八年级(下) Modules 7－8-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本Word（外研版）

该初中英语讲义聚焦八年级下册Modules 7-8核心内容，覆盖中考高频考点如词汇辨析（hardly/hard）、动词用法（prefer, weigh）、句型转换（提问重量）及词汇生义（last, shape等）。通过“考点梳理-方法指导-真题训练-分层练习”流程，系统整合基础用法、拓展应用与易混词对比，助力学生突破难点。 亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如prefer用法通过“prefer doing to doing”盲填及句型转换强化应用，hardly/hard结合2024年真题改编练习对比辨析。分层设计词汇运用、语法填空等练习，配合语境化短文填空提升综合能力，帮助教师精准把控复习节奏，有效提升学生应考效率。

八年级(下) Modules 7－8 weigh的用法 【拓展】提问重量的句型 对重量提问 prefer的用法 　　prefer作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better。其用法如下： 易混词hardly与hard[2024.36] 词汇 含义 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没(表否定意义) hard adj. 困难的；坚硬的；辛苦的[2024.36] adv. 努力地；用力地 【注意】(1)hardly ever意为“几乎从不”，表示频率。 (2)hardly常与can， could， any连用，一般位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 　 (针对知识点1－3) 词汇运用A基础训练。 1. hardly　hard (1)They’d 　hardly　 spoken to each other before， although they lived on the same street. (2)A special festival was held on September 23rd last year to honour the 　hard　 work of Chinese farmers. 词汇运用B基础训练。 2.Alice lives a healthy life. She 　hardly　(几乎不) ever stays up late. 3.We feel confident that we will win the match because we have been training 　hard 　(努力). 语法填空基础训练。 4.Some of my classmates prefer cooking at home 　to　 eating out.(盲填) 5.The biggest blue whale 　weighs　(weigh) about 195，000 kilos. 6.I prefer 　riding　(ride) a bike to driving a car to work because it is more environmentally friendly. 7.We should avoid topics like 　weight　(weigh) or age when we communicate with strangers. 8.Mike prefers to work together rather than 　do　(do) it by himself. Teamwork is always the best. 句型转换 9.What’s the weight of these books？ (改为同义句) ①　How heavy are these books？　 ②　How much do these books weigh？　 My sister prefers eating vegetables to meat because she wants to stay healthy. She weighs herself every week. She hardly ever eats junk food， and she exercises hard every day. 1.last (v.)持续；延续　(adv.)最后，最末 (adj.)最后的，最末的；(星期、月份等)最近过去的，紧接现在前面的 生义：(n.)最后来的人(或发生的事) The last of the team members crossed the finish line， cheered on by the waiting crowd. 2.shape(n.)外形；形状 生义：A.(n.)状况；情况　B.(v.)使成形，塑造 (1)Workers use chainsaws(链锯)， knives， and other tools to shape the bricks and make them become beautiful buildings！[2024台州玉环市三模短文填空]　B　 (2)For example， proper exercise and a well-balanced diet help a person in good shape.[2024宁波海曙区一模短文填空]　A　 3.pull(v.)(用手) 拉，牵，扯 生义：A.(v.)拔出　B.(n.)拉；引力 (1)A strong pull brought one bucket(桶) to the top while the other down to the water. 　B　 (2)It takes my grandmother many days to pull the weeds(杂草) in the land. 　A　 4. take up 占去(时间或空间)；(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 生义：接受(建议) I will take up your suggestions and study hard for a brighter future. Ⅰ.词汇运用B。 【改编自八年级(下)Module 7 Unit 2】 　　Come to learn English in Los Angeles！ We can offer you great summer English courses. You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American 1.　culture　(文化) and improve your English at the same time. 　　The courses 2.　last　(持续) for four， six or eight weeks. They start at the end of July. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. They teach English classes for four hours a day. You can work in small or large groups： it 3.　depends　(决定于) on your personal choice. We 4.　provide　(提供) books， and we set tests every week to check your 5.　progress　(进步). There are also computers for personal study. 　　As well as learning English， we want you to experience life in the US. You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their 6.　daily　(每天) lives. You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them 7.　too　(也). For many of our students， this is the best part of the course. Many families 8.　form　(形成) close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. But if you 9.　prefer　(更喜爱)， of course， you can stay in a hotel. There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles. We plan activities every day after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood， Disneyland or San Francisco， or you can go shopping. You are 10.　certain　(确定；无疑) to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts. Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles！ Ⅱ.语法填空。 【改编自八年级(下)Module 8 Unit 2】 Dear Mum and Dad， I promised to write， so… We’re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province， 1.　and　 I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains， forests and rivers. It’s very large， about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous for the strange shape of 2.　its　(it)tall rocks. Some of them look like humans while others look 3.　like　 wild animals. Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night， we heard a noise！ It 4.　woke　(wake) everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out 5.　quietly　(quiet)， and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning， we climbed Mount Tianzi！ From the top we hoped to see the 6.　lakes　(lake) and forests. But it was a pity that it was 7.　cloudy　(cloud). We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked down the path， along a river， past trees and other 8.　plants　(plant) and back to the camp. I pulled a leaf off a plant， but Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong 9.　to pull　(pull) leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake， 10.　the　 second-largest freshwater lake in China. We’ll be back home next week！ Wish you were here！ Love， Betty 请完成《课后作业本B》P16～P17习题 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $