精品解析：广东省清远市博爱学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

清远市博爱学校高中部2025—2026学年第一学期12月教学质量检测 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.25分，满分25分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What subject is the girl good at? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At home. 3. Why does the man look terrible? A. He got the flu. B. He had difficulty in sleeping. C. He studied late last night. 4. When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of July. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tourist attraction. B. Plans for vacation. C. Animals in Alaska. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman going to cook? A. Steak. B. Pizza. C. Fried chicken. 7. What does Harry think of the woman’s cooking? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Average. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Wife and husband. C. Mother and son. 9. Which subject is Andy doing best in? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the speakers do on the nature walk? A. Hike a mountain. B. Explore the forest. C. Guide a tour. 11. Why is Jane hesitant? A. She doesn’t hike often. B. She finds nature boring. C. She is a little busy. 12. What is new on the nature walk? A. Different types of flowers B. Free lunch. C. A tea shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the woman probably? A. She is a researcher. B. She is a host. C. She is a guide. 14. What traditional clothes do Mexican women often wear according to the woman? A. A short skirt. B. A long dress. C. A white blouse. 15. Why does the woman think Mexican traditional clothes are special? A. They have unique patterns. B. They mix different cultures. C. They use handmade materials. 16. What does the woman suggest doing to learn about Mexican culture? A. Reading books. B. Watching documentaries. C. Visiting the country. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A. Playing toys. B. Calling his friend. C. Playing the guitar. 18. When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A. When Mike was crying. B. When Mike was turning purple. C. When Mike was fighting for breath. 19. What did Henry do to save Mike? A. He performed first-aid skills. B. He went to find his father. C. He took him to hospital. 20. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of your best choices worldwide if you only have limited time for travel. Santorini, Greece With its unique blue-roofed churches, whitewashed buildings and colorful beaches, the island is a dream place for photographers. Also, some archaeologically (考古地) significant sites are worth a visit. Locals like to say there’s more wine than water on the island where it doesn’t often rain. Machu Picchu, Peru As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu is one of the most-visited attractions in Peru. Visitors are particularly attracted by Temple of the Condor, a rock temple carved to look like the impressive bird in its name. Book tickets in advance, as only 2,500 people can visit Machu Picchu each day. Dubai, United Arab Emirates Everything is bigger and better in Dubai, which has various enjoyable sites, including water-parks, shopping malls and even an indoor ski spot. Though you’re likely to pay a pretty penny for a trip to Dubai, you can save a little cash by visiting during summer months. Maui, Hawaii Maui is home to some of the island’s best-known attractions and beaches. Besides, you can explore the world’s largest volcano that’s resting, Haleakala. This is Hawaii, so your trip will be on the high-priced side. Maui has most beaches, with red, white and black sand. 1. What is Santorini like? A. A land of great drought. B. An ideal site for photographers. C. A place with wine history. D. A place full of archaeological sites. 2. What’s special about Machu Picchu? A. It has a temple named after a kind of bird. B. It’s the most attractive spot in Peru. C. It has a limitless number of visitors each day. D. It’s among Seven Wonders of Peru. 3 What do Dubai and Maui have in common? A. They offer indoor skiing activities. B. They cost large amounts of money. C. They have beaches with colored sand. D. They have the world’s largest volcano. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了全球四个最佳旅行目的地的介绍和特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Santorini, Greece部分中“With its unique blue-roofed churches, whitewashed buildings and colorful beaches, the island is a dream place for photographers. (这个岛屿以其独特的蓝色屋顶的教堂、粉刷成白色的建筑和色彩斑斓的海滩，是摄影师们的梦想之地。)”可知，Santorini是一个理想的摄影场所。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Machu Picchu, Peru部分中“Visitors are particularly attracted by Temple of the Condor, a rock temple carved to look like the impressive bird in its name. (游客们尤其被秃鹰庙所吸引，这是一座岩石寺庙，以它的名字命名，看起来像令人印象深刻的秃鹰。)”可知，所以，Machu Picchu的特别之处在于它有一座以鸟类命名的寺庙。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Dubai, United Arab部分中“Though you’re likely to pay a pretty penny for a trip to Dubai, you can save a little cash by visiting during summer months. (虽然你可能会花一大笔钱去迪拜旅行，但在夏季参观可以节省一点钱。)”和最后一段“This is Hawaii, so your trip will be on the high-priced side. (这是夏威夷，所以你的旅行价格会偏高。)”可知，Dubai和Maui的共同点是它们的旅行费用都很高。故选B。 B Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard big air final at the Beijing Winter Olympics. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager has landed the biggest prize so far in his young career. The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首次亮相) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said Su. Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence (杰出) the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue’s Olympic debut, drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves. “The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.” Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs, even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.” 4. What does the underlined word “landed” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Reached. B. Gained. C. Created. D. Dreamed. 5. What was Su Yiming’s childhood dream? A. To win a gold medal in Olympics. B. To become a professional athlete. C. To reach the top of the sport. D. To demonstrate his own style and creativity. 6. What contributes most to Su Yiming’s success? A. His talent. B. His coach’s help. C. His hard work. D. His passion. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Su? A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Hard-working and devoted. C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Generous and productive. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上夺得金牌的历程。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager has landed the biggest prize so far in his young career. (凭借干净利落地完成连续两个转体1800度的动作，这位少年landed 他年轻职业生涯中目前为止分量最重的奖项。)”可知，这位少年成功完成连续的后空翻动作，获得了他年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项。因此，landed在此处的意思是“获得”。与Gained“获得”意思相符。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. (这一非凡成就实现了他儿时的梦想 —— 登上这项运动的巅峰，而他从4岁就开始学习单板滑雪了。)”和第二段“Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首次亮相) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said Su. (如今，两枚闪耀的奖牌挂在这位17岁少年的脖子上，他将自己出色的奥运首秀描述为一次令人难以置信的经历，这让他此前做出的所有牺牲都变得值得。苏翊鸣说：“这种感觉太不真实了，我终于实现了从小就梦想的事情。”)”可知，苏翊鸣儿时的梦想是达到这项运动的顶峰。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中““The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. (当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏翊鸣说：“我最大的动力就是对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，对苏翊鸣来说，最大的动力是他对雪板运动的热爱。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. (这一非凡成就实现了他儿时的梦想 —— 登上这项运动的巅峰，而他从4岁就开始学习单板滑雪了。)”、第三段中“Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence (杰出) the sport has ever seen. (在过去的四年里，苏翊鸣将自己的天赋与努力相结合，迅速崛起，成为这项运动有史以来最杰出的选手之一。)”可知，苏翊鸣是一个努力且全心投入的人。故选B。 C Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to have more time to save lives during an earthquake. This robot looking like a helicopter (直升飞机) is called the detector-bot. It’s about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. This robot has a high-definition 360 degrees panoramic (全景) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr Qi Juntong, the academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.” This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any sign of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply robot. With its 10-meter-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquid. Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team next year. 8. What do we know about the detector robot? A. It is carried by the helicopter. B. It weighs about 30 kilos. C. It can work without rest. D. It is a machine with a length of 10 meters. 9. Dr Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because_________. A. It has more functions. B. It has a unique shape. C. It has more advanced cameras. D. It can work by itself once given the information. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the earthquake rescue robots in the passage? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Critical. 11. The text is mainly about_________. A. An introduction to the robot. B. What the robot looks like. C. How the robot is made. D. Information about earthquakes. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在北京完成最终测试的地震救援机器人。这些机器人（包括探测机器人和补给机器人）具备多种先进功能, 有望助力地震救援工作。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.(它可以昼夜工作，也可以发送来自地震地区的最新图片)”可知，探测器机器人能够不间断地工作。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself.(这种机器人最重要的特点是它不需要远程控制。我们只需要在它上面设置目的地信息，然后它就可以自己起飞和降落)”可知，这款机器人最重要的特点是一旦获取信息就能自行工作。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to have more time to save lives during an earthquake.(他们的设计者表示，有了这些机器人，救援人员将能够有更多的时间在地震中拯救生命)”及全文可知，作者在文中客观介绍了地震救援机器人的测试情况、功能（如空中搜集信息、运送物资、自主飞行、探测生命与有毒气体等），还提到专家表示机器人明年将量产并加入国家地震救援队，全程围绕机器人能为地震救援“争取更多救人时间”的积极作用展开，因此作者态度为积极的（Positive）。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to have more time to save lives during an earthquake.(地震救援机器人在北京经历了最后的考验。他们的设计者表示，有了这些机器人，救援人员将能够有更多的时间在地震中拯救生命)”可知全文围绕“地震救援机器人”展开，涵盖其测试情况、种类、功能、未来计划，核心是“介绍机器人”。故选A。 D Timeless and meaningful friendships are central to the human experience, and we have been honoring these special relationships for thousands of years. One of the ways people have marked these bonds is by exchanging gifts. Here are the stories of the symbols and traditions that have honored friendships throughout history and around the world. In the 16th century, Dutch theologian Erasmus offered his friends paintings, books, and ancient coins, which became a kind of currency of friendship among early modern humanists. By the 18th and 19th centuries in Ireland, the Claddagh ring had gained attention as a symbol of both love and friendship: the heart on the ring represents (代表) love, while the clasped hands represent friendship. By the 18th century friends were exchanging locks of hair, which degrades very slowly. Like friendship, so the belief went, hair seemed to be everlasting. George Washington even gifted his hair to some of his close friends, including fellow founding father Alexander Hamilton. Throughout the 19th century, friends exchanged friendship brooches (胸针). They sometimes featured ivy flowers, which Victorians associated with loyalty, and the phrase, “Nothing can separate me from you.” As one advertisement for friendship brooches said in 1913, the brooch’s circular shape was, “like friendship, endless”. By the end of the 20th century, a new friendship symbol and gift-giving practice took hold: friendship bracelets, which tend to be brightly colored and woven. No one knows exactly where friendship bracelets came from or how the tradition started, but they may have their roots in woven bracelets from Central America. All these show an idea that’s been around forever: It’s great to find someone who understands you in this big world, and it’s something worth celebrating. 12. What did Erasmus offer his friends in the 16th century? A. Ivy flowers and woven bracelets. B. Paintings, books, and ancient coins. C. Friendship bracelets and locks of hair. D Claddagh rings and friendship brooches. 13. What can we know about the Claddagh ring in Ireland? A. It was only worn by men. B. It was expensive and hard to get. C. It was made of gold and diamonds. D. It represented both love and friendship. 14. What can be inferred about the tradition of exchanging locks of hair? A. It was a way to show long life. B. It was a practice limited to the 18th century. C. It was a common practice only among the wealthy. D. It was believed to symbolize everlasting friendship. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How celebrities make friends B. How people celebrate friendship C. The history of friendship symbols D. The importance of celebrating friendships 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长久且有意义的友谊在人类生活中至关重要，交换礼物是纪念友谊的方式之一。文章历数了不同时期世界各地纪念友谊的象征物与传统，包括 16世纪荷兰伊拉斯谟送的绘画、书籍和古币，18至19世纪爱尔兰的克拉达戒指，18世纪朋友间交换的一缕头发，19世纪的友谊胸针以及20世纪末的彩色编织友谊手链。这些都体现出在广阔世界中觅得知己的美好，这种情谊值得庆贺。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the 16th century, Dutch theologian Erasmus offered his friends paintings, books, and ancient coins, which became a kind of currency of friendship among early modern humanists.( 16世纪，荷兰神学家伊拉斯谟向他的朋友们赠送绘画、书籍和古钱币，这在早期现代人文主义者中成为一种友谊的货币。)”可知，在 16 世纪，荷兰神学家伊拉斯谟送给他的朋友们绘画、书籍和古币。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By the 18th and 19th centuries in Ireland, the Claddagh ring had gained attention as a symbol of both love and friendship: the heart on the ring represents (代表) love, while the clasped hands represent friendship.( 到了18世纪和19世纪，在爱尔兰，克拉达戒指作为爱情和友谊的象征而受到关注：戒指上的心代表爱情，而紧握的双手代表友谊。)”可知，在爱尔兰，克拉达戒指代表着爱和友谊。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“By the 18th century, friends were exchanging locks of hair, which degrades very slowly. Like friendship, so the belief went, hair seemed to be everlasting. George Washington even gifted his hair to some of his close friends, including fellow founding father Alexander Hamilton.(到 18 世纪，朋友们开始交换一缕头发，头发降解的速度非常缓慢。就像友谊一样，人们的信念是这样的，头发似乎是永恒的。乔治·华盛顿甚至将他的头发送给了他的一些密友，包括同为开国元勋的亚历山大·汉密尔顿。 )”可推知，人们认为交换一缕头发象征着永恒的友谊，因为头发降解很慢，就像友谊一样似乎是永恒的。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“One of the ways people have marked these bonds is by exchanging gifts. Here are the stories of the symbols and traditions that have honored friendships throughout history and around the world.(人们庆祝这些关系的方式之一是交换礼物。以下是历史上和世界各地尊重友谊的象征和传统的故事。)”可知，文章主要讲述了几个世纪以来，不同的物品和传统在不同时期成为了友谊的象征，如16世纪伊拉斯谟送的绘画、书籍和古币，18、19世纪爱尔兰的克拉达戒指，18世纪交换的一缕头发，19世纪的友谊胸针，20 世纪末的友谊手链等，所以文章主要不同历史时期象征友谊的物品和庆祝方式。由此可推知，C 选项“The history of friendship symbols(友谊象征物的历史)”最适合作文章标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ___16___ 1. Make good preparations before jogging. ___17___There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you. 2. Do fitting warming-up activities Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ____18____Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. 3.____19____When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise. Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.___20___I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues. A. Listen to your body signals. B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops. E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。 【16题详解】 本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sports’ ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 本句为本段小标题，根据下文中No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom an eight-year-old boy, who developed an unknown disease m his brain two years ago, impressed audience greatly on a national music competition. In 2021, Tom ____21____ that he didn’t feel well in his brain. Although doctors tried every means, they couldn’t identify the ____22____ of the disease. The disease troubled Tom a lot in his daily life. Sometimes, he even had ____23____ in walking on his own. But Tom didn’t give up and kept practicing every day. So after picking up the ____24____ to walk again, Tom decided to go back to his favourite: music. He turned his difficult ____25____ into a way to help others. Last November, Tom ____26____ for the national music competition. He sang a song called “Forever Dreams”. Tom’s beautiful voice ____27____ the hearts of millions of people watching in the country. After his performance, Tom talked about how he ____28____ fought with his disease, which encouraged other kids ____29____ the same condition. Tom and his family also started the Dream Project, in which they sang songs to raise funds to _______30_______ medical researches. It was a challenge for them. _______31_______, out of their expectation, they collected over £70,000 in just over a week! He told Dally News, “We were so _______32_______ by how generous the public was. We will keep singing for as many children as possible and make a(n) _______33_______ impact on their lives.” Today, Tom’s journey is still _______34_______. More and more children have got help from the Project. Due to his bravery, determination and kindness, Daily News named him as the Child of Courage, _______35_______ his great efforts. 21. A. hoped B. found C. agreed D. regretted 22. A. fear B. image C. cause D. cost 23. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. confidence D. boredom 24. A. habit B. interest C. ability D. knowledge 25. A. choice B. task C. project D. experience 26. A. looked around B. held on C. signed up D. came over 27. A. touched B. lost C. contacted D. confused 28. A. gently B. bravely C. secretly D. repeatedly 29. A. turning to B. making out C. struggling with D. preparing for 30. A. explain B. accept C. change D. support 31. A. Moreover B. Also C. Therefore D. However 32. A. impressed B. annoyed C. scared D. attracted 33. A. creative B. positive C. narrow D. immediate 34. A. limited B. ongoing C. planned D. adventurous 35. A. recognizing B. contributing C. comparing D. doubting 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患病的Tom通过音乐比赛鼓舞他人，并筹集善款的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，汤姆发现他的大脑感觉不舒服。A. hoped希望；B. found发现；C. agreed同意；D. regretted后悔。根据后文的“that he didn’t feel well in his brain”可知，汤姆是“发现”自己大脑不舒服。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生尝试了各种手段，但他们无法确定疾病的原因。A. fear恐惧；B. image形象；C. cause原因；D. cost成本。根据前文“Although doctors tried every means, they couldn’t identify the”和后文的“the disease”可知，医生无法确定的是疾病的原因。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，他甚至难以自己行走。A. difficulty困难；B. pleasure快乐；C. confidence信心；D. boredom无聊。根据前文的“The disease troubled Tom a lot in his daily life”和后文“in walking on his own”可知，疾病给汤姆的日常生活带来了很多困扰，因此他有时难以自己行走。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在重新获得行走的能力后，汤姆决定回到他最喜欢的事情：音乐。A. habit习惯；B. interest兴趣；C. ability能力；D. knowledge知识。根据后文的“to walk again”可知，这里指的是重新获得行走的能力。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的艰难经历变成了一种帮助他人的方式。A. choice选择；B. task任务；C. project项目；D. experience经历。根据前文“He turned his difficult”和后文的“into a way to help others”可知，这里指的是汤姆把自己的艰难经历变成了一种帮助他人的方式。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年11月，汤姆报名参加全国音乐比赛。A. looked around环顾四周；B. held on继续；C. signed up报名参加；D. came over过来。根据后文的“for the national music competition”可知，这里指的是汤姆报名参加全国音乐比赛。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆美妙的声音触动了全国数百万观众的心。A. touched触动；B. lost失去；C. contacted联系；D. confused困惑。根据前文的“Tom’s beautiful voice”和后文的“the hearts of millions of people watching in the country”可知，汤姆美妙的声音触动了全国数百万观众的心。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：表演结束后，汤姆谈到了他是如何勇敢地与疾病抗争的，这鼓舞了其他患有同样疾病的孩子。A. gently温柔地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. secretly秘密地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据后文的“fought with his disease”可知，这里指的是汤姆勇敢地与疾病抗争。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：表演结束后，汤姆谈到了他是如何勇敢地与疾病抗争，这鼓舞了其他与同样疾病抗争的孩子。A. turning to转向；B. making out辨认出；C. struggling with与……抗争；D. preparing for为……做准备。根据前文的“Tom talked about how he ____ fought with his disease, which encouraged other kids”和后文“the same condition”可知，这里指的是汤姆的故事鼓舞了其他患有同样疾病的孩子，即鼓舞了其他与同样疾病抗争的孩子。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆和他的家人还启动了“梦想计划”，他们通过唱歌筹集资金来支持医学研究。A. explain解释；B. accept接受；C. change改变；D. support支持。根据后文的“medical researches”可知，这里指的是筹集资金来支持医学研究。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，出乎他们意料的是，他们仅仅在一周多的时间里就筹集了超过7万英镑！A. Moreover而且；B. Also也；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文的“It was a challenge for them”和后文的“out of their expectation”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用However。对他们来说这是一个挑战。然而，出乎他们意料的是，他们仅仅在一周多的时间里就筹集了超过7万英镑！故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《每日新闻》：“我们被公众的慷慨所打动。”A. impressed打动；B. annoyed恼怒；C. scared吓唬；D. attracted吸引。根据后文的“by how generous the public was”可知，这里指的是被公众的慷慨所打动。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们将继续为尽可能多的孩子唱歌，并对他们的生活产生积极的影响。A. creative有创造力的；B. positive积极的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. immediate立即的。根据前文的“Tom and his family also started the Dream Project, in which they sang songs to raise funds to ____ medical researches.”、和后文的“impact on their lives”、“More and more children have got help from the Project”可知，汤姆和他的家人还启动了“梦想计划”，他们通过唱歌筹集资金来支持医学研究，这里指的是对孩子们的生活产生积极的影响。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，汤姆的旅程仍在进行中。A. limited有限的；B. ongoing进行中的；C. planned计划的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据前文的“Today, Tom’s journey is still”和后文的“More and more children have got help from the Project”可知，汤姆的旅程仍在进行中，从而使得越来越多的孩子得到了这个项目的帮助。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的勇敢、决心和善良，《每日新闻》授予他“勇气儿童”称号，以表彰他的巨大努力。A. recognizing认可；B. contributing贡献；C. comparing比较；D. doubting怀疑。根据前文的“Daily News named him as the Child of Courage”和后文的“his great efforts”可知，授予他“勇气儿童”称号，为的是表彰他的巨大努力。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分、满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese characters are so ____36____ (amaze) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. For the past three decades, Richard Sears has been focused on one thing: telling many____37____ (story) behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972, when he was a 22-year-old physics major in the USA. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源), ____38____ provides visitors with opportunities to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. Because of this well-received website, he ____39____ (become) Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) which was given by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up ____40____ (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. To help both Chinese ____41____ foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates ____42____ telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people. ____43____ (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep ____44____ (impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support, _____45_____ (many) people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters fully. 【答案】36. amazing 37. stories 38. which 39. became 40. his 41. and 42. on 43. Watching 44. impression 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·西尔斯一直专注于讲述汉字背后故事。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此神奇，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。此处修饰物，表示“惊人的”，应用形容词amazing，作表语。故填amazing。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在过去的三十年里，理查德·西尔斯一直专注于一件事：讲述许多中国汉字背后的故事。由many可知，应用story的复数形式，作宾语。故填stories。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“汉语词源学”，在这个网站上，访问者可以免费查看各种形式的汉字的发展情况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a website，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成了中国网民给他起的绰号“汉字叔叔”。此处在句中作谓语，根据“was given”可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填became。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：今年9月，西尔斯在南京成立了自己的工作室，这是当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。此处修饰名词studio，应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。both...and...“既……又……，两个都”是固定搭配。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。固定搭配concentrate on，意为“专注于”。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处作主语，陈述一般情况，应用动名词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Watching。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处应用名词impression作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式，leave sb. a deep impression，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，更多的人将充分领略汉字的美。根据上文“With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support”可知，在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，会有更多人学习汉字，此处应用many的比较级more作定语，修饰people。故填more。 第三节 根据句意及所给中文提示，在句子横线处补全缺失内容，使句子表达准确、语法规范、结构完整。(共15小题，20个空，每空1.分，满分20分) 46. A committee has been ________ (创立) to raise funds for further promoting culture exchange all over the world.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】established 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：已经成立了一个委员会，为进一步促进世界各地的文化交流筹集资金。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词establish“创立”的适当形式。句子主语a committee和动词establish之间是被动关系，且句中使用了现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“has been + 过去分词”，establish 的过去分词形式是established。故填established。 47. The student put forward a ________ (提议) to set up a book club in the class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proposal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这名学生提出了一个在班级里成立读书俱乐部的提议。根据汉语提示“提议”可知，此处为名词proposal，前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数形式。故填proposal。 48. The group asked for ________ (捐赠，贡献) from different departments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】donations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该组织要求来自不同部门的捐款。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词donations，意为“捐赠，贡献”。ask for donations是固定搭配，意为“寻求捐赠”，此处用复数形式表示来自不同部门的各类捐赠，符合语境。故填donations。 49. Despite many adventures along the way, these boys ________ (幸存) at last. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管一路上经历了许多冒险，这些男孩最终还是幸存了下来。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词survive“幸存”，在句中作谓语，结合语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填survived。 50 I believe that you will enlarge your vocabulary if you make ________ (努力) to do it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】efforts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信如果你努力去做，你会扩大词汇量的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词effort“努力”，make efforts to do sth为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故填efforts。 51. 60 percent of those present at the meeting hold a negative ________ (态度) to the matter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：60%出席会议的人对这件事持否定态度。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词attitude“态度”，作宾语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填attitude。 52. Knowing that such a little boy has such a wide ________ (词汇), I open my mouth in shock. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】vocabulary 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：知道这么小的男孩有如此广泛的词汇量，我震惊地张大了嘴。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词vocabulary“词汇”，作宾语，由a可知，应用名词单数形式，have a wide vocabulary是固定搭配，意为“词汇量丰富”。故填vocabulary。 53. The year before last he won a gold ________ (奖章) in the badminton championship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】medal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：前年他在羽毛球锦标赛中赢得了一枚金牌。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词medal“奖章”，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式，作won的宾语。故填medal。 54. Many Indians are fluent in English, which is also their ________ (官方的) language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多印度人英语流利，英语也是他们的官方语言。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词official“官方的”，作定语修饰名词language。故填official。 55. The ________ (一代) gap makes it difficult for parents to understand their children’s opinions, but we don’t have a good solution to solving it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：代沟使得父母很难理解孩子的想法，但我们并没有很好的解决办法。根据汉语提示“一代”可知，此处为名词generation，作定语，固定搭配generation gap表示“代沟”。故填generation。 56. Learning that you are in bad need of a waitress, I’m writing to ________ ________ (申请) the position. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. apply ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：得知你们急需一名女服务员，我写信来申请这个职位。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“申请”，可用固定短语apply for表达，其中apply为动词，意为“申请”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填①apply；②for。 57. Some students ________ ________ (丧失信心) when they come across difficulties while others rise to the challenges. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. lose ②. heart 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：一些学生在遇到困难时丧失信心，而另一些人则勇敢地面对挑战。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“丧失信心”，可用固定短语lose heart表达，根据句中come可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语students为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填①lose；②heart。 58. After the war, many buildings were ________ ________ (严重受损). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. badly ②. damaged 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：战争结束后，许多建筑物严重受损。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“严重受损”，表示“受损”用动词damage，与主语buildings之间为被动关系，“严重受损”用副词badly“严重地”修饰动词damage构成固定短语be badly damaged表达，空格前已经有be 动词were，空格处使用damage的过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填①badly；②damaged。 59. It is recorded that these bone and shell fossils ______ ______ (追溯) to the Qin Dynasty.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. date##trace ②. back 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：据记载，这些骨壳化石可以追溯到秦朝。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“追溯”，应用动词短语date/trace back to表示“追溯到”，结合前文的“is recorded”可知，句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时，that引导的主语从句的主语these bone and shell fossils为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填date/trace back。 60. It is difficult to succeed in this business, but I know you’ll ________ ________ (成功) if you work hard. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】 ①. make##achieve##be ②. it##success##successful 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这个行业里取得成功并非易事，但我知道只要你努力工作，你一定能成功。根据汉语提示可知短语可用make it、achieve success或be successful，根据上文you’ll可知为一般将来时，故填make it/achieve success/be successful。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，进入高中以来遇到了各种各样难的问题，导致你无法集中精力学习，于是你打算给你校的心理教授Dr. Jian写一封求助信寻求帮助。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 具体问题： 1）作业太多太难，每天无法按时完成，开始依赖应用软件写作业； 2）压力大，难以入睡； 3. 期待得到教授的帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Dr. Jian, I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Senior One. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Dr. Jian, I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Senior One. I’m writing to ask for your help because I’ve been struggling with various problems that stop me from focusing on study. To begin with, since entering senior high, the homework has been too heavy and difficult. I can never finish it on time as scheduled, so I’ve started relying on apps to get it done, which makes me feel guilty. Moreover, things like this put me extremely under pressure, making it hard for me to fall asleep every night and I’m always tired in class. Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给学校心理教授Dr. Jian写一封信，就自己进入高中以来遇到各种各样难的问题，导致无法集中精力学习的情况寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 困难的：difficult→tough 内疚的：guilty→ashamed 面临：faced with→confronted with 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句;  Moreover, things like this put me extremely under pressure, making it hard for me to fall asleep every night and I’m always tired in class. 拓展句：Moreover, things like this put me extremely under pressure, which makes it hard for me to fall asleep every night and I’m always tired in class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m writing to ask for your help because I’ve been struggling with various problems that stop me from focusing on study.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I can never finish it on time as scheduled, so I’ve started relying on apps to get it done, which makes me feel guilty. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清远市博爱学校高中部2025—2026学年第一学期12月教学质量检测 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.25分，满分25分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What subject is the girl good at? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At home. 3. Why does the man look terrible? A. He got the flu. B. He had difficulty in sleeping. C. He studied late last night. 4. When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of July. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tourist attraction. B. Plans for vacation. C. Animals in Alaska. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman going to cook? A. Steak. B. Pizza. C. Fried chicken. 7. What does Harry think of the woman’s cooking? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Average. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Wife and husband. C. Mother and son. 9. Which subject is Andy doing best in? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the speakers do on the nature walk? A. Hike a mountain. B. Explore the forest. C. Guide a tour. 11. Why is Jane hesitant? A. She doesn’t hike often. B. She finds nature boring. C. She is a little busy. 12. What is new on the nature walk? A. Different types of flowers B. Free lunch. C. A tea shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the woman probably? A. She is a researcher. B. She is a host. C. She is a guide. 14. What traditional clothes do Mexican women often wear according to the woman? A. A short skirt. B. A long dress. C. A white blouse. 15. Why does the woman think Mexican traditional clothes are special? A. They have unique patterns. B. They mix different cultures. C. They use handmade materials. 16 What does the woman suggest doing to learn about Mexican culture? A. Reading books. B. Watching documentaries. C. Visiting the country. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A. Playing toys. B. Calling his friend. C. Playing the guitar. 18. When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A. When Mike was crying. B. When Mike was turning purple. C. When Mike was fighting for breath. 19. What did Henry do to save Mike? A. He performed first-aid skills. B. He went to find his father. C. He took him to hospital. 20. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of your best choices worldwide if you only have limited time for travel. Santorini, Greece With its unique blue-roofed churches, whitewashed buildings and colorful beaches, the island is a dream place for photographers. Also, some archaeologically (考古地) significant sites are worth a visit. Locals like to say there’s more wine than water on the island where it doesn’t often rain. Machu Picchu, Peru As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu is one of the most-visited attractions in Peru. Visitors are particularly attracted by Temple of the Condor, a rock temple carved to look like the impressive bird in its name. Book tickets in advance, as only 2,500 people can visit Machu Picchu each day. Dubai, United Arab Emirates Everything is bigger and better in Dubai, which has various enjoyable sites, including water-parks, shopping malls and even an indoor ski spot. Though you’re likely to pay a pretty penny for a trip to Dubai, you can save a little cash by visiting during summer months. Maui, Hawaii Maui is home to some of the island’s best-known attractions and beaches. Besides, you can explore the world’s largest volcano that’s resting, Haleakala. This is Hawaii, so your trip will be on the high-priced side. Maui has most beaches, with red, white and black sand. 1. What is Santorini like? A. A land of great drought. B. An ideal site for photographers. C. A place with wine history. D. A place full of archaeological sites. 2 What’s special about Machu Picchu? A. It has a temple named after a kind of bird. B. It’s the most attractive spot in Peru. C. It has a limitless number of visitors each day. D. It’s among Seven Wonders of Peru. 3. What do Dubai and Maui have in common? A. They offer indoor skiing activities. B. They cost large amounts of money. C. They have beaches with colored sand. D. They have the world’s largest volcano. B Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard big air final at the Beijing Winter Olympics. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager has landed the biggest prize so far in his young career. The notable achievement realized his childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首次亮相) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said Su. Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence (杰出) the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue’s Olympic debut, drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves. “The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.” Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs, even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.” 4. What does the underlined word “landed” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Reached. B. Gained. C. Created. D. Dreamed. 5. What was Su Yiming’s childhood dream? A. To win a gold medal in Olympics. B. To become a professional athlete. C. To reach the top of the sport. D. To demonstrate his own style and creativity. 6. What contributes most to Su Yiming’s success? A. His talent. B. His coach’s help. C. His hard work. D. His passion. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Su? A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Hard-working and devoted. C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Generous and productive. C Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to have more time to save lives during an earthquake. This robot looking like a helicopter (直升飞机) is called the detector-bot. It’s about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. This robot has a high-definition 360 degrees panoramic (全景) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr Qi Juntong, the academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.” This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any sign of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply robot. With its 10-meter-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquid. Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team next year. 8 What do we know about the detector robot? A. It is carried by the helicopter. B. It weighs about 30 kilos. C. It can work without rest. D. It is a machine with a length of 10 meters. 9. Dr Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because_________. A. It has more functions. B. It has a unique shape. C. It has more advanced cameras. D. It can work by itself once given the information. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the earthquake rescue robots in the passage? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Critical. 11. The text is mainly about_________. A. An introduction to the robot. B. What the robot looks like. C. How the robot is made. D. Information about earthquakes. D Timeless and meaningful friendships are central to the human experience, and we have been honoring these special relationships for thousands of years. One of the ways people have marked these bonds is by exchanging gifts. Here are the stories of the symbols and traditions that have honored friendships throughout history and around the world. In the 16th century, Dutch theologian Erasmus offered his friends paintings, books, and ancient coins, which became a kind of currency of friendship among early modern humanists. By the 18th and 19th centuries in Ireland, the Claddagh ring had gained attention as a symbol of both love and friendship: the heart on the ring represents (代表) love, while the clasped hands represent friendship. By the 18th century, friends were exchanging locks of hair, which degrades very slowly. Like friendship, so the belief went, hair seemed to be everlasting. George Washington even gifted his hair to some of his close friends, including fellow founding father Alexander Hamilton. Throughout the 19th century, friends exchanged friendship brooches (胸针). They sometimes featured ivy flowers, which Victorians associated with loyalty, and the phrase, “Nothing can separate me from you.” As one advertisement for friendship brooches said in 1913, the brooch’s circular shape was, “like friendship, endless”. By the end of the 20th century, a new friendship symbol and gift-giving practice took hold: friendship bracelets, which tend to be brightly colored and woven. No one knows exactly where friendship bracelets came from or how the tradition started, but they may have their roots in woven bracelets from Central America. All these show an idea that’s been around forever: It’s great to find someone who understands you in this big world, and it’s something worth celebrating. 12. What did Erasmus offer his friends in the 16th century? A. Ivy flowers and woven bracelets. B. Paintings, books, and ancient coins. C. Friendship bracelets and locks of hair. D. Claddagh rings and friendship brooches. 13. What can we know about the Claddagh ring in Ireland? A. It was only worn by men. B. It was expensive and hard to get. C It was made of gold and diamonds. D. It represented both love and friendship. 14. What can be inferred about the tradition of exchanging locks of hair? A. It was a way to show long life. B. It was a practice limited to the 18th century. C. It was a common practice only among the wealthy. D. It was believed to symbolize everlasting friendship. 15 What’s the best title for the text? A. How celebrities make friends B. How people celebrate friendship C. The history of friendship symbols D. The importance of celebrating friendships 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ___16___ 1. Make good preparations before jogging. ___17___There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you. 2. Do fitting warming-up activities Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ____18____Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. 3.____19____When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise. Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.___20___I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues. A. Listen to your body signals. B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops. E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom an eight-year-old boy, who developed an unknown disease m his brain two years ago, impressed audience greatly on a national music competition. In 2021, Tom ____21____ that he didn’t feel well in his brain. Although doctors tried every means, they couldn’t identify the ____22____ of the disease. The disease troubled Tom a lot in his daily life. Sometimes, he even had ____23____ in walking on his own. But Tom didn’t give up and kept practicing every day. So after picking up the ____24____ to walk again, Tom decided to go back to his favourite: music. He turned his difficult ____25____ into a way to help others. Last November, Tom ____26____ for the national music competition. He sang a song called “Forever Dreams”. Tom’s beautiful voice ____27____ the hearts of millions of people watching in the country. After his performance, Tom talked about how he ____28____ fought with his disease, which encouraged other kids ____29____ the same condition. Tom and his family also started the Dream Project, in which they sang songs to raise funds to _______30_______ medical researches. It was a challenge for them. _______31_______, out of their expectation, they collected over £70,000 in just over a week! He told Dally News, “We were so _______32_______ by how generous the public was. We will keep singing for as many children as possible and make a(n) _______33_______ impact on their lives.” Today, Tom’s journey is still _______34_______. More and more children have got help from the Project. Due to his bravery, determination and kindness, Daily News named him as the Child of Courage, _______35_______ his great efforts. 21. A. hoped B. found C. agreed D. regretted 22. A. fear B. image C. cause D. cost 23. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. confidence D. boredom 24. A. habit B. interest C. ability D. knowledge 25. A. choice B. task C. project D. experience 26. A. looked around B. held on C. signed up D. came over 27. A. touched B. lost C. contacted D. confused 28. A. gently B. bravely C. secretly D. repeatedly 29. A. turning to B. making out C. struggling with D. preparing for 30. A. explain B. accept C. change D. support 31. A. Moreover B. Also C. Therefore D. However 32. A. impressed B. annoyed C. scared D. attracted 33. A. creative B. positive C. narrow D. immediate 34. A. limited B. ongoing C. planned D. adventurous 35. A. recognizing B. contributing C. comparing D. doubting 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分、满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese characters are so ____36____ (amaze) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. For the past three decades, Richard Sears has been focused on one thing: telling many____37____ (story) behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972, when he was a 22-year-old physics major in the USA. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源), ____38____ provides visitors with opportunities to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. Because of this well-received website, he ____39____ (become) Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) which was given by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up ____40____ (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. To help both Chinese ____41____ foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates ____42____ telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people. ____43____ (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep ____44____ (impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support, _____45_____ (many) people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters fully. 第三节 根据句意及所给中文提示，在句子横线处补全缺失内容，使句子表达准确、语法规范、结构完整。(共15小题，20个空，每空1.分，满分20分) 46. A committee has been ________ (创立) to raise funds for further promoting culture exchange all over the world.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The student put forward a ________ (提议) to set up a book club in the class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The group asked for ________ (捐赠，贡献) from different departments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Despite many adventures along the way, these boys ________ (幸存) at last. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. I believe that you will enlarge your vocabulary if you make ________ (努力) to do it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. 60 percent of those present at the meeting hold a negative ________ (态度) to the matter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Knowing that such a little boy has such a wide ________ (词汇), I open my mouth in shock. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The year before last he won a gold ________ (奖章) in the badminton championship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Many Indians are fluent in English, which is also their ________ (官方的) language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The ________ (一代) gap makes it difficult for parents to understand their children’s opinions, but we don’t have a good solution to solving it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Learning that you are in bad need of a waitress, I’m writing to ________ ________ (申请) the position. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. Some students ________ ________ (丧失信心) when they come across difficulties while others rise to the challenges. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. After the war, many buildings were ________ ________ (严重受损). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. It is recorded that these bone and shell fossils ______ ______ (追溯) to the Qin Dynasty.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. It is difficult to succeed in this business, but I know you’ll ________ ________ (成功) if you work hard. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，进入高中以来遇到了各种各样难的问题，导致你无法集中精力学习，于是你打算给你校的心理教授Dr. Jian写一封求助信寻求帮助。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 具体问题： 1）作业太多太难，每天无法按时完成，开始依赖应用软件写作业； 2）压力大，难以入睡； 3. 期待得到教授的帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Dr. Jian, I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Senior One. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $