2026年河南中考英语二轮语法复习课件：专题四代词

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖代词专题核心考点，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词，严格对接中考说明要求。通过表格梳理用法、助记口诀归纳规律，结合2025年福建、江苏扬州等地中考改编题，明确各考点考查权重，归纳填空、选择等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+技巧突破”模式，如用“my换mine，his/its不变，其余加s”口诀助记物主代词转换，通过“it作形式主语/宾语”等考点解析培养语言能力与思维品质。设计语篇填空等综合练习，帮助学生掌握代词辨析技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升学生中考得分率。

专题四　代词 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2025·福建中考改编)—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days. —Please send my best wishes to 　her　 (she).  2.(2025·江苏扬州中考改编)Red squirrels depend on 　their　 (they) thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive.  3.(2025·甘肃金昌中考改编)The purple scarf is not the girl’s.　Hers　 (her) is blue.  4.　Those　 (that) who respect others are usually respected in return.  5.Whenever I read an interesting story,I never keep it to 　myself　 (I) but share it with my friends.  6.Boys and girls, please help 　yourselves　 (you) to some fruit.  7.—May I help you with some jeans, sir? —Yes, I’d like to try on those blue 　ones　 (one).  8.Some people are too shy to say a word in public.However, 　others　 (other) aren’t.  9.　These　 (this) two books are just the same.  10.A friend of 　mine　 (me) will come for a visit.So I am preparing something necessary.  01 思维·考点突破 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表 　　 类别  人称　 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词助记口诀: my要用mine换;his、its不用变;其余s加后面。 人称代词作并列主语时, 排列顺序助记口诀: 人称代词并列现, 排列顺序记心间; 单数形式二三一, 复数形式一二三; 男女并列男在前, 承担责任我在前。 如:You, she and I are all fifteen years old.你、她和我都是15岁。 We, you and they are all from Henan.我们、你们和他们都来自河南。 2.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本用法 类别 功能 位置 例句 人称代词 主格 作主语 用于动词之前 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 宾格 作表语 用于系动词后 It’s me. 是我。 作宾语 用于动词或介词后 Let him read here. 让他在这儿读书。 类别 功能 位置 例句 物主代词 形容词性物主代词 作定语 用于名词前, 相当于形容词 This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。 名词性 物主 代词 作主语 用于动词之前 This is my pen. Yours is on the desk. 这是我的钢笔。你的在桌子上。 作宾语 用于动词后 My pen is missing. May I use yours?我的钢笔丢了。我能用一下你的吗? 作表语 用于系动词后 The pen is mine. 这支钢笔是我的。 类别 功能 位置 例句 反身代词 作表语 用于系动词后 I’m not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 作宾语 用于动词或介词后 I teach myself at home. 我在家自学。 作同 位语 用于名词、代词后或句末 Mary herself finished the work. 玛丽自己完成了这项工作。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2025·云南中考改编)—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s 　hers　 (she).Look, there is “LM” on it.  2.(2025·黑龙江绥化中考改编)Chen Chao still sticks to teaching 　himself　 (he) English though he is busy working now.  3.You must depend on yourself.God helps those who help 　themselves　 (they).  4.Those trousers are expensive.I don’t think we can afford 　them　 (they).  5.The problem 　itself　 (it) is not difficult—what matters is how you deal with it.  6.Our house is small, but 　yours　 (you) looks much more spacious(宽敞的). 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 指示代词 指示代词是用来指出或标示人或物的代词。 1.指示代词的基本用法 指示代词 用法 例句 this (复数these) 指代离说话的人较近的人或事物 This is my book. 这是我的书。 These are my books. 这些是我的书。 指代下文要提到的人或事物 Please remember this: nothing is impossible. 请记住:一切皆有可能。 指示代词 用法 例句 that (复数 those) 指代离说话的人较远的人或事物 Who is that girl under the tree?树下的那个女孩是谁? Who are those girls under the tree?树下的那些女孩是谁? 常用于比较结构中, 代替前面提到的名词, 以避免重复 The day in summer is longer than that in winter. 夏天的白天比冬天的要长。 指示代词 用法 例句 it 特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物(同类同物) I can’t find my book. It is missing. 我找不到我的书了。它丢了。 指代说话人所涉及的人的身份、性别等信息不明确 They gave birth to a baby and it was very lovely. 他们生了一个孩子, 非常可爱。 one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个(同类异物) I can’t find my book. I need to buy another one. 我找不到我的书了。我需要再买一本。 2.it的特殊用法 用适当的指示代词填空 1.Hello,　this　 is Jane speaking.Who is 　that　?  2.The teacher always encourages 　those　 who are afraid to speak in public.  3.The population of India is larger than 　that　 of any other country.  4.　These　 oranges don’t look good in color.Can you show me some of those ones?  考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 不定代词 不定代词是指不明确指代某个/些人、某个/些事物、具有名词或形容词作用的代词, 分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词, 在句子中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 1.常见的普通不定代词的用法 (1)some, any, many, much, few, little, a few, a little的用法 代词 含义 用法 some 一些, 某些 一般用于肯定句, 也可用于希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中 any 一些, 某些;任何一个 多用于疑问句和否定句中, 用于肯定句时意为 “任何(一个、一些)” many 许多 修饰可数名词复数 much 修饰不可数名词 代词 含义 用法 few 几乎没有 修饰可数名词复数, 表否定意义 little 几乎没有 修饰不可数名词, 表否定意义 a few 少量, 一些 修饰可数名词复数, 表肯定意义 a little 少量,一点 修饰不可数名词, 表肯定意义 (2)both, either, neither, all, none的用法 代词 含义 用法 both 两者都 常用搭配:both of和both...and... either 两者中的任何一个 可与of搭配,修饰可数名词单数 neither 两者都不 常与of搭配,修饰可数名词单数 all 所有, 全部(用于三者及三者以上) 后加可数或不可数名词;作主语时,谓语动词与其后名词的数保持一致 none 没有一个(用于三者及三者以上) 常用搭配none of;作主语时,谓语动词可用单数或复数 (3)other, another, others, the other, the others的用法 代词 含义 用法 other 其他, 另外 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 another 三者或三者以上的另一个 可用作定语;还可和数词以及可数名词复数连用,表示“几个”,another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数 others 泛指“其他的(人或物)” 相当于“other+可数名词复数”,不能作定语;常与some连用,构成some...others... the other 两者中的另一个 可修饰可数名词复数, 多用于“one..., the other...”一个……, 另一个…… the others 特指“余下所有的(人或物)” 相当于“the other+可数名词复数”,不能作定语 2.复合不定代词的用法 (1)some-构成的不定代词常用于肯定句, 也可用于希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中;any-构成的不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句。 I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 —Would you like something to eat? 你想要些吃的吗? —Yes, please. 是的, 请给我一些。 We don’t have anything in the fridge. 冰箱里什么东西都没有了。 (2)复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。 Something is wrong with my bike. 我的自行车坏了。 (3)形容词修饰不定代词时, 把形容词放在不定代词后面。 I want to go somewhere interesting tomorrow. 明天我想去有趣的地方。 选词填空 everything　nothing　others both　neither　nobody 1.Treat 　others　 as you want to be treated.  2.(2025·黑龙江中考改编)—The math problem was difficult.Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet? —　Neither　.I worked it out by myself.  3.(2025·福建中考改编)My parents love our hometown so much that 　both　 of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.  4.(2025·四川成都中考改编)Miss Li always has a lot of work to do.For her, 　nothing　 is more important than a proper plan.  5.—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious. —　Nobody　.I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.  6.He didn’t go to bed until he got 　everything　 ready for the trip the next day.  everything　nothing　others both　neither　nobody 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 疑问代词 疑问代词 含义 用法 例句 who 谁 常对人称代词主格进行提问 Who is the girl in red? 穿红衣服的那个女孩是谁? whom 谁 常对人称代词宾格进行提问 Whom did you meet yesterday?你昨天遇到谁了? whose 谁的 对物主代词或名词所有格进行提问 —Whose book is it? 它是谁的书? —It is Linda’s. 它是琳达的。 疑问代词 含义 用法 例句 what 什么 提问事物 What’s this in your bag?你包里的这个是什么? which 哪一个, 哪些 提问具体的哪一个(或哪些)人(或事物) Which girl is your sister?哪个女孩是你的姐姐? 用适当的疑问代词填空 1.(2025·江苏扬州中考改编)—Could you tell me 　what　 the AI app can do, sir?  —Sure.It creates music in your own style. 2.(2025·黑龙江中考改编)—Could you please tell me 　who　 you will miss the most  after junior high school? —Miss Wu.She was always patient with me in English class. 3.—“The umbrella has been in the corner of the room for weeks.　Whose　 is it?” asked the monitor.  —It may be Tom’s.He has one like that. 4.　Which　 do you like best, apples, oranges or bananas?  02 诊断·语法过关 一、选单词并用其适当形式填空 they　none　any　she　it anyone　those　either　nothing　I 1.As a child,I would sit for hours by the river doing 　nothing　—simply daydreaming.  2.　It　 took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese.  3.—Look at this model ship.I made it all by 　myself　 last week.  —Wow, you are so smart! 4.These aren’t Mary’s books.Those ones are 　hers　 .  they　none　any　she　it anyone　those　either　nothing　I 5.Parents should not do everything for 　their　children.  6.There isn’t 　any　 milk in the fridge now.Why not buy some online?   7.The shoes made in China are cheaper and better than 　those　 made in South Korea.  8.All the boys are playing basketball.　None　 of them are running.  9.There isn’t 　anyone　 in the classroom.All the students are having a P.E. lesson on the playground.  10.—Which do you want, the red one or the black one? —　Either　 is OK.I don’t mind.  二、语篇填空(语法综合练) (2025·河南濮阳二模) careful　help　work　we　for high　become　as　provide　success Pang Donglai, a well-known supermarket in Henan, has 1.　become　 a national role model for its excellent service recently.What makes it so special?  Walking into any Pang Donglai store, you’ll see employees cleaning shopping carts(购物车) 2.　carefully　.They always 3.　help　 the old people carry heavy bags.“We treat every customer 4.　as　 a family member,” said Manager Wang who has 5.　worked　 here for 15 years.  careful　help　work　we　for high　become　as　provide　success The care isn’t just 6.　for　 customers.Workers here enjoy the 7.　highest　 salaries(薪水) in the industry, and they even get 40 days’ paid vacation yearly.This proves that putting people first brings 8.　success　.  Now Pang Donglai is building free rest stations for delivery workers.It also 9.　provides　 free water for taxi drivers.As the slogan says: “Warm hearts can create a warm world.” Its story teaches 10.　us　 that true business wisdom lies in valuing humanity(人道) over profits.  $