,fiiends, family,and household chores,it's easy to set aside your personal hobbies.16 Here are several tips to get your creative practice going and build good art habits. 17 When you want to work in brief periods,it is important not to waste time gathering your tools and hunting for good lighting.For example,you'd better lay out your paints, prepare your pencils,fill your cups with water,and set everything up for creation.This way, you can dive right into the creative process when inspiration calls. Create a "library"for inspiration. Record your ideas in a Notes app or save posts from your favorite artists.18 They are also a fantastic way to discover your personal style and what artistic elements you'd like to focus on as you develop your skills. Use the partner system. While creating art can be a private practice,having an art partner can enich the experience.Meet up for coffee dates to sketch (can help build friendships.Look for in-person or online meet-up groups to create a network of like-minded artists.Even if you prefer making art alone,it can be great to have someone to share your progress.19 Step out of your comfort zone If you find yourself growing bored with your art,it's the perfect time to experiment. 20 If you seldom use orange,try including it in your next piece.Another choice is exploring a whole new medium that will not only reawaken your interest but also help improve your artistic talent. A.Choose high-quality art tools. B.Keep your materials at the ready C.Experiment with different art styles regularly. D.They can also offer helpful advice as needed. 试卷第5页，共8页 E.Start small by applying a color you typically avoid. F.These collections are valuable when you're unsure what to create G.However,with some planning,you can still follow your artistic interests. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born in Mexico and raised in the US.When I was young,my parents gave their full 21 to work,so we had few fun activities together.They seldom 22 Mexico in front of me,and I'd never visited it.The feeling of 23 from my roots( lasted for a long time,which remained a 24 to me until I was 18,when I took my first trip home. Traveling to Mexico with my father was an eye-opening experience.Both of us felt as if we were 25 a new world.My father told me,"In my youth,owning a car here was not common,26,there's heavy traffic on the roads now!"What 27 me most was the warmth of the people------almost everybody 28 each other and wished others good days.I even saw a different,less 29 side of my father.He chatted with strangers warmly and bought fruit from street traders.There,I felt a sense of 30 I'd never experienced before. The best way to 31 one's roots is to return to them.After the trip,I became very proud to be a Mexican.It deepened my 32 of my parents'origins ()And I 33 something more important than any gift:a new-found cultural identity. Everyone has it,whether they feel very 34 to it or not.It will surely be a(n)35 experience for anybody to visit the places of their parents'or grandparents'past to find their roots,if only for a short time. 21.A.control B.trust C.attention D.appreciation 22.A.imagined B.mentioned C.recommended D.doubted 23.A.disconnection B.impact C.imbalance D.difference 24.A.trend B.pity C.change D.comfort 25.A.improving B.saving C.creating D.exploring 26.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead 27.A.conducted B.struck C.confused D.warned 28.A.protected B.accepted C.greeted D.forgave 29.A.serious B.competitive C.positive D.confident 30.A.achievement B.togetherness C.responsibility D.security 31.A.develop B.establish C.appreciate D.lose 32.A.knowledge B.nature C.description D.memory 33.A.handed in B.brought back C.passed on D.gave away 试卷第6页，共8页 34.A.respectful B.similar C.thankful D.related 35.A.extra B.common C.valuable D.challenging 第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号单词的正确形式。 The Chinese tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years finally received 36(globe)recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. On November 29th,2022,traditional tea processing techniques and their related social practices in China 37(add)to the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO Since ancient times,Chinese people38 (plant)tea.39 (base)on natural conditions and local customs,Chinese tea has developed into six categories ( green,yellow,dark,white,oolong and black-and there are other 40 (variety) like flower-scented teas.According to UNESCO,traditional tea processing techniques are 41 (close)connected with environment,42 (lead)to a distribution range 布范围)between18°-37Nand94°-122°E. Tea is common in Chinese people's daily life and it is also 43 important part of socialization.Practices of greeting guests 44 tea and building good relationships among families and neighborhoods are shared among multiple ethnic groups. Due to its popularity,over 80 universities in China have set up majors in tea science or tea culture.The universities contribute to over 3,000 graduates every year, 45 specialize in tea production and art. 第三部分写作共四节（满分40分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。 46.Listening to English radio programmes /helps/me/get used to how fast native speakers talk. A.主+系+表+状 B.主+谓+宾+状 C.主+谓+宾+宾补 D.主+谓+间宾+直宾 47.That writing system/was/of great importance/in uniting the Chinese people and culture A.主+系+表+定 B.主+系+表+状 C.主+谓+宾+定 D.主+谓+宾+状 48.In the 1950s,/the Egyptian government/wanted/to build a new dam/across the Nile/in order to control floods,produce electricity,and supply water to more farmers in the area. A.状+主+系+表+定+状 B.状+主+谓+宾+状+状 B.定+主+谓+宾+状+状 D.定+主+谓+直宾+间宾+状 49.Over the years,/the system /developed into/different forms,/as it was a time when people were divided geographically A.状+主+系+表+定从 B.状+主+系+表+状从 C.状+主+谓+宾+定从 D.状+主+谓+宾+状从 50.A group of researchers and scientists/from China and other countries /are working/ together /to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient cultural heritage A.主+定+谓+状+状 B.主+状+谓+状+状 C.主+定+谓+宾+状 D.主+状+谓+宾+状 试卷第7页，共8页 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 在空白处填入1个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 51.A committee was established (limit)damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 52.Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs produce)since the international project started in 1994. 53.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main (factor)has been the Chinese writing system. 54.Written Chinese has also become an important means which China's present is connected with its past. 55.After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. 第三节（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分) 句子翻译：请根据中文提示完成下列句子翻译 56.尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。(be widely known; which;despite) 57.专家们调查这个问题，实施多次测试，然后提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。(A,B andC并列谓语) 第四节应用文写作（满分20分） 你校的"绿爱"联盟(Green Love Union)组织学生去长城进行了一次主题为Love Great Wall'的保护文化遗址的宣传活动。假定你是校英文报的记者，请根据以下要点用 英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动时间及地点： 2.活动内容： 3.简短评论。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Love Great Wall 试卷第8页，共8页