期末B卷完成图表分层训练 （成都专用) 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

专题 03 完成图表 期末专练 分层训练 难度 星级文章 序号 主题核心特征 ★★★☆☆（基础训练） 冬至、跨国友谊、未来科技、让人喜欢你的方法 1-4 词汇简单、逻辑清晰，信息直接对应原文，提取难度低 ★★★★☆（拔高训练） 对亲近的人是否需用礼貌用语、机械狗词汇复杂度提升 5-6 含对比 / 分类逻辑，需概括归纳信息 【基础训练】 难度：★★★☆☆ 一、根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 In winter, there is a special day called the winter solstice. It marks the “darkest” day of the year, with the least amount of daylight and the longest night. It falls between 21st and 23rd December in the Northern Hemisphere (半球), and in June in the Southern Hemisphere. At noon on that day, you cast (投射) your longest shadow (阴影) of the year. That’s because the height of the sun changes throughout the year. At that time of the year, the height of the sun is lower than that at any other time. People widely believe that ancient people first celebrated the winter solstice in the New Stone Age. Back then, farmers would kill much of their livestock (牲畜) on this day to make sure they had enough food for the cold months. This made it almost the only time of the year when there was a large amount of fresh meat. Since then, cultures around the world kept the tradition (传统) alive in different forms. For the ancient Romans, for example, 25th December was the date of the winter solstice. At first, some Romans celebrated it as the birthday of a god of light. Later in 274 CE, the emperor Aurelian made it a day of celebration for the birth of their Sun god. Along with other holidays around that day, it was the most pleasant time of the year for the Romans. The winter solstice is called Dongzhi in China. Dongzhi is an important festival for the Chinese to prepare for the coldest days of the year. In one saying, Dongzhi is even “more important” than the Chinese New Year. People in different parts of China also prefer different foods to celebrate it. The Winter Solstice—An 1 Famous Day It falls in December in the Northern Hemisphere, and in June in the Southern Hemisphere. Its Astronomical Features (天文特征) · it is the “darkest” day of the year, with the shortest daytime and the longest night. · At noon on the winter solstice, you cast your longest shadow of the year. ◎ This happens because the sun is at its 2 in the sky of the year. Its 3 and celebrations · Many believe ancient people first celebrated the winter solstice in the New Stone Age. · Farmers would kill much of their livestock on this day to 4 winter food. · Ancient Romans made it a day of celebration for the birth of a god of light and Sun god. Dongzhi—The Winter Solstice in China · In China, the winter solstice is called Dongzhi. · People in different parts have different 5 of foods. 1._____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 难度：★★★☆☆ 二、 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Duke, a Chinese travel blogger, and Ibrahim, who drives a rickshaw (人力车) in Bangladesh, became a great example of true friendship. Their story started in 2024 when Duke met Ibrahim in Dhaka. Back then, Ibrahim had to work about 13 hours a day but only got 50 yuan. And with this money, he had to support his whole family. So, Ibrahim sometimes couldn’t even have a meal for two days. However, in such a difficult situation, Ibrahim taught himself English to improve himself. During their time together, Ibrahim was very sincere and friendly. For example, without a mobile phone or a watch, Ibrahim would wait outside Duke’s hotel four hours in advance (提前), just to make sure Duke could see him as soon as he walked out. He would also stand up bravely to protect Duke when Duke was in trouble. So, Duke decided to help Ibrahim by buying him an electric tricycle (电动三轮车). This small act completely changed Ibrahim’s life. After that, he earned more money, and he could offer his family a better life. Later, Ibrahim could even walk into a KFC without feeling shy, nervous, or uncomfortable at all. This was a place he didn’t dare (敢于) to enter, because he couldn’t afford (负担得起) anything in it. Slowly, the two men’s friendship grew stronger. In September 2025, Duke and Ibrahim travelled to China. They went to cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and many people supported and cheered for them online. Duke & Ibrahim: Their Friendship Crosses Nations An Introduction to them: · Duke is a Chinese travel blogger, and Ibrahim is a rickshaw 1 from Bangladesh. The changes in Ibrahim’s life: · Before meeting Duke: ○ He got 50 yuan a day and needed to support his whole family. ○ He thought he was too 2 to enter a KFC. · After meeting Duke:○ Duke bought him an electric tricycle because of his 3 . ○ With the new tricycle, he earned more money, and he could offer his family a better life. ○ Later, he could even walk into a KFC with 4 . A 5 to China between them: · In September 2025, Duke and Ibrahim travelled to China, and many people supported and cheered for them online. 1. _____________________________ 2.____________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 难度：★★★☆☆ 三、阅读表达。(共10小题；计20分) 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Will robots take up our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? You may say “NO”. But scientists predict that these following things may happen in the future. Bionic (仿生学的) eyes They are no longer something only in a movie. People who can’t see may see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. A bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment (环境) and send information to the brain, though it cannot see things very clearly now. But scientists said that a bionic eye with very clear pictures could be made just in a few years. High-tech body amour (铠甲) Do you want to wear the cool amour in Iron Man? Maybe you think it is just a dream and you can never make it come true. However, it is possible for you to wear similar amour in real life one day. And one manufacturer (制造商) — California’s SuitX — expects it to get popular. This kind of amour is also called “wearable robots”. Manufacturing workers will probably use it to protect themselves when they work. Then common people can use it to make their daily activities like walking or climbing much easier. Trips to the Moon In the future, taking a holiday on the Moon will be as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. People will build many hotels on the Moon. Every room in the hotels has more than one big window so that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon. People can also do many other things in the hotels, such as doing some shopping, going to the movies, doing sport, playing games, and so on. Some 1 About the Future Bionic eyes • Bionic eyes do great help to 2 people. • A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be made just in a few years. High-tech body amour • Wearing cool body amour in Iron Man is not a(n) 3 dream. • The high-tech body can help manufacturing workers keep them away from 4 . And they can make it easier for common people to walk or climb. Trips to the Moon • People can travel to the Moon very 5 . • People can enjoy a lot of activities in the hotels on the Moon. 1. _____________________________ 2.____________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 难度：★★★☆☆ 4、 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) We live in a world with many kinds of people. We want to get on well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you. Smile to others often This is a simple way to make a good first impression（印象）. Your smile shows your kindness. When someone feels unhappy, your smile can help him or her know that there is still happiness and hope in the world. Laugh at yourself Sometimes you can laugh at yourself. Laughing at other people may make others feel uncomfortable but laughing at yourself does not. You might even bring a smile to others’ faces. Also, laughing at yourself may make more people around you like you. Remember a person’s name A person’s name is the most important sound in any language. We should know the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others. It makes him or her special in others. If you remember a person’s name, you two will become closer. Become really interested in other people Do this and you’ll be welcome anywhere. A show of interest must be true. It’s not only good for the person showing the interest, but also for the person getting the attention. Listen carefully and ask questions When people are sad, they want to talk about how they feel, and we need to listen carefully. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and heart as much as we can. Then, ask questions that they like to answer. Next, ask them to talk about themselves and their achievements. It is a good way to help them out. 1 on How to Make People Like You Smile to others often ◆ Your smile shows your kindness and leaves a good impression to others. ◆ Your smile can help unhappy people feel hopes and happiness. Laugh at yourself ◆ Laughing at yourself may make others happy. ◆ Sometimes laughing at yourself may make you 2 . Remember a person’s name ◆ A person’s name is very important because it can make a person special and different. ◆ Remembering a person’s name can improve the 3  between you and other people. Become really interested in other people ◆ You must show your interest sincerely. ◆ It brings 4 to both of you. Become a(n) 5 and talker ◆ Listen carefully when people tell their sad feelings. ◆ Ask questions they like to answer. ◆ Ask them to talk about themselves and their achievements." 1. _____________________________ 2._________________________ ___ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 难度：★★★★☆ 【拔高训练】 五、完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） We always use expressions like “excuse me”, “please” and “thank you” when we communicate with others in our daily life. In many people’s opinion, being polite to others, including our family and friends, is of great importance. However, for some people, there is no need to say these words to their loved ones. Do we need to say polite words to the people close to us? For some people, it’s necessary. In their opinion, it could be a little impolite if they say something too directly. So when they start a conversation, they usually use “excuse me” or “pardon me” to let others pay attention to them. Or they use “may” when they need to ask for permission (允许). In France, polite language is important even among family members. Though the polite words French people use depend on the relationship between them, it’s still common for them to say “thank you” and “please” when they talk with their loved ones. They think using polite language is a good way to show respect. Moreover, our family members will be happy if we say “thank you” to them for their care and help. For others, it’s not necessary to say polite words if the people are very close. They think it’s normal to say “please” or “thank you” to strangers, but when it comes to their loved ones, they might feel that such expressions sound strange. Instead, talking with the people we love in an informal (非正式的) way makes communication more natural and relaxing for both sides. It’s said that the Dutch usually have more direct communication with their loved ones, so they hardly say polite words like “please” and “thank you” to each other. Should we talk to people close to us 1 ? Yes No Reasons - Saying something too directly can be impolite. - Using polite language can help get people's 2 . - Using polite language is a good way to show respect. - Using polite language can make others happy. - Polite words may sound strange in close 4 . -Informal communication can make both speakers feel more natural and relaxed. Examples French families 3 polite expressions to their everyday conversation. In the Netherlands, communication with loved ones is usually more direct, 5 polite words. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 难度：★★★★☆ 六、完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Dogs are people’s friends, but some people can’t have them as pets. They may feel uncomfortable with dogs’ hair, or they may live in places where they can’t have pets. Now, the hi-tech products (产品)—robotic dogs—can help solve the problem. They can be companions (伙伴) or help people do many things. Aibo Aibo is probably the most popular robotic dog. The latest one sells for around $2,900. It’s not cheap, but it’s said to be worth (值得) it. Aibo has a camera (照相机) on its nose and some sensors (传感器) in its body. All of them help it move around. More interestingly, its owner can decide what their Aibo is like. It can be outgoing or quiet. So every Aibo is different from each other. Aibo is also a good choice for kids and it can help them stay away from the screen. i- Cybiei i-Cybie can respond (回应) to your touch, sounds, voice orders and any movements you make. What makes it special is that it can “grow”. When you first set it up, it starts as a young dog. Then it slowly grows as time goes on. Moreover, to save energy, it can go to sleep after you stop using it for more than half an hour. i-Cybie isn’t as powerful as Aibo, but it’s cheaper. Spot Spot is a working robotic dog with four legs. It can inspect (查看) factories and collect information when humans are not there. Sometimes, people use it to inspect spaces where they can’t go, for example, some areas full of danger. Spot does its job well. It can even get you something to drink. Robotic dogs help humans with a lot of work. But now, it seems hard for them to understand human feelings. There is still a long way to go. Robotic Dogs Background Many people can’t have real dogs as pets for different reasons Role They can offer company or 1 to people. Three examples Aibo i-Cybie Spot ★It costs a lot. ★It moves around with the help of a camera and sensors. ★Owners can decide its 2 . ★It helps kids to stay away from the screen. ★It responds to touch,sounds, voice order sand movements. ★It can “grow” overtime. ★It will sleep to save energy. ★It is 3 but cheaper than Aibo. ★It is a working robotic dog with four legs. ★It can inspect places 4 humans or dangerous places and collect information. ★It can bring drinks to people. Future Robotic dogs still need to 5 in understanding human feelings. 参考答案： 一、完成图表 1.internationally 2.lowest height 3.history 4.prepare enough/ store 5.preferences 二、完成图表 1.driver 2.poor 3.sincerity and friendliness 4.confidence 5.trip/ journey/ visit 三、完成图表 1.Predictions 2.blind 3.impossible 4.danger 5.easily 四、完成图表 1.Advice / Tips 2.more popular / welcome 3.relationships 4.benefits 5.(good) listener 五、完成图表 1. politely 2. attention 3. add 4. relationships 5. without 六、完成图表 1. service 2. personality 3. less powerful 4. without 5. improve 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $