精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you think I look OK then? Do you like this jacket is fine. and so is the shirt, but you'd Better put a tie on as well. I suppose you're right. IT is an interview after all. Do you think I look OK then? Do you like this jacket is fine. and so is the shirt, but you'd Better put a tie on as well. I suppose you're right. IT is an interview after all. Since you're going to the dry cleaners, can you drop me off at Rogers? I need to . get some groceries. Sure, but first I have to stop by the bank. I need some cash to pay for my dry cleaning. I don't worry. I can lend you some since you're going to the dry cleaners. Can you drop me off at Rogers? I need to . get some groceries. Sure, but first I have to stop by the bank. I need some cash to pay for my . dry cleaning. I don't worry. I can lend you some. Please make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for mister Brown. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original. no problem, I will make all the copies. Then I need to book a special delivery service for mister Brown. Please make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for mister Brown. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original. no problem, I will make all the copies. Then I need to book a special delivery service for mister Brown. How about if I come over to pick you up at six forty five P. M for the . movie make IT seven. I won't have finished my dinner until then. How about if I come over to pick you up at six forty five P. M. for the movie, make IT seven. I won't have finished my dinner until then. I'm just going to order a geet well card for jane from this website. Battle her up. It's not much fun being stuck in a hospital. You know how much he likes flowers. So either one of these will do . go for that one. IT has more flowers on IT. I'm just going to order a geet well card for jane from this website battle. cheer her up. It's not much fun being stuck in a hospital. You know how much he likes flowers. So either one of these will do . go for that one. IT has more flowers on IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So how are the new neighbors? Well, I must say i'm quite pleased so far. It's early days. Of course, they've only been there for a couple of weeks, but they do seem Better than the last ones of those weekend parties. Such an unpleasant family. Have you invited them round yet? Well, no. I haven't had a chance. You see, they've asked me to go to their house on two occasions already, and one of those was for lunch . last weekend. That's very of them. Yes, as I say, i'm rather pleased they've even offered to come and cut my grass for me. So how are the new neighbors? Well, I must say i'm quite pleased so far. It's early days. Of course, they've only been there for a couple of weeks, but they do seem Better than the last ones of those weekend parties. Such an unpleasant family. Have you invited them round yet? Well, no, I haven't had a chance. You see, they've asked me to go to their house on two occasions already. And one of those was for lunch . last weekend. That's very of them. Yes, as I say, i'm rather pleased they've even offered to come and cut my grass for me. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So what made you decide do a storytelling course? Well, a friend of mine who did IT last year recommended IT to me. SHE thought I might enjoy IT, and he was right. IT was great fun and everyone was very supportive. IT gave me the courage I needed and the self belief to be able to stand up and speak in front of a group of people. So are you going to be leaving us to take up a career as a storyteller then? No, I like working here . too much. That's a good story. So what made you decide to a story telling course? Well, a friend of mine who did IT last year recommended IT to me. SHE thought I might enjoy IT, and he was right. IT was great fun and everyone was very supportive. IT gave me the courage I needed and the self belief to be able to stand up and speak in front of a group of people. So are you going to be leaving us to take up a career as . a storyteller then? No, I like working here too much. Ha, that's a good story. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm Kevin Miller, and welcome to career central. My guest today is alison lee Allison. Can you tell us a bit about your job? Well, my job is fun. I spend most of my time observing the bears in their natural habitat and collecting information about their numbers, their distribution . and their habits. What skills do you need to have to do your job? You have to work well in a team and be prepared for potentially long waiting periods to see results from your research. Is there anything you should be careful of when doing this job? Well, once while I was cooking breakfast, a bear was putting a head through the window. I quickly closed the window and IT ran away. You must remember that you work with wild animals and they can be dangerous. Hello, i'm Kevin Miller, and welcome to career central. My guest today is alison lee Allison. Can you tell us a bit about your job? Well, my job is fun. I spend most of my time observing the bears in their natural habitat and collecting information about their numbers, their distribution . and their habits. What skills do you need to have to do your job? You have to work well in a team and be prepared for potentially long waiting periods to see results from your research. Is there anything you should be careful of when . doing this job? Well, once while I was cooking breakfast, a bear was putting its head through the window. I quickly closed the window and IT ran away. You must remember that you work with wild animals and they can be dangerous. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Did you go to san Francisco in the end? I was keen on going to san Francisco, but we decided on quebec because my wife has a sister there that he wanted to see. I don't regret IT. Quebec is absolutely fantastic. If you ever get the chance, you should definitely go. Really tell me more about IT. When we arrived, there was a fresh carpet of snow on the ground. The sky was brilliant, blue and the sun was shining. IT was amazing. So what can you do there? On our first day, we went on a walk around the city. I was really impressed by the shat toe from the knock. It's not only a luxurious hotel, but also considered to be one of the most castle like hotels in the world. We also went to the lower town, which has lovely old streets lined with age old charming shops. Did you go skin? No, but we did something Better. Someone working at our hotel recommended we go to village vacancies. Bl carty a, the place consists of several small snowball red hills. You can ski there, but you can go tubing. We got into these huge tubes and launched ourselves down the hill. IT was fantastic fun. Did you go to san Francisco? In the end. I was keen on going to sand from cisco, but we decided on quebec because my wife has a sister there that he wanted to see. I don't regret IT. Quebec is absolutely fantastic. If you ever get the chance, you should definitely go. Really tell me more about IT. When we arrived, there was a fresh carpet of snow on the ground, the sky brilliant blue, and the sun was shining. IT was amazing. So what can you do there? On our first day, we went on a walk around the city. I was really impressed by the shat toe from the knock. It's not only a luxurious hotel, but also considered to be one of the most castle like hotels in the world. We also went to the lower town, which has lovely old street lined with age old charming shops. Did you go skin? No, but we did something Better. Someone working at our hotel recommended we go to village vacancies. Bill carta, the place consists of several small snowball red hills. You can ski there, but you can go tubing. We got into these huge tubes and launched ourselves down the hill. IT was fantastic fun. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to this annual innovation fair. I'm canoe from the organizing committee, and i'll take you through a few highlights. Many industries are interested in joe hig son's work. There are many types of chemicals, whichever they are, if used in the workplace, it's crucial to keep people safe. And joe machine helps with this. I can detect poisonous substances in places they shouldn't be. Some students have created a camera Operated weather balloon and sent IT over thirty kilometers into the earth's s atmosphere. The readings theyve got so far are incredibly detailed and could be helpful for weather forecasting and many other uses. The photographs taken by the balloons camera are impressive, too. Something that attracted media attention is another type of underwater vehicle which can Operate in the severe conditions. I can explore the ocean depth where there is absolutely no light, and it's being used to learn about the behavior of the most difficult to reach marine life. There are hopes of taking IT to the polar regions, where scientists hope, hope to find out . more about what might be . living there. Welcome to this annual innovation fair. I'm oil from the organizing committee, and i'll take you through a few highlights. Many industries are interested in joe higgs's work. There are many types of chemicals whiche ever they are. If used in the workplace, it's crucial to keep people safe. And joe machine helps with this. I can detect poisonous substances in places they shouldn't be. Some students have created a camera Operated weather balloon and sent IT over thirty kilometers into the earth's atmosphere. The reading they've got so far are incredibly detailed and could be helpful for weather forecasting and many other uses. The photographs taken by the balloons camera are impressive, too. Something that attracted media attention is another type of underwater vehicle which can Operate in the severe conditions. I can explore the ocean depth where there is absolutely no line, and it's being used to learn about the behavior of the most difficult to reach marine life. There are hopes of taking IT to the polar regions, where scientists hope, hope to find out more about what might be living there. 第二节到此结束。 哈师大附中2025-2026学年度上学期高二期末考试英语试卷 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Seeking clothing advice. B. Having an interview. C. Doing some shopping. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go first? A. The bank. B. The dry cleaner’s. C. The grocer’s. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably going to do? A. Make some copies. B. Revise the document. C. Book a delivery service. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably be doing at 6:45 p.m.? A. Having dinner. B. Watching a movie. C. Driving to a cinema. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Seeing a friend. B. Choosing flowers. C. Buying a card. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the new neighbors do last weekend? A. They invited the woman over. B. They came to visit the woman. C. They cut the grass for the woman. 7. What does the woman think of her old neighbors? A. Messy. B. Noisy. C. Kind. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s opinion on the storytelling course? A. Challenging. B. Inspiring. C. Boring. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Careful. B. Pleased. C. Encouraging. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Alison Lee? A. A field researcher. B. A wildlife photographer. C. An environmental activist. 12. What should Alison be cautious about in her job? A Breakfast preparations. B. Wrong results. C. Potential dangers. 13. What is necessary for Alison’s job? A. Efficiency. B. Patience. C. Creativity. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man go to Quebec? A. To enjoy the snow. B. To experience a culture. C. To visit a relative. 15. Which word can best describe the Lower Town? A. Luxurious. B. Diverse. C. Historical. 16. What did the man do in Village Vacances Valcartier? A. He took a walk. B. He did some shopping. C. He did snow activities. 17. What was the weather like when the man reached Quebec? A. It was bright. B. It was cloudy. C. It was snowing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about Joe’s machine? A. It is suitable for home use. B. It has great market potential. C. It is difficult to operate. 19. What is the balloon mainly used for? A. Collecting weather data. B. Monitoring air pollution. C. Taking photos in space. 20. What are scientists planning to investigate with the underwater vehicle? A. The ocean depths. B. The variety of sea life. C. The creatures of the polar regions. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A AI — Assisting Campus in China Personalized Creative Video Production Simplification Platforms like Baidu AI allow users to upload photos and generate videos, for instance one themed “Return to Campus”. Steps include inputting commands like “MuseSteamer,” selecting the “Return to Campus” template (模板), and uploading photos to generate the video automatically. Campus Smart Applications Over 1,400 primary and secondary schools in Beijing offer AI courses with multi-dimensional evaluation systems for personalized education. Some middle schools are piloting the use of AI to enable cross-time dialogues with historical figures. Institutions squeeze the most out of AI tools like DeepSeek to improve administrative efficiency. Deep Applications in Education Teaching Innovation: AI provides personalized learning paths and real-time feedback. Management Upgrade: Smart systems shift decision-making from experience-based to data-driven. Cross-Subject Collaboration: AI tools bridge the combination of subjects for online-offline learning. Case Studies Beijing Yizhuang Experimental Primary: Uses AI tools for lesson preparation and visualizing complex concepts. Nanjing Jiuchu Middle School: AI-powered historical figure interactions during its centennial celebration. University Smart Campuses: Localized AI assistants enhance service efficiency while ensuring data security. 21. How can an individual create a “Return to Campus” video using Baidu AI? A. By taking a new photo on a campus. B. By inputting a command and selecting a pattern. C. By attending an AI course with multi-dimensional evaluation systems. D. By uploading a photo and generating a personalized one at will. 22. Which of the following is a benefit of AI in education management? A. It helps in generating creative videos. B. It allows dialogues with historical figures. C. It changes decision-making to be data-driven. D. It focuses on promoting cross-cultural understanding. 23. What do Beijing Yizhuang Experimental Primary and Nanjing Jiuchu Middle School have in common? A Focus on data security. B. Using AI for historical figure interactions. C. Drawing on DeepSeek AI assistants. D. Apply AI to innovation in teaching. B The dusty storage room was filled with relics of my past, but one item always caught my eye: a violin case. It had been there for years, a quiet reminder of my long-lost dreams. When I was twelve, my parents enrolled me in violin lessons. The instrument felt like a part of me as I practiced scales and simple melodies. My teacher, Mrs. Thompson, praised my progress, and I dreamed of playing in the school orchestra. But as schoolwork piled up and extracurricular activities took up more time, practicing became a chore. I started skipping sessions, telling myself I would return to it later. Soon, the violin was stored away, tucked into the storage room. Years passed, and I forgot about the violin until I attended a concert at my university. The musicians’ fingers moved effortlessly across the strings, creating a symphony that stirred something deep inside me. Memories flooded back — the scent of rosin (松香), the feel of the bow, the joy of making music. That night, I made a decision. I climbed into the storage room, wiping dust off the violin case. Inside, the instrument looked as clean and untouched as the day I had left it. Holding it felt like reuniting with an old friend. I tuned the strings hesitantly, then drew the bow across them. The sound was rough at first, but with each practice session, the music flowed again. Months later, I performed at a small community event. Standing on stage, I played a piece I had once struggled with. The audience’s applause was overwhelming, but the real victory was reclaiming a part of myself I had abandoned. Looking back, I realized that dreams that are on the shelf aren’t lost forever. Life may push them away, but they remain waiting for the moment we choose to pick them up again. The violin taught me that passion, once sparked, can be revived if we dare to reach for it. The storage room may still hold relics of my past, but the violin is no longer among them. It hangs on my wall, a daily reminder that some things are worth revisiting, no matter how long they’ve been away. 24 What made the author decide to pick up the violin again? A. The praise from Mrs. Thompson. B. The performance at the university concert. C. The encouragement from the audience. D. The storage room that holds his relics. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author’s parents forced him to learn the violin in the beginning. B. Playing the violin was a piece of cake for the author when revisiting it. C. The author was accustomed to putting off extracurricular activities. D. Reclaiming the violin-playing skill took the author much effort. 26. What does the underlined phrase “on the shelf” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. On display. B. In danger. C. Put aside. D. At hand. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Unfinished Symphony. B. The Dusty Storage Room. C. My Successful Performance. D. My abandoned dream. C Picture a fish parading around on land, like a fearless explorer leaving the safety of its ocean home. These little creatures are incredible survivors as they can thrive in both water and on land, constantly switching between these two distinct environments. They do this thanks to their unique physical adaptations. You could even say they’re the “multi-taskers” of the fish world. As could be seen from its name, mudskipper (弹涂鱼) is an animal that “skips on the mud”, which stands out in the animal kingdom as a real oddball. Fossil evidence shows that mudskippers have been around for millions of years. They’re like the living relics of an ancient era, adapted to swampy shores and mudflats. Over time, they’ve developed special features to help them live in these tough environments. They’ve traded the typical fish-only lifestyle and have learned to make the most of both worlds, much like a smart real-estate businessperson who diversified their holdings between two different profitable markets. Mudskippers are truly small and peculiar, with eyes that stick out like periscopes (潜望镜), constantly surveying their surroundings. Their strong pectoral fins are like little legs that allow them to skip, hop, and even climb on mud and rocks. During low tide, mudskippers emerge from the water to hunt for insects, shellfish, and small sea creatures, looking like tiny ninjas (忍者) on a secret mission. They set up territories and even do some complicated “dancing” to show dominance or to court a mate. None of the ordinary fish engage in such complex social behaviors on land. Now, let’s talk about their reproduction, lifespan, and the male Mudskippers’ parental responsibility. Female mudskippers lay eggs in holes, and then it’s the males’ turn to shine. The males serve as guards on the eggs with the devotion of a medieval knight protecting his kingdom. None of the average fish males take on such dedicated parental duties. The eggs develop over a period of time, and with a bit of luck, a new generation of mudskippers is born. These hardy fish can live up to several years, making their mark in the ever-changing intertidal zone. In some regions mudskippers are caught and cooked in various ways, turning these adventurous little fish into a dietary delight. It’s a harsh twist of fate for these little adventurers, who’ve mastered the art of living in two worlds, to face the appetites of humans. Despite this, mudskippers continue to be a fascinating part of our natural world. 28. According to the passage, what is the feature of mudskippers? A. They have tails acting like legs for balance. B. Their sticking-out eyes serve as periscopes. C. They can switch themselves on land or in ocean. D. Their fossils are traded profitably on the market. 29. What can be inferred about the social behavior of mudskippers or typical fish? A. Mudskippers are less territorial than ordinary fish. B. Mudskippers exhibit more complex social interactions on land. C. All typical fish do not perform “dancing” skills during mating. D. Mudskippers avoid interaction with others of their species. 30. What does this metaphor “a medieval knight protecting his kingdom” primarily emphasize? A. The loyalty and dedication of males in guarding eggs. B. The aggression of male mudskippers toward predators. C. The historical significance of mudskippers in evolution. D. The physical strength required to build nesting burrows. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To argue against the consumption of mudskippers as food. B. To compare mudskippers with other intertidal zone animals. C. To explain how mudskippers evolved from an ancient era. D. To highlight the unique adaptations and ecological role of mudskippers. D Imagine a bustling city square captured by a drone (无人机) — thousands of people moving interacting, and making decisions in real time. Now, picture artificial intelligence (AI) analyzing this scene, not just counting faces, but inferring social patterns, emotional states, and even predicting crowd behavior. This vivid image illustrates how AI is transforming the social sciences, offering unprecedented tools to understand human complexity. Take sociology, for example. Researchers at Stanford University used machine learning to analyze millions of historical newspaper articles, revealing shifts in public sentiment during economic crises. Similarly, linguistic experts have employed natural language processing to screen thousands of lawmaking speeches, identifying hidden ideological (意识形态的) trends that traditional methods might miss. In anthropology (人类学), AI-driven facial recognition has helped decode non-verbal communication trans-culturally, enriching cross-cultural studies. AI may also play a role beyond Earth. In China’s ambitious space-based solar power project — a plan to collect solar energy in orbit and beam it to Earth — AI optimizes the positioning of solar panels, predicts energy transmission efficiency, and screens out signal interference from cosmic noise. This shows how AI can support not only social understanding but also the technological infrastructure that shapes future societies. While comparative research highlights AI’s unique edge, critics warn of ethical pitfalls. “AI doesn’t eliminate bias — it often makes it worse,” cautions Dr. Elena Martinez, a sociologist at the London School of Economics. Algorithms (算法) trained on biased data may reinforce stereotypes or misrepresent groups that are often left out. Moreover, AI can ignore crucial subtle differences — like sarcasm (讽刺) or cultural expressions — leading to inaccurate interpretations. On the other hand, when properly designed, AI can also screen harmful misinformation from research inputs, improving data integrity. Public opinion remains divided. While institutions like UNESCO advocate for “human-centered AI” in social research, many citizens fear being watched too closely. A 2025 Eurobarometer survey showed that 58% of Europeans support AI in academic research but oppose its use in monitoring public behavior without permission. Looking ahead, the combined effect of AI and social sciences promises deeper insights into global challenges — from climate migration to mental health epidemics. As MIT’s Media Lab suggests, the future lies not in replacing human judgment, but in supporting it. With transparent algorithms, fair data practices, and strong collaboration, AI could become the most powerful lens yet for understanding society — not by replacing the human element, but by revealing its hidden dimensions. 32. What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs about the role of AI in social science research? A. AI helps find hidden patterns traditional methods may miss. B. AI takes the place of old ways altogether in anthropology studies. C. Linguistic experts use AI only for modern lawmaking speeches. D. AI has supported technological infrastructure in China’s space project. 33. The word “screen” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______. A. Observe. B. Block. C. Ignore. D. Display. 34. According to the passage, what is one reason AI might produce biased results in social studies? A. It uses too little data. B. It cannot work outside labs. C. Governments control it secretly. D. It often misses subtle meanings like sarcasm. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of AI in social sciences? A. Skeptical and critical. B. Indifferent and neutral. C. Optimistic but cautious. D. Overly enthusiastic. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we’re told “This coffee is hot” at our local cafe, the message is clear. ____36____ Does that mean it’s cold? Or just warm? A team of scientists conducted experiments to identify how we process phrases that include negation (i.e., “not”). In the experiments, participants read — on a computer monitor — adjective phrases with and without negation (e.g., “really not good” and “really really good”) and rated their meaning on a scale from 1 (“really really bad”) to 10 (“really really good”) using a mouse. This scale was designed, in part, to determine if participants interpreted phrases with negation (否定) as the opposite of those without negation. In other words, did they interpret “really not good” as “bad”? ____37____ Here, the researchers found that participants took longer to interpret phrases with negation than they did phrases without negation — indicating, not surprisingly given the greater complexity, that negation slows down our processing of meaning. In addition, drawing from how the participants moved their mouse, negated phrases were first interpreted as affirmative (i.e., “not hot” was initially interpreted as closer to “hot” than to “cold”), ____38____, suggesting that, for instance, “not hot” is not interpreted as either “hot” or “cold”, but as something between “hot” and “cold”. That is to say, negation merely reduces the temperature of our coffee and does not make it “cold”. “This research highlights the complexity that goes into language comprehension, showing that this process involves more than just processing individual word meanings,” observes Arianna Zuanazzi, lead author of the study. ____39____. Especially, in communication, ranging from advertising to legal filings. As can be seen in a smoking cessation ad — “If people keep telling you to quit smoking cigarettes, don’t listen — they’re probably trying to trick you into living.” Another case in point is the classic slogan of a British perfume advertisement — “ ____40____” In addition, large language models in AI tools have difficulty interpreting passages containing negation. The researchers say that their results show how humans process such phrases while also potentially pointing to ways to understand and improve AI functionality. A. Don’t be yourself. B. The answer is absolutely no. C. Our perfume suits you perfectly. D. but later shifted to a softened meaning E. But how do we interpret “It is not hot”? F. Or, instead, understand it as something more measured? G. Negation is often used intentionally to mask a clear understanding of a phrase. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sam Schreim has been his own boss for 20 years. He opened a consultancy and launched start-ups. But the 54-year-old now admits: “If I could turn back time, I might not have taken the leap.” ____41____ your job to become your own boss has rarely been more popular. In 2022, new U.S. business applications hit a 2004-high, with over five million new firms. But When Silicon Valley Bank fell in 2023, small businesses lost access to their ____42____ , revealing the tough side of running a business. Schreim learned this the hard way during the 2008 crisis. He paid 15 staff from savings, suffered sleepless nights and ____43____ . His later start-ups failed. “It was like trying to climb a mountain with no safety net,” he reflects. Even now, he regrets not to have ____44____ with his big consultancy job. It isn’t ___45___ for business realities to conflict with expectations, says U.K. career coach Ayesha Murray: “As owners, we want success but often have ____46____ expectations. If you had a successful career first, there may be a(n) ____47____ next ventures will be smooth sailing.” Catherine Warrilow, who founded her PR agency in 2006, also faced this. From outside, it seemed a ____48____ move. The agency thrived, with 7 employees and top clients. “But I felt ____49____ always. Nothing felt good enough,” she says. The ____50____ made her a “control oddball,” micro-managing her team. It wasn’t what she ____51____ . “I thought running a business meant ____52____ —setting your own hours,” she admits. Reality? “Clients demand availability.” So in 2015, the mother of two chose to ____53____ the company. “Quitting self-employment was my proudest professional moment,” she says. “A weight lifted off my shoulders.” Of course, there are success stories; many who strike out on their own never look back. Still, Schreim warns against ____54____ others: “Entrepreneurship, innovation or excellence-creating can be a roller-coaster; therefore, you must be ____55____ of highs and lows.” 41. A. Changing B. Getting C. Keeping D. Quitting 42. A. accounts B. contracts C. markets D. schedules 43. A. cash B. debt C. energy D. information 44. A. begun B. dealt C. interacted D. stuck 45. A. unacceptable B. unfair C. uncommon D. unfortunate 46. A. enthusiastic B. unrealistic C. romantic D. inefficient 47. A. assumption B. competition C. demonstration D. explanation 48. A. alternative B. conservative C. positive D. objective 49. A. anxious B. curious C. content D. hopeless 50. A. affection B. boredom C. sorrow D. stress 51. A. experienced B. imagined C. mastered D. prepared 52. A. motion B. freedom C. innovation D. responsibility 53. A. give up B. look into C. rely on D. take over 54. A. throwing the towel on B. making a compromise with C. making an appeal to D. giving your word to 55. A. confident B. fond C. proud D. aware 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Path to Mastery: Embracing Growth Through Discipline “Without compass and square, one cannot make a circle ____56____ a square,” as the Chinese philosopher Mencius put it in terms of geometry, illustrating that rules are the foundation for achievement. In personal development, when ____57____ (face) with challenges—whether about sharpening skills or learning new ones — one is supposed to observe disciplines. An ____58____ (obey) mind, open to guidance and structured paths, achieves more accurately through disciplined practice. ____59____ (notable), discipline isn’t innovation’s cage, but rather its wings. When caution becomes instinct, breakthroughs occur. Consider the facility ____60____which a musician plays an instrument after years of training. The initial hesitant attempt evolves into ____61____is presented as a miraculous performance gained through persistent devotion to the craft. In academics, precision in inquiry ____62____ (shape) outcomes. Resources aid this process, but principled engagement ensures the intellectual ____63____ (accurate) and growth. Maturity means recognizing what remains ____64____ (explore) and approaching it with curiosity and perseverance. All in all, the interplay of commitment, precision, resourcefulness, and maturity create a foundation for scholarly excellence. Therefore, the journey to mastery is a trans-formative process that thrives on a growth mindset and consistent discipline, which turns challenges into ____65____ drive for deeper understanding. 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66. As an experienced ________ (invest), she prioritizes companies with sustainable growth potential. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. This hybrid car is very ________ (economy); it saves fuel and reduces emissions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. It was quite a long time ________ I understood that failure is part of success. (用适当的词填空) 69. The course is inclusive ________ listening, speaking, and writing. (用适当的词填空) 70. The primary objective of this study is ________ (investigate) the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Edward is such a good teacher ________ every student respects. (用适当的词填空) 72. The loud noise from construction outside was a ________ (disturb) during the physics class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. She wondered about the ________ (legal) of using recycled materials in her art project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I ________ (work) as a judge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The teacher was ________ (consider) of students’ learning paces and adjusted the lesson speed accordingly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 76. 假设你是李华，为配合学校的“读书月（Fun of Reading Month）”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以“Let’s Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括： (1)推荐书籍的类型； (2)推荐的理由； (3)未来展望。 参考词汇：科幻小说science fiction 侦探小说detective novel 魔幻小说fantasy 传记文学biography 科普读物popular science 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Let’s read _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At first, Michael didn’t see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors’ home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house when they got a call from one of his daughters: “The house next door is on fire!” He went to check. That’s when he saw two women and a girl helpless and heartbroken on their doorway. “The baby’s in there!” one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Michael, then 64, immediately ran inside. “The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara, the woman’s granddaughter and a playmate of Michael’s three youngest kids. Entering the burning house was like “running into a bucket of black paint”. The thick smoke caused Michael to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone, but for Michael, who has severe lung disease, they were life-threatening. After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately. “The second floor,” her aunt shouted back. Michael knew he couldn’t hold his breath for long. However, taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar design to his, he made it to the second floor. He turned to the right and was met by intense heat. He was already out of breath. “Baby girl, where are you?” His throat and lungs burned as if he’d inhaled fire instead of the smoke in the air. Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. Then a soft but distinct moan (呻吟) emerged. Still unable to see, Michael fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. An unlucky thought crossed his mind: I’m probably gonna die up here. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, Michael touched something. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tiara was safe now; however, Michael fainted down to the ground, unconscious. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈师大附中2025-2026学年度上学期高二期末考试英语试卷 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Seeking clothing advice. B. Having an interview. C. Doing some shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think I look okay then? Do you like this jacket? W: It’s fine and so is the shirt but you’d better put a tie on as well. M: I suppose you’re right. It is an interview after all. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go first? A. The bank. B. The dry cleaner’s. C. The grocer’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Since you’re going to the dry cleaner’s, can you drop me off at Kroger’s? I need to get some groceries. M: Sure, but first I have to stop by the bank. I need some cash to pay for my dry cleaning. W: Oh, don’t worry. I can lend you some. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably going to do? A. Make some copies. B. Revise the document. C. Book a delivery service. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Please make 30 copies for me and 20 copies for Mr. Brown as soon as I make the final corrections on the original. W: No problem. I will make all the copies. Then I need to book a special delivery service for Mr. Brown. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably be doing at 6:45 p.m.? A. Having dinner. B. Watching a movie. C. Driving to a cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How about if I come over to pick you up at 6: 5 p.m. for the movie? W: Make it seven. I won’t have finished my dinner until then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Seeing a friend. B. Choosing flowers. C. Buying a card. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m just going to order a get-well card for Jen from this website. M: That’ll cheer her up. It’s not much fun being stuck in a hospital. W: You know how much she likes flowers, so either one of these will do. M: Go for that one, it has more flowers on it. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the new neighbors do last weekend? A. They invited the woman over. B. They came to visit the woman. C. They cut the grass for the woman. 7. What does the woman think of her old neighbors? A. Messy. B. Noisy. C. Kind. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, how are the new neighbors? W: Well, I must say I’m quite pleased so far. It’s early days, of course — they’ve only been there for a couple of weeks. But they do seem better than the last ones. All those weekend parties. Such an unpleasant family. M: Have you invited them round yet? W: Well, no, I haven’t had a chance. You see, they’ve asked me to go to their house on two occasions already, and one of those was for lunch last weekend. M: That’s very sociable of them. W: Yes. As I say, I’m rather pleased. They’ve even offered to come and cut my grass for me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s opinion on the storytelling course? A. Challenging. B. Inspiring. C. Boring. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Careful. B. Pleased. C. Encouraging. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So what made you decide to do a storytelling course? M: Well, a friend of mine who did it last year recommended it to me. She thought I might enjoy it — and she was right. It was great fun and everyone was very supportive. It gave me the courage I needed — and the self-belief — to be able to stand up and speak in front of a group of people. W: So are you going to be leaving us to take up a career as a storyteller, then? M: No, I like working here too much. W: Ha-ha! That’s a good story. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Alison Lee? A. A field researcher. B. A wildlife photographer. C. An environmental activist. 12. What should Alison be cautious about in her job? A. Breakfast preparations. B. Wrong results. C. Potential dangers. 13. What is necessary for Alison’s job? A. Efficiency. B. Patience. C. Creativity. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m Kevin Millar and welcome to Career Central. My guest today is Alison Lee. Alison, can you tell us a bit about your job? W: Well, my job is fun. I spend most of my time observing the bears in their natural habitat and collecting information about their numbers, their distribution and their habits. M: What skills do you need to have to do your job? W: You have to work well in a team and be prepared for potentially long waiting periods to see results from your research. M: Is there anything you should be careful of when doing this job? W: Well, once while I was cooking breakfast, a bear was putting its head through the window. I quickly closed the window and it ran away. You must remember that you work with wild animals and they can be dangerous. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man go to Quebec? A. To enjoy the snow. B. To experience a culture. C. To visit a relative. 15. Which word can best describe the Lower Town? A. Luxurious. B. Diverse. C. Historical. 16. What did the man do in Village Vacances Valcartier? A. He took a walk. B. He did some shopping. C. He did snow activities. 17. What was the weather like when the man reached Quebec? A. It was bright. B. It was cloudy. C. It was snowing. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to San Francisco in the end? M: I was keen on going to San Francisco, but we decided on Quebec because my wife has a sister there that she wanted to see. I don’t regret it. Quebec is absolutely fantastic. If you ever get the chance, you should definitely go. W: Really? Tell me more about it. M: When we arrived, there was a fresh carpet of snow on the ground, the sky was brilliant blue and the sun was shining. It was amazing! W: So what can you do there? M: On our first day, we went on a walk around the city. I was really impressed by the Chateau Frontenac. It’s not only a luxurious hotel but also considered to be one of the most castle-like hotels in the world. We also went to the Lower Town, which has lovely old streets, lined with age-old charming shops. W: Did you go skiing? M: No, but we did something better. Someone working at our hotel recommended we go to Village Vacances Valcartier. The place consists of several small snow-covered hills; you can’t ski there but you can go tubing. We got into these huge tubes and launched ourselves down the hill. It was fantastic fun! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we know about Joe’s machine? A. It is suitable for home use. B. It has great market potential. C. It is difficult to operate. 19. What is the balloon mainly used for? A. Collecting weather data. B. Monitoring air pollution. C. Taking photos in space. 20. What are scientists planning to investigate with the underwater vehicle? A. The ocean depths. B. The variety of sea life. C. The creatures of the polar regions. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to this annual innovation fair. I’m Camilla Doyle, from the organizing committee, and I’ll take you through a few highlights. Many industries are interested in Joe Higson’s work. There are many types of chemicals. Whichever they are, if used in the workplace, it’s crucial to keep people safe, and Joe’s machine helps with this. It can detect poisonous substances in places they shouldn’t be. Some students have created a camera-operated weather balloon and sent it over 30 km into the Earth’s atmosphere. The readings they’ve got so far are incredibly detailed and could be helpful for weather forecasting and many other uses. The photographs taken by the balloon’s camera are impressive too. Something that’s attracted media attention is another type of underwater vehicle, which can operate in the severest conditions. It can explore the ocean depths where there’s absolutely no light, and it’s being used to learn about the behavior of the most difficult to reach marine life. There are hopes of taking it to the polar regions, where scientists hope to find out more about what might be living there. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A AI — Assisting Campus in China Personalized Creative Video Production Simplification Platforms like Baidu AI allow users to upload photos and generate videos, for instance one themed “Return to Campus”. Steps include inputting commands like “MuseSteamer,” selecting the “Return to Campus” template (模板), and uploading photos to generate the video automatically. Campus Smart Applications Over 1,400 primary and secondary schools in Beijing offer AI courses with multi-dimensional evaluation systems for personalized education. Some middle schools are piloting the use of AI to enable cross-time dialogues with historical figures. Institutions squeeze the most out of AI tools like DeepSeek to improve administrative efficiency. Deep Applications in Education Teaching Innovation: AI provides personalized learning paths and real-time feedback. Management Upgrade: Smart systems shift decision-making from experience-based to data-driven. Cross-Subject Collaboration: AI tools bridge the combination of subjects for online-offline learning. Case Studies Beijing Yizhuang Experimental Primary: Uses AI tools for lesson preparation and visualizing complex concepts. Nanjing Jiuchu Middle School: AI-powered historical figure interactions during its centennial celebration. University Smart Campuses: Localized AI assistants enhance service efficiency while ensuring data security. 21. How can an individual create a “Return to Campus” video using Baidu AI? A. By taking a new photo on a campus. B. By inputting a command and selecting a pattern. C. By attending an AI course with multi-dimensional evaluation systems. D. By uploading a photo and generating a personalized one at will. 22. Which of the following is a benefit of AI in education management? A. It helps in generating creative videos. B. It allows dialogues with historical figures. C. It changes decision-making to be data-driven. D. It focuses on promoting cross-cultural understanding. 23. What do Beijing Yizhuang Experimental Primary and Nanjing Jiuchu Middle School have in common? A. Focus on data security. B. Using AI for historical figure interactions. C. Drawing on DeepSeek AI assistants. D. Apply AI to innovation in teaching. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍AI在中国校园中的具体应用场景、案例及价值，向读者展示人工智能如何赋能教育教学与管理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Personalized Creative Video Production Simplification部分“Platforms like Baidu AI allow users to upload photos and generate videos, for instance one themed ‘Return to Campus’. Steps include inputting commands like ‘MuseSteamer’, selecting the ‘Return to Campus’ template (模板), and uploading photos to generate the video automatically. (百度AI等平台允许用户上传照片和生成视频，比如一个主题为“回归校园”的视频。步骤包括输入“MuseSteamer”等命令，选择“返回校园”模板，上传照片以自动生成视频。)”可知，通过输入命令并选择模板，用户可以利用百度AI创建“Return to Campus”视频。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Deep Applications in Education部分“Management Upgrade: Smart systems shift decision-making from experience-based to data-driven. (管理升级：智能系统将决策从基于经验转变为数据驱动。)”可知，AI在教育管理中带来的好处是将决策从经验驱动转变为数据驱动。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Case Studies部分“Beijing Yizhuang Experimental Primary: Uses AI tools for lesson preparation and visualizing complex concepts. (北京亦庄实验小学：使用AI工具备课和可视化复杂概念。)”和“Nanjing Jiuchu Middle School: AI-powered historical figure interactions during its centennial celebration. (南京九初中学：百年校庆期间使用AI实现与历史人物的互动。)”可知，两校均将AI应用于教学创新。故选D项。 B The dusty storage room was filled with relics of my past, but one item always caught my eye: a violin case. It had been there for years, a quiet reminder of my long-lost dreams. When I was twelve my parents enrolled me in violin lessons. The instrument felt like a part of me as I practiced scales and simple melodies. My teacher, Mrs. Thompson, praised my progress, and I dreamed of playing in the school orchestra. But as schoolwork piled up and extracurricular activities took up more time, practicing became a chore. I started skipping sessions, telling myself I would return to it later. Soon, the violin was stored away, tucked into the storage room. Years passed, and I forgot about the violin until I attended a concert at my university. The musicians’ fingers moved effortlessly across the strings, creating a symphony that stirred something deep inside me. Memories flooded back — the scent of rosin (松香), the feel of the bow, the joy of making music. That night, I made a decision. I climbed into the storage room, wiping dust off the violin case. Inside, the instrument looked as clean and untouched as the day I had left it. Holding it felt like reuniting with an old friend. I tuned the strings hesitantly, then drew the bow across them. The sound was rough at first, but with each practice session, the music flowed again. Months later, I performed at a small community event. Standing on stage, I played a piece I had once struggled with. The audience’s applause was overwhelming, but the real victory was reclaiming a part of myself I had abandoned. Looking back, I realized that dreams that are on the shelf aren’t lost forever. Life may push them away, but they remain waiting for the moment we choose to pick them up again. The violin taught me that passion, once sparked, can be revived if we dare to reach for it. The storage room may still hold relics of my past, but the violin is no longer among them. It hangs on my wall, a daily reminder that some things are worth revisiting, no matter how long they’ve been away. 24. What made the author decide to pick up the violin again? A The praise from Mrs. Thompson. B. The performance at the university concert. C. The encouragement from the audience. D. The storage room that holds his relics. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author’s parents forced him to learn the violin in the beginning. B. Playing the violin was a piece of cake for the author when revisiting it. C. The author was accustomed to putting off extracurricular activities. D. Reclaiming the violin-playing skill took the author much effort. 26. What does the underlined phrase “on the shelf” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. On display. B. In danger. C. Put aside. D. At hand. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Unfinished Symphony. B. The Dusty Storage Room. C. My Successful Performance. D. My abandoned dream. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从童年学习小提琴、中途因学业搁置，到大学受音乐会启发重拾梦想并最终登台表演的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“Years passed, and I forgot about the violin until I attended a concert at my university. The musicians’ fingers moved effortlessly across the strings, creating a symphony that stirred something deep inside me. Memories flooded back — the scent of rosin (松香), the feel of the bow, the joy of making music. That night, I made a decision. I climbed into the storage room, wiping dust off the violin case.(多年过去了，我忘记了小提琴，直到我在大学里参加了一场音乐会。音乐家的手指毫不费力地在琴弦上移动，创造出一种交响乐，触动了我内心深处的某种东西。回忆如潮水般涌上心头——松香的香味，琴弓的感觉，演奏音乐的喜悦。那天晚上，我做了一个决定。我爬进储藏室，擦去小提琴盒上的灰尘。)”可知，大学音乐会的演出让作者决定重拾小提琴。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The sound was rough at first, but with each practice session, the music flowed again. (起初声音很粗糙，但经过每一次练习，音乐再次流淌起来)”可推断，作者重新掌握小提琴技巧付出了很多努力。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文的内容“aren’t lost forever (……不会永远消失)”和“they remain waiting for the moment we choose to pick them up again (它们等待着我们再次捡起的时刻)”可知，“被搁置的”梦想才不会永远消失，会等待着我们再次捡起。所以划线短语“on the shelf”意为“被搁置”，与put aside意义一致。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“The dusty storage room was filled with relics of my past, but one item always caught my eye: a violin case. It had been there for years, a quiet reminder of my long-lost dreams. (满是灰尘的储藏室里堆满了我过去的遗物，但有一样东西总是引起我的注意：一个小提琴盒。它已经在那里很多年了，静静地提醒着我失去已久的梦想。)”可知，文章以“未完成的交响乐”比喻被搁置的梦想，最终通过重拾小提琴完成了对“人生乐章”的续写，A项“The Unfinished Symphony”既呼应音乐主题，又暗含“梦想重启”的核心主旨。故选A项。 C Picture a fish parading around on land, like a fearless explorer leaving the safety of its ocean home. These little creatures are incredible survivors as they can thrive in both water and on land, constantly switching between these two distinct environments. They do this thanks to their unique physical adaptations. You could even say they’re the “multi-taskers” of the fish world. As could be seen from its name, mudskipper (弹涂鱼) is an animal that “skips on the mud”, which stands out in the animal kingdom as a real oddball. Fossil evidence shows that mudskippers have been around for millions of years. They’re like the living relics of an ancient era, adapted to swampy shores and mudflats. Over time, they’ve developed special features to help them live in these tough environments. They’ve traded the typical fish-only lifestyle and have learned to make the most of both worlds, much like a smart real-estate businessperson who diversified their holdings between two different profitable markets. Mudskippers are truly small and peculiar, with eyes that stick out like periscopes (潜望镜), constantly surveying their surroundings. Their strong pectoral fins are like little legs that allow them to skip, hop, and even climb on mud and rocks. During low tide, mudskippers emerge from the water to hunt for insects, shellfish, and small sea creatures, looking like tiny ninjas (忍者) on a secret mission. They set up territories and even do some complicated “dancing” to show dominance or to court a mate. None of the ordinary fish engage in such complex social behaviors on land. Now, let’s talk about their reproduction, lifespan, and the male Mudskippers’ parental responsibility. Female mudskippers lay eggs in holes, and then it’s the males’ turn to shine. The males serve as guards on the eggs with the devotion of a medieval knight protecting his kingdom. None of the average fish males take on such dedicated parental duties. The eggs develop over a period of time, and with a bit of luck, a new generation of mudskippers is born. These hardy fish can live up to several years, making their mark in the ever-changing intertidal zone. In some regions, mudskippers are caught and cooked in various ways, turning these adventurous little fish into a dietary delight. It’s a harsh twist of fate for these little adventurers, who’ve mastered the art of living in two worlds, to face the appetites of humans. Despite this, mudskippers continue to be a fascinating part of our natural world. 28. According to the passage, what is the feature of mudskippers? A. They have tails acting like legs for balance. B. Their sticking-out eyes serve as periscopes. C. They can switch themselves on land or in ocean. D. Their fossils are traded profitably on the market. 29. What can be inferred about the social behavior of mudskippers or typical fish? A. Mudskippers are less territorial than ordinary fish. B. Mudskippers exhibit more complex social interactions on land. C. All typical fish do not perform “dancing” skills during mating. D. Mudskippers avoid interaction with others of their species. 30. What does this metaphor “a medieval knight protecting his kingdom” primarily emphasize? A. The loyalty and dedication of males in guarding eggs. B. The aggression of male mudskippers toward predators. C. The historical significance of mudskippers in evolution. D. The physical strength required to build nesting burrows. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To argue against the consumption of mudskippers as food. B. To compare mudskippers with other intertidal zone animals. C. To explain how mudskippers evolved from an ancient era. D. To highlight the unique adaptations and ecological role of mudskippers. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了弹涂鱼这一独特生物，包括其水陆两栖的生存特性、身体构造适应、社会行为、繁殖方式，以及面临被人类食用的现状，凸显其在自然界中的特殊性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Picture a fish parading around on land, like a fearless explorer leaving the safety of its ocean home. These little creatures are incredible survivors as they can thrive in both water and on land, constantly switching between these two distinct environments.  (试想一条鱼在陆地上四处活动，活像一名无畏的探险家，离开了自己安全的海洋家园。这些小家伙堪称生命力顽强的生存者，既能在水中生活，也能在陆地上存活，还能在这两种截然不同的环境之间自如切换)”可知，弹涂鱼能在陆地和海洋中生活。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They set up territories and even do some complicated “dancing” to show dominance or to court a mate. None of the ordinary fish engage in such complex social behaviors on land. (它们建立领地，甚至会跳复杂的“舞蹈”来展示优势地位或求偶。普通鱼类都不会在陆地上表现出如此复杂的社会行为)”可推断，弹涂鱼在陆地上展现出更复杂的社交互动。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The males serve as guards on the eggs with the devotion of a medieval knight protecting his kingdom. (雄性弹涂鱼会尽职尽责地守护鱼卵，那份忠诚与投入，就像中世纪骑士守护自己的王国一样)”可知，这个比喻主要强调雄性弹涂鱼守护鱼卵时的忠诚和奉献精神。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕弹涂鱼展开，第一段介绍了其水陆两栖的独特适应能力，第二段介绍其身体构造，第三、四段介绍社会行为、繁殖习性，第五段介绍其生存现状，核心目的是凸显弹涂鱼的独特适应性和生态角色。故选D项。 D Imagine a bustling city square captured by a drone (无人机) — thousands of people moving, interacting, and making decisions in real time. Now, picture artificial intelligence (AI) analyzing this scene, not just counting faces, but inferring social patterns, emotional states, and even predicting crowd behavior. This vivid image illustrates how AI is transforming the social sciences, offering unprecedented tools to understand human complexity. Take sociology, for example. Researchers at Stanford University used machine learning to analyze millions of historical newspaper articles, revealing shifts in public sentiment during economic crises. Similarly, linguistic experts have employed natural language processing to screen thousands of lawmaking speeches, identifying hidden ideological (意识形态的) trends that traditional methods might miss. In anthropology (人类学), AI-driven facial recognition has helped decode non-verbal communication trans-culturally, enriching cross-cultural studies. AI may also play a role beyond Earth. In China’s ambitious space-based solar power project — a plan to collect solar energy in orbit and beam it to Earth — AI optimizes the positioning of solar panels, predicts energy transmission efficiency, and screens out signal interference from cosmic noise. This shows how AI can support not only social understanding but also the technological infrastructure that shapes future societies. While comparative research highlights AI’s unique edge, critics warn of ethical pitfalls. “AI doesn’t eliminate bias — it often makes it worse,” cautions Dr. Elena Martinez, a sociologist at the London School of Economics. Algorithms (算法) trained on biased data may reinforce stereotypes or misrepresent groups that are often left out. Moreover, AI can ignore crucial subtle differences — like sarcasm (讽刺) or cultural expressions — leading to inaccurate interpretations. On the other hand, when properly designed, AI can also screen harmful misinformation from research inputs, improving data integrity. Public opinion remains divided. While institutions like UNESCO advocate for “human-centered AI” in social research, many citizens fear being watched too closely. A 2025 Eurobarometer survey showed that 58% of Europeans support AI in academic research but oppose its use in monitoring public behavior without permission. Looking ahead, the combined effect of AI and social sciences promises deeper insights into global challenges — from climate migration to mental health epidemics. As MIT’s Media Lab suggests, the future lies not in replacing human judgment, but in supporting it. With transparent algorithms, fair data practices, and strong collaboration, AI could become the most powerful lens yet for understanding society — not by replacing the human element, but by revealing its hidden dimensions. 32. What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs about the role of AI in social science research? A. AI helps find hidden patterns traditional methods may miss. B. AI takes the place of old ways altogether in anthropology studies. C. Linguistic experts use AI only for modern lawmaking speeches. D. AI has supported technological infrastructure in China’s space project. 33. The word “screen” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______. A. Observe. B. Block. C. Ignore. D. Display. 34. According to the passage, what is one reason AI might produce biased results in social studies? A. It uses too little data. B. It cannot work outside labs. C. Governments control it secretly. D. It often misses subtle meanings like sarcasm. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of AI in social sciences? A. Skeptical and critical. B. Indifferent and neutral. C. Optimistic but cautious. D. Overly enthusiastic. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人工智能在社会科学研究中的应用、优势与潜在伦理隐患，探讨其未来发展方向与人类的协作模式。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchers at Stanford University used machine learning to analyze millions of historical newspaper articles, revealing shifts in public sentiment during economic crises. Similarly, linguistic experts have employed natural language processing to screen thousands of lawmaking speeches, identifying hidden ideological (意识形态的) trends that traditional methods might miss. In anthropology (人类学), AI-driven facial recognition has helped decode non-verbal communication trans-culturally, enriching cross-cultural studies. (斯坦福大学的研究人员利用机器学习分析了数百万篇历史报纸文章，揭示了经济危机期间公众情绪的变化。同样，语言专家利用自然语言处理技术筛选了数千篇立法演讲，发现了传统方法可能忽略的潜在意识形态趋势。在人类学领域，人工智能驱动的面部识别技术帮助解码了跨文化的非语言交流，丰富了跨文化研究。)”可知，人工智能能够帮助发现传统方法可能遗漏的隐藏规律。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“On the other hand, when properly designed, AI can also screen harmful misinformation from research inputs, improving data integrity. (另一方面，如果设计合理，人工智能也可以从研究输入中screen有害的错误信息，提高数据的完整性。)”可知，要提高数据的完整性，应该是“屏蔽”有害的错误信息，由此可推测，此处“screen”的意思是“屏蔽、阻挡”，与“block”含义相近。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Moreover, AI can ignore crucial subtle differences — like sarcasm (讽刺) or cultural expressions — leading to inaccurate interpretations. (此外，人工智能会忽略关键的细微差异——比如讽刺或文化表达——从而导致不准确的解读。)”可知，人工智能在社会研究中产生偏见性结果的原因之一是它会遗漏讽刺等细微含义。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Looking ahead, the combined effect of AI and social sciences promises deeper insights into global challenges — from climate migration to mental health epidemics. As MIT’s Media Lab suggests, the future lies not in replacing human judgment, but in supporting it. With transparent algorithms, fair data practices, and strong collaboration, AI could become the most powerful lens yet for understanding society — not by replacing the human element, but by revealing its hidden dimensions. (展望未来，人工智能与社会科学的结合有望更深入地洞察全球挑战——从气候移民到心理健康流行病。正如麻省理工学院媒体实验室所指出的，未来不在于取代人类的判断，而在于支持人类的判断。凭借透明的算法、公平的数据实践和紧密的合作，人工智能有望成为理解社会的最强大工具——不是通过取代人的因素，而是通过揭示其隐藏的层面。)”可知，作者既认可人工智能的潜力，又强调需要规范其使用，态度是乐观且谨慎的。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we’re told “This coffee is hot” at our local cafe, the message is clear. ____36____ Does that mean it’s cold? Or just warm? A team of scientists conducted experiments to identify how we process phrases that include negation (i.e., “not”). In the experiments, participants read — on a computer monitor — adjective phrases with and without negation (e.g., “really not good” and “really really good”) and rated their meaning on a scale from 1 (“really really bad”) to 10 (“really really good”) using a mouse. This scale was designed, in part, to determine if participants interpreted phrases with negation (否定) as the opposite of those without negation. In other words, did they interpret “really not good” as “bad”? ____37____ Here, the researchers found that participants took longer to interpret phrases with negation than they did phrases without negation — indicating, not surprisingly given the greater complexity, that negation slows down our processing of meaning. In addition, drawing from how the participants moved their mouse, negated phrases were first interpreted as affirmative (i.e., “not hot” was initially interpreted as closer to “hot” than to “cold”), ____38____, suggesting that, for instance, “not hot” is not interpreted as either “hot” or “cold”, but as something between “hot” and “cold”. That is to say, negation merely reduces the temperature of our coffee and does not make it “cold”. “This research highlights the complexity that goes into language comprehension, showing that this process involves more than just processing individual word meanings,” observes Arianna Zuanazzi, lead author of the study. ____39____. Especially, in communication, ranging from advertising to legal filings. As can be seen in a smoking cessation ad — “If people keep telling you to quit smoking cigarettes, don’t listen — they’re probably trying to trick you into living.” Another case in point is the classic slogan of a British perfume advertisement — “ ____40____” In addition, large language models in AI tools have difficulty interpreting passages containing negation. The researchers say that their results show how humans process such phrases while also potentially pointing to ways to understand and improve AI functionality. A. Don’t be yourself. B. The answer is absolutely no. C. Our perfume suits you perfectly. D. but later shifted to a softened meaning E. But how do we interpret “It is not hot”? F. Or, instead, understand it as something more measured? G. Negation is often used intentionally to mask a clear understanding of a phrase. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家关于人类理解含否定词短语的实验，揭示否定词对语言理解的影响及相关应用。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“When we’re told “This coffee is hot” at our local cafe, the message is clear. (当我们在当地咖啡馆被告知“这杯咖啡很烫”时，这个信息很明确)”以及空后的“Does that mean it’s cold? Or just warm?(那意味着它是凉的吗？还是只是温的)”可知，此空应引出含否定词的相关表述，E选项“But how do we interpret “It is not hot”? (但是我们如何理解“它不烫”这句话呢)”承接上文的肯定表述，引出下文的疑问，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“In other words, did they interpret “really not good” as “bad”? (换句话说，他们会把“真的不好”理解成“糟糕”吗？)”可知，此空应是与该问句并列的另一相关疑问，F选项“Or, instead, understand it as something more measured(或者说，反而会把它理解成某种程度更缓和的表述呢)”中的Or承接上文的问句，提出另一种可能性，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“In addition, drawing from how the participants moved their mouse, negated phrases were first interpreted as affirmative (i.e., “not hot” was initially interpreted as closer to “hot” than to “cold”) (此外，从参与者移动鼠标的方式来看，含否定词的短语最初会被理解为肯定含义，比如“不烫”一开始会被理解成更接近“烫”而非“凉”)”以及空后的“suggesting that, for instance, “not hot” is not interpreted as either “hot” or “cold”, but as something between “hot” and “cold”. (这表明，比如“不烫”不会被理解成“烫”或者“凉”，而是介于两者之间的一种状态)”可知，此空应讲述理解的后续变化，D选项“but later shifted to a softened meaning(但之后会转变为一种缓和的含义)”中的but体现转折，讲述从最初理解到后续理解的变化，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据空后的“Especially, in communication, ranging from advertising to legal filings.(尤其是在从广告到法律文件的各类沟通场景中)”以及下文列举的广告案例可知，此空应是总述否定词的相关应用特点，G选项“Negation is often used intentionally to mask a clear understanding of a phrase(否定词常常被有意用来模糊对某个短语的明确理解)”提出否定词的使用特点，引出下文的举例论证，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Another case in point is the classic slogan of a British perfume advertisement (另一个典型例子是一则英国香水广告的经典标语)”可知，此空应是该香水广告的标语内容，且结合上文否定词的应用可知，标语应含否定词，A选项“Don’t be yourself(别做你自己)”是含否定词的标语，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sam Schreim has been his own boss for 20 years. He opened a consultancy and launched start-ups. But the 54-year-old now admits: “If I could turn back time, I might not have taken the leap.” ____41____ your job to become your own boss has rarely been more popular. In 2022, new U.S. business applications hit a 2004-high, with over five million new firms. But When Silicon Valley Bank fell in 2023, small businesses lost access to their ____42____ , revealing the tough side of running a business. Schreim learned this the hard way during the 2008 crisis. He paid 15 staff from savings, suffered sleepless nights and ____43____ . His later start-ups failed. “It was like trying to climb a mountain with no safety net,” he reflects. Even now, he regrets not to have ____44____ with his big consultancy job. It isn’t ___45___ for business realities to conflict with expectations, says U.K. career coach Ayesha Murray: “As owners, we want success but often have ____46____ expectations. If you had a successful career first, there may be a(n) ____47____ next ventures will be smooth sailing.” Catherine Warrilow, who founded her PR agency in 2006, also faced this. From outside, it seemed a ____48____ move. The agency thrived, with 7 employees and top clients. “But I felt ____49____ always. Nothing felt good enough,” she says. The ____50____ made her a “control oddball,” micro-managing her team. It wasn’t what she ____51____ . “I thought running a business meant ____52____ —setting your own hours,” she admits. Reality? “Clients demand availability.” So in 2015, the mother of two chose to ____53____ the company. “Quitting self-employment was my proudest professional moment,” she says. “A weight lifted off my shoulders.” Of course, there are success stories; many who strike out on their own never look back. Still, Schreim warns against ____54____ others: “Entrepreneurship, innovation or excellence-creating can be a roller-coaster; therefore, you must be ____55____ of highs and lows.” 41. A. Changing B. Getting C. Keeping D. Quitting 42. A. accounts B. contracts C. markets D. schedules 43. A. cash B. debt C. energy D. information 44. A. begun B. dealt C. interacted D. stuck 45. A. unacceptable B. unfair C. uncommon D. unfortunate 46. A. enthusiastic B. unrealistic C. romantic D. inefficient 47. A. assumption B. competition C. demonstration D. explanation 48. A. alternative B. conservative C. positive D. objective 49. A. anxious B. curious C. content D. hopeless 50. A. affection B. boredom C. sorrow D. stress 51. A. experienced B. imagined C. mastered D. prepared 52. A. motion B. freedom C. innovation D. responsibility 53. A. give up B. look into C. rely on D. take over 54. A. throwing the towel on B. making a compromise with C. making an appeal to D. giving your word to 55. A. confident B. fond C. proud D. aware 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过案例探讨创业的风险，提醒人们理性看待创业。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：辞去工作成为自己的老板从未如此受欢迎。A. Changing改变；B. Getting得到；C. Keeping保持；D. Quitting辞职。根据后文“your job to become your own boss”可知，此处指辞去原来的工作后，成为自己的老板。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当硅谷银行在2023年倒闭时，小企业失去了他们的账户，揭示了经营企业的艰难一面。A. accounts账户；B. contracts合同；C. markets市场；D. schedules时间表。根据上文“But When Silicon Valley Bank fell in 2023”以及常识，银行倒闭小企业会失去账户。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用积蓄支付15名员工的工资，饱受失眠之苦，还欠下了债务。A. cash现金；B. debt债务；C. energy能量；D. information信息。根据上文“He paid 15 staff from savings, suffered sleepless nights and”可知，用积蓄支付工资，还饱受失眠之苦，可见有债务。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使现在，他还是后悔没有坚持自己的大型咨询工作。A. begun开始；B. dealt处理；C. interacted互动；D. stuck坚持。根据后文“with his big consultancy job”可知，此处指后悔没有坚持自己的大型咨询工作，stick with“坚持”。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国职业教练Ayesha Murray表示，商业现实与预期发生冲突并不罕见。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. unfair不公平的；C. uncommon不罕见的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据后文“for business realities to conflict with expectations”以及后文通过Schreim和Catherine的例子都说明了创业现实与期望有差距可知，商业现实与预期发生冲突并不罕见。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为老板，我们想要成功，但往往有不切实际的期望。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. unrealistic不切实际的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. inefficient效率低的。根据上文“we want success but often have”以及后文提到创业的艰难可知，想要成功，但往往有不切实际的期望。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你先有一份成功的职业，那么你可能会假设接下来的创业会一帆风顺。A. assumption假设；B. competition比赛；C. demonstration演示；D. explanation解释。根据前文“If you had a successful career first”可知，有过成功职业经历的人会假设创业也能顺利，这是一种主观假定。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从外部看，这似乎是一个积极的举动。A. alternative供选择的；B. conservative保守的；C. positive积极的；D. objective客观的。根据后文“The agency thrived, with 7 employees and top clients.”可知，公关公司很成功，所以从外部看，这似乎是一个积极的举动。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我总是感到焦虑。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. content满意的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据后文“Nothing felt good enough”可知，总是感到焦虑，觉得什么都不够好。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：压力让她成了一个“控制怪人”，对团队进行微观管理。A. affection喜爱；B. boredom厌倦；C. sorrow悲伤；D. stress压力。根据前文“But I felt ________ always. Nothing felt good enough”可知，Catherine Warrilow感到焦虑、对自己要求极高，这种状态带来了很大压力，进而导致她对团队过度控制。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是她想象的那样。A. experienced经历；B. imagined想象；C. mastered掌握；D. prepared准备。根据上文“micro-managing her team”以及下文“setting your own hours”可知，Catherine Warrilow对团队进行微观管理，这不是她之前想象的创业的样子。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她承认：“我以为创业意味着自由——可以自己安排时间。”A. motion动作；B. freedom自由；C. innovation创新；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“setting your own hours”可知，此处指创业意味着可以自己安排时间，即自由。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以2015年，这位两个孩子的母亲选择放弃公司。A. give up放弃；B. look into调查；C. rely on依靠；D. take over接管。根据后文“Quitting self-employment was my proudest professional moment”可知，她放弃了公司。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，Schreim警告不要向他人呼吁：“创业、创新或创造卓越就像坐过山车；因此，你必须意识到会有起起落落。”A. throwing the towel on认输；承认失败；B. making a compromise with与…… 妥协；C. making an appeal to呼吁；D. giving your word to向……许下承诺。根据后文“Entrepreneurship, innovation or excellence-creating can be a roller-coaster”可知，创业充满风险，所以Schreim警告不要呼吁他人创业 。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创业、创新或创造卓越可能是一场过山车，因此，你必须意识到高潮和低谷。A. confident自信的；B. fond喜欢的；C. proud自豪的；D. aware意识到的。根据后文“of highs and lows”可知，此处指意识到创业有高潮和低谷，故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Path to Mastery: Embracing Growth Through Discipline “Without compass and square, one cannot make a circle ____56____ a square,” as the Chinese philosopher Mencius put it in terms of geometry, illustrating that rules are the foundation for achievement. In personal development, when ____57____ (face) with challenges—whether about sharpening skills or learning new ones — one is supposed to observe disciplines. An ____58____ (obey) mind, open to guidance and structured paths, achieves more accurately through disciplined practice. ____59____ (notable), discipline isn’t innovation’s cage, but rather its wings. When caution becomes instinct, breakthroughs occur. Consider the facility ____60____which a musician plays an instrument after years of training. The initial hesitant attempt evolves into ____61____is presented as a miraculous performance gained through persistent devotion to the craft. In academics, precision in inquiry ____62____ (shape) outcomes. Resources aid this process, but principled engagement ensures the intellectual ____63____ (accurate) and growth. Maturity means recognizing what remains ____64____ (explore) and approaching it with curiosity and perseverance. All in all the interplay of commitment, precision, resourcefulness, and maturity create a foundation for scholarly excellence. Therefore, the journey to mastery is a trans-formative process that thrives on a growth mindset and consistent discipline, which turns challenges into ____65____ drive for deeper understanding. 【答案】56. or 57. faced 58. obedient 59. Notably 60. with 61. what 62. shapes 63. accuracy 64. to be explored 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了通往精通的道路是通过自律实现成长，强调了纪律在个人发展和学术探究中的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国哲学家孟子在论及几何时曾说：“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”这句话阐明了规则是成就的基础。“a circle”与“a square”是并列的名词短语，且本句为否定句，需用连词“or”连接，表示“也不”。故填or。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在个人成长方面，当面临挑战时——无论是打磨技能还是学习新技能——人都应该遵守纪律。此处是“be faced with”的非谓语形式，省略了主语“one”和be动词，“one”与“face”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词“faced”。故填faced。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一颗顺从的心，乐于接受指导并遵循有条理的路径，通过自律的练习能更精准地达成目标。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“mind”，表示“顺从的、遵守纪律的”，“obey”是动词，其形容词形式为“obedient”。故填obedient。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，纪律并非创新的牢笼，而是它的翅膀。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，表示“值得注意地”，“notable”是形容词，其副词形式为“Notably”，句首首字母大写。故填Notably。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：试想一下，一位音乐家经过多年训练后，弹奏乐器时的娴熟自如。此处是“介词+which”引导的定语从句，先行词是“the facility”，固定搭配“with facility”意为“熟练地、轻而易举地”，故填介词“with”。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查宾语从句连。句意：最初迟疑的尝试，最终演变成一场令人惊叹的表演，而这正是源于对技艺持之以恒的投入。此处引导宾语从句，作介词“into”的宾语，从句中缺少主语，需用连接词“what”，表示“所……的事物”。故填what。 62题详解】 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：在学术领域，探究过程中的严谨性决定着结果。此处为句子谓语，句子描述客观真理，需用一般现在时，主语“precision”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“shapes”。故填shapes。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：资源为这一过程提供帮助，但有原则的钻研才能确保知识的准确性和个人的成长。此处需用名词与“growth”并列作“ensures”的宾语，“accurate”是形容词，其名词形式为“accuracy”。故填accuracy。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：成熟意味着认清仍有待探索的事物，并以好奇心和毅力去钻研。“what remains ______”是宾语从句，“what”与“explore”之间是被动关系，且表示“有待被做”，需用不定式的被动形式“to be explored”。故填to be explored。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，通往精通的道路是一个变革性的过程，它依赖于成长型思维和持之以恒的自律，而这种自律将挑战转化为深入理解的动力。此处泛指“一种动力”，“drive”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66. As an experienced ________ (invest), she prioritizes companies with sustainable growth potential. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】investor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的投资者，她优先考虑具有可持续增长潜力的公司。空格处前有不定冠词an和形容词experienced修饰，结合主语she可知，此处需用invest对应的表示人的名词形式investor作宾语，意为“投资者”符合句意。故填investor。 67. This hybrid car is very ________ (economy); it saves fuel and reduces emissions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】economical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这款混合动力汽车非常经济实惠；它节省燃油且减少排放。空格处作表语，修饰名词car，需用economy对应的形容词形式economical，意为“经济实惠的；节约的”。故填economical。 68. It was quite a long time ________ I understood that failure is part of success. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】before 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：过了很长一段时间我才明白，失败其实是成功的一部分。“It was +时间段+ before...”是一个常用句型，意思是“过了多长时间才……”。故填before。 69. The course is inclusive ________ listening, speaking, and writing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这门课程包含听、说、写（三方面内容）。此处为固定搭配be inclusive of，意为“包含……的；把……包括在内”，所以空格处填介词of。故填of。 70. The primary objective of this study is ________ (investigate) the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to investigate 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究的主要目的是调查气候变化对农业生产力的影响。空格处作表语，用于说明主语The primary objective的具体内容，表示将要发生的动作，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，所以此处使用to investigate。故填to investigate。 71. Edward is such a good teacher ________ every student respects. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：爱德华是一位如此好的老师，以至于每个学生都尊敬他。此处考查“such+a/an+形容词+名词+as...”结构，as在此处引导定语从句，指代先行词a good teacher，并在从句中作宾语。故填as。 72. The loud noise from construction outside was a ________ (disturb) during the physics class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disturbance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：外面施工的巨大噪音干扰了物理课。空格前有不定冠词“a”，说明此处需要填入一个可数名词的单数形式。所给词“disturb”是动词（打扰），其对应的名词形式是“disturbance”（干扰、打扰）。故填disturbance。 73. She wondered about the ________ (legal) of using recycled materials in her art project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】legality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她想知道在她的艺术项目中使用回收材料的合法性。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，空处需用名词；legal的名词为legality“合法性”，此处表特指，名词需用单数形式作about的宾语。故填legality。 74. In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I ________ (work) as a judge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be working 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：从长远来看，我希望二十年后的今天，自己能担任法官一职。根据“20 years from today”可知，此句是对未来某一时刻正在进行的动作的设想，用将来进行时，其基本结构为“will be doing”，此处应用will be working，在句中作谓语成分。故填will be working。 75. The teacher was ________ (consider) of students’ learning paces and adjusted the lesson speed accordingly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】considerate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位老师考虑到学生的学习进度，并相应调整了授课速度。be considerate of 是固定短语，表示“体谅……；考虑到……”，此处为形容词作表语。故填considerate。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 76. 假设你是李华，为配合学校的“读书月（Fun of Reading Month）”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以“Let’s Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括： (1)推荐书籍的类型； (2)推荐的理由； (3)未来展望。 参考词汇：科幻小说science fiction 侦探小说detective novel 魔幻小说fantasy 传记文学biography 科普读物popular science 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Let’s read _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 范文1：传记文学 (biography) Let’s Read Among all book types, I strongly recommend biographies, offer more than life stories — they are sources of inspiration. The primary reason for my recommendation is: reading about how historical figures or modern role models overcame failures, chased dreams, and stick to principles helps us gain wisdom. For instance, Helen Keller’s story teaches us resilience, while Elon Musk’s journey shows the power of innovation. What’s more, these real-life tales make abstract virtues like courage and persistence tangible and practical to us. I hope more of us will dive into biographies. They won’t just broaden our horizons but also fuel our own growth. Together, let’s let these stories light up our “Fun of Reading Month” and beyond! Li Hua 范文2: 科幻小说(science fiction) Let’s Read I’m Li Hua, excited to recommend science fiction (SF) for our school’s reading month! SF books, like The Three-Body Problem, blend advanced technology with imaginative storytelling, expanding our horizons. Why do I recommend you to read SF? First, it fosters creativity by envisioning futuristic worlds. Second, it sharpens critical thinking through complex plots. Personally, it inspired my curiosity about space exploration. Looking ahead, embracing SF can unite us in shared wonder, making reading a joyful habit. Let’s dive into these fascinating tales together in the “Fun of Reading Month”! Li Hua 范文3：侦探小说 (Detective Novel) Let’s Read I’d like to recommend detective novels, which are thrilling stories where detectives solve mysteries through logic and clues. Primarily, I recommend this genre because it keeps readers engaged with suspenseful plots and unexpected twists. It’s no doubt that those detective stories sharpen critical thinking and offer a fun escape from daily routines. Additionally, reading detective novels improved our problem-solving skills. Looking ahead, these books can inspire more students to enjoy reading and develop analytical minds. Come and join the “Fun of Reading Month” and dive into the world of mysteries! Li Hua 范文4：科普读物 (Popular Science) Let’s Read I’d prefer to recommend popular science books, where they explain complex scientific ideas in simple terms, covering topics like space or biology. I am fond of reading popular science books, because they blend education with entertainment, making learning enjoyable. Another reason I recommend them is because they broaden knowledge and encourage curiosity about the world. More importantly, reading popular science enhances an individual’s understanding of natural phenomena. With the “Fun of Reading Month” activity, these books can inspire a love for science and lifelong learning. Let’s come and read together and discover the wonders of science! Li Hua 范文5：推荐魔幻小说 (Fantasy) Let’s Read I recommend reading fantasy books, which create magical worlds with dragons, wizards, and epic adventures. The first reason I recommend fantasy books is that they ignite imagination and offer an escape from reality, making them perfect for young readers. Personally, I’m always captivated this genre because it taught me to dream big and think creatively. For example, reading the trilogy of “The Lord of the Rings” filled me with joy and hope. In the future, this genre can inspire more students to explore reading and build a vibrant school culture. Join the “Fun of Reading Month” and embark on a magical journey! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份为学校英语社团微信公众号的“读书月”活动投稿，撰写一篇题为“Let’s Read”的短文，从读过的书籍中选定一种类型推荐给同学，需包含推荐书籍的类型、推荐理由及未来展望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 克服：overcome → get over 毅力：persistence → perseverance 坚持：stick to → adhere to 拓宽：broaden → expand 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：They won’t just broaden our horizons but also fuel our own growth. 拓展句：Not just will they broaden our horizons, but they also fuel our own growth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The primary reason for my recommendation is: reading about how historical figures or modern role models overcame failures, chased dreams, and stick to principles helps us gain wisdom.（运用了how引导的宾语从句作介词about的宾语） 【高分句型2】 I hope more of us will dive into biographies.（运用了省略号that的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At first, Michael didn’t see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors’ home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house when they got a call from one of his daughters: “The house next door is on fire!” He went to check. That’s when he saw two women and a girl helpless and heartbroken on their doorway. “The baby’s in there!” one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Michael, then 64, immediately ran inside. “The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara, the woman’s granddaughter and a playmate of Michael’s three youngest kids. Entering the burning house was like “running into a bucket of black paint”. The thick smoke caused Michael to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone, but for Michael, who has severe lung disease, they were life-threatening. After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately. “The second floor,” her aunt shouted back. Michael knew he couldn’t hold his breath for long. However, taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar design to his, he made it to the second floor. He turned to the right and was met by intense heat. He was already out of breath. “Baby girl, where are you?” His throat and lungs burned as if he’d inhaled fire instead of the smoke in the air. Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. Then a soft but distinct moan (呻吟) emerged. Still unable to see, Michael fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. An unlucky thought crossed his mind: I’m probably gonna die up here. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, Michael touched something. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tiara was safe now; however, Michael fainted down to the ground, unconscious. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Possible version 1: Finally, Michael touched something. A shoe, then an ankle — It was Tiara! He scooped her into his arms and stood. Turning, he fought through the smoke and made his way to the outside. Michael put Tiara down on the doorway. And He started CPR — the first time he’d ever done so. The women stood behind him, praying silently. Soon a slight cough came from Tiara’s throat. He gave five more breaths. She opened her eyes and took a breath on her own. Tiara was safe now; however, Michael fainted to the ground, unconscious. When he woke up, Michael found himself in the hospital, surrounded by his neighbors who constantly said thank-you to the hero. Michael spent over a week in the hospital. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days. The fire sickened Michael’s lung disease, and he feels the effects even two years later. “It’s a small price to pay,” he always replies. “I’d do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn’t give it a second thought.” Possible version 2: Finally, Michael touched something. A small, trembling body pressed against the wall. His fingers closed around Tiara’s wrist, a lifeline in the suffocating darkness. “I’ve got you, baby girl,” he choked out, dragging her toward the stairwell. Flames licked at his heels as he stumbled down, every step felt like treading on red-hot coals. Tiara’s faint sobs were his only guide until the blinding morning light pierced the smoke. His legs felt like lead, but he knew he couldn’t give up. Upon vaguely seeing swaying figures, Michael tried to call for help, his throat blocked without making a sound, and his strength gradually fading. Luckily, just as he was struggling not to fall, two men rushed to them. Tiara was safe now; however, Michael fainted to the ground, unconscious. When the emergency personnel arrived, Michael’s pale face was still stained with cigarette ash, and his hands instinctively protected the back of Tiara’s head. They quickly checked on Michael, who was in a critical condition due to his lung disease and smoke inhalation.When he woke up, Michael found himself in the hospital, surrounded by Tiara and her family. When they constantly said thank-you to the hero, Tiara’s eyes brimming with gratitude, reflecting the soft hospital lights, Michael’s mouth parted slightly, forming a curve upward, like a proud warrior amidst triumph. “It’s a small price to pay,” said the hero, “Anyone in a heartbeat would have made the choice.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以迈克尔救助邻居女孩经历为线索展开，讲述了64岁且患有严重肺病的迈克尔，在邻居家失火时，得知8岁女孩蒂亚拉被困二楼，不顾生命危险两次冲入浓烟弥漫的房屋搜救，最终在摸索中听到女孩呻吟声，正朝着声音方向爬行的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“终于，迈克尔触碰到了什么东西。”可知，第一段可描写迈克尔摸到提亚拉，将她抱出火场并实施心肺复苏，最终成功救醒女孩。 ②由第二段首句内容“提亚拉现在安全了，但迈克尔却晕倒在地，失去了意识。”可知，第二段可描写迈克尔醒来后发现自己在医院，邻居们纷纷道谢，他虽因救火加重肺病，但表示愿意再次挺身而出。 2. 续写线索：摸到女孩成功抱起——浓烟中突围救出女孩——实施心肺复苏救醒女孩——救人后晕倒失去意识——苏醒发现身处医院——邻居致谢——肺病加重仍无悔救人 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①抱起：scoop into his arms/hold in his arms ②醒来：wake up/awake ③回应：reply/respond 情绪类 ①感激：thank-you/gratitude ②使恶化：sicken/ worsen 【点睛】[高分句型1] Turning, he fought through the smoke and made his way to the outside.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] When he woke up, Michael found himself in the hospital, surrounded by his neighbors who constantly said thank-you to the hero.（运用了when引导时间状语从句以及who引导定语从句修饰先行词neighbors） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $