精品解析：2025年四川省达州市九年级中考学业水平考试英语试题

达川区2025年春季九年级教育质量监测 （中考适应性试题）英语 （全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。） 温馨提示: 1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴好条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效。在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等。 4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，计30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s Tuesday. B. It’s Sept, 1st. C. It’s Children’s Day. 7. A. It’s my favorite. B. No, I haven’t. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. I was reading. B. I like swimming. C. I’ll go back later. 9. A. 5 yuan. B. 15 miles. C. Three teaspoonsons. 10. A. My pleasure. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sure. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What reduces car pollution? A. Driving daily. B. Walking/biking. C. Choosing public transport 12. Turning off lights saves________ to protect the environment. A. Energy. B. Time. C. Money. 13. Reusable bags help reduce________. A. Plastic waste. B. Air pollution. C. Planting more trees. 听对话，回答以下各小题. 14. What does Molly’s friend study at university? A. Education. B. Chinese. C. Acting. 15. What was the best part of Molly’s trip to Dazhou? A. Going to Sanshenggong Street. B. Visiting the Bashan Grand Canyon. C. Tasting delicious food. 16. How long did Molly stay in Dazhou? A. For 2 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 14 days. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. When did the story happen? A. Saturday morning. B. Saturday afternoon. C. Sunday evening. 18. What did Max have on his nose? A. Tomato sauce. B. Chocolate. C. Milk. 19. Where was the pizza finally? A. On the table. B. In Max’s bed. C. In the fridge. 20. Who really ate the cheese? A. The brother. B. The cat. C. Max. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Your dress is so beautiful! When did you buy it? —On my ________ 15th birthday. A. the B. \ C. an 2. — How did people move Stonehenge ________ machines to help them? — ________ knows the answer. A. with; Nobody else B. without; None C. without; No one 3. —How was your trip? —Oh, I couldn’t feel worse. ________ I got to the airport, my plane to Dazhou had already taken off. A. By the time B. Since C. As soon as 4. —Hey, John. I’m stressed about my exam tomorrow. Do you have any other ________? —You can ask your teacher to ________ you on how to study efficiently. A. advice; advise B. advise; advice C. suggestions; advice 5. — Who is Hou Yi? — He was a love-struck man. After Chang’e flew up to the moon, he ________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden, he hoped that his beloved could eat them. A. lied out B. lay out C. laid out 6. —Why do you keep walking into my room when I’m on the phone? —Sorry! I ________ you’re busy at this time. A always forget B. am always forgetting C. forget always 7. —The classroom is so clean today! —Lily ________ it. She’s holding a broom outside. A. must clean B. must has cleaned C. must have cleaned 8. —Why did the teacher ask us to stop talking in the library? —Because our voices were ________ than a whisper. A. more quiet B. politest C. less polite 9. —Look! This is the museum. It’s really famous. —Oh, I heard that there are many old things in it. Is this the museum ________ we can see a lot of old things? A. which B. where C. that 10. —Can you help me with this math problem? —Sure, ________. A. it serves you right B. it’s a piece of cake C. old habits die hard 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Photos can change the way we think about things. This picture of the Earth from space was taken ____11____ William Anders on the Apollo 8 trip into space. Even though now we can see many pictures of the Earth from space, at that time, people were not ____12____ seeing photos of the Earth like this. It made people think about how ____13____ and beautiful the Earth is, and how we need to ____14____ it. It has been called the most important environmental ____15____ ever taken. 11. A. by B. with C. for 12. A. afraid of B. interested in C. used to 13. A. old B. big C. small 14. A. look at B. take care of C. play with 15. A. reality B. photograph C. drawing B The English teacher entered the classroom with a smile. “Today I will give you a ____16____ test,” he announced. Students immediately straightened in their seats. When the test papers were ____17____, everyone stopped moving—there was only a black dot (点) at the center of a completely empty page. “Write about ____18____ you see,” the teacher said. All students focused on describing the dot. Later, the teacher sighed, “Why didn’t you mention the ____19____ paper surrounding the dot?” The classroom fell ____20____. “This white paper represents your whole life,” he explained. “The black dot stands for life’s ____21____. We often ignore (忽视) life’s beauty while focusing only on ____22____.” He continued, “Our life is a precious gift filled with love, yet we keep complaining about ____23____ like illness or poverty.” ____24____, he added, “We learn to solve problems while valuing life’s wonderful moments.” This test showed students that we _____25_____ try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us. 16. A. usual B. special C. hard D. especial 17. A. picked up B. handed out C. gave out D. put up 18. A. what B. where C. when D. who 19 A. colored B. lined C. folded D. white 20. A. still B. quite C. silent D. noisy 21. A. joys B. adventures C. challenges D. surprises 22. A. answers B. works C. questions D. difficulties 23. A. troubles B. opportunities C. achievements D. solutions 24. A. Then B. Firstly C. Finally D. Next 25. A. could B. should C. must D. may 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! Can you play tennis with me? B: ___26___ When? A: Today. B: ___27___ I have to go to the doctor and study for a test today. A: ___28___ B: Sorry, tomorrow I have to play soccer, and I have a piano lesson. A: Well, what are you going to do the day after tomorrow? B: ___29___ A: Oh, I see. B: I’m sorry, Bob. ___30___ A. I’m really busy this week! B. Uh, no, sorry, I can’t. C. It’s nice of you, Lucy. D. How about tomorrow? E. What are you going to do? F. I may have to look after my little sister. G. Of course, Bob! 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Let’s Celebrate In many places, a new year begins on January 1. Here is how four countries celebrate. Do you have any New Year’s traditions? In Spain, they eat grapes. At midnight, the clock chimes 12 times. The Spanish eat one grape at each chime. They believe it is good luck. Germans eat candy pigs. These pigs are sweet treats. Each wears a four-leaf clover. The pigs and clovers are both for good luck. In the Philippines, children jump. Three, two, one: Jump! When the clock strikes 12, kids jump up. This is believed to make them taller. First-footing is a tradition in Scotland. Who will be the first visitor to your home in the new year? A dark-haired man is said to bring good luck. Other New Years. The New Year holiday is celebrated at different times. Except in Scotland, there are three countries that do not celebrate New Year on January 1. Lunar New Year Many Asian countries celebrate this holiday. Its date is based on the moon’s phases. It falls in late January or early February. Puthandu. This is also called Tamil New Year. It is based on the Hindu solar calendar. It is celebrated in mid-April. Songkran. Thai New Year happens in April. Festivals last for days. There is splashing water. It is said to wash away the past. 31. How many grapes do Spanish people eat at each New Year’s midnight? A. 1. B. 3. C. 12. D. 4. 32. According to the article, which New Year celebration is based on the moon’s phases? A. Lunar New Year. B. Puthandu. C. Songkran. D. Scottish New Year. 33. Which New Year tradition has a purpose different from the others? A. Spain’s 12 grapes at midnight. B. Germany’s candy pigs with clovers. C. Philippines’ children jumping. D. Scotland’s “first-footing”. 34. Which New Year celebration happens earliest in the calendar year? A. Lunar New Year. B. Scottish New Year. C. Songkran. D. Puthandu. 35. In which type of magazine would this article most likely appear? A. Army Stories. B. Grimms Fairytales. C. Language Learning. D. World Cultures. B ①Pi (Greek letter “π”) is the most studied number in maths. Its value is about 3.14159. Pi is so popular that there is even a special day for it—Pi Day. The day is celebrated on March 14th around the world. What do you know about this never-ending number? Let’s learn some fun facts about it! ② Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 by the American mathematician and physicist Larry Shaw in San Francisco. In March 2009, using the numbers in Pi (3.14), Pi Day was officially recognized (认可) in the US. Interestingly, Pi Day is also the birthday of the famous physicist Albert Einstein. He was born in 1879. ③Where did the Pi Symbol (π) come from? The symbol π was first used by the British mathematician William Jones in 1706. Later, the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler made it popular in 1737. ④Even today, people are racing to calculate (计算) more digits of Pi in a never-ending competition. Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion digits. ⑤It is impossible for a person to remember all the digits of Pi because it just goes on forever. The world record for remembering the most digits of Pi by a person now is 70,000. It was set by Rajveer Meena from India in 2015. 36. What does the word “value” mean in the passage? A. Importance. B. Number. C. Cost. D. Right/Wrong. 37. Why was March 14th chosen as Pi Day? A. Einstein’s birthday. B. The date 3/14 looks like 3.14 (π’s number). C. Larry Shaw’s favorite date. D. William Jones’s discovery day. 38. Which mathematician’s work made the π symbol widely accepted? A. Albert Einstein. B. Larry Shaw. C. Rajveer Meena. D. Leonhard Euler. 39 Why is it biologically impossible to memorize all Pi digits? A. Pi’s numbers never stop. B. Pi’s numbers don’t follow any repeating pattern. C. Pi is meaningless. D. Pi changes daily life. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Lately, I’ve been feeling sad because I’ve had a lot of troubles. My dad noticed this and said, “Honey, let’s go for a walk outside.” Before I could say no, he took me out. I didn’t pay attention to the nice scenery around us. Suddenly, we were at a fish pond. My dad asked me to throw a stone into the water. When I did, water splashed up (溅起来) and made ripples (涟漪) that spread out from the center, getting bigger in all directions. He told me to watch the circles the stone made. Then he said to imagine myself as that stone. “You might make big splashes in your life,” he said, “but the waves from those splashes can disturb (打扰) other people’s peace.” He also said that I should be careful about what I do and think because it will affect other people too. “You should live in a way that lets the good things you do spread peace to others” he continued. “If you’re angry or jealous, those feelings will also spread to others. You are responsible for both the good and the bad.” That day, I learned for the first time that each person creates their own inner peace or trouble, which affects the world. We can’t make the world peaceful if we have hatred, doubt, or anger inside us. 41. Why did the writer’s father think a walk would help? A. To enjoy the nice scenery. B. To notice the fish pond. C. To cheer up the writer. D. To teach the writer to throw stones 42. What did the writer’s father ask her to do at the fish pond? A. To watch the fish. B. To swim in the pond. C. To throw a stone into the water. D. To imagine herself as a fish. 43. In the story, what does the word “ripples” symbolize? A. Spreading effects of actions. B. Temporary happiness. C. Disturbances in nature. D. Childhood memories. 44. Based on the bar graph (柱状图) titled “Impact of Emotions”, which summary agrees with the father’s lesson? A. Anger should be expressed freely. B. Strong emotions create wider-reaching effects. C. Sadness is harmless to others. D. Calmness has no social value. 45. How does the author feel about her father’s lesson? A. Disgusted. B. Indifferent. C. Excited. D. Grateful. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文。 A rich young man was driving his shiny new car across a quiet neighborhood. He was going a bit too fast but tried to be careful, looking out for children who might run out between parked cars. ___46___ He stopped immediately (立刻，马上), turned his car around, and saw a boy standing by the road. ___47___ “Why did you throw that brick? Do you know how expensive my car is?” The boy cried, “I’m sorry, sir! My brother fell from his wheelchair, and I can’t lift him alone. I didn’t know how to ask for help…” He pointed to a teenager lying on the ground near the sidewalk. ___48___ Without a word, he gently picked up the older boy and put him back in the wheelchair. He used his handkerchief to clean the boy’s bleeding knees. ___49___ The man watched the two brothers slowly head home. ___50___ It was a long walk back to his car…a long, slow walk. He never did repair the side door. A. Angry, he grabbed the boy’s arm and shouted. B. Suddenly, he heard a loud BANG! A brick hit the side of his car! C. “Thank you…thank you,” the younger brother said quietly. D. The man’s anger went away. E. A rich young man was driving fast again. F. He realized something more important than his car. 第II卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. Put your snacks and water in a bag with pockets—it’s c________ to find things quickly. 52. The school library did a ________ (调查) to find out which books students like best. 53. After lunch, my eraser ________ (消失) from my desk—maybe it fell under someone’s chair! 54. After PE class, the vending machine had neither soda n________ iced tea—I had to buy plain water instead. 55. The f________ month of the year is May. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 56. All of the spaghetti across the country had been ________ (sell) out. 57. One in ________ (three) of the students are girls. 58. ________ (congratulate)! You’ve won. 59. During the party help ________ (you) to coffee and tea, children! 60. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn ________ (wise) and learn well. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分)） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 61. I can get to the office in 20 minutes by bus from here. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is the office from here? 62. No matter what you say, you are right. (改为同义句) ________ you ________, you are right. 63. 在日本, 人们见面应该鞠躬。(完成译句) In Japan, people are ________ ________ bow. 64. 习主席寄语青少年：“未来属于你们！你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。”（belong） President Xi told teenagers, “Future ________ you. You are to be a person with ideals, ability and a strong sense of responsibility.” 65. 无论我到哪里，总是被人关注。 I get ________ ________ attention everywhere I go. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A. 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Art in a Cup of Tea Dian cha, ___66___ ancient tea art originating in China’s Song Dynasty, requires both precision and creativity. The process starts with ___67___ (mix) hot water with powdered tea (茶粉) using a bamboo whisk. It’s ___68___ (believe) that this technique later influenced Japanese tea ceremonies. Han Zheming, ___69___ mother loved traditional culture, began reviving dian cha after ___70___ (graduate). He said, “During the process, the foam is like paper ___71___ the tea paste (糨糊) is like ink. However, “drawing” on the tea foam requires skill. When it comes to traditional paintings, it is about the soft brush ___72___ the hard paper, but with tea, it’s ___73___ other way round,” he explained. Creating patterns must be done within 10 minutes. Han learned via practice and mistakes. ___74___ (recent), to spread the culture, he shared videos on social media, _____75_____ (hope) to increase their beauty. B. 选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次。 as teach through communicate place work Italy all it wide A Global Language English is spoken by about 400 million people worldwide, mainly in countries like the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, and South Africa. In ____76____ like India and Singapore, English is used as a ____77____ language in offices or hospitals, though local languages are more common in daily life. In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language ____78____ in schools. Learning it helps people ____79____ with others from different countries in the future. The rise of English began in the 19th century when it became the language of international trade. Later, the US spread English ____80____ movies, TV, and technology. Today, it is ____81____ used in travel, science, business, and the Internet. English has borrowed words from many languages, such as “restaurant” (French), “piano” ____82____, and “tofu” (Chinese). Will English stay important? ____83____ China grows stronger, some think Chinese might become as common as English by 2050. Many European schools now teach Chinese. However, most people believe English will still be the world’s main language for the next 20~30 years. So who “owns” English? The answer is everyone! People from Britain, India, China, and other countries ____84____ help shape English. Even though we speak different types of English, we share it as part of a global community. English exists because of ____85____ users. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 三年前踏入初中校门时，你像一本未拆封的空白笔记本；如今这本青春之书，每一页都浸透了知识的光泽与成长的纹路。你解开物理的火焰与诗词的月光；你将跌倒的泪珠雕成奔跑的勋章。沙沙妙笔在习题册的缝隙里绽放出一朵朵鲜花。请以“My Changes and Growth in Junior High”为题，从性格习惯、知识技能及心理等方面谈谈你在初中的成长变化。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要求：列举具体事件来阐述自己的变化。 参考词汇及短语：precious 珍贵的 memory 记忆 understand sb. better. 更好地理解某人 how fast time flies 时间飞逝 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文章必须包含以上所有要点；书写清晰、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名； 4. 文章类型记叙文，不少于80词。 My Changes and Growth in Junior High During the three years in junior high, I have changed a lot.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m proud of my growth. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达川区2025年春季九年级教育质量监测 （中考适应性试题）英语 （全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。） 温馨提示: 1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴好条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效。在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等。 4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，计30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s Tuesday. B. It’s Sept 1st. C. It’s Children’s Day. 7. A. It’s my favorite. B. No I haven’t. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. I was reading. B. I like swimming. C. I’ll go back later. 9. A. 5 yuan. B. 15 miles. C. Three teaspoonsons. 10. A. My pleasure. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sure. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What reduces car pollution? A. Driving daily. B. Walking/biking. C. Choosing public transport 12. Turning off lights saves________ to protect the environment. A. Energy. B. Time. C. Money. 13. Reusable bags help reduce________. A. Plastic waste. B. Air pollution. C. Planting more trees. 听对话，回答以下各小题. 14. What does Molly’s friend study at university? A. Education. B. Chinese. C. Acting. 15. What was the best part of Molly’s trip to Dazhou? A. Going to Sanshenggong Street. B. Visiting the Bashan Grand Canyon. C. Tasting delicious food. 16. How long did Molly stay in Dazhou? A. For 2 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 14 days. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. When did the story happen? A. Saturday morning. B. Saturday afternoon. C. Sunday evening. 18. What did Max have on his nose? A. Tomato sauce. B. Chocolate. C. Milk. 19. Where was the pizza finally? A. On the table. B. In Max’s bed. C. In the fridge. 20. Who really ate the cheese? A. The brother. B. The cat. C. Max. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Your dress is so beautiful! When did you buy it? —On my ________ 15th birthday. A. the B. \ C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你连衣裙真漂亮！你什么时候买的？——在我十五岁生日那天。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；\零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“On my 15th birthday”可知，空前有形容词性物主代词my，此处不用冠词。故选B。 2. — How did people move Stonehenge ________ machines to help them? — ________ knows the answer. A. with; Nobody else B. without; None C. without; No one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们如何在没有机器帮助的情况下移动巨石阵？——没有人知道答案。 考查介词和不定代词辨析。with有；without没有；Nobody else没有其他人；None一个也没有（三者或三者以上）；No one没有人。根据语境可知，第一空表示“没有机器帮助”，应用without；第二空表示“没有人知道答案”，应用No one，Nobody else表示“没有其他人”，不符合语境，None一般指物，不指人，此处指人，也不符合语境。故选C。 3. —How was your trip? —Oh, I couldn’t feel worse. ________ I got to the airport, my plane to Dazhou had already taken off. A. By the time B. Since C. As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的旅行怎么样？——哦，我感觉糟透了。当我到达机场时，我飞往达州的飞机已经起飞了。 考查时间状语从句。By the time到……时；Since自从；As soon as一……就……。根据“I couldn’t feel worse.”以及“I got to the airport, my plane to Dazhou had already taken off.”可知，此处指到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了，因此选By the time引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4. —Hey, John. I’m stressed about my exam tomorrow. Do you have any other ________? —You can ask your teacher to ________ you on how to study efficiently. A. advice; advise B. advise; advice C. suggestions; advice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——嘿，约翰。我对明天的考试感到很有压力。你还有什么其他的建议吗？——你可以请你的老师建议你如何高效学习。 考查词性辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词；suggestion建议，可数名词。根据“have any other”可知，空处位于any other之后，作动词have的宾语，应用名词形式；根据“You can ask your teacher to…”可知，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，应用动词advise。故选A。 5. — Who is Hou Yi? — He was a love-struck man. After Chang’e flew up to the moon, he ________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden, he hoped that his beloved could eat them. A. lied out B. lay out C. laid out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——后羿是谁？——他是一个痴情的人。嫦娥飞上月球后，他在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点，他希望他心爱的人能吃到它们。 考查动词短语辨析及时态。lied out 表述错误，lie作“撒谎”讲时，过去式是lied，作“躺；位于”讲时，过去式是lay，而此处应是“摆放”的意思，其正确短语形式是lay out；lay out摆放，动词原形；laid out摆放，lay的过去式和过去分词。根据“After Chang’e flew up to the moon”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，所以此处应该用lay的过去式laid，laid out符合语境。故选C。 6. —Why do you keep walking into my room when I’m on the phone? —Sorry! I ________ you’re busy at this time. A. always forget B. am always forgetting C. forget always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我在打电话时，你为什么总是走进我的房间？——对不起！我总是忘记你这个时候很忙。 考查现在进行时与频率副词always用法。根据“Sorry! I...you’re busy at this time.”可知，回答表示一种习惯性且带有感情色彩（如懊悔或疏忽）的动作，英语中常用“am always forgetting”这种现在进行时结构强调反复发生的负面行为。选项C语序错误（副词always应置于动词前），选项A为一般现在时，缺乏感情强调。故选B。 7. —The classroom is so clean today! —Lily ________ it. She’s holding a broom outside. A. must clean B. must has cleaned C. must have cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室今天好干净！——莉莉一定打扫过了。她正拿着扫帚在外面。 考查情态动词表示推测的用法。must clean必须打扫，表示责任/义务；must has cleaned错误结构；must have cleaned一定打扫过，表示对过去已发生动作的肯定推测。根据“The classroom is so clean today!”可知，此处是对过去发生动作的肯定推测，其结构为“must have done”，表示“一定做过某事”。故选C。 8. —Why did the teacher ask us to stop talking in the library? —Because our voices were ________ than a whisper. A. more quiet B. politest C. less polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么老师让我们在图书馆里停止说话？——因为我们的声音比低语声还要不礼貌。 考查形容词比较级。more quiet表达错误，quiet的比较级为quieter；politest最高级，最礼貌的；less polite比较级，较不礼貌的。根据“than a whisper”可知，此处应用比较级形式，且根据语境可知，老师让大家停止说话是因为大家的声音比耳语声还要不礼貌，less polite符合语境。故选C。 9. —Look! This is the museum. It’s really famous. —Oh, I heard that there are many old things in it. Is this the museum ________ we can see a lot of old things? A. which B. where C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这就是那座博物馆，它真的很有名。——哦，我听说里面有很多古老的东西。这就是那座我们能看到很多古老的东西的博物馆吗？ 考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词指地点，在定语从句中作状语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词“the museum”是地点，且定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，需要关系副词作地点状语，此处用where。故选B。 10. —Can you help me with this math problem? —Sure, ________. A. it serves you right B. it’s a piece of cake C. old habits die hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个数学问题吗？——当然，小菜一碟。 考查情景交际。it serves you right你活该，表示对他人不幸的嘲讽，与帮助情境不符；it’s a piece of cake小菜一碟，表示问题简单，能轻松解决，符合回应帮助请求的语境；old habits die hard旧习难改，与数学问题无关。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Photos can change the way we think about things. This picture of the Earth from space was taken ____11____ William Anders on the Apollo 8 trip into space. Even though now we can see many pictures of the Earth from space, at that time, people were not ____12____ seeing photos of the Earth like this. It made people think about how ____13____ and beautiful the Earth is, and how we need to ____14____ it. It has been called the most important environmental ____15____ ever taken. 11. A. by B. with C. for 12. A. afraid of B. interested in C. used to 13. A. old B. big C. small 14. A. look at B. take care of C. play with 15. A. reality B. photograph C. drawing 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一张从太空拍摄的地球照片改变了人们的看法，让人们意识到要保护地球，这张照片也被称为最重要的环保照片。 【11题详解】 句意：这张从太空拍摄的地球照片是由威廉·安德斯在阿波罗8号太空之旅中拍摄的。 by被；with和……一起；；for为了。根据“was taken”可知，被动语态中表示动作的执行者需要用介词by来连接，此处指照片是被威廉·安德斯拍摄的，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管现在我们能看到很多从太空拍摄的地球照片，但在那个时候，人们还不习惯看到这样的地球照片。 afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣；used to习惯于。根据“Even though now we can see many pictures of the Earth from space”可知，此处是现在和过去的情况对比，现在能看到很多这类照片，而在当时人们还不习惯看到这样的地球照片，“be used to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它让人们想到地球是多么渺小和美丽，以及我们需要如何保护它。 old古老的；big大的；small小的。根据常识可知，从太空的视角观察地球，地球会呈现出渺小的状态，再结合语境可知，此处是说人们意识到地球的渺小与美丽，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它让人们想到地球是多么渺小和美丽，以及我们需要如何爱护它。 look at看；take care of照顾，爱护；play with和……一起玩。根据后文“It has been called the most important environmental...”可知，这张照片具有重要的环保意义，由此可推断此处是说人们需要爱护地球，“take care of”有“爱护”的含义，符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它被称为有史以来最重要的环保照片。 reality现实；photograph照片；drawing画。根据前文“This picture of the Earth from space was taken...”可知，全文围绕这张从太空拍摄的地球照片展开，此处指的就是这张照片，故选B。 B The English teacher entered the classroom with a smile. “Today I will give you a ____16____ test,” he announced. Students immediately straightened in their seats. When the test papers were ____17____, everyone stopped moving—there was only a black dot (点) at the center of a completely empty page. “Write about ____18____ you see,” the teacher said. All students focused on describing the dot. Later, the teacher sighed, “Why didn’t you mention the ____19____ paper surrounding the dot?” The classroom fell ____20____. “This white paper represents your whole life,” he explained. “The black dot stands for life’s ____21____. We often ignore (忽视) life’s beauty while focusing only on ____22____.” He continued, “Our life is a precious gift filled with love, yet we keep complaining about ____23____ like illness or poverty.” ____24____, he added, “We learn to solve problems while valuing life’s wonderful moments.” This test showed students that we _____25_____ try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us. 16. A. usual B. special C. hard D. especial 17. A. picked up B. handed out C. gave out D. put up 18. A. what B. where C. when D. who 19. A. colored B. lined C. folded D. white 20. A. still B. quite C. silent D. noisy 21. A. joys B. adventures C. challenges D. surprises 22. A. answers B. works C. questions D. difficulties 23. A. troubles B. opportunities C. achievements D. solutions 24. A. Then B. Firstly C. Finally D. Next 25. A. could B. should C. must D. may 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位英语老师通过一次特殊的测试，引导学生们认识到生活中不应只关注问题，而应珍惜并享受生活中的美好时刻。 【16题详解】 句意：今天我要给你们进行一次特殊的测试。 usual通常的；special特殊的；hard困难的；especial特别的，尤其的。根据后文描述“there was only a black dot (点) at the center of a completely empty page.”，这次测试并非传统的知识测试，而是让学生们观察并描述一个页面上的黑点，因此这是一次“特殊的”测试。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当试卷分发下来时，每个人都停止了动作。 picked up捡起；handed out分发；gave out分发，发出（声音、气味等）；put up张贴，搭建。根据“Students immediately straightened in their seats.”语境可知，此处描述的是老师分发试卷的情景，应用“handed out”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：写下你们所看到的东西。 what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；who谁。分析句子结构“Write about…you see,”可知，此处为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，表示“看到的东西”，应用“what”引导。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：为什么你们没有提到围绕黑点的白纸呢？ colored彩色的；lined有线的；folded折叠的；white白色的。根据后文“This white paper represents your whole life”可知，此处指的是“白色的”纸。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：教室里一片寂静。 still静止的；quite非常；silent寂静的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“The classroom fell…”语境可知，老师的问题让学生们陷入了沉思，教室里变得“寂静无声”，应用“silent”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：黑点代表生活中的挑战。 joys快乐；adventures冒险；challenges挑战；surprises惊喜。根据后文“We often ignore life’s beauty while focusing only on difficulties.”可知，此处指的是生活中的“挑战”或“困难”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们常常只关注困难，而忽视了生活的美好。 answers答案；works作品；questions问题；difficulties困难。根据前文“black dot stands for life’s challenges”可知，黑点代表挑战或困难，所以人们只关注“困难”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们的生命是充满爱的珍贵礼物，然而我们却不断抱怨像疾病或贫困这样的麻烦。 troubles麻烦；opportunities机会；achievements成就；solutions解决方案。根据举例“like illness or poverty”可知，这些都是生活中的“麻烦”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，他补充道。 Then然后；Firstly首先；Finally最后；Next接下来。根据“We learn to solve problems while valuing life’s wonderful moments.”，这是老师总结性的话语，位于讲话的结尾部分，用“Finally”表示总结收尾最恰当。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这次测试告诉学生们，我们应该努力解决我们的问题，并享受生活给予我们的每一刻。 could能够；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“This test showed students that we…try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.”语境可知，此处表达的是一种建议或责任，即我们应该努力解决问题并享受生活，应用“should”。故选B。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! Can you play tennis with me? B: ___26___ When? A: Today. B: ___27___ I have to go to the doctor and study for a test today. A: ___28___ B: Sorry, tomorrow I have to play soccer, and I have a piano lesson. A: Well, what are you going to do the day after tomorrow? B: ___29___ A: Oh, I see. B: I’m sorry, Bob. ___30___ A. I’m really busy this week! B. Uh, no, sorry, I can’t. C. It’s nice of you, Lucy. D. How about tomorrow? E. What are you going to do? F. I may have to look after my little sister. G. Of course, Bob! 【答案】26. G 27. B 28. D 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要介绍了鲍勃邀请露西一起打网球，但是露西很忙，所以拒绝了他的邀请。 【26题详解】 根据“Can you play tennis with me?”以及“When”可知，此处是同意了对方的邀请，选项G“当然，鲍勃！”符合语境。故选G。 【27题详解】 根据“I have to go to the doctor and study for a test today.”可知，自己今天有事情，所以是拒绝了对方的邀请，选项B“呃，不，抱歉，我不能。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Sorry, tomorrow I have to play soccer, and I have a piano lesson.”可知，此处是询问明天怎么样，选项D“明天怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“what are you going to do the day after tomorrow?”可知，此处是回答后天要做什么，选项F“我可能得照顾我的小妹妹。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据上文多次拒绝可知，B总结自己本周忙碌，选项A“我这周真的很忙！”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Let’s Celebrate In many places, a new year begins on January 1. Here is how four countries celebrate. Do you have any New Year’s traditions? In Spain, they eat grapes. At midnight, the clock chimes 12 times. The Spanish eat one grape at each chime. They believe it is good luck. Germans eat candy pigs. These pigs are sweet treats. Each wears a four-leaf clover. The pigs and clovers are both for good luck. In the Philippines, children jump. Three, two, one: Jump! When the clock strikes 12, kids jump up. This is believed to make them taller. First-footing is a tradition in Scotland. Who will be the first visitor to your home in the new year? A dark-haired man is said to bring good luck. Other New Years. The New Year holiday is celebrated at different times. Except in Scotland, there are three countries that do not celebrate New Year on January 1. Lunar New Year Many Asian countries celebrate this holiday. Its date is based on the moon’s phases. It falls in late January or early February. Puthandu. This is also called Tamil New Year. It is based on the Hindu solar calendar. It is celebrated in mid-April. Songkran. Thai New Year happens in April. Festivals last for days. There is splashing water. It is said to wash away the past. 31. How many grapes do Spanish people eat at each New Year’s midnight? A. 1. B. 3. C. 12. D. 4. 32. According to the article, which New Year celebration is based on the moon’s phases? A. Lunar New Year. B. Puthandu. C. Songkran. D. Scottish New Year. 33. Which New Year tradition has a purpose different from the others? A. Spain’s 12 grapes at midnight. B. Germany’s candy pigs with clovers. C. Philippines’ children jumping. D. Scotland’s “first-footing”. 34. Which New Year celebration happens earliest in the calendar year? A. Lunar New Year. B. Scottish New Year. C. Songkran. D. Puthandu. 35. In which type of magazine would this article most likely appear? A. Army Stories. B. Grimms Fairytales. C. Language Learning. D. World Cultures. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式，包括西班牙、德国、菲律宾、苏格兰以及一些其他非1月1日庆祝新年的国家和节日，展现了世界各地丰富多样的新年文化。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In Spain, they eat grapes. At midnight, the clock chimes 12 times. The Spanish eat one grape at each chime.”可知，在西班牙，午夜钟声敲响12次，西班牙人每次钟声吃一颗葡萄，也就是一共吃12颗葡萄。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Lunar New Year Many Asian countries celebrate this holiday. Its date is based on the moon’s phases.”可知，农历新年是根据月亮的相位来确定的。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“In Spain, they eat grapes...They believe it is good luck.”可知西班牙人吃葡萄是为了好运；“Germans eat candy pigs...The pigs and clovers are both for good luck.”可知德国人吃糖果猪和四叶草也是为了好运；“First-footing is a tradition in Scotland...A dark-haired man is said to bring good luck.”可知苏格兰的“first-footing”传统也是为了带来好运；而“In the Philippines, children jump...This is believed to make them taller.”可知菲律宾孩子跳跃是为了长高，其目的和其他不同。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In many places, a new year begins on January 1.”以及“First-footing is a tradition in Scotland.”可知苏格兰新年和其他很多地方一样在1月1日开始；再根据“Lunar New Year...It falls in late January or early February.”可知农历新年在一月下旬或二月初；“Puthandu...It is celebrated in mid-April.”可知Puthandu在四月中旬庆祝；“Songkran. Thai New Year happens in April.”可知宋干节在四月庆祝。所以苏格兰新年在日历年中最早。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式，属于世界文化范畴。所以这篇文章最有可能出现在《世界文化》杂志上。故选D。 B ①Pi (Greek letter “π”) is the most studied number in maths. Its value is about 3.14159. Pi is so popular that there is even a special day for it—Pi Day. The day is celebrated on March 14th around the world. What do you know about this never-ending number? Let’s learn some fun facts about it! ② Pi Day was first celebrated in 1988 by the American mathematician and physicist Larry Shaw in San Francisco. In March 2009, using the numbers in Pi (3.14), Pi Day was officially recognized (认可) in the US. Interestingly, Pi Day is also the birthday of the famous physicist Albert Einstein. He was born in 1879. ③Where did the Pi Symbol (π) come from? The symbol π was first used by the British mathematician William Jones in 1706. Later, the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler made it popular in 1737. ④Even today, people are racing to calculate (计算) more digits of Pi in a never-ending competition. Last year, an American computer company calculated Pi to about 202 trillion digits. ⑤It is impossible for a person to remember all the digits of Pi because it just goes on forever. The world record for remembering the most digits of Pi by a person now is 70,000. It was set by Rajveer Meena from India in 2015. 36. What does the word “value” mean in the passage? A. Importance. B. Number. C. Cost. D. Right/Wrong. 37. Why was March 14th chosen as Pi Day? A. Einstein’s birthday. B. The date 3/14 looks like 3.14 (π’s number). C. Larry Shaw’s favorite date. D. William Jones’s discovery day. 38. Which mathematician’s work made the π symbol widely accepted? A. Albert Einstein. B. Larry Shaw. C. Rajveer Meena. D. Leonhard Euler. 39. Why is it biologically impossible to memorize all Pi digits? A. Pi’s numbers never stop. B. Pi’s numbers don’t follow any repeating pattern. C. Pi is meaningless. D. Pi changes daily life. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学中最常被研究的数字π，包括其数值、圆周率日的起源、π符号的来源、计算π的数字的竞赛以及记忆π的数字的世界纪录等内容。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Pi (Greek letter “π”) is the most studied number in maths. Its value is about 3.14159.”可知，π是一个数字，其“value”大约为3.14159，所以“value”在此处的意思是“数值”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In March 2009, using the numbers in Pi (3.14), Pi Day was officially recognized (认可) in the US.”可知，3月14日被选为圆周率日是因为日期3/14看起来像3.14（π的数值）。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler made it popular in 1737.”可知，瑞士数学家Leonhard Euler的工作使π符号被广泛接受。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is impossible for a person to remember all the digits of Pi because it just goes on forever.”可知，从生物学角度来说，一个人不可能记住π的所有数字是因为π的数字永无止境。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总体介绍了π以及引出下文对π的介绍；第二段至第五段介绍了和π相关的信息。所以文章结构为总分结构，选项A符合。故选A。 C Lately, I’ve been feeling sad because I’ve had a lot of troubles. My dad noticed this and said, “Honey, let’s go for a walk outside.” Before I could say no, he took me out. I didn’t pay attention to the nice scenery around us. Suddenly, we were at a fish pond. My dad asked me to throw a stone into the water. When I did, water splashed up (溅起来) and made ripples (涟漪) that spread out from the center, getting bigger in all directions. He told me to watch the circles the stone made. Then he said to imagine myself as that stone. “You might make big splashes in your life,” he said, “but the waves from those splashes can disturb (打扰) other people’s peace.” He also said that I should be careful about what I do and think because it will affect other people too. “You should live in a way that lets the good things you do spread peace to others,” he continued. “If you’re angry or jealous, those feelings will also spread to others. You are responsible for both the good and the bad.” That day, I learned for the first time that each person creates their own inner peace or trouble, which affects the world. We can’t make the world peaceful if we have hatred, doubt, or anger inside us. 41. Why did the writer’s father think a walk would help? A. To enjoy the nice scenery. B. To notice the fish pond. C. To cheer up the writer. D. To teach the writer to throw stones 42. What did the writer’s father ask her to do at the fish pond? A. To watch the fish. B. To swim in the pond. C. To throw a stone into the water. D. To imagine herself as a fish. 43. In the story, what does the word “ripples” symbolize? A. Spreading effects of actions. B. Temporary happiness. C. Disturbances in nature. D. Childhood memories. 44. Based on the bar graph (柱状图) titled “Impact of Emotions”, which summary agrees with the father’s lesson? A. Anger should be expressed freely. B. Strong emotions create wider-reaching effects. C. Sadness is harmless to others. D. Calmness has no social value. 45. How does the author feel about her father’s lesson? A. Disgusted. B. Indifferent. C. Excited. D. Grateful. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者因诸多困扰而感到悲伤，父亲通过带她到池塘扔石头产生涟漪的事例，教导作者每个人的行为和情绪都会对他人产生影响，我们要对自己的言行负责，要让自己的善行给他人带来平静。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lately, I’ve been feeling sad because I’ve had a lot of troubles. My dad noticed this and said, ‘Honey, let’s go for a walk outside.’”可知，作者最近很悲伤，父亲注意到这一点，想带她出去散步，父亲认为散步能让作者振作起来。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My dad asked me to throw a stone into the water.” 可知，父亲让作者在池塘边往水里扔了一块石头。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“but the waves from those splashes can disturb (打扰) other people’s peace”以及“He also said that I should be careful about what I do and think because it will affect other people too.”可知，扔石头产生的涟漪会扩散，就像我们的行为和情绪会传播并影响他人，所以“ripples”象征着行为的传播影响。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据柱状图，Anger（愤怒）和 Jealousy（嫉妒）对应的 “涟漪” 数值更高，结合父亲的教训“强烈的情绪会影响他人”，可知“强烈的情绪会产生更广泛的影响”符合题意。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That day, I learned for the first time that each person creates their own inner peace or trouble, which affects the world. We can’t make the world peaceful if we have hatred, doubt, or anger inside us.”可知，作者从父亲的教导中学到了很多，应该是对父亲的教导心存感激。故选D。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文。 A rich young man was driving his shiny new car across a quiet neighborhood. He was going a bit too fast but tried to be careful, looking out for children who might run out between parked cars. ___46___ He stopped immediately (立刻，马上), turned his car around, and saw a boy standing by the road. ___47___ “Why did you throw that brick? Do you know how expensive my car is?” The boy cried, “I’m sorry, sir! My brother fell from his wheelchair, and I can’t lift him alone. I didn’t know how to ask for help…” He pointed to a teenager lying on the ground near the sidewalk. ___48___ Without a word, he gently picked up the older boy and put him back in the wheelchair. He used his handkerchief to clean the boy’s bleeding knees. ___49___ The man watched the two brothers slowly head home. ___50___ It was a long walk back to his car…a long, slow walk. He never did repair the side door. A. Angry, he grabbed the boy’s arm and shouted. B. Suddenly, he heard a loud BANG! A brick hit the side of his car! C. “Thank you…thank you,” the younger brother said quietly. D. The man’s anger went away. E. A rich young man was driving fast again. F. He realized something more important than his car. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人正开着新车快速行驶在街道上时，被一个孩子扔的砖块砸中，他十分生气，但得知真相后他不但没有追责，还帮了那个孩子，并且把砖块留下的凹痕留作对自己的提醒。 【46题详解】 根据“He stopped immediately (立刻，马上), turned his car around, and saw a boy standing by the road.”以及“Angry, he grabbed the boy’s arm and shouted.”可知，空前描述年轻人正常开车，空后描述年轻人停车并生气地抓住男孩胳膊，说明中间发生了意外情况，选项B“突然，他听到一声巨响！一块砖头砸到了他的车侧面！”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“‘Why did you throw that brick? Do you know how expensive my car is?’”可知，此处是年轻人生气地质问男孩，选项A“他生气地抓住男孩的胳膊，大声喊道。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Without a word, he gently picked up the older boy and put him back in the wheelchair.”可知，年轻人默默帮助男孩的哥哥，可见他不生气了，选项D“男人的怒气消失了。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“He used his handkerchief to clean the boy’s bleeding knees.”可知年轻人用手帕清理男孩哥哥流血的膝盖，故男孩应该感谢他，选项C“‘谢谢……谢谢’，弟弟轻声说”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“The man watched the two brothers slowly head home.”以及“It was a long walk back to his car…a long, slow walk. He never did repair the side door.”可知，空前描述年轻人看着两兄弟回家，空后描述年轻人走回自己车的路很长且慢，且没修车门，说明年轻人有了感悟，选项F“他意识到有比他的车更重要的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. Put your snacks and water in a bag with pockets—it’s c________ to find things quickly. 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：把你的零食和水放在一个有口袋的袋子里——这样能方便快速找到东西。根据“to find things quickly”及首字母提示可知把东西放在一个有口袋的袋子里可以方便快速找到东西，应用形容词convenient表示“方便的”，在句中作表语。故填convenient。 52. The school library did a ________ (调查) to find out which books students like best. 【答案】survey 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校图书馆做了一项调查来找出学生们最喜欢哪些书。根据汉语提示可知，“调查”的英文是survey，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数形式。故填survey。 53. After lunch, my eraser ________ (消失) from my desk—maybe it fell under someone’s chair! 【答案】disappeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：午饭后，我的橡皮从我的桌子上消失了——也许它掉到了某人的椅子下面！根据“maybe it fell under someone’s chair”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，“消失”的英文是disappear，其过去式为disappeared。故填disappeared。 54. After PE class, the vending machine had neither soda n________ iced tea—I had to buy plain water instead. 【答案】nor##or 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育课之后，自动售货机里既没有苏打水，也没有冰茶——我只好买了一瓶白开水。根据首字母提示及“the vending machine had neither soda...iced tea”可知，此处考查neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连词nor“也不”符合语境。故填nor。 55. The f________ month of the year is May. 【答案】(f)ifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年中的第五个月是五月。根据“The f...month of the year is May.”可知，一年中的第五个月是五月，fifth“第五”，故填(f)ifth。 B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 56. All of the spaghetti across the country had been ________ (sell) out. 【答案】sold 【解析】 【详解】句意：全国所有的意大利面都卖完了。根据“had been…out”可知，此处是过去完成时的被动语态，其结构是“had been+动词的过去分词”，sell的过去分词是sold。故填sold。 57. One in ________ (three) of the students are girls. 【答案】three 【解析】 【详解】句意：三分之一的学生是女生。“one in+基数词”表示“……分之一”，此处表示“三分之一”。故填three。 58. ________ (congratulate)! You’ve won. 【答案】Congratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：恭喜你！你赢了。在英语中，当想要表达祝贺时，常用“Congratulations”这一感叹词形式，它是一个固定的表达，用于向他人表示祝贺、恭喜，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Congratulations。 59. During the party, help ________ (you) to coffee and tea, children! 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，派对上咖啡和茶请随便喝，别客气！you“你/你们”，人称代词。help oneself“自取”，动词短语。根据“children”可知，此处应用you的反身代词复数形式。故填yourselves。 60. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn ________ (wise) and learn well. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变你，所以要明智地学习并学好。根据“learn”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“learn”，“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分)） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 61. I can get to the office in 20 minutes by bus from here. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is the office from here? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从这里乘公共汽车20分钟就能到办公室。根据“in 20 minutes by bus”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，应用特殊疑问词组“how far”，意为“多远”，且句首首字母要大写。故填How；far。 62. No matter what you say, you are right. (改为同义句) ________ you ________, you are right. 【答案】 ①. Whatever ②. say 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你说什么，你都是对的。原句中“No matter what you say”表示“无论你说什么”，可以转换为“Whatever you say”，“whatever”作为连接代词，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”。故填Whatever；say。 63. 在日本, 人们见面应该鞠躬。(完成译句) In Japan, people are ________ ________ bow. 【答案】 ①. supposed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“应该”。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填supposed；to。 64. 习主席寄语青少年：“未来属于你们！你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。”（belong） President Xi told teenagers, “Future ________ you. You are to be a person with ideals, ability and a strong sense of responsibility.” 【答案】belongs to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“属于”的翻译，英文表达为belong to。此空所在句子是引用说的话语，句子应用一般现在时，主语future是单数形式，动词用三单，故填belongs to。 65. 无论我到哪里，总是被人关注。 I get ________ ________ attention everywhere I go. 【答案】 ①. tons ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照和“get”可知，get tons of意为“获得大量的”，符合语境。故填tons；of。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A. 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Art in a Cup of Tea Dian cha, ___66___ ancient tea art originating in China’s Song Dynasty, requires both precision and creativity. The process starts with ___67___ (mix) hot water with powdered tea (茶粉) using a bamboo whisk. It’s ___68___ (believe) that this technique later influenced Japanese tea ceremonies. Han Zheming, ___69___ mother loved traditional culture, began reviving dian cha after ___70___ (graduate). He said, “During the process, the foam is like paper ___71___ the tea paste (糨糊) is like ink. However, “drawing” on the tea foam requires skill. When it comes to traditional paintings, it is about the soft brush ___72___ the hard paper, but with tea, it’s ___73___ other way round,” he explained. Creating patterns must be done within 10 minutes. Han learned via practice and mistakes. ___74___ (recent), to spread the culture, he shared videos on social media, _____75_____ (hope) to increase their beauty. 【答案】66. an 67. mixing 68. believed 69. whose 70. graduation 71. and 72. against 73. the 74. Recently 75. hoping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国宋代起源的一种古老茶艺——点茶，包括其制作过程、历史影响以及现代传承情况。 【66题详解】 句意：点茶，一种起源于中国宋代的古老茶艺，需要精确性和创造力。分析句子结构，“Dian cha”为主语，“requires”为谓语，中间部分为同位语，解释说明Dian cha。此处表示“一种古老的茶艺”，应用不定冠词。ancient以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：这个过程始于用竹制茶筅将热水与茶粉混合。空处位于介词with之后，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填mixing。 【68题详解】 句意：人们相信这项技艺后来影响了日本的茶道。本句为“It is believed that...”固定句型，表示“人们相信……”，其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。believe在此应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填believed。 【69题详解】 句意：韩哲明，他的母亲热爱传统文化，毕业后开始复兴点茶。分析句子结构，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Han Zheming”，且在从句中作定语，修饰mother，表示“他的母亲”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【70题详解】 句意：韩哲明，他的母亲热爱传统文化，毕业后开始复兴点茶。空处位于介词after之后，应用名词或动名词形式，graduate的名词形式为graduation，意为“毕业”，不可数名词。故填graduation。 【71题详解】 句意：他说：“在这个过程中，泡沫像纸，而茶膏就像墨。”分析句子结构，此处连接两个并列分句“the foam is like paper”和“the tea paste is like ink”，表示并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【72题详解】 句意：当涉及传统绘画时，它是柔软的毛笔与坚硬的纸，但对于茶来说，情况正好相反。根据句意可知，此处表示软毛笔和硬纸之间的对比关系，所以空处需填介词against，意为“与……相对”。故填against。 【73题详解】 句意：但对于茶来说，情况正好相反。the other way round为固定短语，意为“相反地；反过来”。故填the。 【74题详解】 句意：最近，为了传播文化，他在社交媒体上分享了视频。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示时间。recent的副词形式为recently。故填Recently。 【75题详解】 句意：最近，为了传播这种文化，他在社交媒体上分享了视频，希望增加它们的美感。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，hope与主句主语he之间为主动关系，所以空处需填现在分词形式作状语。故填hoping。 B. 选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次。 as teach through communicate place work Italy all it wide A Global Language English is spoken by about 400 million people worldwide, mainly in countries like the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, and South Africa. In ____76____ like India and Singapore, English is used as a ____77____ language in offices or hospitals, though local languages are more common in daily life. In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language ____78____ in schools. Learning it helps people ____79____ with others from different countries in the future. The rise of English began in the 19th century when it became the language of international trade. Later, the US spread English ____80____ movies, TV, and technology. Today, it is ____81____ used in travel, science, business, and the Internet. English has borrowed words from many languages, such as “restaurant” (French), “piano” ____82____, and “tofu” (Chinese). Will English stay important? ____83____ China grows stronger, some think Chinese might become as common as English by 2050. Many European schools now teach Chinese. However, most people believe English will still be the world’s main language for the next 20~30 years. So who “owns” English? The answer is everyone! People from Britain, India, China, and other countries ____84____ help shape English. Even though we speak different types of English, we share it as part of a global community. English exists because of ____85____ users. 【答案】76. places 77. working 78. taught 79. communicate 80. through 81. widely 82. Italian 83. As 84. all 85. its 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英语作为国际通用语言的使用情况、发展历程、词汇来源及未来发展趋势。 【76题详解】 句意：在印度和新加坡这样的地方，英语在办公室或医院里被用作一门语言，尽管当地语言在日常生活中更为常见。根据后文“like India and Singapore”结合备选词可知，此处指具体的地点，place“地方”是可数名词，要用复数形式。故填places。 【77题详解】 句意：在印度和新加坡这样的地方，英语在办公室或医院里被用作一门工作语言，尽管当地语言在日常生活中更为常见。根据后文“in offices or hospitals”结合备选词可知，此处指工作语言，working language“工作语言”。故填working。 【78题详解】 句意：在中国和许多其他国家，英语是学校里教授的最重要的外语。根据后文“in schools”结合备选词可知，此处指被教授的外语，teach“教授”要用过去分词形式表被动。故填taught。 【79题详解】 句意：学习它有助于人们未来与来自不同国家的人交流。根据后文“with others from different countries”结合备选词可知，此处指与来自不同国家的人交流，communicate“交流”，help sb. do sth.后接动词原形。故填communicate。 【80题详解】 句意：后来，美国通过电影、电视和科技传播英语。根据后文“movies, TV, and technology”结合备选词可知，此处指通过某种方式，through“通过”符合语境。故填through。 【81题详解】 句意：如今，它被广泛应用于旅游、科学、商业和互联网领域。根据后文“used in travel, science, business, and the Internet”结合备选词可知，此处指广泛地应用，wide“宽的”要变为副词形式修饰动词used。故填widely。 【82题详解】 句意：英语从许多语言中借用了词汇，如“restaurant”（法语）、“piano”（意大利语）和“tofu”（中文）。根据前文“French”“Chinese”结合备选词可知，此处指意大利语，Italy“意大利”要变为对应的语言名词。故填Italian。 【83题详解】 句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，一些人认为到2050年中文可能会变得和英语一样普遍。根据后文“China grows stronger”结合备选词可知，此处指随着中国变得越来越强大，as“随着”符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填As。 【84题详解】 句意：来自英国、印度、中国和其他国家的人们都在帮助塑造英语。根据前文“People from Britain, India, China, and other countries”结合备选词可知，此处指全都在帮助塑造英语，all“全部”符合语境。故填all。 【85题详解】 句意：英语因为它的使用者而存在。根据后文“users”结合备选词可知，此处指它的使用者，it“它”要变为形容词性物主代词修饰名词users。故填its。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 三年前踏入初中校门时，你像一本未拆封的空白笔记本；如今这本青春之书，每一页都浸透了知识的光泽与成长的纹路。你解开物理的火焰与诗词的月光；你将跌倒的泪珠雕成奔跑的勋章。沙沙妙笔在习题册的缝隙里绽放出一朵朵鲜花。请以“My Changes and Growth in Junior High”为题，从性格习惯、知识技能及心理等方面谈谈你在初中的成长变化。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要求：列举具体事件来阐述自己的变化。 参考词汇及短语：precious 珍贵的 memory 记忆 understand sb. better. 更好地理解某人 how fast time flies 时间飞逝 要求： 1 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文章必须包含以上所有要点；书写清晰、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名； 4. 文章类型记叙文，不少于80词。 My Changes and Growth in Junior High During the three years in junior high, I have changed a lot.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m proud of my growth. 【答案】 例文 My Changes and Growth in Junior High During the three years in junior high, I have changed a lot. I used to be too shy to speak in class, but now I actively answer questions. For example, I won second prize in an English speech contest last term. In terms of knowledge, I not only solved physics problems about fire experiments, but also fell in love with ancient Chinese poems. When I failed a math exam, I cried at first, then practiced harder and finally made great progress. These precious memories help me understand myself better. How fast time flies! I’m proud of my growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：主要为一般过去时和现在完成时； ③提示：通过描述自己的性格变化、知识技能的收获、心理成长来写作，用具体事件支撑。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述改变，举例说明； 第二步：描写自己的学习收获； 第三步：通过考试失败的具体事件，展现抗挫能力提升。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be曾经是 ②in terms of在……方面 ③fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①In terms of knowledge, I not only solved physics problems about fire experiments, but also fell in love with ancient Chinese poems.（not only...but also...并列结构） ②When I failed a math exam, I cried at first, then practiced harder and finally made great progress.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $