题型2 任务型阅读-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课后作业本Word（外研版）

第三部分　中考题型突破 题型二　任务型阅读 Passage 1[2025杭州西湖区一模] You can learn a lot from your English classes，but you can also learn a lot outside of school. Here are some tips for improving your English！ 　　Listen to music！ A lot of popular songs are in English. 　1　 You can also watch videos for many songs online with subtitles (字幕). Watch movies！ Are you a movie fan？ Choose a movie you know and like in your own language，and watch it in English. It’s easy to watch with subtitles，and you can write down any new or useful words. Read！ Read a novel in your own language，and then read it in English. 　2　 Talk！ Conversations are the best way to get confident in a new language. Find an English-speaking friend online and talk by sending messages or having a video. Just be careful！ Don’t give away too much personal information. 　3　 You can’t improve in just one weekend，so don’t study for hours every day—just a little every day is enough to make progress. COMMENTS Fabiana，15，Brazil I love speaking English！ I’m online every evening and I talk with my friend Aiko. She’s from Japan. She can’t speak Portuguese and I can’t speak Japanese，so we chat in English. 　4　 It isn’t hard as we have a lot of things in common—we are both big fans of rock music，and we’re both in 10th grade. A. Keep an English diary！ B. We talk almost every day. C. Don’t overdo it！ D. Don’t worry about understanding every word when you listen. E. You can compare them to find the meaning of new words. 1.　D　　2.　E　　3.　C　　4.　B　 5. Which tip do you like best？ How will you use it in English learning？ (不超过20词) 　I like the “Talk” tip.I’ll find an English-speaking friend online and talk with him or her every day.(答案不唯一，合理即可)　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了在课堂外学英语的一些建议。 Passage 2[2025杭州拱墅区一模] Students Who Volunteer Today we’re talking to Mary Brown and Mario Green from Riverside High School. They give up several hours every week to help the elderly. Let’s hear their stories！ •　1　 Mary： Oh，it started last summer！ My mom works part-time there，and she took me along one day. I saw some elderly people looking lonely，so I thought，“Why not read them my favorite book？” Mario： Well，I joined the school music club last year. My teacher suggested playing songs for the elderly because music can brighten their day. •What’s the best part about volunteering there？ Mary： I’d say making friends with them！ The grandpas and grandmas listen to me carefully. When I come across some difficult words in books，they even offer to help me understand them！ 　2　 Mario： I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see them smile or even sing along. Sometimes they share stories about old songs，which makes me proud to connect with them. •What would you tell other students about caring for the elderly？ Mary： 　3　 I enjoy reading，so I share stories. My mom always says，“Even small things can make them happy.” Now I visit them every week，spending over an hour with a grandma or grandpa. Mario： 　4　 They might want you to read the news，walk with them，or simply hold their hands. Your kindness，no matter how small，truly matters to them. A. Always listen to their needs. B. It’s like we’re learning together！ C. Do things you love to help others！ D. What do you like doing in your free time？ E. How did you get the idea to help the elderly？ 1.　E　　2.　B　　3.　C　　4.　A　 5. What can you do to care for the elderly？ Why？(不超过15词) 　I can chat with them to make them less lonely. (答案不唯一，合理即可)　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自河畔高中的玛丽·布朗和马里奥·格林每周都会抽出几个小时去帮助老人的故事。 Passage 3[2025杭州临平区二模] ◆What is a greenhouse？ A greenhouse is a place where plants can grow all year long. 　1　 Some of the fresh fruits and vegetables you can buy in winter were grown in a greenhouse. ◆　2　 A greenhouse has a strong frame made of steel or wood. The walls and roof are made of glass or clear plastic. ◆　3　 Plants need light and warmth to grow. The walls and roof of a greenhouse let in lots of sunlight. In some seasons，it is too cold for plants to grow outside. The glass or plastic collects warmth from sunlight inside the greenhouse. Plants also need water. Some greenhouse gardeners water plants by hand. A large greenhouse might have sprinklers (洒水器) to keep the soil moist (潮湿). ◆How do greenhouses avoid getting too hot on sunny days？ On a very sunny day，lots of sunlight comes into the greenhouse. Sometimes the air in the greenhouse starts to get too warm for the plants. 　4　 The warm air flows out the windows so the air inside gets cooler. Some greenhouses use fans that can blow the hot air outside. Fans help keep the temperature of the greenhouse just right. A. The sunlight helps keep the greenhouse warm，even when it is cold outside. B. The plants in the greenhouse always grow better. C. What is needed to make a greenhouse？ D. How does a greenhouse help plants grow？ E. Some greenhouses have windows that open. 1.　A　　2.　C　　3.　D　　4.　E　 5. Ask another question about the greenhouse. (不超过15词) 　What kinds of plants are grown in greenhouses？(答案不唯一，合理即可)　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了温室的定义、结构、工作原理及温度调节方式。 Passage 4 [2025杭州余杭区、临平区一模] 语篇新形式——采访 Interviewer： How did you get interested in science？ Owen： When I was young，my dad was always telling me interesting facts about the moon，the planets，outer space，and so on. I was always interested in how people came to know all those things. Interviewer： 　1　 Owen： Doing an experiment is like asking nature a question. You just need to know how to ask the right question！ You also need to know how to listen to the answer. It takes a lot of hard work，and you have to keep going when you want to find out something new. It can be very heart-breaking when things don’t work out. 　2　 Interviewer： Does thinking like a scientist make you look at the world in a different way？ Owen： Thinking scientifically makes the world a more interesting and beautiful place. There are all kinds of fantastic things going on，all around us，all of the time，but you have to put in a bit of work to see them！ Interviewer： 　3　 Owen： First，you should find out your interests. 　4　 Another piece of advice is，don’t believe everything you read or hear. Become a detective(侦探)，and figure out what is really going on！ A. What is doing an experiment like in your mind？ B. How old were you when you finished your first experiment？ C. But when you work them out，all the hard work pays off. D. The easiest things to learn about are the ones that you are interested in. E. What advice would you give to teenagers who want to become scientists？ 1.　A　　2.　C　　3.　E　　4.　D　 5. According to the interview，what qualities does a scientist need？ List one of them.(不超过15词) 　A scientist needs to find out interests and something new. (答案不唯一，合理即可)　 【主旨大意】本文通过采访的形式，讲述了Owen如何对科学产生兴趣，以及他对科学实验的看法。 Passage 5 Feel Closer to Family Your family history is the story of the people in your family who came before you. That includes your parents，grandparents，great-grandparents，aunts，uncles，and cousins. Knowing your family history can help you feel closer to your family.　1　 Talk to your family. Start by asking family members if you can speak with them about your family history. 　2　 You can also ask them about big world events or inventions in their lifetime. While talking，you can write something down. That would help you know them well. Look at old photos together. Old photos can open memories and conversations. 　3　 Look at them together，and ask them to share what they remember about the photo，such as what the activity was and who was there. 　4　 Ask a parent or grandparent to help you fill out a family tree. At the bottom of the tree will be you and any brother or sister. Above you will be your parents，and above them，their parents. See how far back you can go in your family tree，listing your great-grandparents or even great-great grandparents. Add aunts and uncles and their children as well. Keep memories safe. You can make a memory box or a book that includes photos of your family，your family tree，and what you’ve learned about your history. Later，you can look back on the history you’ve collected and save it for your children or grandchildren to enjoy. A. Build a big family tree. B. Make meals for family. C. Here’s how you can start learning. D. Ask family members if they have any old photos. E. You can ask questions about their life growing up. 1. 　C　　2. 　E　　3. 　D　　4. 　A　　 5. What will you do to know about your family history？ Why？ (不超过15词) 　I’ll talk to my grandparents. Because they know a lot about family history. (答案不唯一，合理即可)　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了了解家族历史的四种方法及其意义。 Passage 6 [2025金华义乌市二模] David，the host of the “Morning Talks” program from Sunshine Middle School，is interviewing Mr Brown，a community volunteer on how to the contribute (贡献) to the community. David： Good morning，everyone！ Welcome to Morning Talks！ Today，we’re discussing how teenagers can make a difference to the community. Here’s Mr Brown with us. He’s a community volunteer. Hi，Mr Brown！ Brown： Hey，David！ Happy to be here. David： Many of us students want to be community volunteers. Could you share some easy ways with us，Mr Brown？ Brown： Certainly. 　1　 For example，help an old man cross a busy street or help kids with their schoolwork. Even listening matters. If a neighbor is having a hard time，get some coffee and have a talk with him. David： Great ideas. Besides helping people around us during everyday life，what other things can we do to better our community？ Brown： 　2　 Reduce plastic！ Reuse water bottles and recycle old clothes instead of throwing them away. Recycle paper，cans and bottles properly. Also，plant trees！ They clean the air and make our city greener. David： That makes sense. Now，I wonder why you are so interested in contributing to the community. Brown： Well，that’s the point. 　3　 Helping others forms friendships and fights loneliness. What’s more，we’ll learn useful skills，find new hobbies and keep ourselves active！ David： Got it！ Any advice for students who feel too busy？ Brown： Start small！ Pick one thing—like recycling your lunch trash or smiling at someone new. Remember： 　4　 David： How inspiring！ Thanks，Mr Brown！ Let’s all take action right now！ That’s the end of Morning Talks. A. Every small action adds up！ B. Let’s start with helping people around you. C. Helping the environment is another way. D. It brings advantages to others as well as ourselves. E. Volunteering is a good way to contribute to community. 1.　 B　　2.　C　　3.　D　　4.　A　 5. What will you do to contribute to your community？ Why？ (不超过15词) 　I will plant trees， because they can clean the air. (答案不唯一，合理即可)　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇采访稿。主要围绕青少年如何为社区做贡献展开，社区志愿者Mr Brown分享了具体的建议和意义。 Passage 7 [2025杭州拱墅区二模] Every country and family across the world has their own special customs for celebrating special days such as birthdays. Maybe your family visit a favorite restaurant each birthday or wake up to a big breakfast of pancakes. 　1　 Let’s take a look at some cool birthday traditions from around the world. Pull ears in Spain. As well as cakes，singing，and presents，birthdays in Spain come with a fun custom： ear pulling. 　2　 The birthday person gets their earlobe (耳垂) softly pulled once for each year of their age. Though we’re not sure where this strange habit started，some believe that since ears are one part of the body that never stops growing，pulling ears may mean a longer life. 　3　 There are so many foods that are served at birthday parties in Australia. These are typically simple，sweet treats. The most popular of all is one called “fairy bread”. It’s a kind of white bread with thick butter on it，and it is covered with sprinkles (着色珠子糖). These sprinkles are really pretty and make the bread look magical，and that’s why it’s called “fairy bread”. Show your love through cake in Brazil. In Brazil，it’s a tradition to share the first piece of your birthday cake with the person you love the most. 　4　 Some families break it down even more with specific (特有的) traditions and honors special to them. A. Enjoy fairy bread in Australia. B. Food plays an important role on birthdays. C. This might be a parent，cousin，or grandparent. D. This tradition is known as “los tirones de oreja”. E. But have you ever wondered what people from other countries do on their birthdays？ 1.　E　　2.　D　　3.　A　　4.　C　 5. What do you think of these birthday customs？ Why？ (不超过15词) 　I think they’re interesting. Because they show unique cultural meanings behind celebrations.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过列举西班牙、澳大利亚和巴西的独特生日习俗，展现了不同国家庆祝生日的多样方式，体现了文化的多样性。 Passage 8[2025台州玉环市二模] Watching Ancient Poets Chat “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently？ Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history “back to life”. 　1　 Here is an interview with Zhang Peng，one of our students，who’d like to share his first-hand experience and opinion about these videos. Q1： What did you do when watching the videos？ Zhang Peng： 　2　 Thanks to their speaking style，I remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements. Q2： 　3　 Zhang Peng： These videos are very helpful. They make me want to learn more about ancient people. When I watch it，I feel like I am walking through history and talking with them. Q3： Any advice for other video users？ Zhang Peng： It’s really interesting to watch ancient people speak for themselves in a modern way. 　4　 Make sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information. Thank you for sharing. Every coin has two sides. These videos might bring us some convenience and problems. We should view them reasonably and make full use of their advantages. A. I took notes. B. Such videos are becoming more popular. C. But we should be careful with the videos. D. Why don’t you like watching these videos？ E. What do you think of these videos？ 1.　B　　2.　A　　3.　E　　4.　C　 5. Do you like watching these shows？ Why or why not？(不超过 15词) 　Yes， they make history fun and easy to understand.(答案不唯一，合理即可)　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇访谈类文章。主要讲述学生张鹏对利用AI技术还原历史人物对话视频的看法及建议。 Passage 9[2025温州鹿城区二模] Meanings of Empathy Empathy is the ability to feel other people’s feelings. 　1　. With it，we can build close relationships with friends，family，or even everyone around us. Tips to Develop Empathy Pay attention to body language People often express their feelings without words. 　2　. For example，a smile usually means happiness. If people look down，they might feel shy or upset. These silent signs can help you understand their feelings. 　3　 It’s more than just hearing. Listen patiently to speakers without stopping them. While listening，show your understanding through your actions. For example，you can nod your head or give a warm smile to show you care about them. Place yourself in others’ situations If we do so，we’ll be able to guess others’ feelings. You can ask yourself “　4　？” Try to imagine their feelings，like being sad，stressed or excited. It can help you connect with others deeply. Express understanding and support Once you understand how others feel，it’s important to express empathy properly. This means you share their feelings. You can say，“I know you are angry now.” And you can ask if there is anything you can do to help them. Show them you are there for them. Practice to show empathy During the football game this afternoon，your friend Jim failed and came to talk to you. A. Be an active listener B. Notice how they look or move C. It helps us understand each other D. How can I tell my feelings to others E. How would I feel if this happened to me 1.　C　　2.　B　　3.　A　　4.　E　 5. What can you say to your friend Jim to show your empathy？ (不超过15词) 　I know you may feel disappointed. I’m always here for you. /I know you tried your best. You can do better next game. /Don’t give up！ Let’s practice more for the next game.(答案不唯一，合理即可)　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了同理心的含义以及如何培养同理心的方法。 Passage 10 语篇新形式——采访 A TEAM FOR LIFE A successful team project Sarah successfully completed a science project with her team，and the reporter asked her to share something about it. Reporter： 　1　 Sarah： Our class had to do a group project on renewable energy. My team studied different types，like solar and wind power. Then we built a small model to show them. Reporter： What was the best part of working in the team？ Sarah： It was dividing up the work. We each studied a different energy type. Then we came together to decide what to focus on for the model. Reporter： Were there any challenges？ Sarah： At first，it was hard to agree on which to choose. We all had different ideas. So we had to make a plan to work on the project together. Reporter： 　2　 Sarah： We communicated a lot and listened to each other. When we couldn’t agree，we voted. We’ve also taken lots of photos to record the process，and when we look back at them，they do bring back all those happy moments. Good to know 　　　3　 　　The listener quietly keeps an eye on you and is willing to listen whenever you want to talk. The fixer shows an amazing ability to solve problems. They can suggest creative solutions to problems with your studies and even relationships. The organizer knows you well and is always good at making plans. This helpful person enjoys planning trips，buying tickets and much more. The reporter takes photos of everything your team does and posts them on the Internet. 　4　 They’re always sharing whatever you do together. A. How did you manage to solve the problem？ B. Different people play different roles in a team. C. Why did you choose them as your teammates？ D. This person helps build a good relationship in the team. E. Tell us about the science project you worked on with your team. 1.　E　　2.　A　　3.　B　　4.　D　 5. What do you want to be in a team？ Why？ (不超过15词) 　I want to be a fixer because I enjoy solving problems creatively.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇访谈。主要讲述了Sarah与团队成功完成可再生能源科学项目的经历，并介绍了团队中不同成员的角色。 Passage 11 Should Children Use AI？ Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing fast. A recent report has found that if children use too much AI，they could feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others. 　1　 Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI. What do you think？ Should children be allowed to use AI？ YES—It’s important for young people to use AI！ 　2　 Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older. At school，they learn how to use AI in the computer science classes，so they should know how to use AI safely. Some adults often use AI at work to make their jobs easier，such as writing a passage or planning a meeting. If children can use AI，they could try using it for their homework. Sometimes they use AI tools for fun. 　3　 NO—　4　 AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger. Also，AI isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information. It’s hard for children to find out if the information is right or wrong. A. That makes them feel relaxed. B. AI is the technology of the future. C. AI is too dangerous for young people. D. AI can help to write a long story. E. Many people are worried about the new technology. 1. 　E　　2. 　B　　3. 　A　　4. 　C　　 5. Do you agree that children should use AI？ Why or why not？ (不超过20词) 　Yes. AI shows us different ideas and makes our thoughts more creative./Yes. AI can help us understand difficult problems and make our schoolwork more interesting./No. If we depend on AI too much， we may stop thinking and lose our important thinking abilities./No. We may spend more time on AI instead of reading books or playing outside. It’s bad for young people. (答案不唯一，合理即可)　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要围绕“儿童是否应该使用AI”展开正反方观点讨论，并列举了支持与反对的理由。 Passage 12 In our community，a new “Online Second-hand Exchange” activity started last month. It’s for teenagers to exchange old but useful items，and it’s become very popular among us. 　1　 We just need to take photos of our old things，write short introductions and post them on the community’s WeChat group. Before posting，we have to make sure the items are clean and in good condition—like storybooks with no missing pages or toys that still work.　2　 For example，if you have a used basketball you don’t play with，you can swap(交换) it for a painting set or a pair of sports shoes. 　3　 When two people agree to swap，they can meet at the community center on weekends to hand over the items. Some volunteers also help check the items to make sure both sides are happy with the exchange. This activity has many benefits. It helps us reuse old things instead of throwing them away，which is good for the environment. 　4　 We also make new friends while swapping，and it teaches us to communicate and negotiate (协商) politely. A. It’s easy to join the activity. B. Also，it saves us money because we don’t need to buy new items. C. Everyone can swap items they don’t need for things they want. D. We can even swap items with people from other communities. E. The community center provides boxes for us to carry the swapped items. 1. 　A 　　2. 　C　　3. 　E　　4. 　B　　 5. Would you like to join such an online second-hand exchange activity？ Why or why not？ (不超过 15 个词) 　Yes， I would. It helps reuse things and make new friends./No， I wouldn’t. I’m worried about getting bad-quality items.(答案不唯一，合理即可)　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社区内针对青少年开展的“线上二手物品交换”活动，包括活动的参与方式、交换规则、交接流程，以及活动带来的环保、省钱、交友等多方面好处。 Passage 13 Project： Read the Clouds Why did I start the project？ Five weeks ago，I sat in a park and looked up at the white clouds in the sky. I noticed their shapes changed and the sky became grey. I asked myself，“　1　” I decided to find it out. How did I solve the problem？ 　2　 Then I searched on the Internet to learn about how to watch clouds. After that I looked for different clouds in the sky and drew them. I also wrote down the weather. A good plan really helped me a lot！ What did I find？ cumulus clouds　　cirrus clouds　　stratus clouds I found three different kinds of clouds.　3　 They’re the ones with round tops and flat bottoms. They usually mean a sunny day and a clear day. After I saw some cirrus clouds in the sky，a storm arrived the very next day！ Then there are stratus clouds. If you find them，get your umbrellas ready. 　4　 This project is meaningful. I learn a lot about different clouds and the weather they bring. I also know that we should be good at asking questions. Let’s find science around us！ A. What do I learn？ B. Who helped me with the project？ C. First，I spent some time making my plan. D. The first kind I found was cumulus clouds. E. Do different clouds bring different weather？ 1. 　E　　2. 　C　　3. 　D　　4. 　A　　 5. What do you think of Sally？ Why？ (不超过15词) 　She’s great. Because she asks questions and does practical research on them.(答案不唯一，合理即可)　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了莎莉开展“读云”项目的原因、过程、发现以及从此次项目中学到的东西。 Passage 14 Field trips are one of the most exciting parts of school！ Instead of sitting in a classroom，you get to explore new places and learn in fun ways. If you want to have a good time on your field trip，you must prepare in the right way to ensure that everything goes well. 　1　 The best way to have a great field trip is to listen and follow the rules. You don’t want to be pulled out of the field trip for acting badly because you may miss out on fun，interesting activities. Your teacher will likely go over the rules before the trip. Make sure to also listen to what the guides say at the place you’re visiting. 　2　 Choosing the right clothes will help you stay comfortable during the trip. Your teacher might tell you what to wear. Sometimes，everyone has to wear the school uniform so teachers can easily find the group. Wear comfortable shoes because you’ll probably walk a lot. 　3　 Most field trips last all day，so you’ll eat lunch away from school. Some places have restaurants，while others may only have picnic areas or no food service at all. Your teacher will tell you whether to bring your own lunch or bring money to buy food. 　4　 When you’re on a field trip to a place that you’ve never been before，it can be easy to get lost. If you pair up with a friend，you two can look out for each other. If you don’t have a close friend on the trip，team up with someone else who’s alone—it’s safer and more fun together！ By following the tips，you’ll have a fun，safe，and memorable field trip！ A. Plan your lunch. B. Stay together with someone. C. Chat with friends. D. Wear the right clothes. E. Follow the rules. 1. 　E　　2. 　D　　3. 　A　　4. 　B　　 5. Do you like going on field trips？ Why or why not？ (不超过15词) 　Yes， because it’s fun and I can learn new things. / No， because it’s tiring and I prefer learning in the classroom. (答案不唯一，合理即可)　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保证实地考察旅行顺利且愉快的几个要点，包括听从指挥、遵守规则，选择合适的衣物，准备好午餐，以及和同伴结伴而行等。 Passage 15 You probably write the work quite often at school. Your first draft (草稿) might not be your best work. 　1　 It’s important to read again carefully and correct it. Here are some tips to help you improve your written work. Create a success list. 　2　 You could list suggestions and give reasons if it’s a suggestion letter. If it’s creative writing，you can remind yourself of the kinds of punctuation (标点) or writing methods you want to use. Write everything down and then go back. When you think of lots of ideas，you should write them down quickly first without paying too much attention to your spelling，punctuation or grammar. Then，once you have written everything down，you can read carefully and decide which parts need to be cut out，added，corrected，changed or improved.　3　 Get another opinion. When you write something yourself，you may find it hard to notice mistakes or unreasonable parts. You can ask your classmates or teachers for help. Ask them to give important opinions for improvement and to check if you’ve made any mistakes in spelling，punctuation or grammar. 　4　 Write up your final draft，taking into consideration your list and any changes. Don’t stop yourself from redrafting again if you think you need to. But remember to be kind to yourself and not too strict. When you are happy，you can correct it better. A. Redraft and correct. B. Write down any changes. C. This is completely common and don’t worry. D. Having a list can help you remember anything important. E. You need to mark things on the work with a red pen or make a list separately. 1. 　C　　2. 　D　　3. 　E　　4. 　A　　 5. Which tip do you like best？ And why？(不超过15词) 　Getting another opinion. Because I can get important opinions for improvement. (答案不唯一，合理即可)　 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何通过修改草稿来提升写作质量的四个实用技巧。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $