精品解析：2026年四川省凉山州九年级中考适应性考试英语试题

凉山州2026年九年级中考适应性考试试题 英语 本试卷分为五个部分，全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jim have for breakfast this morning? A B C 2. What kind of films does Tom like best? A B C 3. How did Billy use to improve his writing? A. By writing e-mails to his pen pal. B. By joining a writing club. C. By keeping a diary. 4. What’s Betty’s dress made of? A. Paper. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 5. What does the man mean? A. Children should have mobile phones. B. Children need mobile phones to call their parents. C. Children play games too much on mobile phones. 第二节 长对话理解和短文理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段材料，完成第6-7小题。 6. What does Cindy think of the report according to the listening? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Useless. 7. Which invention is the most useful in Cindy’s opinion? A The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 听第二段材料，完成第8-10小题 8. Which festival did Jane spend with her Chinese friend yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 9. How did Jane get to her Chinese friend’s home? A. By train. B. By plane. C. On foot. 10. Where are Jane’s parents? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Toronto. 听第三段材料，完成第11-13小题。 11. How long haven’t Tim and Jenny seen each other A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 12. What did Tim use to look like A. Heavy. B. Thin. C. Tall. 13. How often does Jenny exercise now? A. Almost every day. B. Three times a week C. Twice a week. 听第四段材料，完成第14-16小题。 14. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music. 15. How can the man get the tickets? A. He will buy them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His old classmate will give them to him. 16. When will the concert begin? A. At 7:00 tomorrow evening B. At 9:00 this evening. C. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. 听第五段材料，完成第17-20小题。 17. Whom has Aunt Huang made the bed for? A. Her sister. B. Her daughter. C. Her grandson. 18. What has Mr. Li done? A. He has put up red lanterns. B. He has bought new clothes. C. He has taken a family photo. 19. Where is Zhou Huan’s hometown? A. In Xichang. B. In Shanghai. C. In Harbin. 20. What is today’s radio program mainly about? A. Students’ winter holiday plans. B. Preparations for the Spring Festival. C A story of Chongqing people. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 1. —Peter, did you watch the news about Shenzhou-22 spaceship on November 25? —Yes. It was ________ great success for China’s space program. A. a B. the C. / 2. —How did scientists achieve progress in giant panda protection? —They mainly succeeded ________ carrying out scientific research and international cooperation. A. by B. with C. on 3. —Have you ever heard of an old musical ________ called Erhu? —Sorry. I don’t know much about it. Can you show me how to play it? A. influence B. industry C. instrument 4. —Did you find your English dictionary yesterday? —No. I didn’t, but I’ve borrowed ________ from the school library. A. it B. that C. one 5. —Liangshan football team created a “dark horse legend” in the 2025 Sichuan Super League. —Yes, their players ________ widely during the competition. A. can’t be praised B. were praised C. will be praised 6. Which of the following orders is correct about producing tea? ①Tea leaves are picked by hand and are sent for processing. ②Tea is packed and sent to different countries and places around China. ③Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ③②① 7. —Do you know ________ the 2nd China—Malaysia Bilateral Dialogue on Maritime Issues was held? —In Beijing on November 24, 2025, to deepen maritime cooperation. A. when and where B. what and who C. how and why 8. Our English teacher always speaks loudly ________ all the students can hear her clearly. A. even though B. as long as C. so that 9. —What are the people doing in the picture? —They are celebrating ________. A. the Lantern Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival 10. —My father has already decided to give up smoking. —Congratulations! ________ A. Many hands make light work. B. Better late than never. C. The early bird catches the worm 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 To reduce travel stress during the busy tourist seasons and allow students to enjoy better travel experiences with their families, Sichuan Province has introduced the spring and autumn breaks ____11____ primary and middle schools. Students will have a 3-day spring break after Qingming Festival and a 3-day autumn break in November. The news led to a hot discussion around China. For Grade 9 students in Liangshan, the autumn break is even more special, for it can ____12____ with the traditional Yi New Year. During the break, students can join family activities of the Yi New Year, such as making tuotuo meat and taking part in bonfire dances, while also taking a break from heavy study. Some people think these short holidays can help lower the ____13____ from heavy study and offer chances to enjoy nature, do voluntary work, or learn about their national culture. ____14____, some people have different opinions. They worry the breaks might break students’ study plans for the high school entrance exam. In fact, proper rest helps make learning more efficient. It’s important to balance rest and study during vacations. It makes these breaks ____15____ for growth. This new policy is seen as a step toward a more balanced education system. 11. A. for B. after C. with 12. A. come along B. come out C. come back 13. A. courage B. pressure C. interest 14. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However 15. A. impossible B. meaningful C. mysterious B As time passed, the stone monkey learned to walk, run, and climb. He drank from streams, ate fruits and leaves, and became close friends with all the other ____16____. At night, he slept under a cliff. One quite ____17____ morning, the monkeys played in the shade. “It’s boiling today!” cried one monkey, “Let’s play in the stream!” “Great idea!” said another one. They ____18____ ran to the stream. ____19____ the cool water, they played happily. Soon, one monkey scratched her head, “We love this stream, and it runs to the ocean, ____20____ who knows where it starts?” They all looked at one another and shook their heads. No one had an answer. “We’re available today,” she went on. “Why not follow it to find its source?” “That sounds ____21____!” shouted a monkey. They jumped out, jumped over rocks and climbed steep cliffs. They went up higher and higher until they reached a beautiful waterfall. “I wonder what’s ____22____ it,” said an old monkey, “But no one can jump through it. Whoever does it and returns alive will be our ____23____. Is anyone brave enough to try?” All ____24____ their heads. Then a voice called out suddenly, “I’ll do it!” It was the stone monkey. “Are you sure?” the old monkey asked. “It looks really dangerous.” The stone monkey laughed. “I fear ____25____! When I’m back, I’ll be your king!” He took a deep breath and jumped into the waterfall. 16. A. waterfalls B. monkeys C. streams 17. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. A. quickly B. angrily C. politely 19. A. Jumping into B. Getting out of C. Climbing over 20. A. and B. so C. but 21. A. strange B. boring C. exciting 22. A. behind B. in front of C. beside 23. A. stone B. king C. friend 24. A. nodded B. scratched C. shook 25. A. nothing B. everything C. somebody 第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A The SQ3R (SURVEY, QUESTION, READ, RECITE and REVIEW) is used to study a textbook. Developed by Francis P. Robinson, a psychologist (心理学家) from Ohio State University, the SQ3R is a useful reading system which has been successfully used by many students. 1 SURVEY Scan (浏览) the text. Look for: titles; subtitles; pictures; diagrams (图表)； bold text; italicized text. 2 QUESTION Ask yourself: Who; What; Where; When; Why; How. What do I already know about this topic? What is the text about? How does the information help me? 3 READ Read the text carefully to find answers to the questions you first raised. RECITE Say the answers loudly using evidence from the text without looking at it. REVIEW Go over the text and questions. Check that you have answered all the questions and have used evidence from the text 26. What does SQ3R help you with in English learning? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing. 27. According to the charts, what should you do during the SURVEY step? A. Look through the text for titles, pictures, and bold text. B. Ask yourself “who, what, where, when, why, how”. C. Read the text and look for answers to your questions. 28. Which step might the sentence “When did the story happen?” be put in? A. QUESTION B. READ C. REVIEW 29. What does the word “evidence” in the RECITE step most likely mean? A. Normal questions. B. Useful information. C. Your opinions. 30. What is the main purpose of the SQ3R method? A. To help students read faster without understanding. B. To provide a helpful system for studying texts. C. To teach students how to become psychologists. B Friendship is one of the most wonderful parts of human life. Friends share your happiness with you as you make achievements. When you feel blue, they will be the sunshine to warm your heart and bring you laughter. With its international importance, the theme of friendship is quite popular in both Chinese and Western literature. Let’s appreciate the following two poems. Farewell to Prefect Du By Wang Bo You leave the town walled far and wide For mist-veiled land by riverside. I feel on parting sad and drear, For both of us are strangers here. If you have friends who know your heart, Distance cannot keep you apart, At crossroads where we bid adieu, Do not shed tears as women do! Translated by Xu Yuanchong A Time To Talk By Robert Frost When a friend calls me from the road And slows his horse to a meaningful walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed, And shout from where I am, “What is it?” No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe into the mellow ground, Blade-end up and five feet tall, And plod: I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Word bank farewell (告别) hoe (锄头) blade-end (刀刃端) plod (慢走) 31. Who translated the poem Farewell to Prefect Du? A. Wang Bo. B. Xu Yuanchong. C. Robert Frost. 32. Which person might feel blue in the following situation? A. Betty’s friend, who has moved to Chengdu, came to visit her. B. Tony still failed the really important test after staying up late for weeks. C. Helen got the opportunity to welcome Macron as a student of Sichuan University. 33. What scene does “A Time to Talk” mainly describe? A. A farmer stopping work to meet a friend. B. A traveler calling out to a stranger. C. A teacher finishing his task on the hills. 34. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. History study. B. International news. C. Cultural communication. 35. What do the two poems have in common about the theme of friendship? A. Both express the value of true friendship. B. Both show the importance of trust. C. Both describe distance can keep friends apart. 第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Without numbers, life would be difficult. You couldn’t tell the time, know how many brothers and sisters you have or how much things cost. Numbers are the basis of math, but where did they come from? Numbers on Hand When people first started to count, they probably used the most handy tool, their fingers. Even before they had names for numbers, they could simply touch their fingers to count. ____36____ That’s why we still count in groups of ten today—because we have ten fingers. Some ancient people even used their toes to count, leading to the twenty-based counting system in some cultures. Making a Mark The problem with finger counting is that it can’t keep a record. ____37____ So about 6,000 years ago, the Sumerians began making marks on clay to keep track of things like sold corn bags. ____38____ The Egyptians developed a clever system using pictures called hieroglyphs to represent numbers. For example, a cattle hobble symbol for 10, and a lotus flower for 1,000. Roman Numerals During the Roman Empire, the Romans created a regular number system using letters, known as numerals. ____39____ Symbols like I (1), V (5), X (10), and L (50) are combined to show different values. They are still used today in some cases, such as in the names of kings and queens-Queen Elizabeth II means the second Elizabeth. ____40____ You can also find them on clock faces or book chapters. A. This simple counting method was easy to learn and use. B. You might have seen them in movies or on old buildings. C. They wanted a system that was easy to write and understand. D. This way, their counting records could be kept for a long time. E. Many people prefer Arabic numerals to Roman numerals in daily life F. It was hard to remember the exact number of things after a long time. 第四部分 口语应用（满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 (Peter meets his classmate Mary on the street.) P=Peter, M=Mary P: Hi, Mary. Could you tell me the way to the CD store? M: Sure. Walk along this street and turn right. ____41____ P: How long will it take me to walk there? M: ____42____ P: Thanks! I need to buy a birthday gift for my sister. M: Enjoy your shopping! (After reaching the CD store) Assistant: What can I do for you? P: ____43____ Assistant: What kind of music does she like? P: ____44____ Assistant: Then try this one. The music is soft and also popular now. P: That’s great. I’d like to listen to the music. Can you play it for me? Assistant: Sure. Oh, wait. ____45____ P: Do you have another one? Assistant: No, we don’t. But we will have more tomorrow. P: OK. I will come back tomorrow. A. I’m sorry that this one is broken. B. In less than 10 minutes, you’ll see it soon. C. I’m looking for a CD for my sister’s birthday. D. She especially likes music that is quiet and smooth. E. The store that sells all kinds of music CDs is just on the right. 第五部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 46. When she learned that her team won the Youth Science Competition, she was so excited that she h________ her partner tightly with tears of joy. 47. —He s________ visited his hometown in Meigu after moving to Xichang for study. —Yes. He only went back home once last year. 48. Meishan’s “sugarcane stealing (偷甘蔗)” activity has attracted p________ of people who not only enjoyed the excitement but also thought back to their happy childhood. 49. Cats and mice have always been natural ________ (enemy). But now they may also become friends as humans’ pets. 50. It is really ________ (polite) and even rude to take photos of others without their permission. 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 bring, correct, direction, education, everyone, good, might, on, since, weigh Have you ever dreamed of flying freely in the sky like a superhero? Recently, a special “flying backpack” developed by the JetRob team from Zhejiang University has ____51____ this dream closer to reality. This amazing invention surprised ____52____ when it was shown at the University’s Open Day in November, 2025. The flying backpack is a personal air vehicle with a smart design and each part of it is made in China. It is powered by five jet engines. Without fuel it ____53____ 31 kilograms. It can reach a maximum speed of 100 kilometers per hour. A skilled operator can stay in the air for 3 to 5 minutes. Jiao Bojing, a test engineer of the JetRob team, shared interesting details about the backpack. You control the ____54____ by moving your arms. Many people worried that the engine might burn the user, but Jiao explained that when operated ____55____, the hot air sprays outward quickly, so it is safe to use. Developing the backpack was challenging. The team spent years ____56____ research and development. Now, it has moved from the lab to commercial tests, mainly used for emergency rescue and special operations. In the future, AI systems ____57____ be added to make it safer. Maybe robots will use it to work in dangerous places someday. The story of test engineer Jiao Bojing is inspiring. He only graduated from a technical school but loved aircraft ____58____ childhood. With years of hard work, he overcame his ____59____ shortcomings and became an excellent engineer. He said proudly, “Foreign countries started earlier, but we have caught up. We will do even ____60____ in the future!” This flying backpack is not just a great invention but also a symbol of China’s progress. It shows that with creativity and effort, we can turn impossible dreams into reality. 第三节 信息表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 All thunderstorms produce lightning and are very dangerous. If you hear the sound of thunder, then you are in danger of lightning. Always listen to the radio for the latest information and instructions for your area. If you are outdoors, you must keep an eye on the sky. Look for darkening skies, flashes of lightning, or increasing winds. Lightning often comes before rain. When you hear the sound of thunder, go to a safe place right away. The best choices are a solid building or a car, but make sure the windows of the car are shut. When there is no shelter nearby, stay away from trees. Crouch down in the open area. Keep your feet together and cover your ears with your hands. When you are with a group of people, stay about 5 meters from each other. If you are playing an outdoor activity, wait at least 30 minutes after you hear the latest thunder. Stay out of the water. It is a great conductor (导体) of electricity. Swimming is not safe. Also, don’t stand in water. Remember to avoid metal. Stay away from metal clotheslines and take off your backpacks because they often have metal on them. If you are indoors, keep away from any water. Do not take a shower, wash your hands, do the dishes or wash clothes. Don’t use a telephone because lightning may hit the phone lines. It is also not safe to use computers during a thunderstorm. Besides, stay away from windows and doors to avoid danger. If someone is struck by lightning call 120 for help or send for help at once. Remember that the injured person does not carry an electrical charge, so it is safe to touch them to offer aid. 61. _________ 62. _________ 63. _________ 64. _________ 65. _________ 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，学校校刊正在开展“畅游凉山，体验文化”的主题征文活动，请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Liangshan, Experience Culture”为标题写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1. 必须包括以上图文信息，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：local free-range chicken (土鸡)，crisp skin (脆皮)，Huili Ancient City (会理古城)，attract (吸引)，the Western Han Dynasty (西汉时期) ________________ Liangshan is a beautiful city in Sichuan. It has delicious food, rich culture and a long history. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, Liangshan is a great place to visit. Come and enjoy its beauty and culture! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凉山州2026年九年级中考适应性考试试题 英语 本试卷分为五个部分，全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jim have for breakfast this morning? A B C 2. What kind of films does Tom like best? A B C 3. How did Billy use to improve his writing? A. By writing e-mails to his pen pal. B. By joining a writing club. C. By keeping a diary. 4. What’s Betty’s dress made of? A. Paper. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 5. What does the man mean? A. Children should have mobile phones. B. Children need mobile phones to call their parents. C. Children play games too much on mobile phones. 第二节 长对话理解和短文理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段材料，完成第6-7小题。 6. What does Cindy think of the report according to the listening? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Useless. 7. Which invention is the most useful in Cindy’s opinion? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 听第二段材料，完成第8-10小题。 8. Which festival did Jane spend with her Chinese friend yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 9. How did Jane get to her Chinese friend’s home? A. By train. B. By plane. C. On foot. 10. Where are Jane’s parents? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Toronto. 听第三段材料，完成第11-13小题。 11. How long haven’t Tim and Jenny seen each other A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 12. What did Tim use to look like A. Heavy. B. Thin. C. Tall. 13. How often does Jenny exercise now? A. Almost every day. B. Three times a week C. Twice a week. 听第四段材料，完成第14-16小题。 14. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music. 15. How can the man get the tickets? A. He will buy them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His old classmate will give them to him. 16. When will the concert begin? A. At 7:00 tomorrow evening B. At 9:00 this evening. C. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. 听第五段材料，完成第17-20小题。 17. Whom has Aunt Huang made the bed for? A. Her sister. B. Her daughter. C. Her grandson. 18. What has Mr. Li done? A. He has put up red lanterns. B. He has bought new clothes. C. He has taken a family photo. 19. Where is Zhou Huan’s hometown? A. In Xichang. B. In Shanghai. C. In Harbin. 20. What is today’s radio program mainly about? A. Students’ winter holiday plans. B. Preparations for the Spring Festival. C. A story of Chongqing people. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 1. —Peter, did you watch the news about Shenzhou-22 spaceship on November 25? —Yes. It was ________ great success for China’s space program. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你看了11月25日关于神舟22号飞船的新闻了吗？——看了。这对中国的太空计划来说是一个巨大的成功。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据语境可知，此处是在表达“一个巨大的成功”，表示泛指，且“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 2. —How did scientists achieve progress in giant panda protection? —They mainly succeeded ________ carrying out scientific research and international cooperation. A. by B. with C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——科学家如何在大熊猫保护方面取得进展？——他们主要是通过进行科学研究和国际合作而取得成功。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with用，和；on在……上。根据“They mainly succeeded...carrying out scientific research and international cooperation.”可知，科学家通过进行科学研究和国际合作取得进展，介词by表示“通过某种方式”，强调手段或方法。故选A。 3. —Have you ever heard of an old musical ________ called Erhu? —Sorry. I don’t know much about it. Can you show me how to play it? A. influence B. industry C. instrument 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过一种叫二胡的古老乐器吗？——抱歉。我不太了解。你能告诉我怎么演奏吗？ 考查名词辨析。influence影响；industry工业；instrument乐器。根据“called Erhu”以及“play it”可知，二胡是一种可以演奏的乐器。musical instrument是固定搭配，意为“乐器”。故选C。 4. —Did you find your English dictionary yesterday? —No. I didn’t, but I’ve borrowed ________ from the school library. A. it B. that C. one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天找到你的英语字典了吗？——没有。但是我从学校图书馆借了一本。 考查代词辨析。it特指上文提到的同一事物；that用于特指前文提到的同类事物；one泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个。根据“No. I didn’t”可知没有找到自己的字典，但借了另一本字典(非原物)，故用“one”指代同类事物中的一个。故选C。 5. —Liangshan football team created a “dark horse legend” in the 2025 Sichuan Super League. —Yes, their players ________ widely during the competition. A. can’t be praised B. were praised C. will be praised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凉山足球队在2025年四川超级联赛中创造了“黑马传奇”。——是的，他们的球员在比赛中受到了广泛赞扬。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“created”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“their players”与谓语动词“praise”之间为被动关系，即球员被赞扬，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选B。 6 Which of the following orders is correct about producing tea? ①Tea leaves are picked by hand and are sent for processing. ②Tea is packed and sent to different countries and places around China. ③Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ③②① 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于茶叶生产，以下哪个顺序是正确的？ 考查常识。①Tea leaves are picked by hand and are sent for processing.茶叶是手工采摘的，然后送去加工；②Tea is packed and sent to different countries and places around China.茶叶被包装并送到不同国家以及中国各地；③Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.茶树生长在山坡上。根据常识可知，茶叶生产的基本流程是：先种植茶树（③），然后采摘茶叶并送去加工（①），最后包装和运输（②）。只有选项B（③①②）符合正确生产流程。故选B。 7. —Do you know ________ the 2nd China—Malaysia Bilateral Dialogue on Maritime Issues was held? —In Beijing on November 24, 2025, to deepen maritime cooperation. A. when and where B. what and who C. how and why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道第二届中马海上问题双边对话是在何时何地举行的吗？——2025年11月24日在北京举行，以深化海上合作。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when and where询问时间和地点；what and who询问内容和人物；how and why询问方式和原因。根据答语“In Beijing on November 24, 2025”可知，回答的是时间和地点，因此需选择“when and where”。故选A。 8. Our English teacher always speaks loudly ________ all the students can hear her clearly. A. even though B. as long as C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是大声说话，以便所有的学生都能清楚地听到她的话。 考查连词辨析。even though尽管；as long as只要；so that以便，为了。根据“Our English teacher always speaks loudly”和“all the students can hear her clearly.”可知，老师大声说话的目的是让学生能听清楚，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 9. —What are the people doing in the picture? —They are celebrating ________. A. the Lantern Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 图片里的人们在做什么？—— 他们正在庆祝元宵节。 考查常识。the Lantern Festival元宵节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据图片中的灯笼（元宵节的典型元素）可知，此处对应的节日是元宵节，故选A。 10. —My father has already decided to give up smoking. —Congratulations! ________ A. Many hands make light work. B. Better late than never. C. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爸爸已经决定戒烟了。——恭喜！迟做总比不做好。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Better late than never迟做总比不做好；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“My father has already decided to give up smoking.”可知，爸爸已经决定戒烟了，所以此处应该用“Better late than never”表示虽然戒烟晚，但总比不戒好。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 To reduce travel stress during the busy tourist seasons and allow students to enjoy better travel experiences with their families, Sichuan Province has introduced the spring and autumn breaks ____11____ primary and middle schools. Students will have a 3-day spring break after Qingming Festival and a 3-day autumn break in November. The news led to a hot discussion around China. For Grade 9 students in Liangshan, the autumn break is even more special, for it can ____12____ with the traditional Yi New Year. During the break, students can join family activities of the Yi New Year, such as making tuotuo meat and taking part in bonfire dances, while also taking a break from heavy study. Some people think these short holidays can help lower the ____13____ from heavy study and offer chances to enjoy nature, do voluntary work, or learn about their national culture. ____14____, some people have different opinions. They worry the breaks might break students’ study plans for the high school entrance exam. In fact, proper rest helps make learning more efficient. It’s important to balance rest and study during vacations. It makes these breaks ____15____ for growth. This new policy is seen as a step toward a more balanced education system. 11. A. for B. after C. with 12. A. come along B. come out C. come back 13. A. courage B. pressure C. interest 14. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However 15. A. impossible B. meaningful C. mysterious 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四川为学校引入了春假和秋假，引发了关于利弊的讨论。 【11题详解】 句意：为了在旅游旺季减少出行压力，让学生和家人一起享受更好的旅行体验，四川省为中小学推出了春秋假。 for为了；after在……之后；with和……一起。根据“primary and middle schools.”可知，此处指为中小学推出了春秋假。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：对于凉山州九年级的学生来说，秋假更加特别，因为它可以和彝族传统新年一起过。 come along一起；come out出版；come back回来。根据“For Grade 9 students in Liangshan, the autumn break is even more special”可知，此处指秋假和彝族传统新年一起过，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：有些人认为这些短假期可以帮助减轻繁重的学习压力，并提供享受自然、做志愿工作或了解民族文化的机会。 courage勇气；pressure压力；interest兴趣。根据“from heavy study”可知，此处指减轻学习压力，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，有些人有不同的看法。 Therefore因此；Besides此外；However然而。根据“Some people think these short holidays can help...”和“some people have different opinions.”可知，前后句语境发生了变化，此处指“然而”有些人有不同的看法，however符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这使得这些假期对成长有意义。 impossible不可能的；meaningful有意义的；mysterious神秘的。根据“It’s important to balance rest and study during vacations.”可知，此处指假期对成长有意义，故选B。 B As time passed, the stone monkey learned to walk, run, and climb. He drank from streams, ate fruits and leaves, and became close friends with all the other ____16____. At night, he slept under a cliff. One quite ____17____ morning, the monkeys played in the shade. “It’s boiling today!” cried one monkey, “Let’s play in the stream!” “Great idea!” said another one. They ____18____ ran to the stream. ____19____ the cool water, they played happily. Soon, one monkey scratched her head, “We love this stream, and it runs to the ocean, ____20____ who knows where it starts?” They all looked at one another and shook their heads. No one had an answer. “We’re available today,” she went on. “Why not follow it to find its source?” “That sounds ____21____!” shouted a monkey. They jumped out, jumped over rocks and climbed steep cliffs. They went up higher and higher until they reached a beautiful waterfall. “I wonder what’s ____22____ it,” said an old monkey, “But no one can jump through it. Whoever does it and returns alive will be our ____23____. Is anyone brave enough to try?” All ____24____ their heads. Then a voice called out suddenly, “I’ll do it!” It was the stone monkey. “Are you sure?” the old monkey asked. “It looks really dangerous.” The stone monkey laughed. “I fear ____25____! When I’m back, I’ll be your king!” He took a deep breath and jumped into the waterfall. 16. A. waterfalls B. monkeys C. streams 17. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. A. quickly B. angrily C. politely 19. A. Jumping into B. Getting out of C. Climbing over 20. A. and B. so C. but 21. A. strange B. boring C. exciting 22. A. behind B. in front of C. beside 23. A. stone B. king C. friend 24. A. nodded B. scratched C. shook 25. A. nothing B. everything C. somebody 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了石猴与其他猴子成为朋友后，在炎热的一天猴子们玩耍时提出寻找溪流源头，最终石猴勇敢地接受挑战跳入瀑布的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他从小溪里喝水，吃水果和树叶，和所有其他的猴子成了亲密的朋友。 waterfalls瀑布；monkeys猴子；streams溪流。根据“the stone monkey”以及“He drank from streams, ate fruits and leaves, and became close friends with all the other...”可知，此处指石猴和其他猴子成为朋友。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一个非常炎热的早晨，猴子们在树荫下玩耍。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的。根据“It’s boiling today!”可知，天气很炎热。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们迅速跑到溪边。 quickly迅速地；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地。根据“They...ran to the stream.”可知，天气很炎热，猴子们应是迅速跑到溪边。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：跳进凉水里，他们玩得很开心。 Jumping into跳进；Getting out of从……出来；Climbing over爬过。根据“...the cool water, they played happily.”可知，应是跳进水里玩耍。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们喜欢这条小溪，它流向大海，但谁知道它从哪里开始呢？ and和；so所以；but但是。根据“it runs to the ocean...who knows where it starts?”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：“那听起来很刺激！”一只猴子喊道。 strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的，刺激的。根据“Why not follow it to find its source?”以及“That sounds...!”可知，寻找溪流源头这个想法听起来很刺激。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“我想知道它后面是什么，”一只老猴子说。 behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；beside在……旁边。根据“But no one can jump through it.”可知，想知道瀑布后面是什么。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：无论谁这样做并能活着回来，都将成为我们的国王。 stone石头；king国王；friend朋友。根据“When I’m back, I’ll be your king!”可知，能跳过瀑布活着回来将成为国王。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：所有猴子都摇了摇头。 nodded点头；scratched抓；shook摇晃。根据“Is anyone brave enough to try?”以及“Then a voice called out suddenly, ‘I’ll do it!’”可知，没有人勇敢尝试，所以都摇头。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我什么都不怕！ nothing没有什么；everything一切；somebody某人。根据“When I’m back, I’ll be your king!”可知，石猴什么都不怕。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A The SQ3R (SURVEY, QUESTION, READ, RECITE and REVIEW) is used to study a textbook. Developed by Francis P. Robinson, a psychologist (心理学家) from Ohio State University, the SQ3R is a useful reading system which has been successfully used by many students. 1 SURVEY Scan (浏览) the text. Look for: titles; subtitles; pictures; diagrams (图表)； bold text; italicized text. 2 QUESTION Ask yourself: Who; What; Where; When; Why; How. What do I already know about this topic? What is the text about? How does the information help me? 3 READ Read the text carefully to find answers to the questions you first raised. RECITE Say the answers loudly using evidence from the text without looking at it. REVIEW Go over the text and questions. Check that you have answered all the questions and have used evidence from the text 26. What does SQ3R help you with in English learning? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing. 27. According to the charts, what should you do during the SURVEY step? A. Look through the text for titles, pictures, and bold text. B. Ask yourself “who, what, where, when, why, how”. C. Read the text and look for answers to your questions. 28. Which step might the sentence “When did the story happen?” be put in? A. QUESTION B. READ C. REVIEW 29. What does the word “evidence” in the RECITE step most likely mean? A. Normal questions. B. Useful information. C. Your opinions. 30. What is the main purpose of the SQ3R method? A. To help students read faster without understanding. B. To provide a helpful system for studying texts. C. To teach students how to become psychologists. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了SQ3R这一由俄亥俄州立大学心理学家弗朗西斯·P·罗宾逊开发的阅读系统，详细阐述了其各个步骤的具体操作。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the SQ3R is a useful reading system which has been successfully used by many students.”可知SQ3R主要用于提升阅读能力。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SURVEY”部分中的“Look for: titles; subtitles; pictures; diagrams (图表); bold text; italicized text.”可知，在浏览阶段应查看标题、图片、加粗文字等内容。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“QUESTION”部分中的“Ask yourself: Who; What; Where; When; Why; How.”可知，“When did the story happen?”属于“何时”类问题，应在提问（QUESTION）阶段提出。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“RECITE 部分中Say the answers loudly using evidence (证据) from the text without looking at it.”可知，背诵时要大声说出答案，且要使用文本中的证据，这里的证据应该是文本中有用的信息，而不是普通问题或个人观点。所以“evidence”最有可能的意思是“有用的信息”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“the SQ3R is a useful reading system which has been successfully used by many students.”可知，SQ3R方法的主要目的是为学生提供一套有效的文本学习系统。故选B。 B Friendship is one of the most wonderful parts of human life. Friends share your happiness with you as you make achievements. When you feel blue, they will be the sunshine to warm your heart and bring you laughter. With its international importance, the theme of friendship is quite popular in both Chinese and Western literature. Let’s appreciate the following two poems. Farewell to Prefect Du By Wang Bo You leave the town walled far and wide For mist-veiled land by riverside. I feel on parting sad and drear For both of us are strangers here. If you have friends who know your heart, Distance cannot keep you apart, At crossroads where we bid adieu, Do not shed tears as women do! Translated by Xu Yuanchong A Time To Talk By Robert Frost When a friend calls me from the road And slows his horse to a meaningful walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed, And shout from where I am, “What is it?” No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe into the mellow ground, Blade-end up and five feet tall, And plod: I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Word bank farewell (告别) hoe (锄头) blade-end (刀刃端) plod (慢走) 31. Who translated the poem Farewell to Prefect Du? A Wang Bo. B. Xu Yuanchong. C. Robert Frost. 32. Which person might feel blue in the following situation? A. Betty’s friend, who has moved to Chengdu, came to visit her. B. Tony still failed the really important test after staying up late for weeks. C. Helen got the opportunity to welcome Macron as a student of Sichuan University. 33. What scene does “A Time to Talk” mainly describe? A. A farmer stopping work to meet a friend. B. A traveler calling out to a stranger. C. A teacher finishing his task on the hills. 34. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. History study. B. International news. C. Cultural communication. 35. What do the two poems have in common about the theme of friendship? A. Both express the value of true friendship. B. Both show the importance of trust. C. Both describe distance can keep friends apart. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍中国唐代诗人王勃的《送杜少府之任蜀州》和美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的《交谈的时刻》两首诗歌，展现中西方文学中对友谊主题的不同表达方式，强调真挚友谊能跨越距离、值得珍惜，并体现友谊在不同文化中的共通价值。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farewell to Prefect Du... Translated by Xu Yuanchong”可知，《送杜少府之任蜀州》的译者是许渊冲。故选B. 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“when you feel blue, they will be the sunshine to warm your heart”可知，当你情绪低落时，他们将会是温暖你心灵的阳光，故“feel blue”指“情绪低落”，Tony在熬夜多周后仍未能通过重要考试，最可能感到沮丧难过。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thrust my hoe into the mellow ground... For a friendly visit”可知，诗人描述的是放下农活去与朋友相见的情景。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕友谊这一主题，介绍并赏析了中西方诗歌，属于文化范畴，因此最可能选自杂志的“文化交流”板块。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“With its international importance, the theme of friendship is quite popular in both Chinese and Western literature. Let’s appreciate the following two poems.”以及两首诗歌的内容可知，两首诗歌分别表达了“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”的真挚情谊和放下忙碌、珍惜相聚的友情观，共同体现了真情的价值。故选A。 第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Without numbers, life would be difficult. You couldn’t tell the time, know how many brothers and sisters you have or how much things cost. Numbers are the basis of math, but where did they come from? Numbers on Hand When people first started to count, they probably used the most handy tool, their fingers. Even before they had names for numbers, they could simply touch their fingers to count. ____36____ That’s why we still count in groups of ten today—because we have ten fingers. Some ancient people even used their toes to count, leading to the twenty-based counting system in some cultures. Making a Mark The problem with finger counting is that it can’t keep a record. ____37____ So about 6,000 years ago, the Sumerians began making marks on clay to keep track of things like sold corn bags. ____38____ The Egyptians developed a clever system using pictures called hieroglyphs to represent numbers. For example, a cattle hobble symbol for 10, and a lotus flower for 1,000. Roman Numerals During the Roman Empire, the Romans created a regular number system using letters, known as numerals. ____39____ Symbols like I (1), V (5), X (10), and L (50) are combined to show different values. They are still used today in some cases, such as in the names of kings and queens-Queen Elizabeth II means the second Elizabeth. ____40____ You can also find them on clock faces or book chapters. A. This simple counting method was easy to learn and use. B. You might have seen them in movies or on old buildings. C. They wanted a system that was easy to write and understand. D. This way, their counting records could be kept for a long time. E. Many people prefer Arabic numerals to Roman numerals in daily life F. It was hard to remember the exact number of things after a long time. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了数字的起源。 【36题详解】 根据“When people first started to count, they probably used the most handy tool, their fingers... That’s why we still count in groups of ten today—because we have ten fingers.”可知，前文讲人们用手指数数，后文解释十进制的由来，空格处应承接“用手指计数”的便利性或自然结果，选项A“这种简单的计数方法易于学习和使用。” 符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“The problem with finger counting is that it can’t keep a record.”以及“So about 6,000 years ago, the Sumerians began making marks on clay...”可知，空格需说明为什么需要替代手指计数——即无法长期保存记录，选项F“经过很长时间后，很难记住事情的确切数量。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“So about 6,000 years ago, the Sumerians began making marks on clay to keep track of things like sold corn bags.”以及“The Egyptians developed a clever system...”可知，空格应说明苏美尔人用黏土标记计数的目的——为了长期保存记录，选项D“这样一来，他们的计数记录就能被长期保存。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“During the Roman Empire, the Romans created a regular number system using letters, known as numerals.”以及后文介绍具体符号和用法，空格应说明罗马人创制该系统的动机，选项C“他们想要一个易于编写且易于理解的系统。” 符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“They are still used today in some cases, such as in the names of kings and queens...”以及“You can also find them on clock faces or book chapters.”可知，空格应继续举例说明罗马数字在现代的可见之处，选项B“你或许在电影中或古建筑上见过它们。”符合语境。故选B。 第四部分 口语应用（满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 (Peter meets his classmate Mary on the street.) P=Peter, M=Mary P: Hi, Mary. Could you tell me the way to the CD store? M: Sure. Walk along this street and turn right. ____41____ P: How long will it take me to walk there? M: ____42____ P: Thanks! I need to buy a birthday gift for my sister. M: Enjoy your shopping! (After reaching the CD store) Assistant: What can I do for you? P: ____43____ Assistant: What kind of music does she like? P: ____44____ Assistant: Then try this one. The music is soft and also popular now. P: That’s great. I’d like to listen to the music. Can you play it for me? Assistant: Sure. Oh, wait. ____45____ P: Do you have another one? Assistant: No, we don’t. But we will have more tomorrow. P: OK. I will come back tomorrow. A. I’m sorry that this one is broken. B. In less than 10 minutes, you’ll see it soon. C. I’m looking for a CD for my sister’s birthday. D. She especially likes music that is quiet and smooth. E. The store that sells all kinds of music CDs is just on the right. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，对话分为两个部分：第一部分是Peter和Mary在街上，Peter问如何去CD店；第二部分是Peter在CD店与店员的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Could you tell me the way to the CD store?”以及“Walk along this street and turn right.”可知，此处需要补充店的具体位置。选项E“卖各种音乐CD的商店就在右边。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“How long will it take me to walk there?”可知，此处应给出时间估计选项B“不到10分钟，你很快就会看到。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“What can I do for you?”可知，此处应说明来意。选项C“我在找一张CD作为我妹妹的生日礼物。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“What kind of music does she like?”可知，此处应描述音乐偏好。选项D“她特别喜欢安静流畅的音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Sure. Oh, wait.”以及“Do you have another one?”可知，店员发现了问题。选项A“很抱歉，这个坏了。”符合语境。故选A。 第五部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 46. When she learned that her team won the Youth Science Competition, she was so excited that she h________ her partner tightly with tears of joy. 【答案】hugged##ugged 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她得知自己的团队赢得了青年科学竞赛时，她非常激动，以至于她紧紧拥抱了她的伙伴，眼中含着喜悦的泪水。根据“she ... her partner tightly”及首字母提示可知，hug“拥抱”符合句意；根据“she was so excited ...”可知，时态用一般过去时，hug过去式是hugged。故填hugged。 47. —He s________ visited his hometown in Meigu after moving to Xichang for study. —Yes. He only went back home once last year. 【答案】seldom##eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他搬到西昌学习后很少回美姑的家乡了。——是的。他去年只回过一次家。根据“He only went back home once last year.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指很少回美姑的家乡了，应用频度副词seldom表示“很少”。故填seldom。 48. Meishan’s “sugarcane stealing (偷甘蔗)” activity has attracted p________ of people who not only enjoyed the excitement but also thought back to their happy childhood. 【答案】plenty##lenty 【解析】 【详解】句意：眉山的“偷甘蔗”活动吸引了很多人，他们不仅享受到了刺激，还回忆起了快乐的童年。根据“Meishan’s ‘sugarcane stealing (偷甘蔗)’ activity has attracted...of people”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是吸引了很多人，plenty of“大量的，许多的”，固定短语。故填plenty。 49. Cats and mice have always been natural ________ (enemy). But now they may also become friends as humans’ pets. 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫和老鼠一直是天敌。但现在它们也可能作为人类的宠物成为朋友。enemy“敌人”，可数名词，根据“Cats and mice have always been…”可知，主语是复数，此处使用名词复数形式。故填enemies。 50. It is really ________ (polite) and even rude to take photos of others without their permission. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：未经他人允许就给别人拍照是不礼貌的，甚至是粗鲁的。根据“and even rude”可知，未经他人允许就给别人拍照是不礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”，其反义词impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 bring, correct, direction, education, everyone, good, might, on, since, weigh Have you ever dreamed of flying freely in the sky like a superhero? Recently, a special “flying backpack” developed by the JetRob team from Zhejiang University has ____51____ this dream closer to reality. This amazing invention surprised ____52____ when it was shown at the University’s Open Day in November, 2025. The flying backpack is a personal air vehicle with a smart design and each part of it is made in China. It is powered by five jet engines. Without fuel, it ____53____ 31 kilograms. It can reach a maximum speed of 100 kilometers per hour. A skilled operator can stay in the air for 3 to 5 minutes. Jiao Bojing, a test engineer of the JetRob team, shared interesting details about the backpack. You control the ____54____ by moving your arms. Many people worried that the engine might burn the user, but Jiao explained that when operated ____55____, the hot air sprays outward quickly, so it is safe to use. Developing the backpack was challenging. The team spent years ____56____ research and development. Now, it has moved from the lab to commercial tests, mainly used for emergency rescue and special operations. In the future, AI systems ____57____ be added to make it safer. Maybe robots will use it to work in dangerous places someday. The story of test engineer Jiao Bojing is inspiring. He only graduated from a technical school but loved aircraft ____58____ childhood. With years of hard work, he overcame his ____59____ shortcomings and became an excellent engineer. He said proudly, “Foreign countries started earlier, but we have caught up. We will do even ____60____ in the future!” This flying backpack is not just a great invention but also a symbol of China’s progress. It shows that with creativity and effort, we can turn impossible dreams into reality. 【答案】51. brought 52. everyone 53. weighs 54. direction 55. correctly 56. on 57. might 58. since 59. educational 60. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了浙江大学JetRob团队研发的“飞行背包”，讲述其设计、性能、研发过程，还提及测试工程师焦伯京的励志经历，体现中国的科技进步。 【51题详解】 句意：近日，浙江大学JetRob团队研发的一款特殊“飞行背包”让这个梦想离现实更近了。根据“has ... this dream closer to reality”和备选词可知，bring“带来；使”符合语境，本句是现在完成时，故填brought。 【52题详解】 句意：2025年11月该校开放日展出这款发明时，这项惊艳成果让在场所有人都倍感意外。根据“This amazing invention surprised ...”和备选词可知，everyone“每个人；所有人”符合语境，故填everyone。 【53题详解】 句意：不含燃料的情况下，这款飞行背包的重量为31千克。根据“it ... 31 kilograms”和备选词可知，weigh“重”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故填weighs。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以通过移动手臂来控制方向。根据“You control the... by moving your arms”和备选词可知，direction“方向”符合语境，此处表示抽象的方向概念，用单数即可，故填direction。 【55题详解】 句意：许多人担心发动机可能会烫伤使用者，但焦工程师解释道，只要操作方法正确，热空气就会快速向外喷出，因此使用起来十分安全。根据“when operated ...”和备选词可知，correct“正确的”符合语境，此处修饰动词operated，用副词形式，故填correctly。 【56题详解】 句意：该团队花费数年时间投身于这款飞行背包的研发工作。根据“spent years... research and development”和备选词可知，spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”是固定搭配，故填on。 【57题详解】 句意：未来，研发团队或许会为其加上人工智能系统，以此提升使用的安全性。根据“AI systems...be added to make it safer”和备选词可知，might“可能”表推测，符合语境，故填might。 【58题详解】 句意：他虽是技校毕业，却从孩童时期起就对航空飞行器怀揣热爱。根据“loved aircraft... childhood”和备选词可知，since“自从”符合语境，since childhood“从小”是固定表达，故填since。 【59题详解】 句意：历经多年的刻苦钻研，他克服了教育背景上的短板，最终成长为一名出色的工程师。根据“overcame his ... shortcomings”和备选词可知，education“教育”符合语境，此处修饰名词shortcomings，用形容词形式，故填educational。 【60题详解】 句意：未来我们还会做得更出色！根据“do even ... in the future”和备选词可知，good“好的”符合语境，even后接比较级，故填better。 第三节 信息表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 All thunderstorms produce lightning and are very dangerous. If you hear the sound of thunder, then you are in danger of lightning. Always listen to the radio for the latest information and instructions for your area. If you are outdoors, you must keep an eye on the sky. Look for darkening skies, flashes of lightning, or increasing winds. Lightning often comes before rain. When you hear the sound of thunder, go to a safe place right away. The best choices are a solid building or a car, but make sure the windows of the car are shut. When there is no shelter nearby, stay away from trees. Crouch down in the open area. Keep your feet together and cover your ears with your hands. When you are with a group of people, stay about 5 meters from each other. If you are playing an outdoor activity, wait at least 30 minutes after you hear the latest thunder. Stay out of the water. It is a great conductor (导体) of electricity. Swimming is not safe. Also, don’t stand in water. Remember to avoid metal. Stay away from metal clotheslines and take off your backpacks because they often have metal on them. If you are indoors, keep away from any water. Do not take a shower, wash your hands, do the dishes or wash clothes. Don’t use a telephone because lightning may hit the phone lines. It is also not safe to use computers during a thunderstorm. Besides, stay away from windows and doors to avoid danger. If someone is struck by lightning, call 120 for help or send for help at once. Remember that the injured person does not carry an electrical charge, so it is safe to touch them to offer aid. 61. _________ 62. _________ 63. _________ 64. _________ 65. _________ 【答案】61. Introductions 62. after 63. a 64. Avoid 65. immediately 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雷暴天气中的安全措施，包括户外和室内的安全建议，以及遭遇雷击后的急救方法。 【61题详解】 本文主要介绍的是雷雨天气安全介绍，introduction“介绍”，introduction to“对……介绍/说明”，介绍雷暴安全的多条提示，所以用复数introductions，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Introductions。 【62题详解】 根据“When you hear the sound of thunder, go to a safe place right away. The best choices are a solid building or a car, but make sure the windows of the car are shut.”可知，在听到打雷后，要立刻去一个安全的地方，最好的选择是坚固的建筑物或汽车，但要确保汽车的窗户是关着的。after“在……之后”，符合题意。故填after。 【63题详解】 根据“When you are with a group of people, stay about 5 meters from each other.”可知，当你和一群人在一起时，彼此保持5米左右的距离，stay a distance from“保持距离”。故填a。 【64题详解】 根据“If you are indoors, keep away from any water.”可知，如果你在室内，要远离水，即避免所有与水相关的活动，avoid“避免”，此处为祈使句的肯定形式，使用动词原形，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Avoid。 【65题详解】 根据“If someone is struck by lightning, call 120 for help or send for help at once.”可知，如果有人被闪电击中，立即拨打120求救或派人去求救，immediately“立刻”，为副词，修饰动词。故填immediately。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，学校校刊正在开展“畅游凉山，体验文化”的主题征文活动，请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Liangshan, Experience Culture”为标题写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1. 必须包括以上图文信息，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：local free-range chicken (土鸡)，crisp skin (脆皮)，Huili Ancient City (会理古城)，attract (吸引)，the Western Han Dynasty (西汉时期) ________________ Liangshan is a beautiful city in Sichuan. It has delicious food, rich culture and a long history. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, Liangshan is a great place to visit. Come and enjoy its beauty and culture! 【答案】例文 Liangshan is a beautiful city in Sichuan. It has delicious food, rich culture and a long history. Yi-style Roast Chicken is made from local free-range chicken and has crisp skin. Another popular food is Xichang Rice Noodles, made from fresh rice and tasting smooth. In addition, the Torch Festival is a great chance to experience local customs, with dancing and singing through the night. The Ningnan Silk Quilt, soft and light, is also a local treasure. Historically, Huili Ancient City began in the Western Han Dynasty, and it is home to many famous Yi artists with a long history. It’ll surely leave you with unforgettable memories. All in all, Liangshan is a great place to visit. Come and enjoy its beauty and culture! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，根据提示材料，分别介绍了凉山的美食、文化与历史，涵盖了土鸡制作的彝式烤鸡、西昌米粉、火把节等信息； 第三步，表达个人感受——欢迎大家来凉山旅游。 [亮点词汇] ①be made from由……制作 ②in addition此外 ③experience local customs体验当地习俗 ④with a long history历史悠久 [高分句型] ①Yi-style Roast Chicken is made from local free-range chicken ...（一般现在时被动语态） ②Historically, Huili Ancient City began in the Western Han Dynasty, and it is home to many famous Yi artists with a long history.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $