内容正文:
译林版八年级英语(下)
单词讲解课件
Unit 2 Amazing China
讲解内容
经典例题
例句翻译
常用搭配
读音、词性
新单词(预习)
New words
according to 依照根据
watercolour 水彩画
prefer 较喜欢
ride 供乘骑的游乐设施
scare 使害怕
explore 探索探究
rest 在于存放于
reach 河段直水道
rich 大量含有丰富多彩的富有的
attraction 向往的地方有吸引力的事吸引
bestprotected 保护最好的
choice 选择
historic 历史上著名或重要的
learning 学问知识学习
university 大学
body 机构部门
vibes 氛围
bank 河岸
birthplace 发源地出生地
seat of power 中央政府所在地权力中心
dynasty 朝代
must-see 必看的东西
cave 山洞洞穴
carving 雕刻雕刻品
新单词(预习)
New words
lover 爱好者
peony 牡丹芍药
abroad 在国外到国外
admire 欣赏钦佩
make ones way to 前往
dreamlike 梦幻般的
central 在中心的中央的
soldier 士兵
site 地点位置
business 商务公事生意
mix 混合混杂结合
until 到时直到为止
not until 直到才
message 电邮或手机信息消息
anywhere 任何地方
marry 结婚嫁娶
artwork 艺术品
classical 古典的
struggle 奋斗努力
period 时期
hero 英雄
twice 两次
show off 显示衬托炫耀卖弄
no matter 不论无论不管
according to /əˈkɔːdɪŋ tu/prep. 依照,根据
【短语搭配】
according to the weather report
according to the rules
【原文例句】
The colour of the water changes according to the season and weather.
(水的颜色随着季节和天气变化。)
【中考考点】
常与名词、名词短语搭配,表示信息来源或依据。
【经典例题】
________ the latest survey, most students prefer online learning.
A. According to B. According C. According for D. According with
答案:A
watercolour /ˈwɔːtəkʌlə(r)/n. 水彩(画)
【短语搭配】
paint a watercolour
watercolour painting
【原文例句】
The lake with the forest trees around looks like a watercolour painting!
(湖水与周围的树木相映,宛如一幅水彩画!)
【中考考点】
可数名词,注意与“watercolor”(美式拼写)区分。
【经典例题】
She is good at painting ________.
A. watercolours B. watercolour C. a watercolour D. all of the above
答案:D
prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/vt. 较喜欢
【短语搭配】
prefer sth/doing sth
prefer A to B
【原文例句】
The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer going on the rides.
【中考考点】
1. prefer doing sth 表示“更喜欢做某事”
2. prefer A to B 表示“比起B更喜欢A”
【经典例题】
I prefer ________ at home to ________ out in such hot weather.
A. staying; going B. stay; go C. to stay; to go D. staying; go
答案:A
ride
ride /raɪd/n. 供乘骑的游乐设施
【短语搭配】
go on the rides
take a ride
【原文例句】
The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer going on the rides.
【中考考点】
可数名词,常用复数形式表示“游乐设施”。
【经典例题】
The children enjoyed the ________ in the amusement park very much.
A. ride B. rides C. riding D. rider
答案:B
scare
scare /skeə(r)/vt. 使害怕
【短语搭配】
scare sb away
scare sb into doing sth
be scared of
【原文例句】
Oh no! Fast rides scare me!
【中考考点】
及物动词,后接宾语
形容词形式:scared(感到害怕的)
【经典例题】
The sudden noise ________ the little girl and she started crying.
A. scared B. scares C. was scared D. is scared
答案:A
explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/vt. & vi. 探索;探究
【短语搭配】
explore the world
explore a new idea
【原文例句】
Explore beautiful Nanjing.
【中考考点】
既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词
名词形式:exploration
【经典例题】
Scientists are ________ the possibility of living on Mars.
A. exploring B. explored C. to explore D. explore
答案:A
rest /rest/vi. 在于,存放于
【短语搭配】
rest in, rest on
【原文例句】
Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
(南京,中国古都之一,位于长江下游。)
【中考考点】
此义项为书面语,常用于描述位置
更常见词义:休息(n. & v.)
【经典例题】
The responsibility ________ with the government to protect the environment.
A. rests B. resting C. rested D. rest
答案:A
reach /riːtʃ/n. 河段,直水道
【短语搭配】
the upper/lower reaches of a river
【原文例句】
Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
(南京,中国古都之一,位于长江下游。)
【中考考点】
常用复数形式 reaches
更常见词义:到达(v.)
【经典例题】
This area is ________ natural resources.
A. rich at B. rich in C. rich with D. rich for
答案:B
rich
rich /rɪtʃ/adj. 大量含有;丰富多彩的;富有的
【短语搭配】
rich in, rich culture, rich people
【原文例句】
Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction.
【中考考点】
常与 in 搭配:be rich in(富含)
反义词:poor
【经典例题】
This area is ________ natural resources.
A. rich at B. rich in C. rich with D. rich for
答案:B
attraction /əˈtrækʃn/n. 向往的地方;有吸引力的事;吸引
【短语搭配】
tourist attraction
popular attraction
main attraction
【原文例句】
Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction.
【中考考点】
可数名词
动词形式:attract
【经典例题】
The Great Wall is one of the greatest tourist ________ in China.
A. attractions B. attractive C. attract D. attracting
答案:A
best-protected
best-protected /best prəˈtektɪd/adj. 保护最好的
【短语搭配】
best-protected area
best-protected species
【原文例句】
It is the best-protected and longest city wall in the world.
【中考考点】
复合形容词,最高级形式
结构:best + 过去分词
【经典例题】
This is one of the ________ forests in the country.
A. best protect B. best-protecting C. best-protected D. best protection
答案:C
choice /tʃɔɪs/n. 选择
【短语搭配】
make a choice
have no choice
first choice
【原文例句】
Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good choice for first-time visitors.
【中考考点】
可数名词
动词形式:choose
【经典例题】
You have to make a ________ between these two options.
A. choose B. chosen C. choice D. choosing
答案:C
historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的
【短语搭配】
historic building
historic event
historic moment
【原文例句】
The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings there are well worth a visit.
【中考考点】
注意与 historical 的区别:historic 强调"有历史意义的",historical 强调"与历史有关的"
【经典例题】
The ________ meeting between the two leaders will be remembered forever.
A. historical B. historic C. history D. historian
答案:B
learning
learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/n. 学问;知识;学习
【短语搭配】
centre of learning
lifelong learning
distance learning
【原文例句】Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and learning.
【中考考点】
不可数名词
动词形式:learn
【经典例题】
________ is a lifelong process.
A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. To learn
答案:C
university
university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/n. 大学
【短语搭配】
go to university
university student
university campus
【原文例句】
Besides its many universities, the city is also proud of the Confucius Temple.
【中考考点】
可数名词
注意搭配:go to university(上大学)不加冠词
【经典例题】
His dream is to study at a top ________ in the United States.
A. university B. universities C. the university D. an university
答案:A
body
body /ˈbɒdi/n. 机构;部门
【短语搭配】
educational body
governing body
student body
【原文例句】
It was once the highest educational body in ancient China.
【中考考点】
此义项为引申义
更常见词义:身体
【经典例题】
The school's governing ________ will make the final decision.
A. body B. bodies C. bodied D. bodily
答案:A
vibes
vibes /vaɪbz/n. [pl.] 氛围
【短语搭配】
good vibes
old-time vibes
positive vibes
【原文例句】
It is a good way to enjoy the old-time vibes there.
【中考考点】
总是以复数形式出现
口语化词汇
【经典例题】
This café has such relaxing ________ that I love spending time here.
A. vibe B. vibes C. vibing D. vibed
答案:B
bank /bæŋk/n. 河岸
【短语搭配】
river bank, on the banks of, bank of a river
【原文例句】
On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city—Luoyang.
(黄河岸边坐落着一座名城——洛阳。)
【中考考点】
可数名词
更常见词义:银行
【经典例题】
We had a picnic on the ________ of the river.
A. bank B. banks C. banking D. banker
答案:A
birthplace /ˈbɜːθpleɪs/n. 发源地;出生地
【短语搭配】
birthplace of, hometown and birthplace
【原文例句】
It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture...
(它是中国文化的发源地之一……)
【中考考点】
可数名词
合成词:birth + place
【经典例题】
Stratford-upon-Avon is the ________ of William Shakespeare.
A. birthplace B. birth place C. born place D. place of birth
答案:A
seat of power n. (中央)政府所在地;权力中心
【短语搭配】
the seat of power, become the seat of power
【原文例句】
...used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties.
(……曾是十二个朝代的政权所在地。)
【中考考点】
固定短语,通常用单数
seat 在此意为"所在地"
【经典例题】
Beijing has been the ________ of China for many centuries.
A. seat power B. seat of power C. power seat D. seat to power
答案:B
dynasty
dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/n. 朝代
【短语搭配】
Tang Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, change of dynasty
【原文例句】
...used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties.
(……曾是十二个朝代的政权所在地。)
【中考考点】
可数名词
注意专有名词要大写:the Tang Dynasty
【经典例题】
The Qing ________ was the last feudal dynasty in Chinese history.
A. Dynasty B. dynasty C. Dynasties D. dynasties
答案:A(专有名词中首字母大写)
must-see
must-see /ˈmʌst siː/n. 必看的东西
【短语搭配】
a must-see, be a must-see
【原文例句】
Here, the Longmen Grottoes are a must-see.
(这里,龙门石窟是必看景点。)
【中考考点】
可数名词,常用单数
复合名词:must + see
【经典例题】
The Terracotta Army is a ________ for any visitor to Xi'an.
A. must see B. must-see C. must seeing D. must to see
答案:B
cave
cave /keɪv/n. 山洞;洞穴
【短语搭配】
explore a cave, cave painting, live in a cave
【原文例句】
They include over 52,300 caves...
(它们包含超过52,300个洞穴……)
【中考考点】
可数名词
注意发音:/keɪv/
【经典例题】
The explorers discovered ancient paintings in the ________.
A. cave B. caves C. caving D. cavern
答案:B
carving
carving /ˈkɑːvɪŋ/n. 雕刻;雕刻品
【短语搭配】
stone carving, wood carving, carving art
【原文例句】
...are one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art.
(……是古代石刻艺术的最佳典范之一。)
【中考考点】
可数名词(指雕刻品)和不可数名词(指雕刻艺术)
动词形式:carve
【经典例题】
The ________ on the temple walls are over 500 years old.
A. carve B. carves C. carving D. carvings
答案:D
lover /ˈlʌvə(r)/n. 爱好者
【短语搭配】
nature lover, music lover, art lover
【原文例句】
Luoyang is also the perfect choice for nature lovers.
(洛阳也是自然爱好者的完美选择。)
【中考考点】
可数名词,由“love + -er”构成
常与名词搭配形成复合短语
【经典例题】
As a book ________, she spends most of her free time in the library.
A. love B. lover C. loving D. loved
答案:B
peony /ˈpiːəni/n. 牡丹;芍药
【短语搭配】
peony flower, peony garden, peony festival
【原文例句】
The city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty.
(这座城市自唐朝以来就以牡丹闻名。)
【中考考点】
可数名词,复数:peonies
注意发音:/ˈpiːəni/
【经典例题】
Luoyang is famous for its beautiful ________ every spring.
A. peony B. peonies C. peonys D. peony's
答案:B
abroad /əˈbrɔːd/adv. 在国外;到国外
【短语搭配】
travel abroad, study abroad, from home and abroad
【原文例句】
Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire them.
(每年春天,成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。)
【中考考点】
副词,前面不加介词
固定短语:at home and abroad(国内外)
【经典例题】
More and more Chinese students choose to study ________.
A. to abroad B. in abroad C. abroad D. from abroad
答案:C
admire
admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)vt. 欣赏;钦佩
【短语搭配】
admire the view, admire sb for sth, admire one's courage
【原文例句】
Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire them.
(每年春天,成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。)
【中考考点】
及物动词,直接接宾语
名词形式:admiration
【经典例题】
I really ________ your patience with the children.
A. admire B. admiring C. admired D. admires
答案:A
make one's way (to)
make one's way (to)前往……
【短语搭配】
make one's way home, make one's way through, make one's way to
【原文例句】
Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain.
(一定要去白云山。)
【中考考点】
固定短语,way 前用形容词性物主代词
表示“费力地前往”
【经典例题】
After the concert, we slowly ________ through the crowd.
A. made our way B. made way C. made a way D. made the way
答案:A
dreamlike /ˈdriːmlaɪk/adj. 梦幻(般)的
【短语搭配】
dreamlike scenery, dreamlike atmosphere, dreamlike experience
【原文例句】
The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real treat.
【中考考点】
复合形容词:dream + like
多在描述风景、经历时使用
【经典例题】
The sunset over the lake created a ________ scene that I'll never forget.
A. dream B. dreamlike C. dreaming D. dreamed
答案:B
central
central /ˈsentrəl/adj. 在中心的;中央的
【短语搭配】
central part, central government, central station
【原文例句】
Xi’an rests in the central part of Shaanxi Province.
(西安位于陕西省中部。)
【中考考点】
形容词,无比较级变化(本身已有“中心”含义)
名词形式:center/centre
【经典例题】
The library is in the ________ part of the campus, easy for everyone to reach.
A. center B. central C. centrally D. centering
答案:B
soldier
soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)n. 士兵
【短语搭配】
terracotta soldier, brave soldier, soldier on duty
【原文例句】
It is a collection of clay soldiers from the Qin Dynasty.
【中考考点】
可数名词
注意与“warrior”(武士)的区别:soldier更常指现代或正规军队的士兵
【经典例题】
The ________ stood guard at the gate all night.
A. soldier B. soldiers C. soldier's D. soldiers'
答案:B
site
site /saɪt/n. 地点;位置
【短语搭配】
historic site, construction site, on site
【原文例句】
During this trip, we also visited other historic sites, like the Drum Tower.
【中考考点】
可数名词
注意发音:/saɪt/(与 sight 同音)
【经典例题】
This is the ________ where the famous battle took place.
A. site B. sight C. cite D. seat
答案:A
business /ˈbɪznəs/n. 商务;公事;生意
【短语搭配】
business trip, on business, do business
【原文例句】
My dad has gone there for a business trip this week.
(我爸爸这周去那里出差了。)
【中考考点】
不可数名词(表示“商业活动”时)
可数名词(表示“公司、企业”时)
【经典例题】
He went to Shanghai ________ last month.
A. on business B. in business C. for business D. with business
答案:A
mix /mɪks/n. 混合;混杂;结合
【短语搭配】
a mix of, cultural mix, mix and match
【原文例句】
Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water.
(古北水镇是古村落、山和水的绝妙结合。)
【中考考点】
可数名词,常用单数
动词形式:mix(混合)
【经典例题】
The city offers a fascinating ________ of traditional and modern architecture.
A. mix B. mixes C. mixed D. mixing
答案:A
until
until /ənˈtɪl/prep. & conj. 到……时;直到……为止
【短语搭配】
until now, until tomorrow, not...until
【原文例句】
They won’t come back until next weekend.
(他们要到下个周末才回来。)
【中考考点】
与 not 连用:not...until(直到……才)
后接时间点,不接时间段
【经典例题】
We won't start the meeting ________ everyone arrives.
A. when B. while C. until D. since
答案:C
message /ˈmesɪdʒ/n. 电邮(或手机)信息;消息
【短语搭配】
send a message, text message, leave a message
【原文例句】
I sent a message to Sandy a moment ago.
(我刚才给桑迪发了一条信息。)
【中考考点】
可数名词
动词形式:message(发信息)
【经典例题】
Could you please ________ a message for me?
A. take B. bring C. carry D. get
答案:A(take a message:捎口信)
anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)adv. 任何地方
【短语搭配】
anywhere else, anywhere near, not go anywhere
【原文例句】
In fact, I have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year.
【中考考点】
用于否定句和疑问句
肯定句中用 somewhere
【经典例题】
I can't find my keys ________. Have you seen them?
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
答案:B
marry
marry /ˈmæri/vt. & vi. 结婚;嫁;娶
【短语搭配】
get married, marry sb, be married to
【原文例句】
She married Uncle Xu five years ago.
(她五年前嫁给了徐叔叔。)
【中考考点】
及物动词:marry sb(与某人结婚)
状态表达:be/get married to sb
不接 with
【经典例题】
They have been ________ for twenty years.
A. marry B. married C. marrying D. marries
答案:B
artwork
artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/n. 艺术品
【短语搭配】
fine artwork, collection of artworks, display artwork
【原文例句】
That museum has kept a rich collection of artworks from the Qing Dynasty.
(那个博物馆收藏了大量清朝的艺术品。)
【中考考点】
可数名词,指具体的艺术品
不可数名词 art 泛指艺术
【经典例题】
The museum has a special exhibition of modern ________.
A. art B. arts C. artwork D. artworks
答案:D
classical /ˈklæsɪkl/adj. 古典的
【短语搭配】
classical music, classical literature, classical style
【原文例句】
If you love classical gardens, you can go to Suzhou, Yangzhou.
【中考考点】
形容词,多修饰音乐、艺术、文学等
注意与 classic(经典的;一流的)区分
【经典例题】
She enjoys listening to ________ music, especially Mozart.
A. classic B. classical C. class D. classy
答案:B
struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/n. 奋斗;努力
【短语搭配】
struggle for, struggle against, life struggle
【原文例句】
...it became a symbol of the Chinese people’s struggle during the difficult period.
【中考考点】
可数名词
动词形式:struggle(奋斗;挣扎)
【经典例题】
The ________ for independence lasted many years.
A. struggle B. struggles C. struggling D. struggled
答案:A
period
period /ˈpɪəriəd/n. 时期
【短语搭配】
a period of time, historical period, holiday period
【原文例句】
...it became a symbol of the Chinese people’s struggle during the difficult period.
【中考考点】
可数名词
注意发音:/ˈpɪəriəd/
【经典例题】
We went through a difficult ________ last year.
A. period B. periods C. periodic D. periodical
答案:A
hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/n. (pl. heroes)英雄
【短语搭配】
national hero, war hero, hero of the story
【原文例句】
There you will be able to learn a lot about our heroes’ great efforts during hard times.
【中考考点】
可数名词,复数:heroes(以-o结尾加-es)
女性英雄:heroine
【经典例题】
Many ________ lost their lives in the war.
A. hero B. heros C. heroes D. hero's
答案:C
twice
twice /twaɪs/adv. 两次
【短语搭配】
twice a day, twice as big, think twice
【原文例句】
My dad has been to Guilin on business twice.
(我爸爸去桂林出过两次差。)
【中考考点】
频度副词,表示“两次”
“一次”:once;“三次”:three times
【经典例题】
I usually go swimming ________ a week.
A. two B. second C. twice D. two times
答案:C
show off
show off 显示;衬托;炫耀;卖弄
【短语搭配】
show off one's skills, show off new clothes, show off to sb
【原文例句】
These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes.
【中考考点】
动词短语,可接宾语
含贬义时意为“炫耀”
【经典例题】
He loves to ________ his new car to his friends.
A. show off B. show up C. show around D. show through
答案:A
no matter
no matter ... 不论……;无论……;不管……
【短语搭配】
no matter what/who/when/where/how
【原文例句】
No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you.
【中考考点】
引导让步状语从句
后接疑问词(what, who, when等)
【经典例题】
________ hard the task is, we must finish it on time.
A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter when D. No matter where
答案:A
新单词(复习)
New words
according to 依照根据
watercolour 水彩画
prefer 较喜欢
ride 供乘骑的游乐设施
scare 使害怕
explore 探索探究
rest 在于存放于
reach 河段直水道
rich 大量含有丰富多彩的富有的
attraction 向往的地方有吸引力的事吸引
bestprotected 保护最好的
choice 选择
historic 历史上著名或重要的
learning 学问知识学习
university 大学
body 机构部门
vibes 氛围
bank 河岸
birthplace 发源地出生地
seat of power 中央政府所在地权力中心
dynasty 朝代
mustsee 必看的东西
cave 山洞洞穴
carving 雕刻雕刻品
新单词(复习)
New words
lover 爱好者
peony 牡丹芍药
abroad 在国外到国外
admire 欣赏钦佩
make ones way to 前往
dreamlike 梦幻般的
central 在中心的中央的
soldier 士兵
site 地点位置
business 商务公事生意
mix 混合混杂结合
until 到时直到为止
not until 直到才
message 电邮或手机信息消息
anywhere 任何地方
marry 结婚嫁娶
artwork 艺术品
classical 古典的
struggle 奋斗努力
period 时期
hero 英雄
twice 两次
show off 显示衬托炫耀卖弄
no matter 不论无论不管
感谢聆听 批评指导
Thanks for listening
Blues
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Blues
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