Unit 5 Play by the rules Developing ideas课后综合练习- 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 Play by the rules? Developing ideas课后综合练习 I. 语音辨别。选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. feet B. seen C. green D. bread ( ) 2. A. could B. would C. should D. country ( ) 3. A. side B. visit C. give D. live ( ) 4. A. soft B. post C. hot D. got ( ) 5. A. know B. now C. how D. cow II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. Sometimes we need to think about the s_____ of the rule, not just the words. 2. Being h_________ is more important than winning at all costs. 3. A good leader knows how to e_________ rules fairly to everyone. 4. We should use our own j_____ when applying rules in different situations. 5. Following rules blindly without thinking is not always the best c_________. 6. The rule was m______ to cover most situations, but exceptions can happen. 7. When in doubt, it's good to s______ guidance from a teacher or a referee. 8. His a_________ showed great sportsmanship, even though he lost the game. III. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. It's not just about following rules; it's about understanding the ______ behind them. A. reason B. reasons C. reasoning D. reasonable ( ) 2. Sometimes you have to _________ between following the rule strictly and being kind. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose D. chosen ( ) 3. He showed great _________ by admitting he had touched the ball last. A. honest B. honestly C. honesty D. dishonest ( ) 4. The rule doesn't _________ this specific situation. A. cover B. covering C. to cover D. covered ( ) 5. We should apply the rules _________. A. flexible B. flexibly C. flexibility D. more flexible ( ) 6. _________ the rules are important, fair play is even more important. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless ( ) 7. The most important thing is to _________ the right thing. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did ( ) 8. Her decision to help the injured player _________ the spirit of sportsmanship. A. reflect B. reflects C. reflecting D. to reflect ( ) 9. Let's not just focus on winning; let's focus on playing the game _____. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 10. The coach told us to use our _________ sense in unclear situations. A. common B. usual C. normal D. general IV. 汉译英。 1. 有时候，体育精神比严格遵守规则更重要。 2. 我们需要根据具体情况来灵活应用规则。 3. 他展现了真正的体育家风度，主动指出了裁判的误判。 4. 盲目遵守每一条规则并不总是正确的做法。 5. 在比赛中，诚实和公平应该永远放在第一位。 V. 语法填空。阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Playing by the rules is important, but what happens when a strict rule leads to an unfair outcome? This is where the "spirit of the rule" comes in. The spirit of the rule is about the rule's (1) _________ (intend) purpose—to ensure fairness and safety. For example, in football, a player might be (2) _________ (slight) offside according to the line, but if they weren't gaining an advantage and didn't (3) _________ (involve) in the play, some referees might not call it. They are considering the spirit of the offside rule, which is to prevent "goal-hanging," not to punish tiny mistakes. This requires good (4) _________ (judge) from officials and honesty from players. A player who knows they gained an unfair advantage should admit it, even if the referee didn't see it. This act of (5) _________ (honest) embodies the true spirit of sportsmanship. Of course, this doesn't mean we can ignore rules whenever we want. But it (6) _________ (mean) we should think about why the rule exists and (7) _________ (apply) it with wisdom and a sense of fairness. (8) _________ (ultimate), the goal is to have a fair and enjoyable game for everyone (9) _________ (concern). Developing this understanding is a key part of (10) _________ (grow) as both a player and a person. VI. 阅读理解。 Beyond the Rulebook: The Story of Jack and the Penalty Jack was the star player of his school's football team. In the final minute of the championship game, the score was tied. Jack got the ball and dribbled towards the goal. A defender from the other team tripped him inside the penalty area. The referee immediately blew his whistle and pointed to the penalty spot—a penalty for Jack's team! This was the chance to win the game. Jack was their best penalty taker. As he placed the ball on the spot, he saw the goalkeeper of the other team looking nervous and upset. Jack remembered something. Earlier in the game, that goalkeeper had made a brilliant save but seemed to hurt his wrist. He had been playing in pain since then. The referee blew the whistle for the penalty to be taken. Jack started his run-up... and then kicked the ball softly, straight to the goalkeeper, who caught it easily. The crowd was silent for a second, then confused. Jack's teammates ran to him. "Why? We could have won!" Jack said, "Winning because their keeper is injured isn't a real win. It wouldn't feel right." The game ended in a draw, and they shared the trophy. Some people said Jack was foolish. But his coach and many others praised his decision. He had followed a higher rule—the rule of fair play and respect. He showed that sometimes, how you play the game matters more than the result on the scoreboard. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Why did the referee award a penalty to Jack's team? A. Because Jack was the star player. B. Because a defender tripped Jack in the penalty area. C. Because the goalkeeper was injured. D. Because the game was tied. ( ) 2. What did Jack remember about the other team's goalkeeper? A. He was a very good friend. B. He had made a save and seemed hurt. C. He had argued with the referee. D. He was the best player on their team. ( ) 3. What did Jack do when he took the penalty? A. He scored easily. B. He kicked the ball over the bar. C. He kicked it softly to the goalkeeper. D. He refused to take it. ( ) 4. How did the game end? A. Jack's team won. B. The other team won. C. It was a draw, and they shared the trophy. D. The game was replayed. ( ) 5. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Always try to win at all costs. B. Following the official rules is the only thing that matters. C. Fair play and respect can be more important than winning. D. Never trust the other team's players. VII. 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，回答问题。 What is "Fair Play"? Fair play is a concept that goes beyond simply not breaking the rules. It's about having the right attitude and behaving honourably in sports and in life. Key elements of fair play include: Respect: For your opponents, teammates, coaches, officials, and the game itself. This means no trash-talking, no cheating, and accepting decisions gracefully. Equality: Everyone should have an equal opportunity to participate and succeed. No one should get special treatment because of who they are. Friendship: Sports should build bridges, not walls. Shaking hands after a game, whether you win or lose, shows friendship. Excellence: Trying your best is part of fair play. It's not fair to yourself or others if you don't give your full effort. Integrity: Being honest even when no one is watching. If you know you committed a foul, admit it. If you see a teammate cheating, speak up. Solidarity: Helping others. If an opponent is injured, you stop playing to help them, even if it costs you an advantage. Fair play makes sports more enjoyable for everyone. It teaches us valuable life lessons about how to interact with others with dignity and respect. A game played with true fair play is a victory for all participants, no matter what the score is. 1. According to the passage, what does fair play go beyond? 2. What should you do after a game to show friendship? 3. What does "integrity" in fair play mean? 4. What should you do if an opponent is injured during a game? 5. What is a victory in a game played with true fair play? 参考答案： I. 语音辨别 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A II. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 1. spirit 2. honest 3. enforce 4. judgment 5. choice 6. meant 7. seek 8. attitude / action III. 单项选择 1-5: B A C A B 6-10: A A B B A IV. 汉译英 1. Sometimes, sportsmanship is more important than strictly following the rules. 2. We need to apply the rules flexibly according to specific situations. 3. He showed true sportsmanship by pointing out the referee's mistake himself. 4. Blindly following every rule is not always the right thing to do. 5. In competitions, honesty and fairness should always come first. V. 语法填空 1. intended 2. slightly 3. involve 4. judgment 5. honesty 6. means 7. apply 8. Ultimately 9. concerned 10. growing VI. 阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C VII. 任务型阅读 1. Simply not breaking the rules. 2. Shake hands (after a game). 3. Being honest even when no one is watching. 4. Stop playing to help them. 5. A victory for all participants, no matter the score. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $