Unit5综合测评 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit5综合能力测评 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A sunflower's life cycle Sunflowers are a kind of plant. There are around 60 different kinds of sunflowers. What happens during the first stage（阶段）？ The seed is planted in soil in spring. The seed has a coat. It is black and white or just black. The seed begins to grow roots after 2-10 days. This is called germination. ↓ What happens during the second stage? A seedling（幼苗）grows and a few leaves appear on the stem. Roots grow underground. What happens during the third stage? The plant grows taller and stronger, towards the sun. After over 30 days, the bud（花蕾）forms． The flower head opens. After around 90 days, the sunflower will be fully-grown. What happens during the fourth stage? The petals start to wither, and the plant finally dies（凋谢） up, and its seeds fall off. Some seeds fall on the ground and start a new life cycle of sunflowers. ( ) 16.How many stages are there in the life of a sunflower? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ( )17.What does the underlined word “germination" mean in the text? A. The seed is planted in soil. B. The seed starts to grow roots. C.The seed grows for2-10 days. D.The seed turns black and white. ( )18.What can we know from the text? A. A bud forms before a seedling grows. B. There are 70 different kinds of sunflowers. C. The sunflower will die and its seeds will grow again. D. The sunflower will die up during the third stage. B Do you want to grow plants in your home during the warm weather? If so, you may want to use some plants to make your home smell nice. We are talking about rosemary（迷迭香）and bay laurel （月桂）. Both plants have good smell and it's easy for you to plant them inside（在······里）your home. You just put them near a window. If the temperature is warm in your house and you keep watering them, they will grow well. For rosemary, water level is very important. You can't water it too much. The plant needs a little wet soil. But too much water will hurt it. You can plant rosemary in the soil with some sand. The sand doesn't keep much water, so this kind of soil will be the best place for rosemary to grow. If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut unwanted branches（枝杈）from the plant. You can make it look like a small tree through this way. Bay laurel has dark green leaves. It produces a nice smell when you cut its leaves. If you add them to the soup, it will taste better. So bay laurel is not only a plant, but also a kind of food. ( )19.What can rosemary and bay laurel do? A. They can grow without water. B. They can make your house warm. C. They can live in the soil with ice. D. They can make your room smell nice. ( )20.According to the text, which of the following is right about rosemary? A. It doesn't need water. B. It is difficult to plant it at home. C. It doesn't smell as well as bay laurel. D.It can grow well in the soil with some sand. ( )21.What can you do to help bay laurel grow better like a small tree? A. Cut off some of its branches. B. Give it a lot of water every day. C.Plant it in sand without soil. D. Move it to a warm and wet room. ( )22.Why does the writer write the text? A. To call on people to do some gardening. B. To share two kinds of indoor plants. C. To ask people to plant more plants at home. D. To tell us how to look for rosemary and bay laurel. C On a sunny afternoon, the children of the town were playing on the grass in the park. Sarah pointed to a clump （丛） of white far away and said, "Look! There are so many flowers over there.＂ Timmy ran over and found that they were not flowers, but cotton plants. He picked a small clump. The cotton was white and soft（柔软的）,unlike any flower. Timmy came back and showed it to his friends. Sarah said, “Is this a flower? Why is it different from other flowers?” Just then, an old farmer heard the children's words. He said with a smile, “Actually, this is not a flower but the fruit of the cotton plant. The real cotton flower is very small and not brightly colored, so it is not easy to notice（注意）. Cotton is actually the fiber（纤维）on the seeds of this plant.” The children were all surprised. Timmy asked,“ ”The old farmer said, “Cotton has many uses. It can be made into clothes and many other things." Sarah excitedly said, “So the clothes on our bodies are all made from cotton. I thought cotton was just a beautiful flower.” Everyone laughed and felt they learnt a lot that afternoon. ( )23. At first, what did Sarah think the cotton was? A.Cloud. B.Fruit. C.A seed. D.A flower. ( )24.Which of the following may be the real cotton flower? A. B. C. D. ( )25.Which of the following can be put into the blank“ ”in Paragraph 4? A. What is cotton used for? B. Why is cotton a fruit? C. How do you make clothes? D. Where can we plant cotton? ( )26.What may the children think of the cotton? A.Special and delicious. B.Colourful and tall. C.Beautiful and useful. D.Different and cheap. D “You are going to enter the largest wild seed bank（银行）in the world，”said Sharon Balding. She is the Seed Collections Manager at the Millennium Seed Bank (MSB). This seed bank is in Sussex, the UK. “Inside there are over 39,000 different kinds of seeds from more than 10 countries. That's over 2.8 billion seeds,”Sharon said. She turned a key, and the heavy door slowly opened. Inside the MSB, there are many glass bottles with seeds. The bottles' names are numbers, not plant names. "This is for safety," Sharon said. "If someone takes the seeds away, he won't know what they are!" So, does the collection mean a lot of money? “It's invaluable（极宝贵的），”said Sharon.“Our future life rests on these seeds. Without them, we could lose important things, like food and medicines.” Some seeds here already helped. For example, in early 2020, after fires in Australia, the MSB sent 250 seeds back to the country to help a special plant grow in the wild again. As the world gets warmer because of climate（气候）change, it will be harder for some plants to live in the UK. “One day it may be too warm for some of the UK's trees to grow," said Owen Blake. He is part of the UK Tree Seed Collecting Team. "So, we are looking for and studying trees from other parts of the world. Some of these trees can grow in the UK's warming climate, “he said. ( )27.What can we know about the MSB in Paragraph 1? A. It only has seeds from the UK. B.It has less than 2.8 billion seeds. C. It has more than 390,000 kinds of seeds. D. It is the largest wild seed bank in the world. ( ) 28. Why are the bottles named with numbers, not plant names? A.To protect the seeds. B. To find the seeds easily. C. To show the meaning of the seeds. D. To tell how many seeds there are. ( )29. What is Owen working on according to Paragraph 4? A.Planting trees in colder areas in the UK. B. Working hard to stop climate change in the UK. C.Finding nice places for plants to grow in the UK. D.Looking for trees that can grow in the UK's warming climate. ( )30.What is the best title for the text? A.Seeds for a safer future B. Ways of stopping climate change C.A trip to the Millennium Seed Bank D.Scientists in the UK Tree Seed Colecting Team 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。 An American called Travis Gienger grew a pumpkin weighing 1,247 kg. It weighs more than four polar bears put together. But do you really know pumpkins?31. Pumpkins are fruit, not vegetables. They may not be juicy like an apple, but pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, so they are actually a kind of fruit from the squash（南瓜）or gourd（葫芦）family. Pumpkins aren't always yellow or orange. While known for their deep orange or yellow colour, they can be other different colours.32. The reason why many pumpkins are orange is that they have carotenoids（类胡萝卜素），the same thing that gives carrots their orange colour. 33. You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins in the supermarket, but there are dozens of pumpkin kinds all over the world. It takes up to 120 days to grow a pumpkin. If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience. 34. When you plant the seeds, it needs four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick. A. People can use it to make 687 pumpkin pies. B. There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins. C. The reason is that it is a kind of slow growing fruit. D. Here are four things you may not know about pumpkins. E. For example, they can also be green, red, white and blue. 35.Do you like pumpkins? Why or why not?（不超过10词） 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My grandfather loves to grow plants. He grows vegetables and fruits, and he 36 them well. Last week, Grandpa gave me some cucumber seeds. Now I can grow 37 own plants. I took the seeds home and 38 them to my mum. She helped me to plant them. First, we put some soil in a pot （盆）. Then we put several seeds in it. My grandpa told me that plants need sunlight and water to grow. So, I put the pot in a 39 place near the window. I checked my 40 every day. When the soil was 41, I put some water into it. Today I saw a small stem coming out. The plant was 42 ! I took the pot to Mum happily. Mum told me that more stems and leaves would come out the next few weeks, and flowers would bloom, too. Then I could get my 43 soon. I was so 44. I thought the cucumbers would taste the most delicious 45 I grew them by myself. ( )36.A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look for ( )37.A.her B.their C.your D.my ( )38.A.sold B.said C.taught D.showed ( )39.A.sunny B.snowy C.windy D.rainy ( )40.A.trees B.plants C.flowers D.leaves ( )41.A.hot B.dry C.cold D.wet ( )42.A.growing B.smiling C.shaking D.dancing ( )43.A.cucumbers B.stems C.seeds D.fruits ( )44.A.thirsty B.excited C.angry D.sorry ( )45.A.so B.or C.but D.because 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 growth collect sunlight sunflower root A group of children decide to take a walk in the forest. They wear their colorful raincoats, because it may rain. They walk through the forest, enjoying the tall bamboo and beautiful 46. along the way. The air is fresh and the 47. is really wonderful. After a while, they go on their walk and 48. leaves and seeds to take back to their school. They learn about the 49.. of plants. They also learn why 50.of the plants are important. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A city park is a special place. Humans live in harmony with nature here. In the city park, people love to see beautiful 51. （叶）and colorful flowers. They enjoy the 52． （自然）beauty. Gardeners check 53. （每个）plant to make sure it is growing well. As the sun goes down, the park turns 54. （昏暗）,but the plants keep working to clean the air. We can 55. （呼吸）fresh air because they are there. Plants are important for us, so it's also important for us to protect them. The 56. （秘密）to the harmony between humans and nature is: We must treat nature in a 57． （友好）way. That is 58. （至关重要）to protecting our mother nature. Our actions will change the world around us. Every small action makes a difference. In our daily life,59. （成年人）can start by planting more trees. Trees 60． （生产）oxygen and clean the air. When we plant a tree, we are saying," I will take care of you, and you will take care of me.” 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Fu used to live in the mountains in Hainan. However, to make way for the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, he 61. (move) to a new house in the town with his family and they start their new life. The tropical rainforest is home 62. many kinds of animals and plants. The animals are living a 63. (good) life than before because people give the rainforest back to them. Fu's family is just one of 118 families. They are 64. first group of villagers to make way for the rainforest national park. They take all their 65. (thing) and get to the new house. It takes them over three hours 66. (ride) along the mountain roads. "It's not easy for 67. (I) to leave the mountains because I have lived there for many years," Fu said. “But our new house is big 68. beautiful. There are two floors in it. There is a large living room and four bedrooms on the 69. (two) floor. We will live here 70. (happy).Everything is getting better." 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 71.start, will, at, I, work, quarter past seven(.) 72.are, take, going, rest, to,we,a(.) 73. makes, many, happy, parents,very,it,feel(.) 74.lives,computers, people's, change(.) 75. prefer, friends, most,tea,my,of(.) 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你是李明，你的学校将要举行“植树节”的相关活动，现向大家征集活动方案。请你根据以下提示给学校写一封信，介绍你的植树节活动方案。 内容包括：1．活动时间、地点、参加人员； 2．植树节活动的意义（可从植物的重要性等方面谈谈）； 3．活动内容以及原因。 注意：1．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 2．词数60~80。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案： 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解 16-18 DBC 19-22 DDAB 23-26 DBAC 27-30 DADA 第二节 任务型阅读 31-34 DEBC 35.Yes. Because they taste good./No. Because I don't like its taste.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 36-40 CDDAB 41-45 BAABD 第二节 词汇运用 46.sunflowers 47.sunlight 48.collect 49.growth 50.roots 51.leaves 52.natural 53.each/every 54.dark 55.breathe 56.secret 57.friendly/kind 58.key 59.adults 60.produce 第三节 语法填空 61.moves 62.to 63.better 64.the 65.things 66.to ride 67.me 68.and 69.second 70.happily 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 连词成句 71.I will start work at quarter past seven. 72.We are going to take a rest. 73. It makes many parents feel very happy. 74. Computers change people's lives. 75.Most of my friends prefer tea. 第二节 书面表达 76.One possible version: Dear teachers, Hello! I am Li Ming, and I have a wonderful plan for our school's Tree Planting Day event. Let me share it with you. Our Tree Planting Day event will be held on 12th March. It will take place in the school's backyard, and all students and teachers are welcome to join us. We will plant trees to make our school greener and cleaner. We will start at 9 am and finish at 12 pm. We will learn how to plant trees and take care of them. This is important because trees help clean the air and make our environment better. I hope you will be part of this special day. Let's work together to make our school a better place! Yours, Li Ming -40- 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 -42- 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $