Unit 6 Nurturing nature Words & expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

1. steadily /'stedɪlɪ/ adv. 平稳地 steady ____________adj. 稳定的; 平稳的; 持续的 v. 使稳定 a massive dragon massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj.巨大的 Railways like massive dragons are winding/ˈwaɪndɪŋ/延伸，缠绕 among the mountains. 2. massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj.巨大的 massively mass massive ________________adv. 巨大地，强大地 _______________ n. 团;块;堆;大量;许多 a mass of / masses of 大量的，许多的 the masses 群众，平民百姓 The paper was covered with__________figures.纸上写满了密密麻麻的数字。 [2021·全国乙卷]He builds ________ (mass) sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. massive delicate /ˈdelɪkɪt/ How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. The food is served on a delicate plate with a beautiful pattern of flowers. 脆弱的，易碎的 精致的，精美的 adj. 脆弱的,易碎的,精致的，精美的 3. delicate /ˈdelɪkɪt/ adj.脆弱的 ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ delicate skin delicate instrument delicate health delicate difference delicate vase 娇嫩的肌肤 精密的仪器 虚弱的身体 细微的差别 易碎的花瓶 delicacy [ˈdelɪkəsi] n.美味佳肴 n.体贴; 温柔; 棘手 4. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ n.地标 5. splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj.壮丽的 6. permafrost /ˈpɜːməfrɒst/ n.永久冻土层 7. Tibetan /tɪ'betn/ adj.西藏的 8. antelope /ˈæntɪləʊp/ n.羚羊 9. leisure /ˈleʒə(r)/ n.空闲，闲暇 ______________ 业余时间 ______________ 休闲活动 ______________ 休闲设施 10. at one’s leisure 空闲时 11. wetland /ˈwetlənd/ n.湿地 12. grassland /ˈɡrɑːslænd/ n.草原 leisure time leisure activities leisure facilities 13. radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ n.辐射 ____________ v. (使热、光、能量)辐射，放射 14. mirror-like /ˈmɪrə(r) laɪk/ adj.如镜面般的 radiate wander 《流浪地球》（The Wandering Earth），2019年上映，获得第32届中国电影金鸡奖最佳故事片奖。故事设定在2075年，讲述了太阳即将毁灭，人类将开启“流浪地球”计划，试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系，寻找人类新家园的故事。wander原意为“闲逛”，the wandering earth 指地球在宇宙中漫步，wandering意为“流浪的”“漫游的”。 /ˈwɒndə(r)/ 15. wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ v.徘徊 sb’s mind is wandering _________________________ take a wander _________________ 某人头脑糊涂/思路不清 闲逛，漫步 I went to the park and had a wander around. 我去公园转了一圈。 16. scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n.风景，景色 _________ n. 场景;景象 _________ adj. 风景优美的 scenic spot ______________ scene scenic 风景名胜区 toursit attraction 旅游胜地， 旅游景点 17. plateau /ˈplætəʊ/ n.高原 18. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n.经济 ____________ adj. 经济的，经济上的 ____________ adj. 实惠的;节俭的 19. jungle /ˈdʒʌŋɡl/ n.（热带）丛林 20. disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ v.干扰，扰乱 ___________ adj. 引起烦恼的，令人不安的 ___________ adj. 烦恼的，精神失常的 be disturbed ____________ 对…感觉忧虑，烦恼 ____________ n. 打扰，骚乱 economic economical disturbing disturbed by/about/at disturbance When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ________ (disturb) happening around his home. disturbing 21. emission /iˈmɪʃn/ n.散发物，排放物; (光、热等的) 发出，排放 __________ v. 发出,散发,排放 22. operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ n.经营者 ___________ v. 操作, 做手术 ,(机器) 运转, 运行 ___________ n. 操作，手术 in operation 工作中；使用中；有效 come/put/bring into operation 开始工作；开始生效 emit operate operation put sth. into practice 将（理论，计划、想法等）付诸实践 [2022·全国乙卷]Costs would be cut and ________ (operate) would be more efficient across the board. operations 23. conservationist /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃənɪst/ n. 环境保护主义者 ____________ v. 保护 [kənˈsɜːv , ˈkɒnsɜːv] ____________ n. 保护[ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn] conserve conservation 24. via /ˈvaɪə/ prep. 通过(某人、某机器等) 传送(某物); 借助于; 经由 We flew to HongKong via Guangdong. The sports events came to us via satellite. 体育赛事通过卫星转播给我们。 25. candidate /ˈkændɪdɪt/ n.申请者 26. applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n.申请人 ________ v. 申请，应用，涂；适用 apply ____ sb./sth. _____ sth. 因...向...申请 apply oneself to _______ sth. 致力于,专心于做某事 ____________ n. 申请(书) ，应用 apply application to for doing 基础练习——单句语法填空 ①Thousands of ________ (apply) are gathering outside the interview office. ②This new portable device can be applied ________ many fields in our daily life. ③[2022·北京卷]Shortly after I received his invitation, ___________ (apply) to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. 能力提升——微写作 ④新来的职员工作专心致志。 The new comer ___________________ the job. applicants to applications applied himself/herself to Her ________ (apply) for a position in the company was declined, which made her very sad. application 27. favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ n.支持，赞同 v. 更喜欢于，有利于 do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb. 给…….帮忙 ask sb. a favour = ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙 ______________ adj. 肯定的;赞同的;支持的 28. in favour of 支持，赞同 29. advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ v.（为……）做广告（宣传） _______________ n. 广告[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt][ædvərˈtaɪzmənt] _______________ n.广告商;广告公司 30. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj.真的，真正的 favourable advertisement advertiser This ___________ (advertise) is made more believable by using recommendations. advertisement 基础练习——单句语法填空 ①Opportunity ________ (favor) those with a curious mind. ②Our products have good fame at home and abroad, deeply ________ (favour) by customers. ③The manager was surprised to learn that the people present at the meeting were not ________ favour of the plan. 能力提升——词汇升级 ④I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to help me. (升级加黑词汇) →I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to _____________． favors favoured in do me a favour 31. salary /ˈsæləri/ n.薪金，工资 _______________ 支付某人薪水 _______________ 挣工资 32. negotiable /nɪˈɡəʊʃiəbl/ adj.可协商的 _____________ v. 谈判;协商[nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt] negotiate _____ sb. ____________ sth. 和某人协商/谈判某事 _____________ n. 谈判;磋商[nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] pay sb. a salary earn a salary negotiate negotiation with over/on/about 33. preference /ˈprefrəns/ n.优先（权） ____________ v. 较喜欢;更喜欢 (perferred-perferred-perferring) prefer A ____ B 相比较B来说更喜欢A prefer to do sth. /prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A ____ doing B. prefer to do A rather than do B. prefer to to 1．[2022·北京卷]One theory, increasingly supported by experts, suggests that smell _________ (prefer) are learned. preferences 34. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.技能条件，资格 ____________ v. (使)有资格 qualify sb. for sth./qualify sb.to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事,使某人胜任...... ____________ adj. 有资格的，合格的，胜任的 be qualified for sth./to do sth. 胜任（做）某事/ 有资格做某事 qualify qualified qualification n．技能条件，资格 (1)acquire/gain/get qualification 获得/取得资格 academic/education/professional qualification 学术/教育/专业资历 基础练习——单句语法填空 ①Some nursing experience is a necessary ___________ (qualify) for this job. ②He's been informed that he doesn't qualify ________ the scholarship because of his academic background. ③Demand has far outstripped supply of ________ (qualify) teachers. 能力提升——完成句子 ④通过这一考试就有资格驾驶重型车辆。 Passing the test ___________________ heavy vehicles. 【佳句背诵】　What sort of qualifications do you need for the job? 做这项工作需要什么资格？ qualification for qualified qualifies you to drive 35. waist /weɪst/ n.腰，腰部 $