专题44 语法填空之期终考试押题专题16篇(太空食品+武汉观鸟课堂+中国第13次北极考察+麋鹿回归+蜀南竹海) -2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题44 语法填空之期终考试押题专题16篇 原卷版 (太空食品+武汉观鸟课堂+中国第13次北极考察+麋鹿回归+蜀南竹海) 满分技能专区：冲刺名师提醒,洞悉高考命题规律,提供提分干货 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。 如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。 想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2.填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词区别及词固定搭配； 3.填写连词，既要考虑并列句and, but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4.填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 错题变式专区：集错题，找错因，做变式，举一反三！ 月考原题1：The garden is about size of a football pitch, with typical Chinese elements… 变式训练： 1（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 2（2021浙江卷）__________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 3：（2025全国一卷）Go is one of earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 思考：定冠词the高频考点还有： 月考原题2：It currently attracts around 800,000 visitors a year and has evolved into a place for _________ (exhibit) Chinese culture, hosting numerous events related to China. 变式训练： 1（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running. 2（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements. 3 (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 4（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 5：The speaker paused briefly, ____________(control) his voice to sound calmer. 6：She suggested ____________(picnic) on the hill to watch the amazing sunset together. 7：_____________(canoe) in the quiet river helps us forget all the stress from school. 思考：动词加-ing有哪些规则： 月考原题3：China was committed to peace and ready to build a community with a shared future ____ mankind. 变式训练： 1 (2025浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead________ the fact that they have something unique to wear… 2（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China… 3 (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men. 4(2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 5 (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him. 6 (2025北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come the planet’s expense. 7 (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _________ the late 1980s. 8（2025全国一卷）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side. 9 (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also _______ old fashioned fountain pens. 10 (2024新课标卷)I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ________ Romeo and Juliet. 最新模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数！ 01（2026高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surprise! A New Penguin A team of 1 (science) in New Zealand recently came across the remains of a 2 (previous) unknown species of penguine — by mistake. The 3 (discover) of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is 4 (excite) news for the scientific community because it gives new insight into how past extinction events can help shape the present environment. The researchers uncovered the Waitaha penguin remains while studying New Zealand’s rare yellow-eyed penguin. The team wanted to investigate the 5   (effect) humans have had on the now endangered species. They studied centuries-old bones from what they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. 6 (surprising), some of the bones were older than they had been expected. Even more shockingly, the DNA in the bones indicated that they did not belong to yellow-eyed penguins. The scientists concluded that these very old bones must have belonged to a previously unknown species, which they named the Waitaha penguin. By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native to New Zealand. But after the 7 (settle) of humans on the island country, its population was wiped out. Based on the ages of the bones of both penguin species, the team discovered a gap in time between the 8 (disappear) of the Waitaha and the 9   (arrive) of the yellow-eyed penguin. The time gap indicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for the yellow-eyed penguin population to migrate to New Zealand. Though yellow-eyed penguins thrived (兴盛) in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world’s 10 (rare) species of penguin, with an estimated population of 7,000 that is now the focus of an extensive conservation effort in New Zealand. 02（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bird-watching has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools. 1 (bury) in books and having little access to the outside world, many students don’t have the 2 (little) idea of what nature really is. This program is designed 3 (raise) the awareness of environmental protection among school kids, who often feel greatly refreshed by 4 (appreciate) the grace of adorable creatures through cameras. Among the selective courses 5 (be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands. As for this course, 6 is needed is a lot of hands-on practice. Under the 7 (guide) of their teachers, students are required to conduct research on a 500-square-meter wetland in the city parks. Focusing their attention 8 the wetland’s physical condition, they have recorded the number of plant and animal species to create a restoration plan. Thanks to their efforts, the biodiversity of the wetland has been 9 (significant) improved. “It’s very meaningful,” said Li Chenliang, 10 eighth grader from this project. “I have gained a lot of knowledge that cannot be directly got from books. I should make full use of the city’s ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature.” 03（2026·陕西西安·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The third season of the well-known documentary franchise(系列作品) “Our National Park” will start airing on Dragon TV at 10pm every Friday from October 14, with both English and Chinese on-screen 1 (text). It is the first documentary franchise in China filmed and produced in 8K ultra-high definition 2 (showcase) the country’s national parks. Filmed through all four seasons, the documentary 3 (capture) the vast contrasts of the country’s natural landscapes, from the snow-clad forests of the northeast to the tropical heat of Hainan, from expansive plains to towering mountains and deep gorges. The team recorded 4 abundance of precious natural footage, 5 (feature) flagship species from each national park such as giant pandas, gibbons, Amur tigers and leopards. Additionally, a number of new species 6 (discover) during the filming process. The series also explorer the complex relationships among different species. As it shows, nature is not a collection of isolated individuals, but an interconnected whole. The series reveals 7 various species are linked and dependent 8 one another within the ecological chain. Stories of 9 (harmony) coexistence between humans and nature within the national parks are also 10 (vivid) told. By protecting entire, healthy ecosystems, these parks serve as living examples of how conserving biodiversity and ensuring humanity’s sustainable future are deeply interconnected. 04（25-26高二上·重庆·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 Food and nutrition have 1 (great) influenced space exploration missions. With the development of technology, attention is now being paid more to 2 (prepare) food for the microgravity environment, taking into account 3 (factor) like nutrient density (密度), shelf life, challenges, and applications. Space food products should be designed 4 (meet) the balanced nutritional requirements, and it is 5 great significance to provide humans with an adequate supply of fresh food to meet their nutritional needs, so there will be 6 (few) health risks connected with mental stress, microgravity, and radiation exposure from space. For short-term space missions, astronauts’ food could 7 (bring) from earth. Still, for long-term space missions to the Moon, Mars, and other distant missions, 8 are the current research destinations, astronauts must find a way to eat, such as by growing plants 9 finding other means of survival. Scientists and researchers are also attempting to develop novel food production technologies and space foods like D printing and space farming for 10 long-term space mission. 05（25-26高三上·河北邢台·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The milu deer, one of China’s 1 (strange) animals, used to be common in China long ago. Like other deer, they lived together and ate grass as well as the soft 2 (part) of trees. However, milu deer were often hunted for food or sport in the past. And in 1900, the last of the milu deer 3 (disappear) from China following floods and the invasion of the Eight-Nation Alliance. In 1985,20 milu deer 4 (reintroduce) from Britain to China and placed in the Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park. The next year another herd of 39 arrived from the UK to the Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Province. The milu deer certainly seemed happy to be back in China because their numbers started to grow 5 (steady). There were soon so many of them 6 64 milu deer were sent to a newly opened reserve in Shishou, Hubei Province from Beijing in the 1990s. At the moment, the milu deer are still living in reserves 7 they are being protected and cared for. As 8 result, their population is now recovering fast. The deer are being trained 9 (survive) outside the park so that they can one day all return to the wild. The rescue of the milu deer is already a success story. Now it is up 50 us to make sure that the deer live happily ever after. 06（25-26高三上·福建厦门·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s 13th Arctic Ocean scientific expedition team is now working in the Chukchi Sea. During the roughly 80-day journey, the crew will have about 40 days 1 (carry) out scientific research. The expedition this time 2 (focus) on the ecosystem changes against the rapid changes in the Arctic with four major tasks, 3 include the investigation of the ecological environment of the Pacific sector in the central Arctic Ocean, the comprehensive survey of sea ice and the geology and geophysics of the Gakkel Ridge (山脊), as well as research on circulation 4 sea ice. It is the second time that a survey 5 (conduct) on the Gakkel Ridge, a mid-ocean ridge 6 (stretch) about 1,800 kilometers in the Arctic. “The Gakkel Ridge, a new volcanic ridge, is the Earth’s slowest-spreading mid-ocean ridge, which is vital in studying the 7 (expand) of global plates,” said Wang Jinhui, leader of the scientific expedition team. A survey of aerosols (气溶胶) in the Arctic is also on the way. “The special conditions in the area, such as the change of sea ice cover and density and the change of local species, are the influencing factors that may 8 (dramatic) affect the generation and emission of aerosols,” said Le, 9 member of the scientific expedition team. “Polar scientific research is an 10 (importance) field for mankind to understand the mysteries of nature and explore new spaces for development,” said Wang. 07（25-26高三上·湖南·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ami Vitale, who is a National Geographic photographer, writer, and documentary filmmaker from Montana, once 1 (gain) access to document the young pandas at China’s “panda wilderness school” — a program that helps prepare young pandas for release — at the Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Wolong. Vitale shares her images and shows 2 researchers, caretakers and doctors help pandas adapt to living 3 (independent). At three months old, panda babies enter a “preschool” phase where natural behaviors replace dependency. Under 4 (control) wilderness settings, the young pandas practice finding bamboo to eat, identifying safe shelters, and 5 (investigate) their surroundings. Meanwhile, researchers assess the young pandas to make sure they can survive without any supervision. 6 (choose) for independent living, the young pandas must be able to find food and water by 7 (they), and they always need to guard against enemies and potential disasters like floods and earthquakes, 8 occur in this area. Vitale witnessed a historic milestone: the release of Zhang Xiang, 9 first female panda from Wolong to be reintroduced into the wild. “As she left, she took with her the future hopes of a whole species,” says Vitale. Vitale is inspired by the 10 (grow) of the panda population. “China and the panda remind us all that nature has the ability to recover if we give it a chance,” she says. 08（25-26高二上·广东湛江·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts have returned to Earth safely on November 14th. They came back on the new Shenzhou-21 spacecraft because their old ship, Shenzhou-20, was not safe anymore. The three crew members were 1 (initial) scheduled to return to Earth on Nov. 5, but their journey home 2 (put) off “due to a suspected impact from tiny space debris (碎片)” to their ship. Their return was postponed for nine days, and their 204-day stay in space was the 3 (long) for any astronaut at China’s space station. After a nine-day wait, they finally headed home on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft 4 also transported new members to the station, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Medical teams found that the astronauts were 5 good physical condition, Chinese state media outlet CCTV reported. “The path of human’s 6 (explore) of space is not smooth,” Chen Dong, one of the astronauts, told journalists after 7 (get) out from the capsule. “It’s filled with difficulties and challenges. But that is exactly why we choose to walk this path.” “I’m very proud that we successfully completed 8 mission…We have finally made it home safely.” The 9 (damage) Shenzhou-20 ship had “a slight crack” in the window of its return capsule, likely caused by debris impact, making it unsafe for the crew to return in, according to the CMSA．The ship will stay in orbit to carry out 10 (experiment) instead, the agency said. 09（25-26高二上·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lost in the city’s concrete jungle, urban residents eagerly look forward to connecting with nature on weekends. One natural forest 1 (frequent) by people in Sichuan province is Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. 2 (measure) 120 square kilometers, this bamboo forest is the largest primeval (原始的) bamboo park in China, maintaining a mild winter. During the winter season, 3 many parts of the country are covered in snow and ice, this green scenery stands out 4 a cozy escape. Known as one of the country’s most beautiful forests, this site has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 5 (shoot) there in 2001. The bamboo forest achieved global 6 (recognize) by earning an ecotourism rating and being listed as a world-class bamboo reserve. It is reported 7 (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to receive Green Globe 21 certification in 2003. The bamboo forest covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties in Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 8 poet from the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279), described it as “bamboo waves”. 9 was owing to Huang’s literary influence that this 10 (poet) description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname — the Bamboo Sea. Today it offers not just an escape, but a chance to reconnect with nature and heritage alike. 10（25-26高三上·广东佛山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gardening is a way to connect people with the natural world. It is not only about growing plants but about creating 1 space where people feel safe, supported and part of something bigger. The garden 2 (serve) as a calm and welcoming environment, and many people have expressed how much it helps improve their well-being. People 3 are very shy or having mental health problems come to the garden and 4 (slow) open up over time. It’s amazing 5 (see) the change — people become more relaxed, talkative and confident. They say it’s the garden that makes them feel safe and helps them let go of 6 (they) worries. Beyond that, gardening is a 7 (power) way to bring people together, especially those who might not have many chances to communicate 8 others. We see it all the time in the garden, where people who start out volunteering for the first time often come back regularly because they enjoy the sense of community. The garden also gives people the 9 (confident) to take what they’ve learned and share it with their families and communities. It’s a beautiful cycle — people come to the garden, learn skills, 100 then take that positive energy back to their homes and neighbourhoods. It’s a win-win for everyone. 11（25-26高三上·山西运城·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanxi’s Pinglu Yellow River Wetland Reserve, flocks of wild swans from Siberia have arrived for the winter, 1 is an annual migration event that attracts wide attention. Since late October, swans have been arriving in groups, with numbers 2 (rise) significantly in December. Over 5,000 swans have been observed so far, and the figure 3 (expect) to reach 10,000 by January or February. Their graceful presence adds lively beauty to the riverside. Covering more than 6,000 hectares at the Shanxi-Henan border, Pinglu Yellow River Wetland offers a mild climate and abundant food, making it 4 ideal winter habitat. In recent years, growing ecological restoration and protection efforts have improved the local environment 5 the benefit of the swans and other wildlife. 6 (ensure) the swans’ safety, local authorities have strengthened monitoring, installed fences 7 prepared sufficient food supplies. As temperatures drop, more swans are expected to arrive. The beautiful 8 (see) of swans resting and playing on the water attracts many visitors. “In Pinglu, watching swans 9 (become) a popular winter activity,” said a local mother taking photos. “It’s a 1 (true) valuable chance to enjoy nature and teach our children about ecological protection.” 12（25-26高二上·广西玉林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, we 1 (have) a heated debate on chemical farming and organic farming. People’s opinions vary from person to person. The majority oppose chemical fertilisers. To begin with, chemicals 2 (leave) in crops may raise the risk of cancer and other diseases. Moreover, crops grown with them usually have more water than essential minerals, lacking sufficient nutrition. And they often have less flavour as well. In contrast, organic farming has become 3 good alternative. Farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. This method not only holds soil’s water and nutrients, but also helps organic produce 4 (preserve) its natural nutrients and original flavour. Organic farmers also use many other 5 (method) to produce rich soil. They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year. 6 instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. Why different crops 7 (grow) is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops 8 use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture 9 (entire). 10 keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. 13（2025高二上·江苏·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 16, Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way. He is 1 young French technology lover and the inventor of the Paxo phone. Rochet said that 2 (he) phone costs less than 30 euros (欧元), much cheaper than today’s smartphones. Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be assembled (组装) by people 3 get parts through the internet and follow online teaching videos. “If you have experience, the work takes less than an hour; 4 for beginners, it may take a day,” Rochet said. “Paxo phones 5 (make) of a small number of parts,” Rochet said. “Fewer parts mean 6 (little) waste and carbon footprint.” Rochet pointed out that the smartphone industry is one of the most polluted 7 (industry). Of course, Paxo phones can’t do as much 8 most smartphones. You can make phone calls and send messages. There are now three applications: clock, GPS and calculator, as well as two games: Snake and 2048. So far the Paxo phone project has drawn much attention and people want to help with its 9 (develop). “About 20 people offered 10 (work) on the next version (版本).” Rochet said. 14（25-26高三上·广东中山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A volcanic eruption has struck the south of Iceland’s capital Reykjavik, sending smoke 1 (cloud) over the area famous for its wide lava (岩浆) fields and volcanoes. Scientists had warned of a possible eruption, since hundreds of small earthquakes had been recorded in recent weeks. The Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) stated the eruption started on Monday, 2 no disruption (中断) has been reported at the nearby Airport. Since the eruption 3 (happen) in an unpopulated area, there are no immediate risks to communities or buildings. However, the IMO warned people not to approach the area, due to 4 (dangerous) high levels of volcanic gases. It added that the wind would carry some gases north, possibly 5 (affect) several areas including Reykjavik. The local destination management office also issued (发布) a gas 6 (warn) on Monday. In a statement, it said the local police chief demanded that all paths to the volcano should be kept 7 (close) after talking with scientists due to heavy gas pollution 8 is life-threatening. Authorities are working to reopen access once 9 pollution died down. Days earlier, the management office had warned hikers in the region to be careful, noting that recent earthquake activity was similar 10 the lead-up to another volcanic eruption last year. 15（2026·河北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The population of Przewalski’s horses in China has surpassed 900, accounting 1 one-third of the global total. The details were announced in Urumqi, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, marking 40 years since the species 2 (reintroduce) to China. The growth in the horse population in China has been internationally recognized as 3 successful model for species reintroduction. Przewalski’s horses, the world’s only 4 (remain) wild horse species, boast an evolutionary history lasting over 60 million years. Native to the Junggar Basin in Xinjiang and parts of Mongolia, the species is listed as a national first-class protected animal in China and remains 5 (endanger) globally. In 1985, China launched a program to reintroduce Przewalski’s horses from overseas and established breeding bases in Xinjiang and northwest China’s Gansu Province. Through years of scientific conservation efforts, including habitat 6 (restore), a professional monitoring system and step-by-step rewilding programs, the population 7 (witness) steady growth. According to Yu Minghai, deputy director of Xinjiang’s forestry and grassland bureau, the Xinjiang Wild Horse Breeding and Research Center, the 8 (large) breeding center for Przewalski’s horses in Asia, has bred over 800 such horses to date and released 6 of them into the wild across 18 separate batches. 9 (current), Xinjiang is home to 546 Przewalski’s horses. Beyond Xinjiang, Gansu Province, 10 the local population of Przewalski’s horses now exceeds 250, has also seen a growing number of this species. 16（25-26高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Passenger pigeons (旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. When its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion of them. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock 1 (believe) to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles long was seen near Cincinnati. Sadly, where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was 2 ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, 3 (wait) until pigeons had settled to feed, and threw large nets over them, taking 4 (hundred) at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants. By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested 5 (damage) by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, 6 cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to 7 (they) decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again. In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, 8 by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. 9 a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known 10 (affectionate) as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914. 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第11页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 专题44 语法填空之期终考试押题专题16篇 解析版 (太空食品+武汉观鸟课堂+中国第13次北极考察+麋鹿回归+蜀南竹海) 满分技能专区：冲刺名师提醒,洞悉高考命题规律,提供提分干货 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。 如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。 想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2.填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词区别及词固定搭配； 3.填写连词，既要考虑并列句and, but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4.填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 错题变式专区：集错题，找错因，做变式，举一反三！ 月考原题1：The garden is about size of a football pitch, with typical Chinese elements… 变式训练： 1（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 2（2021浙江卷）__________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 3：（2025全国一卷）Go is one of earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 思考：定冠词the高频考点还有： 参考答案：the; 1.the, 2.The, 3.the 月考原题2：It currently attracts around 800,000 visitors a year and has evolved into a place for _________ (exhibit) Chinese culture, hosting numerous events related to China. 变式训练： 1（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running. 2（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements. 3 (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 4（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 5：The speaker paused briefly, ____________(control) his voice to sound calmer. 6：She suggested ____________(picnic) on the hill to watch the amazing sunset together. 7：_____________(canoe) in the quiet river helps us forget all the stress from school. 思考：动词加-ing有哪些规则： 参考答案：exhibiting; 1.dying 2.noting 3.laying 4.planning 5.controlling 6.picnicking 7.Canoeing 月考原题3：China was committed to peace and ready to build a community with a shared future ____ mankind. 变式训练： 1 (2025浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead________ the fact that they have something unique to wear… 2（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China… 3 (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men. 4(2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 5 (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him. 6 (2025北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come the planet’s expense. 7 (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _________ the late 1980s. 8（2025全国一卷）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side. 9 (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also _______ old fashioned fountain pens. 10 (2024新课标卷)I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ________ Romeo and Juliet. 参考答案： for 1.on 2.as 3.by 4.for 5.on 6.at 7.until 8.by 9.with 10.to 最新模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数！ 01（2026高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surprise! A New Penguin A team of 1 (science) in New Zealand recently came across the remains of a 2 (previous) unknown species of penguine — by mistake. The 3 (discover) of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is 4 (excite) news for the scientific community because it gives new insight into how past extinction events can help shape the present environment. The researchers uncovered the Waitaha penguin remains while studying New Zealand’s rare yellow-eyed penguin. The team wanted to investigate the 5   (effect) humans have had on the now endangered species. They studied centuries-old bones from what they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. 6 (surprising), some of the bones were older than they had been expected. Even more shockingly, the DNA in the bones indicated that they did not belong to yellow-eyed penguins. The scientists concluded that these very old bones must have belonged to a previously unknown species, which they named the Waitaha penguin. By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native to New Zealand. But after the 7 (settle) of humans on the island country, its population was wiped out. Based on the ages of the bones of both penguin species, the team discovered a gap in time between the 8 (disappear) of the Waitaha and the 9   (arrive) of the yellow-eyed penguin. The time gap indicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for the yellow-eyed penguin population to migrate to New Zealand. Though yellow-eyed penguins thrived (兴盛) in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world’s 10 (rare) species of penguin, with an estimated population of 7,000 that is now the focus of an extensive conservation effort in New Zealand. 【答案】 1．scientists 2．previously 3．discovery 4．exciting 5．effects 6．Surprisingly 7．settlement 8．disappearance 9．arrival 10．rarest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新西兰科研团队偶然发现已灭绝500年的怀塔哈企鹅物种，以及该发现的意义、怀塔哈企鹅灭绝的原因，还有其灭绝与黄眼企鹅迁徙的关联，最后提及黄眼企鹅目前也面临灭绝危机及相关保护措施。 1．考查名词复数。句意：新西兰的一组科学家最近偶然发现了一种此前未知的企鹅物种的遗骸——纯属偶然。A team of后接可数名词复数，science表示“科学”，对应的指人的名词为scientist，其复数形式为scientists。故填scientists。 2．考查副词。句意：新西兰的一组科学家最近偶然发现了一种此前未知的企鹅物种的遗骸——纯属偶然。此处修饰形容词unknown，需用副词形式，previous的副词为previously，表示“此前，以前”。故填previously。 3．考查名词。句意：已灭绝500年的怀塔哈企鹅物种的发现，对科学界来说是个令人兴奋的消息，因为它为过去的灭绝事件如何帮助塑造当前环境提供了新的见解。空处作主语，discover的名词形式为discovery，此处特指怀塔哈企鹅物种的发现，用单数形式。故填discovery。 4．考查形容词。句意：已灭绝500年的怀塔哈企鹅物种的发现，对科学界来说是个令人兴奋的消息，因为它为过去的灭绝事件如何帮助塑造当前环境提供了新的见解。此处修饰名词news，用-ing结尾的形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 5．考查名词复数。句意：该团队想要调查人类对这种现在濒临灭绝的物种产生的影响。effect表示“影响”时为可数名词，结合句意，人类对黄眼企鹅的影响不止一种，此处用复数形式effects。故填effects。 6．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，其中一些骨头比预期的更古老。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，surprising的副词为surprisingly，表示“令人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 7．考查名词。句意：但人类在这个岛国定居后，它的数量就被消灭了。空处作宾语，settle的名词形式settlement符合题意，表示“定居”，此处为不可数名词。故填settlement。 8．考查名词。句意：根据两种企鹅物种骨头的年代，该团队发现怀塔哈企鹅消失和黄眼企鹅到来之间存在时间间隔。空处作介词between的宾语空，disappear的名词形式disappearance“消失”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填disappearance。 9．考查名词。句意：根据两种企鹅物种骨头的年代，该团队发现怀塔哈企鹅消失和黄眼企鹅到来之间存在时间间隔。空处作介词between的宾语，arrive的名词形式arrival“到来”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填arrival。 10．考查形容词最高级。句意：如今，黄眼企鹅被认为是世界上最稀有的企鹅物种之一，估计有7000只，目前是新西兰大规模保护工作的重点。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，rare的最高级为rarest。故填rarest。 02（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bird-watching has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools. 1 (bury) in books and having little access to the outside world, many students don’t have the 2 (little) idea of what nature really is. This program is designed 3 (raise) the awareness of environmental protection among school kids, who often feel greatly refreshed by 4 (appreciate) the grace of adorable creatures through cameras. Among the selective courses 5 (be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands. As for this course, 6 is needed is a lot of hands-on practice. Under the 7 (guide) of their teachers, students are required to conduct research on a 500-square-meter wetland in the city parks. Focusing their attention 8 the wetland’s physical condition, they have recorded the number of plant and animal species to create a restoration plan. Thanks to their efforts, the biodiversity of the wetland has been 9 (significant) improved. “It’s very meaningful,” said Li Chenliang, 10 eighth grader from this project. “I have gained a lot of knowledge that cannot be directly got from books. I should make full use of the city’s ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature.” 【答案】1．Buried 2．least 3．to raise 4．appreciating 5．is 6．what 7．guidance 8．on 9．significantly 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了观鸟已被纳入武汉学校的公益项目“公园课堂”，既让学生们了解了自然，又有利于环境保护。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生埋头于书本之中，很少有机会接触外面的世界，因此他们对大自然的本质一无所知。空处作句子的状语，bury和many students逻辑上是被动关系，应用bury的过去分词形式buried，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Buried。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：许多学生埋头于书本之中，很少有机会接触外面的世界，因此他们对大自然的本质一无所知。固定短语not have the least idea of意为“对……一无所知，完全不知道”，空处应用little的最高级形式least构成该短语。故填least。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在提高在校学生的环境保护意识，他们经常通过镜头欣赏可爱生物的优雅，从而感到精力充沛。固定短语be designed to do sth.，意为“旨在做……”，空处应用raise的不定式形式to raise。故填to raise。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在提高在校学生的环境保护意识，他们经常通过镜头欣赏可爱生物的优雅，从而感到精力充沛。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填appreciating。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在选修课中有小型和微型湿地的恢复。此处作句子的谓语，表示地点的介词短语Among the selective courses放在句首，引起句子完全倒装，主语是the restoration of small and micro wetlands，且句子在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，空处应用is。故填is。 6．考查主语从句。句意：至于这门课程，所需要的是大量的实践操作。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。 7．考查名词。句意：在老师的指导下，学生们需要在城市公园500平方米的湿地上进行研究。短语under the guidance of意为“在……的指导下”，名词作宾语。故填guidance。 8．考查介词。句意：他们将注意力集中在湿地的实际情况上，记录了其中的动植物种类数量，以此来制定恢复计划。短语focus one’s attention on意为“关注……”。故填on。 9．考查副词。句意：由于他们的努力，这片湿地的生物多样性得到了显著的改善。空处修饰动词improved，应用significant的副词形式significantly，意为“显著地”。故填significantly。 10．考查冠词。句意：“这很有意义，”这个项目的一名八年级学生李晨亮说。grader表示泛指，意为“一名，一位”，应用不定冠词，且eighth发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 03（2026·陕西西安·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The third season of the well-known documentary franchise(系列作品) “Our National Park” will start airing on Dragon TV at 10pm every Friday from October 14, with both English and Chinese on-screen 1 (text). It is the first documentary franchise in China filmed and produced in 8K ultra-high definition 2 (showcase) the country’s national parks. Filmed through all four seasons, the documentary 3 (capture) the vast contrasts of the country’s natural landscapes, from the snow-clad forests of the northeast to the tropical heat of Hainan, from expansive plains to towering mountains and deep gorges. The team recorded 4 abundance of precious natural footage, 5 (feature) flagship species from each national park such as giant pandas, gibbons, Amur tigers and leopards. Additionally, a number of new species 6 (discover) during the filming process. The series also explorer the complex relationships among different species. As it shows, nature is not a collection of isolated individuals, but an interconnected whole. The series reveals 7 various species are linked and dependent 8 one another within the ecological chain. Stories of 9 (harmony) coexistence between humans and nature within the national parks are also 10 (vivid) told. By protecting entire, healthy ecosystems, these parks serve as living examples of how conserving biodiversity and ensuring humanity’s sustainable future are deeply interconnected. 【答案】1．texts 2．to showcase 3．captures 4．an 5．featuring 6．were discovered 7．how 8．on 9．harmonious 10．vividly 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了纪录片《我们的国家公园》第三季的播出信息，包括其作为中国首部8K超高清拍摄制作的国家公园主题纪录片的特点、拍摄内容（自然景观、物种）以及所传递的生态保护与人类可持续发展的理念。 1．考查名词复数。句意：知名纪录片系列《我们的国家公园》第三季将于10月14日起每周五晚10点在东方卫视播出，配有中英文双语字幕。text在此处表示“字幕”，为可数名词，结合English and Chinese可知是两种字幕，需用复数形式。故填texts。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国首部采用8K超高清拍摄制作、旨在展示我国国家公园风貌的纪录片系列。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明这部纪录片的拍摄目的。故填to showcase。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该片历时四季拍摄，捕捉到了我国自然景观的巨大差异——从东北的林海雪原到海南的热带酷暑，从广袤平原到巍峨高山与幽深峡谷。此处陈述纪录片的客观内容，应用一般现在时；主语the documentary为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填captures。 4．考查冠词。句意：摄制组记录下了大量珍贵的自然影像，呈现了各个国家公园的旗舰物种，如大熊猫、长臂猿、东北虎和豹子。固定搭配an abundance of意为“大量的、丰富的”，符合语境。连接元音音素，故填an。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：摄制组记录下了大量珍贵的自然影像，呈现了各个国家公园的旗舰物种，如大熊猫、长臂猿、东北虎和豹子。句子已有谓语动词recorded，此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语，feature与逻辑主语footage是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，拍摄过程中还发现了多个新物种。主语a number of new species与动词discover是被动关系，且“发现”的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were discovered。 7．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这部纪录片揭示了生态链中不同物种之间是如何相互关联、相互依存的。空格处引导宾语从句，作动词reveals的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，需用how。故填how。 8．考查介词。句意：这部纪录片揭示了生态链中不同物种之间是如何相互关联、相互依存的。固定搭配depend on意为“依赖、依靠”，符合语境。故填on。 9．考查形容词。句意：国家公园内人与自然和谐共生的故事也被生动地讲述出来。此处修饰名词coexistence，需用形容词形式，harmony的形容词为harmonious。故填harmonious。 10．考查副词。句意：国家公园内人与自然和谐共生的故事也被生动地讲述出来。此处修饰动词told，需用副词形式，vivid的副词为vividly。故填vividly。 04（25-26高二上·重庆·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 Food and nutrition have 1 (great) influenced space exploration missions. With the development of technology, attention is now being paid more to 2 (prepare) food for the microgravity environment, taking into account 3 (factor) like nutrient density (密度), shelf life, challenges, and applications. Space food products should be designed 4 (meet) the balanced nutritional requirements, and it is 5 great significance to provide humans with an adequate supply of fresh food to meet their nutritional needs, so there will be 6 (few) health risks connected with mental stress, microgravity, and radiation exposure from space. For short-term space missions, astronauts’ food could 7 (bring) from earth. Still, for long-term space missions to the Moon, Mars, and other distant missions, 8 are the current research destinations, astronauts must find a way to eat, such as by growing plants 9 finding other means of survival. Scientists and researchers are also attempting to develop novel food production technologies and space foods like D printing and space farming for 10 long-term space mission. 【答案】1．greatly 2．preparing 3．factors 4．to meet 5．of 6．fewer 7．be brought 8．which 9．or 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空食品需满足营养与保存要求，短期任务依赖地球补给，长期任务则需开发种植技术与新型食品生产技术。 1．考查副词。句意：食品与营养极大地影响了太空探索任务。空处修饰动词influenced，应用副词greatly，意为“极大地”。故填greatly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着科技发展，人们更加关注为微重力环境制备食物，需考虑营养密度、保质期、挑战和应用等因素。短语pay attention to doing意为“关注做某事”，空处应用prepare“准备”的动名词形式。故填preparing。 3．考查名词复数。句意：随着科技发展，人们更加关注为微重力环境制备食物，需考虑营养密度、保质期、挑战和应用等因素。空处作taking的宾语，结合空后的列举“like nutrient density (密度), shelf life, challenges, and applications”可知，可数名词factor“因素”需用复数形式。故填factors。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：太空食品的设计应满足均衡的营养需求，为人类提供充足的新鲜食物以满足其营养需求具有重要意义，因此与精神压力、微重力和空间辐射暴露有关的健康风险将会减少。短语be designed to do意为“被设计用于做某事，目的是做某事”，空处应用meet“满足”的不定式形式。故填to meet。 5．考查介词。句意：太空食品的设计应满足均衡的营养需求，为人类提供充足的新鲜食物以满足其营养需求具有重要意义，因此与精神压力、微重力和空间辐射暴露有关的健康风险将会减少。be of great significance固定搭配，表示“很重要”。故填of。 6．考查比较级。句意：太空食品的设计应满足均衡的营养需求，为人类提供充足的新鲜食物以满足其营养需求具有重要意义，因此与精神压力、微重力和空间辐射暴露有关的健康风险将会减少。空处修饰名词短语health risks，结合前面的“to provide humans with an adequate supply of fresh food to meet their nutritional needs”可知，此处隐含比较，指“更少的健康风险”，空处应用few的比较级形式。故填fewer。 7．考查动词语态。句意：短期太空任务中，宇航员食物可从地球携带。空处和could构成谓语，bring“携带”和主语astronauts’ food之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词could后接动词原形。故填be brought。 8．考查定语从句。句意：尽管如此，对于月球、火星和其他遥远的太空任务，也就是目前的研究目标来说，宇航员必须找到一种饮食的方式，比如种植植物或寻找其他生存手段。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词long-term space missions to the Moon, Mars, and other distant missions作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 9．考查连词。句意：尽管如此，对于月球、火星和其他遥远的太空任务，也就是目前的研究目标来说，宇航员必须找到一种饮食的方式，比如种植植物或寻找其他生存手段。空处连接动名词短语growing plants和finding other means，两种方式之间是选择关系，空处应用意为“或”的并列连词or。故填or。 10．考查冠词。句意：科学家和研究人员也在尝试为长期太空任务开发新的食品生产技术和太空食品，如3D打印和太空农业。此处特指前文提到的“长期太空任务”，空处使用定冠词the表示特定对象。故填the。 05（25-26高三上·河北邢台·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The milu deer, one of China’s 1 (strange) animals, used to be common in China long ago. Like other deer, they lived together and ate grass as well as the soft 2 (part) of trees. However, milu deer were often hunted for food or sport in the past. And in 1900, the last of the milu deer 3 (disappear) from China following floods and the invasion of the Eight-Nation Alliance. In 1985,20 milu deer 4 (reintroduce) from Britain to China and placed in the Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park. The next year another herd of 39 arrived from the UK to the Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Province. The milu deer certainly seemed happy to be back in China because their numbers started to grow 5 (steady). There were soon so many of them 6 64 milu deer were sent to a newly opened reserve in Shishou, Hubei Province from Beijing in the 1990s. At the moment, the milu deer are still living in reserves 7 they are being protected and cared for. As 8 result, their population is now recovering fast. The deer are being trained 9 (survive) outside the park so that they can one day all return to the wild. The rescue of the milu deer is already a success story. Now it is up 50 us to make sure that the deer live happily ever after. 【答案】1．strangest 2．parts 3．disappeared 4．were reintroduced 5．steadily 6．that 7．where 8．a 9．to survive 50．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了麋鹿这一中国特有动物的历史变迁、引进回归过程以及目前的保护现状和未来目标。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：麋鹿，中国最奇特的动物之一，很久以前在中国很常见。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，strange的最高级形式为strangest，且前面需加定冠词the。故填the strangest。 2．考查名词复数。句意：和其他鹿一样，它们群居，以草和树的柔软部分为食。part为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处指树的多个柔软部分，并非单一部分，所以用复数形式parts。故填parts。 3．考查动词时态。句意：1900年，随着洪水和八国联军的入侵，最后一批麋鹿从中国消失了。根据时间状语in 1900可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，disappear的过去式为disappeared。故填disappeared。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：1985年，20只麋鹿从英国被重新引入中国，并安置在北京南海子麋鹿公园。根据时间状语in 1985可知，此处用一般过去时；主语20 milu deer与谓语动词reintroduce之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用were。故填were reintroduced。 5．考查副词。句意：麋鹿回到中国显然很开心，因为它们的数量开始稳步增长。此处修饰动词grow，需用副词形式，steady的副词为steadily，意为“稳步地；稳定地”。故填steadily。 6．考查固定句型。句意：很快它们的数量就变得非常多，以至于在20世纪90年代，64只麋鹿从北京被送往湖北石首新开的保护区。“so + 形容词/副词 + that从句”为固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 7．考查定语从句。句意：目前，麋鹿仍然生活在保护区里，在那里它们受到保护和照顾。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为reserves（保护区），关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 8．考查固定短语。句意：结果，它们的数量现在正在快速恢复。as a result为固定短语，意为“结果；因此”，此处表示保护措施带来的结果。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些鹿正在接受训练，以便能在公园外生存，这样它们有一天就能全部回到野外。be trained to do sth.为固定结构，意为“被训练做某事”。故填to survive。 10．考查固定短语。句意：现在轮到我们来确保这些鹿能永远幸福地生活下去。be up to sb.为固定短语，意为“由某人负责；轮到某人”，符合语境。故填to。 06（25-26高三上·福建厦门·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s 13th Arctic Ocean scientific expedition team is now working in the Chukchi Sea. During the roughly 80-day journey, the crew will have about 40 days 1 (carry) out scientific research. The expedition this time 2 (focus) on the ecosystem changes against the rapid changes in the Arctic with four major tasks, 3 include the investigation of the ecological environment of the Pacific sector in the central Arctic Ocean, the comprehensive survey of sea ice and the geology and geophysics of the Gakkel Ridge (山脊), as well as research on circulation 4 sea ice. It is the second time that a survey 5 (conduct) on the Gakkel Ridge, a mid-ocean ridge 6 (stretch) about 1,800 kilometers in the Arctic. “The Gakkel Ridge, a new volcanic ridge, is the Earth’s slowest-spreading mid-ocean ridge, which is vital in studying the 7 (expand) of global plates,” said Wang Jinhui, leader of the scientific expedition team. A survey of aerosols (气溶胶) in the Arctic is also on the way. “The special conditions in the area, such as the change of sea ice cover and density and the change of local species, are the influencing factors that may 8 (dramatic) affect the generation and emission of aerosols,” said Le, 9 member of the scientific expedition team. “Polar scientific research is an 10 (importance) field for mankind to understand the mysteries of nature and explore new spaces for development,” said Wang. 【答案】1．to carry 2．focuses 3．which 4．and 5．has been conducted 6．stretching 7．expansion 8．dramatically 9．a 10．important 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过客观陈述中国第13次北极科学考察队的任务、重点研究方向及意义，向读者传递极地科考的最新动态。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在大约80天的旅程中，船员们将有大约 40天的时间进行科学研究。have something to do是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用不定式作后置定语。故填to carry。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此次考察以北极快速变化下的生态系统变化为重点，开展了北冰洋中部太平洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查和盖克尔海脊地质与地球物理调查、环流与海冰研究等四项主要任务。空格处是谓语动词，此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为The expedition，谓语用三单形式。故填focuses。 3．考查定语从句。句意：此次考察以北极快速变化下的生态系统变化为重点，开展了北冰洋中部太平洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查和盖克尔海脊地质与地球物理调查、环流与海冰研究等四项主要任务。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tasks，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查连词。句意：此次考察以北极快速变化下的生态系统变化为重点，开展了北冰洋中部太平洋段生态环境调查、海冰综合调查和盖克尔海脊地质与地球物理调查、环流与海冰研究等四项主要任务。circulation和sea ice是并列关系，应使用并列连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这是第二次对位于北极、绵延1800公里的洋中脊加克尔海脊进行调查。固定句型It is the second time that...，从句需用现在完成时；且从句的主语survey与动词conduct是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been conducted。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是第二次对位于北极、绵延1800公里的洋中脊加克尔海脊进行调查。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词ridge，动词stretch与名词ridge为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填stretching。 7．考查名词。句意：科考队队长王金辉说：“加克尔脊是一个新的火山脊，是地球上扩张最慢的洋中脊，对研究全球板块的扩张至关重要。”此处作动词studying的宾语，应用名词expansion，不可数。故填expansion。 8．考查副词。句意：科考队成员乐说：“该地区的特殊条件，如海冰覆盖和密度的变化以及当地物种的变化，是可能显著影响气溶胶产生和排放的影响因素。”此处修饰动词affect，应用副词dramatically，作状语。故填dramatically。 9．考查冠词。科考队成员乐说：“该地区的特殊条件，如海冰覆盖和密度的变化以及当地物种的变化，是可能显著影响气溶胶产生和排放的影响因素。”根据空格后的单数名词member可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，member的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查形容词。句意：王说：“极地科学研究是人类了解自然奥秘、探索发展新空间的重要领域。”空格处作定语，修饰下文的名词field，应该用形容词important。故填important。 07（25-26高三上·湖南·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ami Vitale, who is a National Geographic photographer, writer, and documentary filmmaker from Montana, once 1 (gain) access to document the young pandas at China’s “panda wilderness school” — a program that helps prepare young pandas for release — at the Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Wolong. Vitale shares her images and shows 2 researchers, caretakers and doctors help pandas adapt to living 3 (independent). At three months old, panda babies enter a “preschool” phase where natural behaviors replace dependency. Under 4 (control) wilderness settings, the young pandas practice finding bamboo to eat, identifying safe shelters, and 5 (investigate) their surroundings. Meanwhile, researchers assess the young pandas to make sure they can survive without any supervision. 6 (choose) for independent living, the young pandas must be able to find food and water by 7 (they), and they always need to guard against enemies and potential disasters like floods and earthquakes, 8 occur in this area. Vitale witnessed a historic milestone: the release of Zhang Xiang, 9 first female panda from Wolong to be reintroduced into the wild. “As she left, she took with her the future hopes of a whole species,” says Vitale. Vitale is inspired by the 10 (grow) of the panda population. “China and the panda remind us all that nature has the ability to recover if we give it a chance,” she says. 【答案】1．gained 2．how 3．independently 4．controlled 5．investigating 6．To be chosen 7．themselves 8．which 9．the 10．growth 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了摄影师Ami Vitale记录中国卧龙大熊猫保护研究中心“熊猫荒野学校”项目，展现大熊猫野化训练及放归的过程。 1．考查动词时态。句意：来自蒙大拿州的《国家地理》摄影师、作家兼纪录片制片人Ami Vitale，曾获准在中国卧龙大熊猫保护研究中心记录“熊猫荒野学校”里的幼年熊猫，该项目帮助幼年熊猫为放归自然做准备。空处作谓语，根据“once”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填gained。 2．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：Vitale分享了她的影像，展示了研究人员、饲养员和医生如何帮助熊猫适应独立生活。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，空处意为“如何”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 3．考查副词。句意：Vitale分享了她的影像，展示了研究人员、饲养员和医生如何帮助熊猫适应独立生活。此处修饰动名词living，应用副词independently。故填independently。 4．考查形容词。句意：在可控的荒野环境中，幼年熊猫练习寻找竹子食用、识别安全的庇护所，以及调查周围环境。此处修饰名词settings，应用形容词controlled，意为“可控的”，作定语。故填controlled。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在可控的荒野环境中，幼年熊猫练习寻找竹子食用、识别安全的庇护所，以及调查周围环境。动词practice后跟动名词investigating，与finding、identifying并列，作宾语。故填investigating。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被选中独立生活，幼年熊猫必须自己找到食物和水，还需要防范该地区出现的天敌和洪水、地震等潜在灾害。此处表目的，且the young pandas与choose是动宾关系，应用动词不定式的被动式to be chosen，句首单词首字母应大写。故填To be chosen。 7．考查反身代词。句意：为了被选中独立生活，幼年熊猫必须自己找到食物和水，还需要防范该地区出现的天敌和洪水、地震等潜在灾害。根据“independent living”可知，此处应是固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 8．考查定语从句。句意：为了被选中独立生活，幼年熊猫必须自己找到食物和水，还需要防范该地区出现的天敌和洪水、地震等潜在灾害。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是enemies and potential disasters，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查冠词。句意：Vitale见证了一个历史性的里程碑：Zhang Xiang的放归，它是卧龙首个被重新引入野外的雌性熊猫。此处表示“首个”，是特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查名词。句意：熊猫数量的增长启发了Vitale。根据“the ____ of”可知，此处应是名词growth，作介词by的宾语。故填growth。 08（25-26高二上·广东湛江·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts have returned to Earth safely on November 14th. They came back on the new Shenzhou-21 spacecraft because their old ship, Shenzhou-20, was not safe anymore. The three crew members were 1 (initial) scheduled to return to Earth on Nov. 5, but their journey home 2 (put) off “due to a suspected impact from tiny space debris (碎片)” to their ship. Their return was postponed for nine days, and their 204-day stay in space was the 3 (long) for any astronaut at China’s space station. After a nine-day wait, they finally headed home on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft 4 also transported new members to the station, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Medical teams found that the astronauts were 5 good physical condition, Chinese state media outlet CCTV reported. “The path of human’s 6 (explore) of space is not smooth,” Chen Dong, one of the astronauts, told journalists after 7 (get) out from the capsule. “It’s filled with difficulties and challenges. But that is exactly why we choose to walk this path.” “I’m very proud that we successfully completed 8 mission…We have finally made it home safely.” The 9 (damage) Shenzhou-20 ship had “a slight crack” in the window of its return capsule, likely caused by debris impact, making it unsafe for the crew to return in, according to the CMSA．The ship will stay in orbit to carry out 10 (experiment) instead, the agency said. 【答案】 1．initially 2．was put 3．longest 4．that/which 5．in 6．exploration 7．getting 8．the 9．damaged 10．experiments 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了三名中国宇航员因原乘组神舟二十号飞船受太空碎片影响不安全，换乘神舟二十一号飞船安全返回地球的事迹。 1．考查副词。句意：这三名机组人员原本计划于11月5日返回地球，但由于飞船“疑似受到微小空间碎片撞击”，他们的返航行程被推迟了。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词scheduled，形容词initial的副词形式为initially，意为“最初”。故填initially。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这三名机组人员原本计划于11月5日返回地球，但由于飞船“疑似受到微小空间碎片撞击”，他们的返航行程被推迟了。空处作谓语，动作发生在过去（原计划返回时间为过去），put off与主语their journey home之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，应用一般过去时被动语态的单数形式。故填was put。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：他们的返航时间延后了九天，他们在太空停留的204天，创下了中国空间站宇航员驻留时长的最高纪录。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，结合语境，此处表“中国空间站宇航员中最长的驻留时间”，应用long的最高级形式longest。故填longest。 4．考查定语从句。句意：据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，经过九天的等待，他们最终搭乘神舟二十一号飞船返程，这艘飞船此前也曾将新一批航天员送往空间站。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 5．考查介词。句意：据中国官方媒体中央电视台报道，医疗团队检查发现，航天员身体状况良好。in good physical condition为固定短语，意为“身体状况良好”。故填in。 6．考查名词。句意：“人类的太空探索之路并非一帆风顺，”航天员陈冬从返回舱出来后对记者说道。名词所有格human’s后需接名词，explore的名词形式为exploration，为不可数名词，意为 “探索”，此处表“人类的太空探索之路”。故填exploration。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：“人类的太空探索之路并非一帆风顺，”航天员陈冬从返回舱出来后对记者说道。介词after后接动名词作宾语，get的动名词形式为getting。故填getting。 8．考查冠词。句意：“我很自豪我们成功完成了这项任务……我们终于安全回家了。”mission为名词，其前需冠词修饰限定，此处特指航天员们在空间站执行的这次太空任务，是前文已经隐含提及的特定事物，应用定冠词the来表特指。故填the。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国载人航天工程办公室表示，受损的神舟二十号飞船返回舱舷窗出现“轻微裂痕”，很可能是碎片撞击所致，因此不再适合航天员乘坐返航。句子谓语为had，空处为非谓语，逻辑主语the Shenzhou-20 ship与动词damage之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式damaged作定语，表“受损的神舟二十号飞船”。故填damaged。 10．考查名词。句意：该办公室称，这艘飞船将留在轨道上，转而继续开展多项实验。carry out experiments为固定搭配，意为“进行实验”，experiment为可数名词，其前没有冠词限定，可知此处应用复数形式experiments，表“进行（多项）实验”，符合语境。故填experiments。 09（25-26高二上·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lost in the city’s concrete jungle, urban residents eagerly look forward to connecting with nature on weekends. One natural forest 1 (frequent) by people in Sichuan province is Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. 2 (measure) 120 square kilometers, this bamboo forest is the largest primeval (原始的) bamboo park in China, maintaining a mild winter. During the winter season, 3 many parts of the country are covered in snow and ice, this green scenery stands out 4 a cozy escape. Known as one of the country’s most beautiful forests, this site has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 5 (shoot) there in 2001. The bamboo forest achieved global 6 (recognize) by earning an ecotourism rating and being listed as a world-class bamboo reserve. It is reported 7 (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to receive Green Globe 21 certification in 2003. The bamboo forest covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties in Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 8 poet from the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279), described it as “bamboo waves”. 9 was owing to Huang’s literary influence that this 10 (poet) description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname — the Bamboo Sea. Today it offers not just an escape, but a chance to reconnect with nature and heritage alike. 【答案】1．frequented 2．Measuring 3．when 4．as 5．were shot 6．recognition 7．to have become 8 ．a 9．It 10．poetic 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四川省宜宾市的蜀南竹海，由于城市居民渴望在周末亲近自然，蜀南竹海成为热门之地。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：四川省有一处深受人们喜爱的天然森林，那就是宜宾市的蜀南竹海。此处frequent与forest构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填frequented。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这片竹林面积达120平方公里，是中国最大的原始竹林公园，冬季气候温和。此处measure与this bamboo forest构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Measuring。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在冬季，当全国大部分地区都被冰雪覆盖时，这片绿色的景色便显得格外迷人，宛如一处温馨的避世之所。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the winter season，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 4．考查介词。句意：在冬季，当全国大部分地区都被冰雪覆盖时，这片绿色的景色便显得格外迷人，宛如一处温馨的避世之所。此处表示“作为”，后跟名词作宾语，用介词as。故填as。 5．考查时态语态。句意：自 2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》的部分场景在此拍摄以来，这里便成为了颇受欢迎的旅游胜地。主语scenes与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2001可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were shot。 6．考查名词。句意：这片竹林因获得了生态旅游评级并被列为世界级竹子保护区而获得了全球性的认可。作动词的宾语，用名词recognition。故填recognition。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，该地于2003年成为中国第四个获得“绿色环球21”认证的旅游目的地。此处为句型It is reported to do sth.，且动作已经完成，用to have done。故填to have become。 8．考查冠词。句意：宋代诗人黄庭坚惊叹于竹林的浩瀚无垠，遂将其喻为 “竹海”。此处poet为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 9．考查强调句。句意：正是得益于黄庭坚的文坛影响力，这一诗意的描述才让这片竹林有了广为人知的雅称 ——竹海。此处为强调句It was+被强调部分+that+其他，首字母大写。故填It。 10．考查形容词。句意：正是得益于黄庭坚的文坛影响力，这一诗意的描述才让这片竹林有了广为人知的雅称 ——竹海。修饰名词description用形容词poetic。故填poetic。 10（25-26高三上·广东佛山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gardening is a way to connect people with the natural world. It is not only about growing plants but about creating 1 space where people feel safe, supported and part of something bigger. The garden 2 (serve) as a calm and welcoming environment, and many people have expressed how much it helps improve their well-being. People 3 are very shy or having mental health problems come to the garden and 4 (slow) open up over time. It’s amazing 5 (see) the change — people become more relaxed, talkative and confident. They say it’s the garden that makes them feel safe and helps them let go of 6 (they) worries. Beyond that, gardening is a 7 (power) way to bring people together, especially those who might not have many chances to communicate 8 others. We see it all the time in the garden, where people who start out volunteering for the first time often come back regularly because they enjoy the sense of community. The garden also gives people the 9 (confident) to take what they’ve learned and share it with their families and communities. It’s a beautiful cycle — people come to the garden, learn skills, 100 then take that positive energy back to their homes and neighbourhoods. It’s a win-win for everyone. 【答案】1．a 2．serves 3．who/that 4．slowly 5．to see 6．their 7．powerful 8．with 9．confidence 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了园艺不仅能帮人们亲近自然、改善身心健康，还能凝聚人心、传递正能量，实现个人与社区的双赢。 1．考查冠词。句意：它不仅仅是培育植物，更是打造一片能让人感到安心、被支持，且能融入更宏大集体的专属天地。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，space以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：花园是一处宁静又温暖的所在，许多人都表示，它极大地助力于改善自身的身心健康。空处为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为the garden，第三人称单数，和动词serve之间为主动关系，serve用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 3．考查定语从句。句意：那些性格十分腼腆，或是正遭遇心理健康困扰的人来到花园后，会随着时间慢慢敞开心扉。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，且在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 4．考查副词。句意：那些性格十分腼腆，或是正遭遇心理健康困扰的人来到花园后，会随着时间慢慢敞开心扉。修饰动词短语“open up”用副词形式slowly，意为“缓缓地、慢慢地”。故填slowly。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：目睹这样的转变，实在令人惊叹——人们变得愈发放松、健谈且自信。句子使用句型：it is adj. to do…，意为“做……是令人……的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to see。 6．考查代词。句意：他们说，正是这座花园给予了他们安全感，帮他们卸下了满心的烦忧。结合宾语them可知，修饰名词“worries”用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 7．考查形容词。句意：除此之外，园艺还是凝聚人心的强大途径，尤其对于那些鲜有机会与人交流的群体而言。修饰名词“way”用形容词形式powerful，意为“强有力的”。故填powerful。 8．考查介词。句意：除此之外，园艺还是凝聚人心的强大途径，尤其对于那些鲜有机会与人交流的群体而言。空处为介词形式，构成搭配：communicate with...，意为“与……交流”。故填with。 9．考查名词。句意：花园还能让人们充满信心，将在这里学到的知识分享给家人与社区邻里。空处为名词形式confidence担当宾语，意为“信心”。故填confidence。 10．考查连词。句意：这形成了一个美好的循环——人们走进花园，习得技能，而后又将这份正能量带回自己的家和社区。空处为连词形式；空前“come to the garden, learn skills”和空后“then take that positive energy back to their homes and neighbourhoods.”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 11（25-26高三上·山西运城·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanxi’s Pinglu Yellow River Wetland Reserve, flocks of wild swans from Siberia have arrived for the winter, 1 is an annual migration event that attracts wide attention. Since late October, swans have been arriving in groups, with numbers 2 (rise) significantly in December. Over 5,000 swans have been observed so far, and the figure 3 (expect) to reach 10,000 by January or February. Their graceful presence adds lively beauty to the riverside. Covering more than 6,000 hectares at the Shanxi-Henan border, Pinglu Yellow River Wetland offers a mild climate and abundant food, making it 4 ideal winter habitat. In recent years, growing ecological restoration and protection efforts have improved the local environment 5 the benefit of the swans and other wildlife. 6 (ensure) the swans’ safety, local authorities have strengthened monitoring, installed fences 7 prepared sufficient food supplies. As temperatures drop, more swans are expected to arrive. The beautiful 8 (see) of swans resting and playing on the water attracts many visitors. “In Pinglu, watching swans 9 (become) a popular winter activity,” said a local mother taking photos. “It’s a 1 (true) valuable chance to enjoy nature and teach our children about ecological protection.” 【答案】 1．which 2．rising 3．is expected 4．an 5．for 6．To ensure 7．and 8．sight 9．has become 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道(自然见闻)。文章主要介绍了山西平陆黄河湿地自然保护区近年来迎来大批西伯利亚天鹅越冬的现象，说明了其数量增长、迁徙规律及栖息环境改善等情况，并展现了当地为保护天鹅所做的努力以及这一生态景观带来的自然教育价值。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在山西平陆黄河湿地保护区，从西伯利亚飞来的成群天鹅已抵达这里过冬，这是一项引起广泛关注的年度迁徙事件。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：自十月下旬以来，天鹅成群抵达，数量在十二月显著上升。此处为with复合结构，“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，numbers与rise之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填rising。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，已观测到超过5000只天鹅，预计这一数字到一月或二月将达到10000只。主语figure与expect之间是被动关系，且叙述当前情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is expected。 4．考查冠词。句意：平陆黄河湿地位于山西-河南交界处，占地6000多公顷，气候温和，食物丰富，使其成为一个理想的冬季栖息地。ideal以元音音素开头，表示“一个理想的冬季栖息地”，应用an。故填an。 5．考查介词。句意：近年来，日益增长的生态恢复和保护工作改善了当地环境，使天鹅和其他野生动物受益。for the benefit of...为固定短语，意为“为了……的利益”。故填for。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保天鹅的安全，当地政府加强了监测，安装了围栏，并准备了充足的食物供应。此处用不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To ensure。 7．考查连词。句意：为确保天鹅的安全，当地政府加强了监测，安装了围栏，并准备了充足的食物供应。此处连接三个并列的动作strengthened、installed和prepared，表并列关系。故填and。 8．考查名词。句意：天鹅在水面休息和嬉戏的美丽景象吸引了许多游客。the beautiful后应接名词，sight表示“景象，景色”，作主语。故填sight。 9．考查时态。句意：一位正在拍照的当地母亲说：“在平陆，看天鹅已成为一项受欢迎的冬季活动。”叙述当前已形成的常态，用现在完成时，主语watching swans为单数。故填has become。 10．考查副词。句意：这是一个真正宝贵的机会，可以享受自然并教育我们的孩子关于生态保护。此处修饰形容词valuable，应用副词形式。故填truly。 12（25-26高二上·广西玉林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, we 1 (have) a heated debate on chemical farming and organic farming. People’s opinions vary from person to person. The majority oppose chemical fertilisers. To begin with, chemicals 2 (leave) in crops may raise the risk of cancer and other diseases. Moreover, crops grown with them usually have more water than essential minerals, lacking sufficient nutrition. And they often have less flavour as well. In contrast, organic farming has become 3 good alternative. Farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. This method not only holds soil’s water and nutrients, but also helps organic produce 4 (preserve) its natural nutrients and original flavour. Organic farmers also use many other 5 (method) to produce rich soil. They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year. 6 instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. Why different crops 7 (grow) is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops 8 use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture 9 (entire). 10 keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. 【答案】 1．have had 2．left 3．a 4．to preserve/preserve 5．methods 6．For 7．are grown 8．and 9．entirely 10．What 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是有机农业的优点和化学农业的缺点。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，我们对化学农业和有机农业进行了激烈的辩论。由Recently可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语we是复数，因此空格处是have had。故填have had。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，残留在作物中的化学物质可能会增加患癌症和其他疾病的风险。句中谓语是may raise，空格处用非谓语动词，chemicals和leave之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填left。 3．考查冠词。句意：相比之下，有机农业已经成为一个很好的选择。alternative意为“选择”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 4．考查不定式。句意：这种方法不仅保持了土壤的水分和养分，而且有助于有机农产品保持其天然营养和原始风味。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此空格处是to preserve/preserve。故填to preserve/preserve。 5．考查名词的复数。句意：有机农民还使用许多其他方法来生产肥沃的土壤。other表示“其他的”，后跟复数，故填methods。 6．考查介词。句意：例如，他们可能今年在一块地里种玉米或小麦，明年在那里种豆类。for instance是固定短语，意为“例如”，因此空格处是for，位于句首，首字母大写，故填For。 7．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：为什么种植不同的作物是因为它们把重要的矿物质放回地下，为下一批作物做好准备。作物是被种植，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语crops是复数，因此空格处是are grown。故填are grown。 8．考查连词。句意：有机农民还种植多种作物，并使用不同深度的土壤来保持土壤的肥沃。plant diverse crops和use different depths of soil之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 9．考查副词。句意：有些人倾向于完全停止在农业中使用人造化学品。空格处用副词entirely修饰动词stop，entirely意为“完全”。故填entirely。 10．考查主语从句。句意：阻止他们这样做的原因是，化学农业满足了世界各地对食物的高需求。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，因此用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 13（2025高二上·江苏·学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 16, Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way. He is 1 young French technology lover and the inventor of the Paxo phone. Rochet said that 2 (he) phone costs less than 30 euros (欧元), much cheaper than today’s smartphones. Unlike traditional phones, Paxo phones can be assembled (组装) by people 3 get parts through the internet and follow online teaching videos. “If you have experience, the work takes less than an hour; 4 for beginners, it may take a day,” Rochet said. “Paxo phones 5 (make) of a small number of parts,” Rochet said. “Fewer parts mean 6 (little) waste and carbon footprint.” Rochet pointed out that the smartphone industry is one of the most polluted 7 (industry). Of course, Paxo phones can’t do as much 8 most smartphones. You can make phone calls and send messages. There are now three applications: clock, GPS and calculator, as well as two games: Snake and 2048. So far the Paxo phone project has drawn much attention and people want to help with its 9 (develop). “About 20 people offered 10 (work) on the next version (版本).” Rochet said. 【答案】1．a 2．his 3．who/that 4．but 5．are made 6．less 7．industries 8．as 9．development 10．to work 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了16岁的法国科技爱好者加布里埃尔·罗谢特和他发明的帕克索手机。这款手机成本低廉、可自行组装且零件数量少，能减少浪费和碳足迹，虽然功能比不上普通智能手机，但该项目已吸引了不少人的关注和助力。 1．考查冠词。句意：他是一名年轻的法国科技爱好者，也是帕克索手机的发明者。此处泛指“一名科技爱好者”，且young发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：罗谢特说，他的手机成本不到30欧元，比如今的智能手机便宜得多。此处修饰名词phone，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 3．考查定语从句关系词。句意：与传统手机不同，帕克索手机可以由人们自行组装——人们通过互联网获取零件并观看在线教学视频。限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who/that。故填who/that。 4．考查连词。句意：罗谢特说：“如果有经验，组装工作不到一小时就能完成；但对于新手来说，可能需要一整天。” 空格前后是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：罗谢特说：“帕克索手机由少量零件制成。” “be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Paxo phones是复数，故填are made。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：零件越少，意味着浪费和碳足迹越少。根据前文的Fewer可知，此处用形容词比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 7．考查名词复数。句意：罗谢特指出，智能手机行业是污染最严重的行业之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，industry的复数形式为industries。故填industries。 8．考查介词。句意：当然，帕克索手机的功能比不上大多数智能手机。“as much as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样多”，故填as。 9．考查词性转换。句意：到目前为止，帕克索手机项目已吸引了诸多关注，人们都希望为它的研发出一份力。此处作介词with的宾语，需用名词形式，develop的名词为development。故填development。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：罗谢特说：“大约有20人主动提出参与下一个版本的研发工作。” “offer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，故填to work。 14（25-26高三上·广东中山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A volcanic eruption has struck the south of Iceland’s capital Reykjavik, sending smoke 1 (cloud) over the area famous for its wide lava (岩浆) fields and volcanoes. Scientists had warned of a possible eruption, since hundreds of small earthquakes had been recorded in recent weeks. The Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) stated the eruption started on Monday, 2 no disruption (中断) has been reported at the nearby Airport. Since the eruption 3 (happen) in an unpopulated area, there are no immediate risks to communities or buildings. However, the IMO warned people not to approach the area, due to 4 (dangerous) high levels of volcanic gases. It added that the wind would carry some gases north, possibly 5 (affect) several areas including Reykjavik. The local destination management office also issued (发布) a gas 6 (warn) on Monday. In a statement, it said the local police chief demanded that all paths to the volcano should be kept 7 (close) after talking with scientists due to heavy gas pollution 8 is life-threatening. Authorities are working to reopen access once 9 pollution died down. Days earlier, the management office had warned hikers in the region to be careful, noting that recent earthquake activity was similar 10 the lead-up to another volcanic eruption last year. 【答案】1．clouds 2．but/yet 3．happened 4．dangerously 5．affecting 6．warning 7．closed 8．that/which 9．the 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了冰岛首都雷克雅未克南部发生火山喷发，相关部门已发布警告、采取管控措施，且此次喷发暂未对人员和建筑造成直接威胁，但存在火山气体污染风险。 1．考查名词复数。句意：冰岛首都雷克雅未克南部发生火山喷发，滚滚烟雾笼罩了这片以广袤的熔岩地带和火山而闻名的地区。此处作sending宾语，cloud“云状物，(烟尘) 团”为可数名词，smoke cloud是固定搭配，意为“浓烟团、烟云”，此处表复数概念，用名词复数形式。故填clouds。 2．考查连词。句意：冰岛气象局（IMO）表示，此次火山喷发于周一爆发，但目前尚未有附近机场运行中断的报告。此空连接两个并列分句，上下文之间为转折关系，应用并列连词but或yet。故填but或yet。 3．考查动词时态。句意：由于这次火山喷发发生在无人居住的地区，因此目前对周边社区和建筑物没有直接的危险。happen为不及物动词，在since引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，结合上文“The Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) stated the eruption started on Monday”可知，从句陈述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故填happened。 4．考查副词。句意：然而，冰岛气象局警告民众不要靠近该区域，因为火山气体浓度极高，存在危险。修饰形容词high，应用副词dangerously“危险地”，作状语。故填dangerously。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，该局还表示，风会将部分气体吹向北方，可能会影响到包括雷克雅未克在内的多个地区。affect在句中作非谓语动词，上文陈述的内容“the wind would carry some gases north”与动词affect构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用在分词，表主动，作状语。故填affecting。 6．考查名词。句意：当地目的地管理办公室也在周一发布了气体警报。此处作动词issued宾语，应用名词warning“警告；警报”，为可数名词，不定冠词a提示用名词单数形式。故填warning。 7．考查形容词。句意：该办公室在一份声明中表示，当地警察局长在与科学家沟通后要求，由于存在致命的严重气体污染，通往火山的所有道路应保持关闭状态。此处修饰从句主语all paths to the volcano，应用形容词closed“封闭的，关闭”，作主语补足语，表示“通往火山的道路必须保持封闭状态”。故填closed。 8．考查定语从句。句意：该办公室在一份声明中表示，当地警察局长在与科学家沟通后要求，由于存在致命的严重气体污染，通往火山的所有道路应保持关闭状态。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是heavy gas pollution，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 9．考查冠词。句意：当局将在污染消散后努力重新开放通道。此处特指前文所提到的“heavy gas pollution”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查介词。句意：几天前，管理办公室曾提醒该地区的徒步旅行者要小心，他们指出近期的地震活动与去年另一场火山喷发前的情况颇为相似。固定搭配be similar to“与……类似，相似”，to是介词。故填to。 15（2026·河北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The population of Przewalski’s horses in China has surpassed 900, accounting 1 one-third of the global total. The details were announced in Urumqi, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, marking 40 years since the species 2 (reintroduce) to China. The growth in the horse population in China has been internationally recognized as 3 successful model for species reintroduction. Przewalski’s horses, the world’s only 4 (remain) wild horse species, boast an evolutionary history lasting over 60 million years. Native to the Junggar Basin in Xinjiang and parts of Mongolia, the species is listed as a national first-class protected animal in China and remains 5 (endanger) globally. In 1985, China launched a program to reintroduce Przewalski’s horses from overseas and established breeding bases in Xinjiang and northwest China’s Gansu Province. Through years of scientific conservation efforts, including habitat 6 (restore), a professional monitoring system and step-by-step rewilding programs, the population 7 (witness) steady growth. According to Yu Minghai, deputy director of Xinjiang’s forestry and grassland bureau, the Xinjiang Wild Horse Breeding and Research Center, the 8 (large) breeding center for Przewalski’s horses in Asia, has bred over 800 such horses to date and released 6 of them into the wild across 18 separate batches. 9 (current), Xinjiang is home to 546 Przewalski’s horses. Beyond Xinjiang, Gansu Province, 10 the local population of Przewalski’s horses now exceeds 250, has also seen a growing number of this species. 【答案】1．for 2．was reintroduced 3．a 4．remaining 5．endangered 6．restoration 7．has witnessed 8．largest 9．Currently 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国普氏野马的数量已超过900匹，占全球总数的三分之一，以及普氏野马的保护和繁育情况。 1．考查介词。句意：中国普氏野马的数量已超过900匹，占全球总数的三分之一。account for为固定搭配，意为“占……比例”，故填for。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该细节在中国西北部的新疆乌鲁木齐市公布，标志着该物种重新引入中国40周年。reintroduce(重新引入)是从句中谓语动词，与主语the species之间是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was reintroduced。 3．考查冠词。句意：中国马匹数量的增长被国际公认为物种重新引入的成功模式。model是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且successful的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查形容词。句意：普氏野马是世界上仅存的野马物种，拥有超过6000万年的进化历史。提示词修饰名词词组wild horse species，用形容词remaining作定语，意为“剩下的，遗留的”。故填remaining。 5．考查形容词。句意：该物种原产于新疆准噶尔盆地和蒙古部分地区，被列为中国国家一级保护动物，在全球范围内仍处于濒危状态。remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语，形容词endangered意为“濒危的”，符合句意。故填endangered。 6．考查名词。句意：通过多年的科学保护工作，包括栖息地恢复、专业监测系统和逐步野化计划，普氏野马的数量稳步增长。提示词作介词including后的宾语，应用名词restoration，意为“恢复”，不可数名词。故填restoration。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通过多年的科学保护工作，包括栖息地恢复、专业监测系统和逐步野化计划，普氏野马的数量稳步增长。witness(见证)是谓语动词，与主语the population之间是主动关系，结合语境可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动词，应用现在完成时态，且population作主语，表示“普氏野马种群的数量”，是整体概念，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has witnessed。 8．考查形容词最高级。句意：据新疆林业和草原局副局长于明海介绍，新疆野马繁育研究中心是亚洲最大的普氏野马繁育中心，迄今已繁育了800多匹普氏野马，并分18批将6匹放归野外。根据句意和比较范围“in Asia”可知，此处表示“亚洲最大的普氏野马繁育中心”，应用形容词最高级largest作定语。故填largest。 9．考查副词。句意：目前，新疆有546匹普氏野马。提示词修饰整个句子，应用副词currently，意为“目前”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Currently。 10．考查定语从句。句意：除了新疆，甘肃省的普氏野马数量现在也超过了250匹，该省的普氏野马数量也在不断增加。“ 10 the local population of Przewalski’s horses now exceeds 250”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Gansu Province，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在甘肃省”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 16（25-26高三上·福建厦门·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Passenger pigeons (旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. When its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion of them. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock 1 (believe) to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles long was seen near Cincinnati. Sadly, where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was 2 ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, 3 (wait) until pigeons had settled to feed, and threw large nets over them, taking 4 (hundred) at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants. By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested 5 (damage) by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, 6 cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to 7 (they) decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again. In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, 8 by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. 9 a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known 10 (affectionate) as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914. 【答案】1．believed 2．an 3．waited 4．hundreds 5．had been damaged 6．where 7．their 8．but 9．For 10．affectionately 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了旅鸽在美国曾经数量庞大，但由于人类过度捕杀和栖息地破坏，最终灭绝的过程。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至到了1870年，当它们的数量已经减少时，辛辛那提附近有人看到一群据信有1英里宽、320英里长的旅鸽。本空修饰名词flock，believe“相信”与flock 之间是被动关系，用过去分词believed，作后置定语。故填believed。 2．考查冠词。句意：可悲的是，在鸟类最丰富的地方，人们认为有取之不尽的供应，于是成千上万地捕杀它们。此处表示泛指“一种用不完的供应”，且ever-lasting发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查动词的时态。句意：商业猎人用谷物把它们吸引到小块空地上，等鸽子停下来进食后，向它们撒下大网，一次捕获数百只。本空与attracted、threw是并列的谓语动词，此处应用过去式waited。故填waited。 4．考查名词复数。句意：商业猎人用谷物把它们吸引到小空地上，等待鸽子安顿下来觅食，然后把大网撒在它们身上，一次捕获数百只。此处表示“数百”，用复数形式hundreds。故填hundreds。 5．考查动词语态。句意：到19世纪最后几十年，旅鸽筑巢的硬木森林被美国人对木材的需求破坏，这使得鸟群分散，迫使鸟儿飞往更北的地方，那里寒冷的温度和春季的风暴导致了它们的数量下降。本空是句子的谓语，根据By the closing decades of the 19th century可知，时态用过去完成时，且主语 the hardwood forests与damage“破坏”之间是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态，谓语用had been damaged。故填had been damaged。 6．考查定语从句。句意：到19世纪最后几十年，旅鸽筑巢的硬木森林被美国人对木材的需求破坏，这使得鸟群分散，迫使鸟儿飞往更北的地方，那里寒冷的温度和春季的风暴导致了它们的数量下降。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词north，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 7．考查代词。句意：到19世纪最后几十年，旅鸽筑巢的硬木森林被美国人对木材的需求破坏，这使得鸟群分散，迫使鸟儿飞往更北的地方，那里寒冷的温度和春季的风暴导致了它们的数量下降。空处修饰名词decline，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 8．考查连词。句意：1897年，密歇根州通过了一项禁止捕杀旅鸽的法律，但到那时，该州已经有10年没有看到成群的旅鸽了。前后两句是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 9．考查介词。句意：有一段时间，少数几只鸟在人类的照料下存活了下来。for a time是固定短语，意为“有一段时间，暂时”，本空用介词for，句首首字母大写。故填For。 10．考查副词。句意：最后一只旅鸽，被亲切地称为玛莎，于1914年9月1日在辛辛那提动物园去世。空处修饰动词known，应用副词形式affectionately“亲切地”，作状语。故填affectionately。 试卷第20页，共27页 试卷第1页，共27页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $