Unit 6 When disaster strikes 语法 过去进行时进阶训练-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 When disaster strikes 语法 过去进行时进阶训练 基础关 I.按括号内要求完成句式变换，每空一词。 1.My brother was playing basketball at 4 p.m. yesterday. （变为一般疑问句） your brother basketball at 4 p.m. yesterday? 2.They were having a meeting in the office. （变为否定句） They a meeting in the office. 3.Linda was reading a novel when I called her. （就划线部分提问） Linda when you called her? 4.I was walking to school at 7 o'clock this morning. （就划线部分提问） you to school? The students were cleaning the classroom after class. （先变为一般疑问句，再作否定回答） 5.— the students the classroom after class? —No, . II.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Look! My sister ________ (dance) in the living room. She practices it every day. 2.At 9 o'clock last night, my parents ________ (watch) a movie on the computer. 3.Tom ________ (not do) his homework when I visited him yesterday evening. 4.—What ________ you ________ (do) at this time last Sunday? —I ________ (read) a storybook in the library. 5.My uncle ________ (come) to our home last weekend and brought us some gifts. 6.They ________ (have) a sports meeting tomorrow morning, so they are busy preparing now. 7.While Lily ________ (sing) a song, her little brother suddenly started to cry. 8.I ____________ (finish) my homework already. I can watch TV now. 9.They ____________ (not visit) the Great Wall yet. They plan to go there next month. 10.When the rainstorm came, all the students ________ (sit) quietly in the classroom. 能力关 III.单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )1.My mother usually ________ breakfast for us at 7 a.m. every morning. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking ( )2.—What ________ you ________ at 8 p.m. yesterday? —I ________ a book in my bedroom. A. did; do; read B. were; doing; was reading C. are; doing; am reading D. will; do; read ( )3.—Look! The boys ________ basketball on the playground. —They look so excited. A. Play B. played C. are playing D. have played ( )4.I ________ to Beijing with my family last summer vacation and we had a great time. A. go B. went C. have gone D. am going ( )5.By the way, ________ you ________ your homework yet? A. do; finish B. did; finish C. have; finished D. will; finish ( )6.When the teacher came in, all the students ________ and listened to her carefully. A. stand up B. stood up C. are standing up D. were standing up ( )7.We ________ a picnic in the park this Sunday. Would you like to join us? A. have B. had C. are having D. will have ( )8.She ________ English for five years and she can speak it very well now. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. was learning ( )9.While my father ________ the newspaper, my mother was washing clothes in the bathroom. A. reads B. read C. was reading D. has read ( )10.—Why didn’t you answer my call just now? —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that moment. A. take B. took C. was taking D. have taken IV.汉译英 1.昨晚七点，我正在写一封电子邮件给我的朋友。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.当铃声响起时，学生们正在教室里读书。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.他敲门的时候，我妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.上周六下午，他们没在打篮球，他们正在游泳。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.他在做作业，而他的妹妹在画画。 ________________________________________________________________________ 提升关 V.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 It was eight o'clock last night. My family and I were all at home, and everyone 1. (do) different things. Let me tell you what we 2. (be) busy with. My father 3. (watch) a football match on TV. He 4. (love) sports very much, so he never misses an important match. My mother 5. (not read) a book. She 6. (cook) some delicious snacks in the kitchen because two weeks ago we 7. (plan) to have a small family party the next day. My little sister 8. (play) with her toy bear on the floor. She often 9. (play) with it before she goes to bed. What about me? I 10. (do) my English homework carefully. It was a little difficult, but I finished it at last. 参考答案 I. 1.Was; playing 2.weren’t; having 3.What; was; doing 4.When; were; walking 5.Were; cleaning; they; weren’t II. 1.is dancing 2.were watching 3.wasn’t doing 4.were; doing; was reading 5.came 6.will have 7.was singing 8.have finished 9.haven’t visited 10.were sitting III.1.B解析：时间状语 usually、every morning 是一般现在时标志，主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 2.B解析：时间状语 at 8 p.m. yesterday 是过去具体时刻，用过去进行时（was/were + doing）提问和回答。 3.C解析：关键词 Look! 是现在进行时标志，强调动作正在发生，故用 are playing。 4.B解析：时间状语 last summer vacation 是过去具体时间，用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went。 5.C解析：关键词 yet 是现在完成时标志，用于疑问句表 “已经”，结构为 have/has + 过去分词。 6.B解析：and 连接两个并列动作，listened 是一般过去时，故 stand up 也用一般过去时 stood up。 7.D解析：时间状语 this Sunday 表将来，用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）表计划做的事。 8.C解析：时间状语 for five years 是现在完成时标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，故用 has learned。 9.C解析：While 引导从句，强调主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行，主句是过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时。 10.C解析：时间状语 at that moment（那时）表过去具体时刻，用过去进行时表当时正在做的动作。 IV.1.I was writing an email to my friend at seven o'clock last night. 2.The students were reading aloud in the classroom when the bell rang. 3.My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when he knocked at the door. 4.They weren’t playing basketball last Saturday afternoon; they were swimming. 5.His sister was drawing pictures while he was doing homework. V.1.was doing解析：句首明确时间It was eight o'clock last night（昨晚八点），是过去具体时刻，强调此时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）。主语 everyone 是不定代词，视为单数，故用 was doing。 2.were解析：整篇文章以 “昨晚” 为时间背景，描述过去的状态，用一般过去时。主语 we 是复数，be 动词的过去式用 were。 3.was watching解析：依旧对应 “昨晚八点” 这个过去具体时刻，描述爸爸当时正在做的动作，用过去进行时。主语 My father 是第三人称单数，故用 was watching。 4.loves解析：后句 “he never misses an important match”（他从不错过重要比赛）提示，这是爸爸习惯性、经常性的爱好，不受过去时间背景影响，用一般现在时。主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 loves。 5.wasn’t reading解析：结合语境，“昨晚八点妈妈没有在看书”，强调过去具体时刻正在进行的动作的否定，用过去进行时的否定形式（was/were + not + 现在分词）。主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，故用 wasn’t reading。 6.was cooking解析：承接上一句，说明妈妈昨晚八点没看书，而是正在厨房做点心，对应过去具体时刻的动作，用过去进行时。主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，故用 was cooking。 7.planned解析：“计划举办家庭派对” 是过去发生的一个具体动作，并非昨晚八点正在进行的事，用一般过去时，plan 的过去式是 planned。 8.was playing解析：描述妹妹 “昨晚八点正在地板上玩玩具熊”，对应过去具体时刻的动作，用过去进行时。主语 My little sister 是第三人称单数，故用 was playing。 9.plays解析：频度副词often（经常）提示，这是妹妹睡前习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。主语 She 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 plays。 10.was doing解析：最后描述 “我昨晚八点正在认真做英语作业”，对应文章核心时间 “昨晚八点”，用过去进行时。主语 I 对应的 be 动词过去式是 was，故用 was doing。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $