内容正文:
专题三 形容词和副词
一、根据汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1. After communicating with his parents,Tom felt as happy (高兴) as before.
2. We took pride in ourselves when we finally (最后) succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.
3. Dragon is the symbol of China. Most Chinese parents hope their children can become as successful (成功) as dragons.
4. Everybody likes Mary in our class because she always talks to others politely (礼貌).
5. The friendlier/more friendly (友好) you are,the more friends you will have.
6. She was the luckiest (幸运) student at school because only she won the prize.
7. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as valuable (宝贵) as mountains of gold and silver.
8. As we all know,home is the warmest (温暖) place no matter where we go.
9. In the National Park,you can enjoy the natural beauty or simply/just (仅仅) breathe the fresh air.
10. The traffic was bad this morning,and it got even worse (更糟;更差) during the rush hour.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. [2023温州]Smiles and a helping hand can always make people closer (close) than a language can.
12. [2023丽水]If more (many) kids join us,our community will surely become better.
13. After reading more books and learning from others’ experiences,she became wiser (wise) and made better decisions.
14. In most cultures,people put their fingers to their mouths to ask for silence (silent).
15. Bella became much thinner (thin) after training in the summer basketball camp.
16. You should tell the truth (true) to your father. That will show you are honest.
17. After a long period of regular exercise,Johnson has become more confident (confident) than his brother.
18. With new roads,people can travel between villages much more easily (easy) than before.
19. Teenagers may sometimes have difficulty (difficult) in communicating with their parents.
20. The Great Wall is one of the most famous (famous) wonders in the world.
三、词汇运用A。
practice creative way high tidy full of
Our school was putting on a play. The students in it had different jobs and 1. ways of doing things.
Emma,who played the main role,was hard-working. She 2. practiced her lines every day,reading them with more feeling each time. “I want to do the best I can,” she said firmly.
Tom,in charge of the stage look,was 3. full of new ideas. He thought of great plans for how the stage should be. His ideas were 4. more creative than anyone else’s. He worked hard to make the stage look really good.
Sam,who took care of the props(道具),was organized. He put marks on each prop and put them in order. “It’s important to keep things 5. tidy ,” he said. He made sure everything was where it should be for each practice.
During the show,the three helped make the play a success. The play was very popular,and the people watching spoke 6. highly of it.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学校排演戏剧时,艾玛、汤姆和山姆分别承担主演、舞台设计和道具管理工作,他们凭借勤奋、创意和整洁有序的不同特质各尽其责,共同促成了戏剧的成功,体现了团队中不同角色和能力相互配合的重要性。
四、词汇运用B。
Passage 1
体育——八段锦
Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China. Over 800 years ago,it was created by people in the Song Dynasty.
When people practice Baduanjin,they breathe slowly and 1. deeply (深). Through deep and slow breathing,it enables the muscles (肌肉) to relax and our minds to be calm in a few minutes. Compared with more difficult sports,Baduanjin is slow and usually goes along with 2. soft (轻柔) music.
For this 3. reason (原因),people in the past regarded it as a sport for the elderly.
Equipment (器材) is not needed,and it requires very little 4. space (空间) or time. In fact,it’s perfect for office workers whose backs are often 5. painful (疼痛) because they sit in front of the computers for too long every day.
“When I am practicing Baduanjin,I feel very 6. relaxed (放松) and calm. I also feel better,sleep better and become 7. healthier (健康) after doing this sport. I am very grateful for Baduanjin,” a young person said. “I have developed a much 8. stronger (健壮) lifestyle because of it.”
However,not all people can practice Baduanjin. Put 9. safety (安全) first when doing it. Patients who are 10. weak (虚弱) should not start this exercise.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古老健身法——八段锦,含其呼吸、音乐特点,适配人群,练习带来的健康益处,及虚弱患者慎练等要点,展现其养生价值与注意事项。
Passage 2
Some people may think that students who study 1. abroad (在国外) have more time for fun and less homework. But in fact,Grade 12 students in 2. Canada (加拿大) are just as busy as students in China. The students there have to pay equal attention to all the tests and homework. To 3. reduce (减少) the pressure from the important courses,like math and English,students will often choose one or two elective courses (选修课) in the last year of high school. They are usually easier so that students can get quite an excellent final 4. grade/mark/score (成绩).
Take me as an example—I 5. chose (选择) an interesting course this term,cooking and health. This course offers to help students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet. One of the most 6. useful/helpful (有用) aspects of this course is that students can experience cooking. I believe this is the main reason why there are a large number of students on the waiting list. Teachers always let students decide what they want to cook. They 7. divide (分开) the students into four groups with six people each,and they enjoy the cooking time a lot.After attending this class for more than three months,I don’t believe it’s as 8. easy (容易) as others think,because it requires basic knowledge of science,life 9. skills (技能) and practice.
Some people might think elective courses are just for fun,so they don’t take them 10. seriously (严肃). But I believe they are important and a great way to forget our stress. We can learn a lot from them.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大学生为了减轻来自重要课程的压力,在高中的最后一年选择一到两门有趣的选修课程,作者具体介绍了自己的选修课程及收获。
五、语法填空。
Passage 1
外文素材改编自Reader’s Digest
体育——瑜伽
Yoga(瑜伽),which has been around for 5,000 years,is very popular. One of the 1. biggest (big) reasons for its popularity(流行) is that people can practice it anywhere. Whether you’re in your yoga class,in a park,or even in a small apartment,yoga is 2. an easy exercise for everyone. For many people,yoga is a way of life. They 3. usually (usual) practice yoga in the morning or afternoon to start or end their day. Some believe that people who do yoga will live a 4. longer (long) life than those who don’t. That’s because controlling your breath through yoga can 5. completely (complete) relax your body and mind.
There are many advantages that yoga can bring to people. It 6. helps (help) keep your body healthy by improving strength and balance. It can also help reduce bad feelings and make you feel better. By focusing on your breath and movements,you can make your mind much 7. clearer (clear) and improve your attention.
Compared with other sports,yoga doesn’t require much space or time,making it perfect 8. for busy people. You just need a mat (垫子) and some comfortable clothes.
Practicing yoga is great for our health. Even a short time of 10 to 20 9. minutes (minute) can be helpful. Its ability to fit into any lifestyle makes it a popular choice for many people. If you’re looking for some ways 10. to improve (improve) your physical health,calm your mind,or just want to find a little peace in your day,yoga has something to offer.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑜伽流行的原因,包括可以在任何地方练习、对人们有诸多益处,还提及瑜伽适合忙碌的人,即便短时间练习也有帮助,因其能融入各种生活方式,成为很多人改善健康、平静心灵等的选择。
Passage 2
As a middle school student,you need to think 1. seriously (serious) about what you want your life to be like in the future. And you need to start thinking about taking practical steps to make those dreams come true. Without a plan,your dreams will only be dreams.
You may have so many dreams that it’s difficult 2. to choose (choose) which one to follow. A good way to get a much 3. clearer (clear) picture of your future is to take an honest look at yourself. Ask yourself: What am I most 4. interested (interest) in? What am I best at?
For example,if you like working with 5. computers (computer),a job in computer science might be worth considering. Just do it! The more effort you make,the 6. faster (fast) you will improve.
Like most kids of my age,I wanted to be 7. helpful (help) to others. The funny thing about dreams,though,is that as you get 8. older (old),your dreams may change. I 9. have changed (change) my dream many times so far. I always enjoyed reading,learning,and talking to people. These interests made me quickly realize the job that 10. perfectly (perfect) suits me.
Having a dream and staying positive,you are well on your way to making your dream come true.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕中学生的未来规划展开,指出中学生需要认真思考未来生活并采取实际行动实现梦想,建议通过审视自身兴趣和特长来明确方向,还提到随着成长梦想可能改变,强调拥有梦想并保持积极心态是实现梦想的重要途径。
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