精品解析：甘肃省兰州市八校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语 学科试卷 考试范围：八年级上册 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（每题1分，满分10分） Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher ____1____ a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____2____. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____3____. We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the ____4____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____5____ them. We bring ____6____ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____7____. Home is also a place of growing. It's where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first ____8____. Home is where we find our interests. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always ____9____ peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that ____10____ us together. 1 A. and B. or C. but D. so 2. A. start B. end C. stop D. break 3. A. quickly B. freely C. loudly D. slowly 4. A. tears B. anger C. smiles D. sadness 5. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 6. A. he B. she C. them D. us 7. A. poorly B. carelessly C. loudly D. carefully 8. A. questions B. problems C. memories D. ideas 9. A. forget B. lose C. find D. avoid 10. A. brings B. takes C. sends D. pushes 二、阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分） A Today is Lisa’s family day and they’ll have a family dinner at home this evening. Her mother is the cook today and she asks what everyone wants to have this evening. Here are their answers: Lisa’s grandparents “We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.” Lisa’s father “I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and pumpkins. As an office worker, I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.” Lisa’s brother “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones, so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.” Lisa “For me, I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.” In the evening, Lisa’s mother prepares a rich dinner. All of them find their favorite food and they enjoy themselves together. 11. What would Lisa’s grandparents like to eat? A. B. C. D. 12. Who wants to eat yellow vegetables and fruits? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s grandparents. C. Lisa’s brother. D. Lisa’s father. 13. Lisa’s brother likes green food to ________. A. help him stay young B. keep his eyes bright C. make his bones strong D. help him remember things 14. At last Lisa’s mother prepares their favorite food ________. A. in the restaurant B. with much meat C. from different countries D. with different colors 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lisa does badly in her history. B. Lisa’s father is a computer teacher. C. Lisa’s brother is a basketball player. D. There are five people in Lisa’s family. B Pumpkins like the sun but also need to have moist soil (湿润的土壤). At the start of June, it was warm and sunny in the UK. The pumpkins could start to grow well. Then, in July, it rained a lot. It had been the wettest July in the UK since 2009. “The wet weather made it perfect for growing pumpkins,” said Steve Whitworth. He works at Oakley Farms in the UK. Because of the wet weather, the pumpkins in the UK are bigger this year. A man from Berkshire in southern England grew a pumpkin of 636.8 kilograms. It was so big that people needed to use a truck to move it. PUMPKIN FACTS • People need patience to grow pumpkins! It takes 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick. • You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin, including the seeds (种子), skin (外皮), leaves and flowers. • There is 90 per cent of water in pumpkins. • There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins, and they can also be in different colours like orange, red, yellow and green. 16. _____ is a perfect season for growing pumpkins in the UK. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 17. The underlined word “It” refers to “_____”. A. a pumpkin B. a man C. a farm D. a truck 18. What does the underlined word “patience” mean in Chinese? A. 耐心 B. 自信 C. 勇气 D. 勤劳 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It takes about 4 months for a pumpkin to be ready to pick. B. Most pumpkins can be in orange, white, yellow and black. C. We can eat all the parts of a pumpkin except the skin. D. There is 10 per cent of water in pumpkins. 20 Where is this passage probably from? A. An art book. B. A history book. C. A science book. D. A music book. C ①Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are widely discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other in personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an E-person I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him on the weekend because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna, an I-person I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in my hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 21. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf. B. Rides bikes. C. Plays video games. D. Takes a long walk. 22. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 23. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A. who read it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 24. What might be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessarily the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、任务型完形填空（每题1.5分，满分15分） 用下面方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思完整正确。 but, understand, friend, both, from, clearly, with, always, argue, way Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and agree ____26____ you? It has something to do with ____27____ you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, ____28____ some parents are really hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the ____29____ you talk can cause different results. So you should follow some advice. Be ____30____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____31____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____32____ honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to ____33____. If you disagree with your parents, can you see things ____34____ your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a _____35_____ way. Maybe it’s really difficult to communicate with your parents. But learning how to talk with them might be the first lesson on your way to the world. So, put down your feelings and try these suggestions. I hope you and your family could get together and solve your problems easily. 四、任务型阅读理解（每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成题目。 A resolution is a strong decision to do something. Many people make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. A middle school in Taiyuan did a survey among 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. The survey also showed that though students make one or more resolutions every year, only less than 8% of them actually succeed. Here are several ways to make it easier for you to keep your resolutions. Set your resolutions small. Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big ones. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of this. If you plan to improve your physical health, for example, you will have a better chance if you start with a little exercise each day. ▲ A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolutions come true. For example, if you want to take up a sport as a hobby, first, you need to decide what kind of sport you will play and how often you’ll play. Then, try to make a detailed plan. Once you have made your plan, try your best to keep it! Track (跟踪) your progress. The reason why some people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions is that they don’t track their progress. You should first write down your resolution in a notebook or on your phone. If your plan is to read books, write down how many pages you plan to read each day. Make marks of the page number every time you read. In this way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying your goals. Besides, tracking your progress can make you more confident. Every time you achieve something, even if it is a small one, you will probably get a feeling of achievement and that will encourage you to move on. 36. What is a resolution? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. How many students make resolutions about exercising? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. What can be put in ▲ , according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 39. What are the advantages of tracking the progress according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 40. What’s your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to keep it? _____________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考察（每题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 41 My grandpa is getting more _________ (forget) these days and often loses his house keys. 42. I’m very excited about my uncle’s ________ (arrive). He will visit us soon. 43. Lily may be _________ (little) outgoing than you, but you can help her make new friends. 44. I felt very _________ (disappoint) when I failed the mid-term exam. 45. The rabbit ________ (appear) in the forest and the boy couldn’t see it any more. 46. You can follow the _________ (instruct) and learn to make a pumpkin pie for your family. 47. Cindy loves writing, and she wants to be a _________ (write). 48. What a _________ (challenge) job it was! I couldn’t finish it without your help. 49. We are going ________ (shop) tomorrow. Do you want to join us? 50. If I meet him, I _________ (tell) him his good news. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. “展望未来，未来无限美好；畅想未来，未来无限风光”。英语校报正举行以未来生活为主题的征文活动，请以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，畅想你未来的生活，工作等，写一篇80-100词左右的短文。 提示内容: 1. What do you want to be in 20 years and why? 2. Where will you live in 20 years? 3. Say something about your family or your free activities in 20 years. 4. What are your resolutions（决心）to make your dreams come true? 要求: 1. 内容必须包含提示中的所有信息, 可适当发挥。 2. 语言要准确, 语意要通顺、连贯。 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等相关信息 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语 学科试卷 考试范围：八年级上册 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（每题1分，满分10分） Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher ____1____ a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____2____. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____3____. We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the ____4____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____5____ them. We bring ____6____ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____7____. Home is also a place of growing. It's where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first ____8____. Home is where we find our interests. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always ____9____ peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that ____10____ us together. 1. A. and B. or C. but D. so 2. A. start B. end C. stop D. break 3. A. quickly B. freely C. loudly D. slowly 4. A. tears B. anger C. smiles D. sadness 5. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 6. A. he B. she C. them D. us 7. A. poorly B. carelessly C. loudly D. carefully 8. A. questions B. problems C. memories D. ideas 9. A. forget B. lose C. find D. avoid 10. A. brings B. takes C. sends D. pushes 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家不仅仅是我们居住的房子，它是一个特殊而神奇的地方。在家里，我们建立梦想、感受舒适、学会关爱与分享，家也是我们成长的地方，随着年龄的增长，家成为我们远离世界压力的避风港。 【1题详解】 句意：也许我们想成为一名教师或一名医生。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据文章第1段“Maybe we want to be a teacher…a doctor”可知，这里是说职业的选择，是教师和医生中的一种可能，“or”用于表示选择关系，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 start开始；end结束；stop停止；break打破。根据前文“At home, we build our dreams.”可知，家是梦想开启的地方，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们可以做自己，自由地说出一切。 quickly快速地；freely自由地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地。根据文章第2段“We can be ourselves and say everything…”可知，在家的氛围是舒适自由的，能自由表达，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们把（饼干）给我们的兄弟姐妹，然后看到他们脸上的笑容。 tears眼泪；anger愤怒；smiles微笑；sadness悲伤。根据文章第3段“We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the…on their faces”可知，分享美味饼干给家人，家人脸上应是笑容，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当家里有人不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据文章第3段“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to… them”可知，家人不舒服时需要照顾，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我们给他们端一杯水 he他；she她；them他们；us我们。根据文章第3段“We bring…a glass of water”可知，此处指代前文的“someone in the family”，是复数概念（用them统称 ），作“bring”的宾语，用宾格“them”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 poorly糟糕地；carelessly粗心地；loudly大声地；carefully认真地。根据文章第3段“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen…”可推知，倾听父母讲述时应认真，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这是我们拥有最初经历并留下最初记忆的地方。 questions问题；problems问题；memories记忆；ideas想法。根据文章第4段“It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first …”可知，在家有很多经历，也会留存记忆，“memories”符合语义。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们在那里总能找到宁静。 forget忘记；lose失去；find找到；avoid避免。根据文章第5段“As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always… peace there.”可知，家是安全的，能在这找到宁静，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：家不仅仅是一个地方；它是一种将我们凝聚在一起的感觉。 brings带来，使凝聚；takes带走；sends发送；pushes推动。根据文章第5段Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that…us together.”可知，“bring...together”是固定短语，意为“使…… 凝聚在一起”，家将人们凝聚在一起，故选A。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分） A Today is Lisa’s family day and they’ll have a family dinner at home this evening. Her mother is the cook today and she asks what everyone wants to have this evening. Here are their answers: Lisa’s grandparents “We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.” Lisa’s father “I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and pumpkins. As an office worker, I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.” Lisa’s brother “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones, so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.” Lisa “For me, I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.” In the evening, Lisa’s mother prepares a rich dinner. All of them find their favorite food and they enjoy themselves together. 11. What would Lisa’s grandparents like to eat? A. B. C. D. 12. Who wants to eat yellow vegetables and fruits? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s grandparents. C. Lisa’s brother. D. Lisa’s father. 13. Lisa’s brother likes green food to ________. A. help him stay young B. keep his eyes bright C. make his bones strong D. help him remember things 14. At last, Lisa’s mother prepares their favorite food ________. A. in the restaurant B. with much meat C. from different countries D. with different colors 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lisa does badly in her history. B. Lisa’s father is a computer teacher. C. Lisa’s brother is a basketball player. D. There are five people in Lisa’s family. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了今天是Lisa家的家庭日，他们晚上有一个家庭聚餐，并介绍了她的家人想吃的一些菜。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some potatoes from our farm”可知她的祖父母想吃黑木耳和土豆。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s father I’d like to have some orange or yellow food”可知Lisa的父亲想要吃一些橘色或黄色的食物。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green food is good for bones”可知她哥哥想要吃绿色蔬菜，因为绿色蔬菜对骨头有好处。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, Lisa’s mother prepares a rich dinner. All of them find their favorite food and they enjoy themselves together.”可知她妈妈准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，他们所有人都找到了他们最喜欢的食物，即用不同的颜色准备他们最喜欢的食物。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You know, my history is not good”可知Lisa的历史不太好。故选A。 B Pumpkins like the sun but also need to have moist soil (湿润的土壤). At the start of June, it was warm and sunny in the UK. The pumpkins could start to grow well. Then, in July, it rained a lot. It had been the wettest July in the UK since 2009. “The wet weather made it perfect for growing pumpkins,” said Steve Whitworth. He works at Oakley Farms in the UK. Because of the wet weather, the pumpkins in the UK are bigger this year. A man from Berkshire in southern England grew a pumpkin of 636.8 kilograms. It was so big that people needed to use a truck to move it. PUMPKIN FACTS • People need patience to grow pumpkins! It takes 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick. • You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin, including the seeds (种子), skin (外皮), leaves and flowers. • There is 90 per cent of water in pumpkins. • There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins, and they can also be in different colours like orange, red, yellow and green. 16. _____ is a perfect season for growing pumpkins in the UK. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 17. The underlined word “It” refers to “_____”. A. a pumpkin B. a man C. a farm D. a truck 18. What does the underlined word “patience” mean in Chinese? A. 耐心 B. 自信 C. 勇气 D. 勤劳 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It takes about 4 months for a pumpkin to be ready to pick. B. Most pumpkins can be in orange, white, yellow and black. C. We can eat all the parts of a pumpkin except the skin. D. There is 10 per cent of water in pumpkins. 20. Where is this passage probably from? A. An art book. B. A history book. C. A science book. D. A music book. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国适合南瓜生长的季节、今年南瓜生长情况、南瓜的一些事实信息，包括生长周期、可食用部分、含水量以及种类和颜色等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At the start of June, it was warm and sunny in the UK. The pumpkins could start to grow well. Then, in July, it rained a lot. It had been the wettest July in the UK since 2009. ‘The wet weather made it perfect for growing pumpkins,’ said Steve Whitworth.”可知，六月开始温暖晴朗，七月雨水多，这种天气适合南瓜生长，六月和七月属于夏季，所以夏季是英国种植南瓜的完美季节。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“A man from Berkshire in southern England grew a pumpkin of 636.8 kilograms. It was so big that people needed to use a truck to move it.”可知，一个男人种了一个636.8千克的南瓜，它太大了以至于人们需要用卡车来移动它，所以“It”指代的是“a pumpkin”。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“PUMPKIN FACTS”部分“People need patience to grow pumpkins! It takes 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick.”可知，南瓜需要120天才能成熟采摘，所以人们种植南瓜需要“耐心”。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“PUMPKIN FACTS”部分“It takes 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick.”可知，南瓜需要120天才能成熟采摘，120天大约是4个月，所以选项A正确；根据文章“PUMPKIN FACTS”部分“There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins, and they can also be in different colours like orange, red, yellow and green.”可知，南瓜有不同的颜色，如橙色、红色、黄色和绿色，没有白色和黑色，所以选项B错误；根据文章“PUMPKIN FACTS”部分“You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin, including the seeds (种子), skin (外皮), leaves and flowers.”可知，南瓜的所有部分都可以吃，包括外皮，所以选项C错误；根据文章“PUMPKIN FACTS”部分“There is 90 per cent of water in pumpkins.”可知，南瓜中90%是水，所以选项D错误。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了南瓜的生长季节、生长情况以及一些关于南瓜的事实信息，这些内容与科学知识相关，所以这篇文章可能来自一本科学书。故选C。 C ①Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are widely discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other in personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an E-person I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him on the weekend because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna, an I-person I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in my hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 21. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf. B. Rides bikes. C. Plays video games. D. Takes a long walk. 22. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 23. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A. who read it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 24. What might be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessarily the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以一对双胞胎为例介绍两种性格，并说明不同性格的人也可以成为朋友。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf”可知，安迪周六和肯去冲浪。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”可知，苏很外向。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，“from the horse’s mouth”意思是“从有过亲身经历的人那里听说”。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头介绍了两种性格，并引出下文；接着分别介绍了Andy和Anna的不同的性格、交友情况等信息；最后得出结论，即内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友。因此，文章的结构应该是“总—分—总”。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，朋友不必是一样的。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、任务型完形填空（每题1.5分，满分15分） 用下面方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思完整正确。 but, understand, friend, both, from, clearly, with, always, argue, way Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and agree ____26____ you? It has something to do with ____27____ you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, ____28____ some parents are really hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the ____29____ you talk can cause different results. So you should follow some advice. Be ____30____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____31____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____32____ honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to ____33____. If you disagree with your parents, can you see things ____34____ your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a _____35_____ way. Maybe it’s really difficult to communicate with your parents. But learning how to talk with them might be the first lesson on your way to the world. So put down your feelings and try these suggestions. I hope you and your family could get together and solve your problems easily. 【答案】26 with 27. both 28. but 29. way##ways 30. clear 31. understand 32. always 33. argue 34. from 35. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何与父母进行有效的沟通。 【26题详解】 句意：当你和他们说话时，他们会相信你说的话，听你的话，同意你的观点吗？agree with sb“同意某人”，固定搭配，空处用介词with。故填with。 【27题详解】 句意：这与你和你的父母都有关系。根据“you and your parents”及所给单词可知，此处指与两者都有关系，用both“两者都”；both...and...“两者都”。故填both。 【28题详解】 句意：有些家长很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些家长真的很难靠近。根据“Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners,...some parents are really hard to walk close to.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【29题详解】 句意：由于沟通是双向的，你说话的方式可能会导致不同的结果。根据“the...you talk can cause different results.”及所给单词可知，此处指说话的方式会导致不同的结果，way“方式”，也可用复数形式ways泛指多种方式。故填way/ways。 【30题详解】 句意：说清楚。根据“Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. ”及所给单词可知，要说清楚，be动词后面用形容词clear“清楚的”，作表语。故填clear。 【31题详解】 句意：如果他们理解你的意思和真正发生的事情，他们会更有帮助。根据“what you mean”及所给单词可知，此处指理解你的意思，understand“理解”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，they作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填understand。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你总是诚实，你的父母会相信你说的话。根据“your parents will believe what you say”及所给单词可知，如果你总是诚实，父母就会相信你说的话，always“总是”，副词修饰形容词honest。故填always。 【33题详解】 句意：尽量不要争论。根据“Try not to...”及所给单词可知，此处指不要争吵，argue“争吵”，try not to do sth“尽量不要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填argue。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你不同意父母的观点，你能从父母的角度看待问题吗？根据“your parents’ side”及所给单词可知，此处指从父母的角度看问题，用介词from“从”。故填from。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你和你的父母都为对方着想，你们就能以一种友好的方式交谈。根据“both you and your parents think for each other,”及所给单词可知，如果双方都能为对方着想，就能以友好的方式交谈，修饰名词way，用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 四、任务型阅读理解（每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成题目。 A resolution is a strong decision to do something. Many people make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. A middle school in Taiyuan did a survey among 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. The survey also showed that though students make one or more resolutions every year, only less than 8% of them actually succeed. Here are several ways to make it easier for you to keep your resolutions. Set your resolutions small. Setting small goals is much better than trying to make big ones. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of this. If you plan to improve your physical health, for example, you will have a better chance if you start with a little exercise each day. ▲ A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolutions come true. For example, if you want to take up a sport as a hobby, first, you need to decide what kind of sport you will play and how often you’ll play. Then, try to make a detailed plan. Once you have made your plan, try your best to keep it! Track (跟踪) your progress. The reason why some people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions is that they don’t track their progress. You should first write down your resolution in a notebook or on your phone. If your plan is to read books, write down how many pages you plan to read each day. Make marks of the page number every time you read. In this way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying your goals. Besides, tracking your progress can make you more confident. Every time you achieve something, even if it is a small one, you will probably get a feeling of achievement and that will encourage you to move on. 36. What is a resolution? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. How many students make resolutions about exercising? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. What can be put in ▲ , according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 39. What are the advantages of tracking the progress according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 40. What’s your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to keep it? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. A resolution is a strong decision to do something. 37. 20/Twenty. 38. Make a plan 39. Help you to keep trying and make you more confident. 40. My New Year’s resolution is to improve my English. I will keep it by listening to English songs and reading English books every day.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了实现新年决心的方法和建议。 【36题详解】 根据“A resolution is a strong decision to do something.”可知，决心是一个坚定做某事的决定。故填A resolution is a strong decision to do something. 【37题详解】 根据“A middle school in Taiyuan did a survey among 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions.”和图表可知，调查了100名同学，“多锻炼”占比20%，也就是20人。故填20/ Twenty. 【38题详解】 根据“A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolutions come true.”可知，一个计划可以让你更容易实现你的决心。故填Make a plan. 【39题详解】 根据“In this way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying your goals. Besides, tracking your progress can make you more confident. ”可知，记录你的进步可以帮你继续努力实现目标并且使你更自信。故填Help you to keep trying and make you more confident. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，答案不唯一。参考回答My New Year’s resolution is to improve my English. I will keep it by listening to English songs and reading English books every day. 五、词汇考察（每题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. My grandpa is getting more _________ (forget) these days and often loses his house keys. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天我爷爷变得越来越健忘了，还经常丢失他的房门钥匙。根据“My grandpa is getting more…these days”可知，横线处需填形容词，forget“忘记”，动词，其形容词形式为forgetful。more forgetful“更健忘的”。故填forgetful。 42. I’m very excited about my uncle’s ________ (arrive). He will visit us soon. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我对叔叔的到达感到很兴奋。他很快就会来看我们。括号内给出的arrive是动词，表示“到达”，而空格前有物主代词my uncle’s，此处应填入一个名词形式，构成“我叔叔的……”。arrive的名词形式为arrival。故填arrival。 43. Lily may be _________ (little) outgoing than you, but you can help her make new friends. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉也许不如你那么外向，但是你可以帮助她结交新朋友。根据“than you”可知是比较级，little的比较级是less，less outgoing表示“不那么外向”。故填less。 44. I felt very _________ (disappoint) when I failed the mid-term exam. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：期中考试不及格时，我感到非常失望。disappoint“使失望”，动词，空处位于感官动词felt后面，修饰人，用形容词形式disappointed“失望的”，作表语。故填disappointed。 45. The rabbit ________ (appear) in the forest and the boy couldn’t see it any more. 【答案】disappeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：兔子消失在森林里，男孩再也看不见它了。根据“the boy couldn’t see it any more”可知，男孩再也看不见兔子了，所以此处是指兔子消失在森林里了，应用动词appear的反义词disappear“消失”；根据“couldn’t see”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，谓语动词disappear应用其过去式disappeared。故填disappeared。 46. You can follow the _________ (instruct) and learn to make a pumpkin pie for your family. 【答案】instruction ## instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以按照指示学习为家人做南瓜饼。instruct“指导”，动词，空处位于定冠词the后面，需要用名词作宾语，instruct的名词形式为instruction“指导”，也可用可数名词复数形式泛指多种指导。故填instruction/instructions。 47. Cindy loves writing, and she wants to be a _________ (write). 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cindy热爱写作，她想成为一名作家。be“成为”，结合题意需填职业，即writer“作家”；a修饰可数名词单数。故填writer。 48. What a _________ (challenge) job it was! I couldn’t finish it without your help. 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么具有挑战性的工作啊！没有你的帮助，我完成不了。此处修饰名词job，应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 49. We are going ________ (shop) tomorrow. Do you want to join us? 【答案】to shop 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天要去购物。你想和我们一起去吗？shop“购物”，动词；根据“tomorrow”可知，本句描述将来的计划或动作，“be going to+动词原形”，表示“打算做某事”，所以此处用to shop。故填to shop。 50. If I meet him, I _________ (tell) him his good news. 【答案】will tell 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我见到他，我会告诉他他的好消息。根据“If I meet him”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。tell的一般将来时结构是“will + 动词原形”，故填will tell。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. “展望未来，未来无限美好；畅想未来，未来无限风光”。英语校报正举行以未来生活为主题的征文活动，请以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，畅想你未来的生活，工作等，写一篇80-100词左右的短文。 提示内容: 1. What do you want to be in 20 years and why? 2. Where will you live in 20 years? 3. Say something about your family or your free activities in 20 years. 4. What are your resolutions（决心）to make your dreams come true? 要求: 1. 内容必须包含提示中的所有信息, 可适当发挥。 2. 语言要准确, 语意要通顺、连贯。 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Life in 20 Years I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine I will have a better life than now. In 20 years, I will have a better family. I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up. And I will have two children and they are cute and lovely. Of course, I will have a big house. My family will live in my house. I will have a well-paid job. I must work hard, and I am ready to take on new challenges. I will have a group of workmates and they are easy to work with. When I am free, I will meet my friends. We will often talk about the past school life and miss our good teachers. We will often go abroad for vacations. I will have a great time during the vacation. Every day, after work, I will usually take some exercise with my friends because sports can keep us healthy and fit. I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wonderful. And I am working hard to make it come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，从生活，工作，空闲生活等方面介绍未来的生活； 第三步，总结概括。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of照顾好 ②well-paid高薪的 ③take on接受 [高分句型] ①I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up. （because引导一个原因状语从句） ②I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wonderful. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $