Unit 5 Period 4 Using Language (Ⅰ) 要点内化课（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语重点词汇（如deadline, polish）、关键句型（wherever让步状语从句、as引导从句）及语境运用，通过“词汇学习-句型解析-语用练习-诗歌应用”的学习支架，衔接词汇积累与语用能力提升。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过构词法归纳（如correspond→correspondence）帮助学生构建词汇网络，诗歌理解题（如《Wind on the hill》修辞分析）提升文本解读与逻辑推断能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后通过分层练习（单词拼写、语法填空）助力学生查漏补缺，强化自主学习能力。

Period 4　Using Language (Ⅰ)　要点内化课 素养目标 1.Learn and grasp the following important new words，phrases and expressions：shelf，bank，civilian，sympathy，version，innocent，era，correspond，sow，seed，deadlire，polish，string，complicated，variation，racial，prejudice... 2．Understand the following useful sentence patterns：The reason is that...；It is/ was because...；wherever 引导的让步状语从句． 3．According to the context，use new words，expressions and the sentence patterns correctly. Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词 1．I helped him put up some shelves(架子)in his bedroom. 2．Sign your name in the blank(空白的)space below. 3．There are two versions(版本)of the game，a long one and a short one. 4．His death marked the end of an era(时代)． 5．These vegetables can be grown from seed(种子)． 6．He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string(细绳)． Ⅱ.根据语境选词填空 sympathy；innocent；correspond；deadline；contest；polish；complicated；prejudice 1．Their decision was based on ignorance and prejudice. 2．Few contests in the recent history of boxing have been as thrilling. 3．The deadline for applications is 30 April. 4．They seemed so young and innocent. 5．I received a certain amount of sympathy immediately after the attack. 6．I assure you my actions will correspond with my words. 7．Polish your shoes with a brush. 8．The problem is not as complicated as he imagined. 词汇空间 动词＋-ence→名词 correspond vi.符合； 通信→correspondence n．来往信件； 通信联系 refer vi.参考； 查阅； 涉及→reference n．参考； 查阅 occur vi.发生； 出现→occurrence n．发生； 出现 differ vi.相异→difference n．不同； 差异 Ⅲ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词 1．His spirits rose at the approach of the holidays. 2．In spite of different opinions，we must stay together and jointly oppose the enemy. 3．I can't convince myself to fall in love with this. 4．Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting. 5．Perhaps I shall come across him in France. 6．Are you familiar with the computer software they use? 7．You have to try and keep up with the time. 8．He was looking forward to working with the new manager. Ⅳ.Choose the best answer 1．According to the poem“Wind on the hill”，what is the possible way to find out where the wind goes? A．To be told by someone else. B．To find the place where the kite drops. C．To keep up with the wind day and night. D．To hold the string of the kite and run with it. 2．Which of the following statements is True according to the poems? A．The writer eventually found out where the wind came from. B．The writer succeeded in finding a way of knowing where the wind went. C．The poem Dream doesn't rhyme at all. D．Aphoristic rhetoric (借代修辞法)is made full use of in the poem A Match. 3．Metaphor(比喻)is used in ________. A．Wind on the hill B．A Match C．Dream D．Dream& A Match 4．What does the “match” mean in the poem A Match? A．contest B．opponent C．partner D．matchstick 答案：1～4.BBDC Ⅴ.Read the poem “Wind on the hill” to understand the structure below. [重点词汇] 1．deadline n．最后期限；截止日期 [教材P54]When is the deadline for the poetry contest? 诗歌比赛的截止日期是什么时候？ [归纳拓展] meet the deadline　赶上最后期限 miss the deadline 错过截止日期 set a deadline 设定最后期限 [语境感悟] ①I hope we can finish this before the deadline. 我希望我们能在最后期限之前完成这项工作。 ②The deadline to publish the document is tomorrow. 明天是公布这份文件的最后期限。 ③Is it going to be impossible for you to meet the deadline? 你们不可能在最后期限前完成了吗？ ④If this did not work，we would miss the deadline. 要是这个办法行不通，我们就会错过截止日期了。 完成句子 ①你最好抓紧时间做，不然，你无法赶上最后期限。 You'd better get moving，otherwise you cannot meet_the_deadline. ②恐怕你已经错过了期限，所以不能考虑你的申请。 I'm afraid you've missed_the_deadline，your application，therefore，cannot be taken into account. 2．polish vt.修改；润色；抛光　n．上光剂；抛光；擦亮 [教材P54]What does Nora mean by saying that she needs time to polish her writing? 诺拉说她需要时间来润色她的写作是什么意思？ [归纳拓展] polish sth.with sth.　用……擦亮…… polish off 吃光；喝光 polish up 提高 [语境感悟] ①Each morning he shaved and polished his shoes. 他每天早晨都刮脸、擦鞋。 ②They just need to polish their technique. 他们只是需要改进一下技巧。 ③He gave his counter a polish with a soft duster. 他用软抹布擦亮了自己的柜台。 ④No matter what he is offered to eat he polishes it off in an instant. 不管给他吃什么，他都能眨眼就吃光。 ⑤She polished the table with a piece of cloth. 她用一块布擦亮桌子。 ⑥I think you should polish up your spoken English. 我觉得你应该提高你的英语口语水平。 单句语法填空 ①I'll have to polish up my Spanish before I go to Spain this summer. ②It won't take the kids long to polish the cake off. ③He polished his shoes with a brush before going out. 3．seek vt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；探索；寻求 [教材P55]And I must seek for mine. 我必须寻找我的(栖身处)。 [归纳拓展] seek to do sth.　(正式)试图做某事 seek one's fortune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会 seek after/for 追求，寻求 seek out 挑选出；找出 [语境感悟] ①On the Internet people can seek for/after information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well.在网络上人们可以搜寻有关他们最喜欢的明星的信息而且能买到打折的票。 ②Scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery. 科学家一直在试图解开这个谜团。 ③Many young people leave their hometown to seek their fortune in big cities. 很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。 单句语法填空 ①How can we seek out a really good person for the job? ②He is a man who likes seeking after/for wealth and power. ③You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 完成句子 ④我们试图寻找一种方法使我们和他人相处融洽。 We_seek_to_find_a_way_ to make us get along well with others. 4．put up张贴 [教材P57]Read aloud your poem to the class or put it up in the classroom. 在班里大声读你的诗或者把你的诗贴在教室里。 [归纳拓展] put off　推迟，延期 put on 穿上，戴上；上演 put out 熄灭，扑灭；伸出 put up with 忍受 put down 写下，记下；放下；镇压 [语境感悟] ①She put up a picture standing for love and attention. 她张贴了一张关于爱和关心的照片。 ②The ceremony had to be put off because of the bad weather. 因为天气恶劣，典礼被迫延期了。 ③About ten minutes later the firefighters arrived and put out the big fire. 大约10分钟之后，消防员赶到，扑灭了大火。 ④I'm not going to put up with their smoking any longer. 我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。 ⑤Let me put down her address so that I can get in touch with her. 让我把她的地址记下来，以便我和她取得联系。 单句语法填空 ①So，my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains. ②Every year children put aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents. ③We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better. 完成句子/词汇升级 ④有人提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。 A suggestion has_been_put_forward that we should recycle the textbooks. ⑤(普通表达)He'll have to find some other work for he can't stand this loud noise any more. (高级表达)He'll have to find some other work for he can't put_up_with this loud noise any more. 5．variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲 [教材P58]Dream Variation，for example. 例如，《梦想变奏曲》。 [归纳拓展] variation in/of sth. (数量、水平等的)变化，变更 variation on sth. ……的变体 vary vi.& vt. 不同；变化；变更 vary in sth. 在某方面不同 vary with 随着……变化 vary from...to... 从……到……不等 variety n. 多样性 a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 various adj. 各种各样的；多种(类型)的；不同的 [语境感悟] ①The dial records very slight variations in pressure. 刻度盘显示压力有很微小的变化。 ②Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various. 当我们感到愤怒时，它似乎很简单，但是愤怒的原因是多种多样的。 ③Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. 对于这件事，每个人意见不一。 ④As far as I know，the menu varies with season in this restaurant. 据我所知，在这个饭馆里菜单随着季节变化而变化。 ⑤He made a tool on his own which could be used in a variety of ways. 他自己制作了一个有多种用途的工具。 [名师点津] a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 单句语法填空 ①The hotel offers its guests a wide variety (vary) of amusements. ②The composition and levels of air pollution vary from place to place. ③Tents come in various (vary) shapes and sizes. 一句多译 这个商店里有各种各样的新鲜蔬菜。 ④There are a_variety_of/varieties_of_fresh_vegetables_ in this shop.(variety) ⑤There are various_fresh_vegetables_ in this shop.(various) [重点句型] 1．[教材P56] Wherever it blew，I should know... 无论它吹到哪里，我应当知道…… [句式分析] wherever“无论在哪里”，引导让步状语从句。相当于no matter where。 [归纳拓展] (1)wherever，whenever，however，whoever，whichever，whatever 等引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter＋疑问词”。 (2)whoever，whichever，whatever 等也可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone that 或anything that，但是“no matter＋疑问词”不能引导名词性从句。 [语境感悟] ①Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her. 她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。 ②Wherever he is，he will be thinking of you. 无论他在哪里，他都会想念你。 ③Wherever he goes，he readily adapts to new circumstances. 无论到哪儿他都能随即适应新环境。 单句语法填空 ①Whoever last leaves the room，he should make sure that the windows are closed. ②Tell whoever you like—it makes no difference to me. 2．[教材P58]As these stories were often quite long，they often had formats and rhythm to help people remember them more easily. 由于这些故事通常很长，所以通常有格式和节奏，以帮助人们更容易记住它们。 [句式分析] 本句是一个复合句。they often had formats and rhythm...是主句，as意为“因为；由于”，引导的是原因状语从句，通常为附加说明的理由，且是已知晓的原因，主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。 [归纳拓展] (1)as表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，多强调主句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生，从句可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。 (2)as表示“虽然……但是……”，引导让步状语从句，从句通常用倒装语序，把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面，可以用though替代。 (3)as表示“按照”“依照”“像”，引导方式状语从句，从句置于主句之后。 (4)as表示“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句，对主句和从句的动作或状态加以比较，说明它们之间有相似之处，在从句中常省略与主句相同的部分。 [语境感悟] ①As she was not well，I went there alone. 因为她身体不好，所以我独自到那里去了。 ②As he is a tailor，he knows what to do with this cloth. 由于他是个裁缝，他知道怎样利用这块布料。 ③As I waited at the stop，I heard a big noise. 当我在车站等车的时候，我听到一个很大的声响。 ④We watched，amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased. 我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。 ⑤Child as he is，he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但他知道的东西很多。 ⑥Hard as it was raining，they went on working in the field. 虽然下着大雨，但他们继续在田地里干活。 ⑦You should do as the teacher tells you. 你应当依照老师所说的去做。 ⑧The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space as they do from the earth. 没有空气也解释了为什么在空中星星看来并不闪烁，而不像从地球上看的那样。 ⑨He doesn't work as hard as I (do)． 他不像我工作那样努力。 ⑩I hope the necklace was as good as the one you lent me. 我希望这条项链同你借给我的一样好。 写出下列句中的as引导的是哪种从句 ①I don't want to set down series of facts as most people do.方式状语从句 ②As they smiled at each other，harmony was restored again.时间状语从句 ③Many countries in the Third World are as poor as they have ever bee.比较状语从句 ④As they often play football together，they have got to know each other quite well.原因状语从句 ⑤Difficult as the road for these students after graduation will be，their futures are bright.让步状语从句 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．What made them miss the deadline (截止日期)was not their lack of funding, but rather their lack of planning. 2．Tears come not only from grief (悲伤) or pain, but also from other emotions. 3．The scientist wants to use the purified water to irrigate barren (贫瘠的) desert land. 4．Athletes of our school team have won many gold medals in the table tennis contests (比赛) in recent years. 5．The violin string (弦) broke off because it was too tight. 6．Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished (修改) every page of my draft. 7．The problem is that they have so much prejudice (偏见) against our motherland. 8．There is no blossom (开花)this year on the apple trees. 9．The young mother puts her baby in this nursery (托儿所) and then goes back to work. Ⅱ.短语填空 keep up with；in tears；enter into；hold fast to；be related to；pay attention to；care about；take turns to 1．The factory cannot keep_up_with the rapidly growing Chinese market by simply introducing machines from abroad instead of making technological innovation. 2．If dreams died, life would be a broken－winged bird that cannot fly.So we should hold_fast_to dreams. 3．He entered_into correspondence with an American friend last week. 4．I don't think you should care_about your appearance too much. 5．We take_turns_to take care of our grandmother during the holiday. 6．Tiredness is_related_to a driver's response time. 7．On the bus, you'll often notice someone paying_attention_to his mobile phone. 8．The couple in their 80s finally were able to meet each other after more than half a century of separation and they both broke down in_tears . Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to_explore (explore) the outer space. 2．Hearing this song, the old man's face looked sorrowful (sorrow) suddenly. 3．I don't have sympathy (sympathetic) for Jane—it's all her own fault. 4．So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we will achieve success. 5．She poured all her worries and sorrows out to her mother when she went back home. 6．No company has managed to achieve a dominant (dominance)position in the field until now. 7．The new policy will help the realization of racial (race) and economic equality. 8．She is keen on charity and her life goal is to make a contribution to/towards society. 9．This manager claims that he has evidence which can prove his innocence (innocent)． 10．Mary still corresponds (correspond) with friends she met in Majorca nine years ago. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $